2023年湖北省隨州市中考英語真題（含解析）

隨州市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試題本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題用0.5黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷與答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段小對話和對話后的問題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.A.P.E.B.Music.C.History.3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.4.A.Bread.B.Ice-cream.C.Apples.5.A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面四段長對話和一段獨(dú)白，每段長對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6—7小題。6.Whatistheboydoing?A.Readingstorybooks.B.StudyingforanexamC.Helpingwiththegirl’shomework7.Howwillthespeakersgototheartmuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.聽下面一段對話，回答第8—9小題8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantry?A.Gongbaochicken.B.Fruitsalad.C.BeijingDuck9.Whendoesthewomanwantthefoodtobeready?A.At12:10.B.At12:20.C.At12:30.聽下面一段對話，回答第10—12小題。10.WhereisJanegoingtowork?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaschool.C.Inaclothesshop.11.WhatsizedressdoesJanewear?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.12.WhatdoesthemanbuyforJaneatlast?A.Adress.B.Ahat.C.Ahandbag.聽下面一段對話，回答第13—15小題13.WhatdidtheydolastFriday?A.Theyclimbedthemountains.B.Theyplayedtennis.C.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseum.14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hisleghurts.B.Hisarmhurts.C.Hisfoothurts.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesciencemuseum?A.It’sserious.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sboring.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16—20小題。16.Howdidthewriter’sgrandparentsfeelwhentheysawhim?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Worried.17.Thewriterandhisgrandparentswentshopping________.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnight18.Whereisthenursinghome?A.Behindthewriter’shighschool.B.Infrontofthewriter’shome.C.Aroundthewriter’sprimaryschool.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Heoftenvisitstheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.B.Theoldpeopleinthenursinghomeoftensingsongstohim.C.HewenttovisithisgrandparentswithhisparentslastSaturday.20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeakindperson.B.Howtohelpotherpeople.C.Weshouldcarefortheoldpeoplearoundus.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽短文填寫表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍TheTriptoaTeaGardenWhenWe’llgoonatriptoateagardenthis21.WhereWe’llmeetattheschool22.Howmany23studentswilltaketheNo.2bus.HowPleasebe24anddon’ttouchtheteatreesifnotallowed.WhatMr.Leewillteachushowto25andfrytealeaves.第二部分筆試二、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved____1____verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend____2____ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally____3____aplan.Theywouldtoss(拋)acoin.Theloserwouldgo____4____intothemines(煤礦)and,withhisearnings(賺的錢),____5____hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe____6____.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch____7____thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe____8____,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.____9____Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James____10____upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear____11____.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour____12____willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”ButJacksaid____13____,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoo____14____.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”ToshowhisgreatloveandrespectJamesdrewhisbrother’s____15____withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.1.A.painting B.swimming C.singing D.dancing2.A.any B.all C.both D.neither3.A.lookedout B.workedout C.tookout D.wentout4.A.off B.away C.up D.down5.A.support B.agree C.follow D.let6.A.home B.mine C.college D.factory7.A.better B.worse C.cheaper D.older8.A.arrived B.graduated C.walked D.waited9.A.Before B.When C.Though D.Unless10.A.put B.turned C.looked D.stood11.A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother12.A.way B.saying C.dream D.practice13.A.happily B.surprisedly C.angrily D.softly14.A.early B.late C.good D.helpful15.A.legs B.feet C.arms D.hands三、閱讀理解（本題共40分，每小題2分）A)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。AFriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:3129997Time:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8225566tojoinit.E-mailaddress:lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call8223331formoreinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.16.IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneat________food.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French17.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall________togetsomeideas.A.8463809 B.3129997 C.8223331 D.822556618.RedBirdClubisclosedon________.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Thursday19.Accordingtothead,youcansee________intheUnderwaterWorld.A.volunteers B.sea-animals C.excellentdancers D.waitersandwaitressesBDuringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz(測試).Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I’dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty(內(nèi)疚的).Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades.“Ofcourse,”theteachersaid.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello.”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman’sfirstnamewasHannah.20.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriter________duringjuniorhighschool.A.wasnothard-working B.didn’tliketogotoschoolC.didwellinallsubjects D.alwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman21.Whatwasthewriter’sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?A.“Debby.” B.“Idon’tknow.” C.“Hannah.” D.Hedidn’tanswerit.22.Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat________.A.theyshouldworkhardB.theyshouldlearnfromeachotherC.theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthemD.theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselvesCPyramidSurpriseLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme(主題)was“DiscoverthePyramids”.“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn’tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass.“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox.“What’sthat?”Iasked.“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,”Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(禮品券)forourfavoriteclothesstore.“Wow,”Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?”“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.“Whatifweaskourteacher…”“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea.”Lindasaid.“What?What?”“I’mnotgoingtotellyou!”O(jiān)nthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits.“Andnowforthebigprizegame,”Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?”Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.23Whosebirthdaypartywasit?AMary’s. B.Lindaandthewriter’s.C.Linda’saunt’s. D.TomandSam’s.24.HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly. B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C.Bysettingupabigprizegame. D.Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nooneneedshelp. B.Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror. D.Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.DYouarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龍頭)andwettingyourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(細(xì)菌),butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(長度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don’tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon’tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.26.WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?A.Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.BBecauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C.BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D.Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.27.Theunderlinedword“note”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.音符 B.注釋 C.筆記 D.便條28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B.Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.C.Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.D.Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.29.Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow________.A.whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB.whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC.whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD.howmanygermsthereareonyourhands30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtostayhealthy. B.Howtoprotectyourfingers.C.Howtowashhandscorrectly. D.Howtokeepawayfromgerms.B)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。Nowthereisafamilyproblem.____31____Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.____32____Butwhystillcan’tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.____33____Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.____34____Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.____35____That’swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(傳達(dá))throughmaterials.E.Inreturn(作為回報),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.四、單詞拼寫（本題共5分，每小題1分）根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。36.Ihavea________/gri:n/cup.37.I’dlikeonemapotofuwith__________/rais/.38.Women’sDayisonM__________8th.39.I’llhelptocleanu__________thecityparks.40.—Howo________doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.五、完成句子（本題共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。41.多么幸運(yùn)的一天！____________________luckyday!42.——謝謝你的幫助。——不客氣。—________you________yourhelp.—You’rewelcome.43.你離開房間時必須關(guān)燈。Youmust____________________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.44.暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候，你正在做什么？What__________you__________whentherainstormcame?45.他們總是為我做的所有好的事情而感到驕傲。Theyalways____________________ineverythinggoodthatIdo.六、短文填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛模吭~只能用一次，每空一詞。harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongtheySavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular____46____southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’re____47____awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff____48____finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso____49____totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand____50____dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.____51____theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe____52____intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand____53____inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotection____54____aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So____55____,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!七、書面表達(dá)（本題共15分）56.緊張的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了，你即將迎來一個輕松的暑假。請根據(jù)下圖中的提示，以“MySummerVacationPlan”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕募倨谟媱潯懽饕螅?.短文必須包含圖中的全部信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名。MySummerVacationPlanThesummervacationiscoming.Herearemyplansforit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,I’mlookingforwardtospendingahappysummervacation.

隨州市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試題本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題用0.5黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷與答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段小對話和對話后的問題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.A.P.E.B.Music.C.History.3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.4A.Bread.B.Ice-cream.C.Apples.5.A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面四段長對話和一段獨(dú)白，每段長對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6—7小題。6.Whatistheboydoing?A.Readingstorybooks.B.StudyingforanexamC.Helpingwiththegirl’shomework7.Howwillthespeakersgototheartmuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.聽下面一段對話，回答第8—9小題。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantry?A.Gongbaochicken.B.Fruitsalad.C.BeijingDuck9.Whendoesthewomanwantthefoodtobeready?A.At12:10.B.At12:20.C.At12:30.聽下面一段對話，回答第10—12小題。10.WhereisJanegoingtowork?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaschool.C.Inaclothesshop.11.WhatsizedressdoesJanewear?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.12.WhatdoesthemanbuyforJaneatlast?A.Adress.B.Ahat.C.Ahandbag.聽下面一段對話，回答第13—15小題13.WhatdidtheydolastFriday?A.Theyclimbedthemountains.B.Theyplayedtennis.C.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseum.14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hisleghurts.B.Hisarmhurts.C.Hisfoothurts.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesciencemuseum?A.It’sserious.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sboring.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16—20小題。16.Howdidthewriter’sgrandparentsfeelwhentheysawhim?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Worried.17.Thewriterandhisgrandparentswentshopping________.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnight18.Whereisthenursinghome?A.Behindthewriter’shighschool.B.Infrontofthewriter’shome.C.Aroundthewriter’sprimaryschool.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Heoftenvisitstheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.B.Theoldpeopleinthenursinghomeoftensingsongstohim.C.HewenttovisithisgrandparentswithhisparentslastSaturday.20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeakindperson.B.Howtohelpotherpeople.C.Weshouldcarefortheoldpeoplearoundus.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽短文填寫表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍TheTriptoaTeaGardenWhenWe’llgoonatriptoateagardenthis21.WhereWe’llmeetattheschool22.Howmany23studentswilltaketheNo.2bus.HowPleasebe24anddon’ttouchtheteatreesifnotallowed.WhatMr.Leewillteachushowto25andfrytealeaves.第二部分筆試二、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved____1____verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend____2____ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally____3____aplan.Theywouldtoss(拋)acoin.Theloserwouldgo____4____intothemines(煤礦)and,withhisearnings(賺的錢),____5____hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe____6____.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch____7____thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe____8____,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.____9____Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James____10____upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear____11____.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour____12____willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”ButJacksaid____13____,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoo____14____.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother’s____15____withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.1.A.painting B.swimming C.singing D.dancing2.A.any B.all C.both D.neither3.A.lookedout B.workedout C.tookout D.wentout4.A.off B.away C.up D.down5.A.support B.agree C.follow D.let6.A.home B.mine C.college D.factory7.A.better B.worse C.cheaper D.older8.A.arrived B.graduated C.walked D.waited9.A.Before B.When C.Though D.Unless10.A.put B.turned C.looked D.stood11.A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother12.A.way B.saying C.dream D.practice13.A.happily B.surprisedly C.angrily D.softly14.A.early B.late C.good D.helpful15.A.legs B.feet C.arms D.hands【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D11.A12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述了繪畫作品《祈禱之手》背后的感人故事?！?題詳解】句意：其中兩個孩子非常喜歡繪畫。painting繪畫；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“studyattheartcollege”可知是去藝術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可推測是喜歡繪畫，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是這個家庭非常窮，不可能同時把他們兩個都送到藝術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；both兩者都；neither兩個都不。根據(jù)“Twoofthechildren”和“atthesametime”可知是同時送兩個孩子都去學(xué)藝術(shù)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過多次討論，兩個男孩終于想出了一個計劃。lookedout小心；workedout想出；tookout取得；wentout出去。根據(jù)“aplan”可知是想出一個計劃，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：輸?shù)娜藭旅旱V，賺的錢，支持他的兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。off關(guān)；away離開；up上；down下。根據(jù)“themines(煤礦)”可知煤礦在地下，要下去，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：輸?shù)娜藭旅旱V，賺的錢，支持他的兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。support支持；agree同意；follow跟隨；let讓。根據(jù)“withhisearnings”和“hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege”可知賺的錢支持兄弟上大學(xué)，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：四年后，他將支持另一個兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。home家；mine煤礦；college大學(xué)；factory工廠。根據(jù)“studyingatthecollege”可知是贏的人四年后再支持另一個人去上大學(xué)，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的繪畫比他的大多數(shù)老師的畫要好得多。better更好；worse更糟；cheaper便宜；older更老。根據(jù)“Jamesworkedwithallhisheart”可知James全身心地工作，可推測他的繪畫比老師的更好，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：到他畢業(yè)的時候，他開始用他的畫賺很多錢。arrived到達(dá)；graduated畢業(yè)；walked步行；waited等待。上文說James在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)該是畢業(yè)的時候，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)James返回家中的時候，家里為他的成功舉行了盛大的晚宴。Before在……之前；When當(dāng)……的時候；Though雖然；Unless除非。根據(jù)“thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess”可知家里為他舉行了盛大晚餐，說明是他回家的時候，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：晚餐開始后不久，James從座位上站起來，給他親愛的兄弟敬了一杯酒。put放；turned轉(zhuǎn)；looked看；stood站起來。根據(jù)“upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)”和常識可知，敬酒要站起來，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：晚餐開始后不久，James從座位上站起來，給他親愛的兄弟敬了一杯酒。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mother媽媽。根據(jù)“hewouldsupporttheotherbrother”可知是給支持他的兄弟敬酒，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：Jack，現(xiàn)在你可以去藝術(shù)學(xué)校，你的夢想將會實現(xiàn)。way方法；saying話；dream夢想；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“willcometrue”可知是夢想會實現(xiàn)，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但是Jack溫和地說。happily開心地；surprisedly驚訝地；angrily生氣地；softly溫和地。根據(jù)“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和備選詞匯可知，Jack溫和地說出了煤礦工作對手的摧殘，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：兄弟，在煤礦的四年對我的手影響太多，所以太晚了。early早；late晚；good好；helpful幫助的。根據(jù)“thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和常識可知煤礦工作對手摧殘很大，Jack的手已經(jīng)不能畫畫了，說明太晚了，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：為了表達(dá)他的摯愛和敬意，James畫了他兄弟指向天空的手。legs腿；feet腳；arms手臂；hands手。根據(jù)“ThePrayingHands”可知James畫的是手，故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題共40分，每小題2分）A)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。AFriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:3129997Time:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8225566tojoinit.E-mailaddress:lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call8223331formoreinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.16.IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneat________food.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French17.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall________togetsomeideas.A.8463809 B.3129997 C.8223331 D.822556618.RedBirdClubisclosedon________.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Thursday19.Accordingtothead,youcansee________intheUnderwaterWorld.A.volunteers B.sea-animals C.excellentdancers D.waitersandwaitresses【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹幾個廣告，比如友誼飯店、志愿項目、紅鳥俱樂部等。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.”可知，在友誼飯店可以吃到日本食物，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VolunteerProject”和“Call8225566tojoinit.”可知，Sarah想做志愿者工作，可以打電話8225566，故選D。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ClosedonTuesday.”可知，紅鳥俱樂部周二不開門，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.”可知，在海底世界可以看到不同種類的魚，甚至是有些種類的鯊魚，說明看到的是海洋動物，故選B。BDuringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz(測試).Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I’dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty(內(nèi)疚的).Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades.“Ofcourse,”theteachersaid.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello.”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman’sfirstnamewasHannah.20.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriter