小升初英語總復(fù)習(xí)題型分類講義-完形填空教案

小升初課程-完型填空

考點(diǎn)梳理

完形填空是小升初難度最大的題，也是常考題，分值為10分。它集閱讀理

解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。近

幾年完形填空內(nèi)容朝著情景生活化、語言交際化、詞匯運(yùn)用靈活化的方

向發(fā)展，更注重上下文聯(lián)系，全面檢測學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、詞匯運(yùn)用能

力、語法分析能力和推理判斷能力。完形填空主要考查內(nèi)容為語法、邏

輯關(guān)系及詞匯。

考點(diǎn)?？夹问?/p>

語法不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，

形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級，介詞等

邏輯關(guān)根據(jù)上下文，選擇邏輯詞

系?？歼壿嬙~

表轉(zhuǎn)折：but,however

表承接和并列：and

表原因：because

表結(jié)果：so

詞匯同義詞辨析:speak,say,tell,talk

相似詞匯辨析:alotof,lotsof,alot

固定搭配:beinterestedin,beafraidtodo

形容詞:excited,exciting

解題技巧

第一步瀏覽全文，讀懂首句以很快的速度瀏覽全文，抓住Who,when,

where,what,why,how掌握文章的主旨，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)將100%可以確定的答

案寫下來。

完形填空第一句話為主題句或?yàn)橄挛奶峁┲匾畔?，目的是使讀者進(jìn)入

語境，因此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀這句話。

例：（68所名校真題）Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill,從

首句可知，文章主要內(nèi)容John帶她的妻子去看醫(yī)生。

第二步：綜合考慮，逐項(xiàng)推敲完形填空的每個(gè)空格究竟如何選擇正確答

案要考慮以下四個(gè)方面。

1.語境。要通過略讀得知文章的大意，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)在該句子中的語義聯(lián)

系，尤其是文章的上下句去判斷，才能選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

例：（2015南海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)）Iwentthereby.IgottoHangzhouBus

Stationat10:00inthemorning.

A.busB.trainC.plane

Key:根據(jù)下文，IgottoHangzhouBusStation,可知他坐車去杭州。

2.語法。如通過語境推測不能得出結(jié)論，就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)自己所學(xué)的語法

推斷出正確的結(jié)論。如考慮人稱代詞的主格賓格、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)

數(shù)等。

例：（68所名校真題）Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewas

ill……..SuddenlyheJagirlcrying

A.hearsB.washearingC.heardD.wouldhear

由前文可知，文章運(yùn)用過去時(shí)，講述過去的事情，因此此空也應(yīng)填過去時(shí),

故選Co

3.固定搭配。要考慮到一些介詞的固定搭配。

例：（68所名校真題）Afterclass,heoftenplaysbasketballhis

friends.

A.toB.forC.onD.with

Key:D此句意為：下課后，他經(jīng)常與他的同學(xué)一起打籃球，根據(jù)固定搭配

playwith可知填with.

4.必要的常識。有時(shí)候通過學(xué)生的常識即能判斷出合適的選項(xiàng)。

BillGatesisagreatcompanyscientist.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.AmericanDCanadian

Key:C根據(jù)常識比爾蓋茨是一個(gè)美國人，故選C

第三步：復(fù)讀全文，檢查連貫與否完成填空后，最好再用一兩分鐘將文章

從頭至尾再看一遍。將所選的選項(xiàng)代入空格處進(jìn)行閱讀理解，看是否符合

文章的含義。若感到個(gè)別空格選項(xiàng)意思不妥，再進(jìn)行分析修正。

【真題再現(xiàn)2015南海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)】

Hi,I'mLiuYang.IliveinSuzhou.LastweekendI1myuncleandmy

auntinHangzhou.Iwentthereby2.IgottoHangzhouBusStationat10:00

inthemorning.MyauntLucyandmycousinTonycameandtookmetoWest

Lake.Werowedaboatonthe3Itwassowonderful.

ThenwewenttotheTaiziwanParkonfoot.Itwasa4day.Thesunwas

shininginthesky.Wefeltthirstyand5.Wesatunderabigtreeandhadour

lunch.Wehadbread,hamburgers,orangejuiceandsomebananas.Tonysawa

fishinthewater.Sowefedthefishwith6.Moreandmorefishswamtous

andopenedtheirmouths.Wefedthemtoo.Wewereveryhappythatday.

()1.A.calledB.visitedC.emailed

()2.A.busB.trainC.plane

()3.A.roadB.waterC.air

()4.A.hotB.coolC.cold

()5.A.angryB.hungryC.worried

()6.A.breadB.stoneC.leave

一、解題步驟：

1.第一遍通讀全文，讀懂首句。通讀全文，通過前文"LastweekendI

myuncleandmyauntinHangzhou.""可以判斷文章的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，并

可推測下文記敘他去杭州。

2.第二遍綜合考慮，逐漸推敲：上下文兼顧，并根據(jù)語法，固定搭配等依次完

成每一選項(xiàng)。

3.第三遍復(fù)讀全文，檢查連貫與否。

二、答案詳解

工B。選項(xiàng)A,致電，打電話；選項(xiàng)B,探望；選項(xiàng)C,發(fā)郵件，根據(jù)下文，

下文主要講述的Liuyang在杭州游玩，故選B

2.Bo根據(jù)下文，IgottoHangzhouBusStation,可知他坐車去杭州，故選

Bo

3.B。根據(jù)常識，前文提及的是劃船，可知是在水上劃船，故選Bo

4.Ao根據(jù)Thesunwasshininginthesky,陽光很猛烈，可知天氣十分熱。

5.B。選項(xiàng)A,生氣選項(xiàng)B,肚子餓選項(xiàng)C,擔(dān)憂。Wefeltthirstyand

我們感到很渴和很餓故選B.

選項(xiàng)面包選項(xiàng)石頭選項(xiàng)葉子。

6.AOA,；B,；CSowefedthefishwith

,喂魚用面包，故選A。

【學(xué)以致用】

（68所名校真題）A

Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.He1thedoctorand

madesurethey_wouldmeetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor'sattwenty2

five.Hethought,"Ifsalittlebitearlier.I'IIwaitforamoment.It'sgood

_3_thereontime."

4hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor's.He5andsawanoisy

squarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelast

lightofafternoonsunandkepthimselfquiet.Hesawsomechildren6and

somewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily.

Suddenlyhe_J_agirlcrying.Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.

Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindouther.8andtookherhome.

Thegirl'sparentswereverythankful.

ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor's.Whenthedoctorsawhim,hewasvery

9andsaid,"You'relate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwenty

minutes?"Johnsaid_10__except（除了）oneword——sorry.

1A.calledB.seeC.sawD.call

2.A.pastB.toC.ofD.after

3.A.toarrivedatB.togetC.toleaveD.toride

4.A.EverytimeB.FromnowonC.BeforeD.Then

5.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedaround

6.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played

7.A.hearsB.washearingC.heardD.wouldhear

8.A.nameB.schoolC.ageD.address

9.A.politeB.angryC.happyD.kind

10.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

答案：1-5ABBDD6-10BCDBA

B

Katystoodatthedooroftheclassroom.Allherclassmateswerelooking

atthethingonherhead.

"Comeinandsitbeside(1),Katy.Yourmotherphonedand(2)me

that,"saidMs.James.Katysatdown.Ms.Jamesputanarmaroundher.

"Iamsureyoufeeluncomfortablenow,"Ms.Jamessaid.Katyhad

been⑶everyonewouldthinkshelookedstupid.ButnowMs.Jameswas

sokind.Andnoonewaslaughingather.Katy⑷tofeelbetter.

"Iknowhowthatfeels,saidMsJames."WhenIgotmybraces(牙植)，I

hadtostopeatingtaffy!"(太妃糖)

"Youhadbraces?"

"Isure(5)!"Ms.Jamessaid.'TIIshowyoumypictures."

"You'IIneverguesswhatmynickname(縛號)was,"Ms.Jamessaid.

"Metal(金屬)mouth?"

Ms.Jameswalkedtothe(6).Inbigwhiteletters,shewrote

"JawbreakerJames."Underthename,shesticked(貝占)apictureof

herselfwearingbraces.Thenshereachedforhercamera."

Katy,youarethefirststudentinourclasstohavebraces,"saidMs.

James.

"Iwanttostickapictureofyounexttomine.Thenwe'llhavea

nickname(7)foryou.Youwilldecidethewinner."Ms.Jamesturnedto

theclassandsaid"'WhatevernameKatychoosesisthe(8)nickname

shecanbecalled.(9).

Ms.Jameschosethebestideasshehadgotfromtheclass.Katytook

theideashometomakeherchoice.ThenextmorningKatywenttothe

blackboard.Inbigwhiteletters,shewrotethenameshehad(10).

Ms.Jamessmiledandsaid,"We'IIallbehappytocallyou,Katy'."

1A.meB.herC.himD.us

2.A.askedB.toldC.showedD.sent

3.A.sadB.surprisedC.angryD.afraid

4.A.decidedB.startedC.plannedD.hoped

5.A.gotB.madeC.didD.chosen

6.A.doorB.seatC.pictureD.blackboard

7.A.projectB.researchC.introductionD.competition

8.A.onlyB.firstC.worstD.last

9.A.SoB.LaterC.InsteadD.Next

10.A.knownB.calledC.chosenD.given

答案：1-5ABDBC6-10DDABC

常考同義詞組用法區(qū)分

l.Some,much,many,any,little,few的辨析

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞

manymuch

few（否定，幾乎沒有）little（否定,幾乎沒有）

afewalittle

some（肯定句，表請求/建議）

any（否定或疑問句）

lotsof=alotof

［拓展］alot,表程度,很，非常，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。例如:Thanksalot!

例句：

l.Therearemanyclothesintheshop,商店里有很多衣服。

2.Ihavemuchmoney,我有很多金錢。

3.Therewerefeweggsinthefridge,sohewenttothesupermarketandbought

some.冰箱里幾乎沒有雞蛋，所以他去了超市買一些。

4.Therewerelittlemilkinthefridge,sohewenttothesupermarketandbought

some.冰箱里幾乎沒有牛奶，所以他去了超市買一些。

5.Therearesomeapplesonthedesk.有一些蘋果在桌子上面。

6.Doyouhaveanywomen'strousers?這里有一些女裝褲子嗎？

7.Therearelotsof/alotofappleonthedesk,有許多屏多在桌面上。

【練習(xí)】

1.Wouldyoulikejuice?

一Yes,please.

A.anyB.someC.aD.an

2.Thereisn'tthinginthebox.

A.someB.anyC.littleD.few

3.Thisisaveryoldsong,soyoungpeopleknowit.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

4.Thereisinkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme?

A.little/alittleB.alittle/littleC.few/afewD.afew/few

5.Ihavefriendsinmyclass.

A.manyB.muchC.any

答案：BBAAA

2.speak,say,tell,talk的辨析

l.speak,說話，speak作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面跟各種語言；后面跟人做賓語要加

介詞to,speaktosb.同某人說話

2.say,是及物動(dòng)詞，表示說的內(nèi)容，即說了什么話,saytosb.表示對某人

說

3.talk,談話，談?wù)?。是不及物?dòng)詞，后面跟人的時(shí)候用介詞with、t。等，后

面跟“事情"要用到介詞about,talkto/talkwith表示與…交談；talkof/

talkabout,表示談及某人/某事

4.tell,表示“講述、告訴”是及物動(dòng)詞，后面首先要跟人，然后再跟從句或

者介詞短語；tellsb.sth./tellsb.aboutsth./tellsb.nottodosth.

例句：

1.CanyouspeakFrench?你會說法語嗎?

2.MayIspeaktoJohn,please?我能和約翰講話嗎？或請找約翰接電話好

嗎？

3.Mr.Chenwantstotalktoyou.陳老師要和談?wù)劇?/p>

4.Hesaidhewouldcometojoinus.他說他回來加入我們。

5.Tellmeifyouneedanyhelp,需要幫忙說一聲

【練習(xí)】

l.Theteacherthestudentsnottobelateagain.

2.Doyouoftentoyourfriendsonthephone?

3.Don'tforgetto"Thankyou"whensomeoneopensthedoor

foryou.

4.CantyouJapanese?

5.OurEnglishteachercomesfromAmerica,butsheoftenwecan

Chinesewhenwewithher.Sometimessheus

storiesinChinese.

答案：1.tells2.talk3.say4.speak5.says;speak;talk;tells

【課后練習(xí)】

A

DoyouliketoshopontheInternet?Thingsonlineareverycheap.I

oftengetJ,_online.LetmetellyouhowtobuyonewhenIwanttoknow

somethingaboutabook.Firstly,Iwriteane-mailtotheonlineshop.Then

theywill_2_mesomepicturesofthebook.Ithinkthisisveryhelpful.

Onlineshopsare_3_open.IcandoshoppingevenatmidnightifI

wantto.Realshopsusuallyclose_4_nineo'clockintheevening.

Afteryou_5_theonlineshopkeeperwhatyouwant,youcanhave

yourthingsinafewdays.Whenyougoshoppinginashoppingmall,you

havetotalk_6__withtheshopkeeperandwalkalot.Idon'tlikeit,becauseI

gettired_7_.

Iamteachingmygrandmother8online.Shecannotwalkvery

far（遠(yuǎn)iseasyforhertoshoponline.Mybrotherwantstolearnhow

todoittoo.Heisvery_10_mostofthetime.Whenhehasalittlefreetime,

hecanshoponline.Soyousee,shoppingonlinesavestime.

1A.shoesB.booksC.foodD.toys

2.A.tellB.showC.giveD.sell

3.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.usually

4.A.inB.onC.atD.for

5.A.spendB.payC.costD.buy

6.A.alotofB.muchC.lotsofD.many

7.A.easyB.easilyC.happyD.happily

8.A.whytoshopB.wheretoshopC.howtoshopD.whentoshop

9.A.becauseB.forC.soD.but

10.A.healthyB.freeC.lazyD.busy

答案：1-5BBCCB6-10BBCCD

B

Anewtermbegins.Myfather__1_ajobinabank.Ourfamilyhasto

movetoGreenStreet.It'sa2avenue（街道）andtherearealotofcars,

jeeps,busesandtaxishere.IaminGardenHighSchoolnow.I'm

hereandIknowonlyMissSmith.Weliveinthesamebuildingandher

houseis_4_ourhouse.Sheteachesusmaths.Sheworkhardandis

friendlytomyandme.Sowelikeher.

Doyouhopetovisitourschool?It'saplace.There'reeightnice

gardensinit.Youwillseeallkindsofflowersinthem.Ifyoudon't

theway,pleasegodowntheFifthAvenueandturnrightuntilyouseea

bank_7_yourleft.Youwillseeatallwhitebuilding.Ourschoolisjust

acrossfromit.mewhenyougethere.Iwillmeetyou.

1A.buysB.meetsC.findsD.sees

2.A.houseB.farmC.treeD.family

3.A.quietB.busyC.smallD.dirty

4.A.newB.oldC.goodD.cheap

5.A.betweenB.ofC.nexttoD.next

6.A.classmatesB.parentsC.friendsD.cousins

7.A.easyB.earlyC.hardD.beautiful

8.A.tellB.knowC.sayD.ask

9.A.toB.onC.inD.for

10.A.WriteB.ReadC.CallD.Answer

答案：1-5CDBAC6-10ADBBC

小升初課程-完型填空

考點(diǎn)梳理

完形填空是小升初難度最大的題，也是?？碱}，分值為10分。它集閱讀理

解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。近

幾年完形填空內(nèi)容朝著情景生活化、語言交際化、詞匯運(yùn)用靈活化的方

向發(fā)展，更注重上下文聯(lián)系，全面檢測學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、詞匯運(yùn)用能

力、語法分析能力和推理判斷能力。完形填空主要考查內(nèi)容為語法、邏

輯關(guān)系及詞匯。

考點(diǎn)?？夹问?/p>

語法不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，

形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級，介詞等

邏輯關(guān)根據(jù)上下文，選擇邏輯詞

系常考邏輯詞

表轉(zhuǎn)折：but,however

表承接和并列：and

表原因：because

表結(jié)果：so

詞匯同義詞辨析:speak,say,tell,talk

相似詞匯辨析:alotof,lotsof,alot

固定搭配:beinterestedin,beafraidtodo

形容詞:excited,exciting

解題技巧

第一步瀏覽全文，讀懂首句以很快的速度瀏覽全文，抓住Who,when,

where,what,why,how掌握文章的主旨，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)將100%可以確定的答

案寫下來。

完形填空第一句話為主題句或?yàn)橄挛奶峁┲匾畔?，目的是使讀者進(jìn)入

語境，因此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀這句話。

例：（68所名校真題）Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill,從

首句可知，文章主要內(nèi)容John帶她的妻子去看醫(yī)生。

第二步：綜合考慮，逐項(xiàng)推敲完形填空的每個(gè)空格究竟如何選擇正確答

案要考慮以下四個(gè)方面。

1.語境。要通過略讀得知文章的大意，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)在該句子中的語義聯(lián)

系，尤其是文章的上下句去判斷，才能選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

例：（2015南海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)）Iwentthereby.IgottoHangzhouBus

Stationat10:00inthemorning.

A.busB.trainC.plane

2.語法。如通過語境推測不能得出結(jié)論，就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)自己所學(xué)的語法

推斷出正確的結(jié)論。如考慮人稱代詞的主格賓格、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)

數(shù)等。

例：（68所名校真題）Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewas

ill……..Suddenlyhe_7_agirlcrying

A.hearsB.washearingC.heardD.wouldhear

3.固定搭配。要考慮到一些介詞的固定搭配。

例：（68所名校真題）Afterclass,heoftenplaysbasketballhis

friends.

A.toB.forC.onD.with

4.必要的常識。有時(shí)候通過學(xué)生的常識即能判斷出合適的選項(xiàng)。

BillGatesisagreatcompanyscientist.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.AmericanDCanadian

第三步：復(fù)讀全文，檢查連貫與否完成填空后，最好再用一兩分鐘將文章

從頭至尾再看一遍。將所選的選項(xiàng)代入空格處進(jìn)行閱讀理解，看是否符合

文章的含義。若感到個(gè)別空格選項(xiàng)意思不妥，再進(jìn)行分析修正。

【真題再現(xiàn)2015南海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)】

Hi,I'mLiuYang.IliveinSuzhou.LastweekendI1myuncleandmy

auntinHangzhou.Iwentthereby2.IgottoHangzhouBusStationat10:00

inthemorning.MyauntLucyandmycousinTonycameandtookmetoWest

Lake.Werowedaboatonthe3Itwassowonderful.

ThenwewenttotheTaiziwanParkonfoot.Itwasa4day.Thesunwas

shininginthesky.Wefeltthirstyand5.Wesatunderabigtreeandhadour

lunch.Wehadbread,hamburgers,orangejuiceandsomebananas.Tonysawa

fishinthewater.Sowefedthefishwith6.Moreandmorefishswamtous

andopenedtheirmouths.Wefedthemtoo.Wewereveryhappythatday.

()1.A.calledB.visitedC.emailed

()2.A.busB.trainC.plane

()3.A.roadB.waterC.air

()4.A.hotB.coolC.cold

()5.A.angryB.hungryC.worried

()6.A.breadB.stoneC.leave

【學(xué)以致用】

(68所名校真題)A

Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.He1thedoctorand

madesurethey_wouldmeetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor'sattwenty2

five.Hethought,"Ifsalittlebitearlier.I'IIwaitforamoment.It'sgood

3thereontime."

4hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor's.He5andsawanoisy

squarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelast

lightofafternoonsunandkepthimselfquiet.Hesawsomechildren6and

somewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily.

Suddenlyhe_7_agirlcrying.Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.

Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindouther.8andtookherhome.

Thegirl'sparentswereverythankful.

ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor's.Whenthedoctorsawhim,hewasvery

9andsaid,"You'relate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwenty

minutes?"Johnsaid10except(除了)oneword-sorry.

1A.calledB.seeC.sawD.call

2.A.pastB.toC.ofD.after

3.A.toarrivedatB.togetC.toleaveD.toride

4.A.EverytimeB.FromnowonC.BeforeD.Then

5.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedaround

6.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played

7.A.hearsB.washearingC.heardD.wouldhear

8.A.nameB.schoolC.ageD.address

9.A.politeB.angryC.happyD.kind

10.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

B

Katystoodatthedooroftheclassroom.Allherclassmateswerelooking

atthethingonherhead.

"Comeinandsitbeside(1),Katy.Yourmotherphonedand(2)me

that,"saidMs.James.Katysatdown.Ms.Jamesputanarmaroundher.

"Iamsureyoufeeluncomfortablenow,"Ms.Jamessaid.Katyhad

been⑶everyonewouldthinkshelookedstupid.ButnowMs.Jameswas

sokind.Andnoonewaslaughingather.Katy⑷tofeelbetter.

"Iknowhowthatfeels,saidMsJames."WhenIgotmybraces（牙植），I

hadtostopeatingtaffy!"（太妃糖）

"Youhadbraces?"

"Isure（5）!"Ms.Jamessaid.'TIIshowyoumypictures."

“You'IIneverguesswhatmynickname（縛號）was,"Ms.Jamessaid.

"Metal（金屬）mouth?"

Ms.Jameswalkedtothe（6）.Inbigwhiteletters,shewrote

"JawbreakerJames."Underthename,shesticked（貼）apictureof

herselfwearingbraces.Thenshereachedforhercamera."

Katy,youarethefirststudentinourclasstohavebraces,"saidMs.

James.

"Iwanttostickapictureofyounexttomine.Thenwe'llhavea

nickname⑺foryou.Youwilldecidethewinner."Ms.Jamesturnedto

theclassandsaid"'WhatevernameKatychoosesisthe⑻nickname

shecanbecalled.（9）.

Ms.Jameschosethebestideasshehadgotfromtheclass.Katytook

theideashometomakeherchoice.ThenextmorningKatywenttothe

blackboard.Inbigwhiteletters,shewrotethenameshehad（10）.

Ms.Jamessmiledandsaid,"We'IIallbehappytocallyou'Katy'

1A.meB.herC.himD.us

2.A.askedB.toldC.showedD.sent

3.A.sadB.surprisedC.angryD.afraid

4.A.decidedB.startedC.plannedD.hoped

5.A.gotB.madeC.didD.chosen

6.A.doorB.seatC.pictureD.blackboard

7.A.projectB.researchC.introductionD.competition

8.A.onlyB.firstC.worstD.last

9.A.SoB.LaterC.InsteadD.Next

10.A.knownB.calledC.chosenD.given

?？纪x詞組用法區(qū)分

l.Some,much,many,any,little,few的辨析

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞

manymuch

few（否定，幾乎沒有）little（否定,幾乎沒有）

afewalittle

some（肯定句，表請求/建議）

any（否定或疑問句）

lotsof=alotof

［拓展］alot,表程度,很,非常,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。例如:Thanksalot!

例句：

l.Therearemanyclothesintheshop,商店里有很多衣服。

2.Ihavemuchmoney,我有很多金錢。

3.Therewerefeweggsinthefridge,sohewenttothesupermarketandbought

some.冰箱里幾乎沒有雞蛋，所以他去了超市買一些。

4.Therewerelittlemilkinthefridge,sohewenttothesupermarketandbought

some.冰箱里幾乎沒有牛奶，所以他去了超市買一些。

5.Therearesomeapplesonthedesk.有一些蘋果在桌子上面。

6.Doyouhaveanywomen'strousers?這里有一些女裝褲子嗎？

7.Therearelotsof/alotofappleonthedesk,有許多屏多在桌面上。

【練習(xí)】

1.Wouldyoulikejuice?

一Yes,please.

A.anyB.someC.aD.an

2.Thereisn'tthinginthebox.

A.someB.anyC.littleD.few

3.Thisisaveryoldsong,soyoungpeopleknowit.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

4.Thereisinkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme?

A.little/alittleB.alittle/littleC.few/afewD.afew/few

5.Ihavefriendsinmyclass.

A.manyB.muchC.any

2.speak,say,tell,talk的辨析

l.speak,說話，speak作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面跟各種語言；后面跟人做賓語要加

介詞to,speaktosb.同某人說話

2.say,是及物動(dòng)詞，表示說的內(nèi)容，即說了什么話,saytosb.表示對某人

說

3.talk,談話，談?wù)?。是不及物?dòng)詞，后面跟人的時(shí)候用介詞with、to等，后

面跟“事情,,要用到介詞about,talkto/talkwith表示與…交談；talkof/

talkabout,表示談及某人/某事

4.tell,表示“講述、告訴”是及物動(dòng)詞，后面首先要跟人，然后再跟從句或

者介詞短語；tellsb.sth./tellsb.aboutsth./tellsb.nottodosth.

例句：

1.CanyouspeakFrench?你會說法語嗎?

2.MayIspeaktoJohn,please?我能和約翰講話嗎？或請找約翰接電話好

嗎？

3.Mr.Chenwantstotalktoyou.陳老師要和談?wù)劇?/p>

4.Hesaidhewouldcometojoinus.他說他回來加入我們。

5.Tellmeifyouneedanyhelp,需要幫忙說一聲

【練習(xí)】

l.Theteacherthestudentsnottobelateagain.

2.Doyouoftentoyourfriendsonthephone?

3.Don'tforgetto"Thankyou"whensomeoneopensthedoor

foryou.

4.CantyouJapanese?

5.OurEnglishteachercomesfromAmerica,butsheoftenwecan

Chinesewhenwewithher.Sometimessheus

storiesinChinese.

【課后練習(xí)】

A

DoyouliketoshopontheInternet?Thingsonlineareverycheap.I

oftengetJ.online.LetmetellyouhowtobuyonewhenIwanttoknow

somethingaboutabook.Firstly,Iwriteane-mailtotheonlineshop.Then

theyw川_2_mesomepicturesofthebook.Ithinkthisisveryhelpful.

Onlineshopsare_3_open.IcandoshoppingevenatmidnightifI

wantto.Realshopsusuallyclose_4_nineo'clockintheevening.

Afteryou_5_theonlineshopkeeperwhatyouwant,youcanhave

yourthingsinafewdays.When