四川省陽(yáng)東辰國(guó)際學(xué)校2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

四川省陽(yáng)東辰國(guó)際學(xué)校2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about2、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision3、—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have4、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least5、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe6、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could7、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that8、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few9、________thosepeopleinourlife,somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove.A.Except B.Among C.By D.With10、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。SurveyaboutWheretoGoThesummerholidaysarecoming.NowthestudentsofYangguangMiddleSchool___1___(plan)totakeatrip.Theydidasurveyaboutwheretogo.Here’stheresult:halfofthestudentsthinkabout___2___(visit)bigcities,sotheycanvisitmuseumsandplacesofinterest.One___3___(three)ofthestudentsagreetogotothecountryside,it’ssopeaceful___4___theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature.However,onesixthofthestudentsfinditisveryrelaxinginasmalltown,becausetheycantastemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodandlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Ithinktheirideasareallverygreat.It’shard___5___(decide)wheretogo.Butwherevertheygo,Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay?Willtheylistentoyouand____1____you?Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents.Some____2____areeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____7____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____10____way.1.A.dependon B.takeafter C.giveup D.agreewith2.A.parents B.students C.doctors D.teachers3.A.or B.but C.so D.until4.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way5.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud6.A.understand B.change C.control D.question7.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly8.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue9.A.with B.from C.in D.of10.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Sickwhileinmotion(運(yùn)動(dòng))Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitive(敏感的)tomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenesthatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.1.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyare________.A.sleeping B.driving C.inmotion D.inbed2.Accordingtoparagraph3,ifyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,________.A.youmayhavecold B.youmayhavemotionsicknessC.youcannotdrive D.youshouldsleep3.Thespecialliquidintheinnerearscansense________.A.movementandsickness B.directionandbalanceC.movementandbalance D.directionandmovement4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducemotionsickness. B.Tointroducesickness.C.Tointroducegene. D.Tointroducethepartsofbody.15、Hey,KiddobyJarrettJ.KrosoczkaThisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife.Helivedinafamilywithalotoftrouble.Withthehelpofhisfamily,helearntartandbecamehappy.Fansofnovelsofthiskindwilllikethedeepmeaningofthisstory.Price:$9GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021EveryyearGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsincludesthestrangebutamazingrecordsthatarebrokeneveryyear.Price:$14FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincottThislovestoryisabouttwoteenswhofallinlove,buttheyshouldkeepafewfeetawayfromeachother.Itwasmadeintoabest-selling(暢銷的)movie.Price:$26TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensbyJuiceMorrisonCookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbookisforbeginnerstolearnhowtocookallbythemselveseasily.Price:$151.Timwouldprobablychoose________becauseheisafanofRachaelLippincott.A.Hey,Kiddo B.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021C.FiveFeetApart D.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens2.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.Hey,Kiddoisaboutthewriter’sownlifeexperienceB.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021recordedeverythingin2021C.ThebookFiveFeetApartcomesfromabest-sellingmovieD.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensisacookingbookforskilledparents3.Thetextaboveisprobablyfromthepartof_________onAmazon.A.sciencebooks B.storybooks C.textbooks D.bestsellers16、DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape(逃脫).WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfineboat.Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowfoolishIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkbeforeIbeganworking?____1____Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn’tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.____2____Ididnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison(監(jiān)獄),andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondboatontheothersideoftheisland,Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.____3____Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.____4____Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(籬笆)tokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats’milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycornfields.Andsomanyyearswentby.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney.B.Iwentoutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.C.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats(山羊).D.Theboatwastooheavy.E.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.六、完成句子（10分）17、英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。ThecoldestandmostdifficultplaceintheworldtoliveisAntarctica(南極洲).ItisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole(南極).Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Actually,therearemorethanonehundreddifferentkindsofanimalsthere.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin(企鵝).1.HalleyBay(哈雷灣)wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins.However,2.企鵝現(xiàn)在處于極大危險(xiǎn)中。Recently,scientistsfoundthatthenumberofpenguinshasdroppedquickly.OneofthemainreasonsisthatmanystormshitHalleyBay.3.Thousandsofbabypenguinsdiedfromtheterribleweather.Scientistsfeelworriedaboutthis.HalleyBayusedtobeasafeplaceforpenguinsbutnowitisn’t.Luckily,anotherhomeofpenguinshasgottenmuchbigger.4.為了保持安全，許多企鵝已經(jīng)搬到那里了。Althoughpenguinsmayhavegreaterchancetokeepalive,theyarestillfacingthedangerofdyingout.5.Unlesswedosomething,theywon’thaveanywheretogooneday.1._____________________________________________2._____________________________________________3._____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________18、books,giveaway,did,Peter,old,his,___________________________________________________________________________________________?19、昨天上午9點(diǎn)你在做什么？________________you________at9:00yesterdaymorning?20、Ilovethecountry,________inspring.(尤其)21、繁花綠樹(shù)圍繞，這個(gè)公園是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。_________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Electricbicyclesareveryeasyforpeopletoride,especiallyinrushhours.Sofar,electricbicycles___1___becomepopularinpeople’sdailylife.Electricbicyclescanrunmuchfasterthanbikesandtheycanhelpsavetime.They____2____firstmadeinthe1980sinChina,buttheywerenotpopularatthattime.Today,thankstotheimprovementonthequality(質(zhì)量),electricbicyclessellmuchbetter.___3___areover100electricbicyclemakersinChina.NowChinaisoneof___4___largestmakersofelectricbicyclesintheworld,andlotsofpeopleridethemtowork,tosendchildrentoschools,togotothesupermarketsandsoon.However,electricbicyclesalsohavedisadvantages.___5___isnotsafeenoughforpeopletoridethem.Peoplemustbecarefulwhenridingelectricbicycles.Afterall,keepingsafeisthemostimportantthing.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(構(gòu)成)stonesandbricks(磚塊).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）暑假快到了，面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的九年級(jí)，如何過(guò)一個(gè)充實(shí)而有意義的暑假呢？請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，向你的同學(xué)介紹一下你的暑假計(jì)劃。學(xué)習(xí)安排：制定計(jì)劃，按時(shí)作業(yè)；多閱讀，通過(guò)閱讀可以……運(yùn)動(dòng)安排：每天鍛煉一小時(shí)；（舉例子）興趣安排：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間做自己感興趣的事；（舉例子）活動(dòng)安排：做志愿者（舉例子）要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)90-100左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加使文章連貫通順。HowtohaveameaningfulsummerholidayDearclassmates,ItisJulynow.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Howtohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Today,I’llsharemyplanwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallhaveahappyandmeaningfulsummerholiday.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。在我所有的朋友中，我最信任他?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間（兩個(gè)之間）；among在……之間（三個(gè)或三個(gè)之上）；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知，“我”的朋友不止三個(gè)，即在“我”所有的朋友中，“我”最信任他，故選B2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我要感謝格林先生。如果沒(méi)有他的幫助，我不可能在英語(yǔ)科取得很大的進(jìn)步?？疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步；trouble麻煩；use用處；decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生，因此本句是指如果沒(méi)有他的幫助，我不可能在英語(yǔ)科取得很大的進(jìn)步。固定短語(yǔ)makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進(jìn)步”。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——寧陽(yáng)線什么時(shí)候會(huì)開(kāi)？——到明年才開(kāi)。只有40%建好了?？疾檫B詞辨析以及主謂一致。until直到；notuntil直到才。根據(jù)“nextyear”可知，這條線路到明年才會(huì)開(kāi)放，故第一空填notuntil。百分比修飾名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與of后面的代詞或名詞保持一致，it是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時(shí)間比我少，但做的工作比我多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。fewer更少的，few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的，much/many的比較級(jí)；less更少的，little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級(jí)；least最少，little的最高級(jí)。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)；time是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用less或more修飾；work也是不可數(shù)名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用more修飾。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我過(guò)去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡嘗試任何新的東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“過(guò)去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”。根據(jù)“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是過(guò)去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)著，大家！每個(gè)人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒(méi)有，就去買一個(gè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may可以；must必須；could可能。根據(jù)“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此處是指必須戴上口罩。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你，琳達(dá)。你使我們能夠按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作?！∈乱粯丁？疾榇~辨析。one一個(gè)；it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成為可能”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沃爾特，我們晚餐幾乎沒(méi)有蔬菜。你能去買一些嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然?？疾榇~辨析。any任何，任何一個(gè)，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望能夠得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中；it它；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干“Couldyougoandbuy…”和語(yǔ)境，可知句子是希望能夠得到肯定回答的委婉語(yǔ)氣的一般疑問(wèn)句，表示要求或請(qǐng)求，結(jié)合前文“Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”（沃特，我們晚餐幾乎沒(méi)有蔬菜了）可知，需要去買一些蔬菜，因此用some。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的生活中的這些人之中，有些人教導(dǎo)我們，有些人分享，有些人去愛(ài)。考查介詞辨析。Except除……外；Among在……當(dāng)中；By通過(guò)；With和。根據(jù)“somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove”可知此處指在三者以上之中，用Among。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看著準(zhǔn)備茶的過(guò)程就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根據(jù)“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea....”可知，此處表達(dá)和喝茶本身一樣，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞itself“它本身”。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進(jìn)行的一則對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項(xiàng)B“我覺(jué)得很難受?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項(xiàng)F“然后我開(kāi)始咳嗽。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘a(chǎn)h’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)A“你感冒了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說(shuō)病情不嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該采取的措施，選項(xiàng)E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“但是記住不要在運(yùn)動(dòng)后洗冷水澡。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.areplanning2.visiting3.third4.that5.todecide【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的學(xué)生決定去旅游，對(duì)于旅游目的地的選擇學(xué)生意見(jiàn)不一，但作者認(rèn)為不管去哪里，他們都會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的學(xué)生們正在計(jì)劃進(jìn)行一次旅行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，此處動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doingsth，又因主語(yǔ)students為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areplanning。【2題詳解】句意：一半的學(xué)生考慮去大城市，所以他們可以參觀博物館和風(fēng)景名勝?？涨癮bout為介詞，其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填visiting?！?題詳解】句意：三分之一的學(xué)生同意去鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據(jù)One以及表示范圍的of可知，此處為分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，此處作為分母應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填third?！?題詳解】句意：三分之一學(xué)生同意去鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據(jù)sobeautiful以及“theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature”可知，后者是前者的結(jié)果，符合so...that...句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：很難決定到底去哪里。itis+adj.+todosth表示“做某事會(huì)怎么樣”，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用不定式形式。故填todecide。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一些人和父母交流時(shí)會(huì)遇到一些問(wèn)題，對(duì)于怎么處理這些問(wèn)題，作者給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)聽(tīng)你的話并同意你的觀點(diǎn)嗎？dependon取決于；takeafter與……相像；giveup放棄；agreewith同意。根據(jù)上文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知這里是問(wèn)父母是否同意你的觀點(diǎn)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽(tīng)者，但有些父母很難接近。parents父母；students學(xué)生；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師。根據(jù)“Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents”可知此處與父母有關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽(tīng)者，但有些父母很難接近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根據(jù)“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)榻涣魇请p向的，你說(shuō)話的方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。time時(shí)間；place地方；trouble困難；way方式。根據(jù)“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知這里指說(shuō)話的方式，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：說(shuō)清楚。easy輕易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大聲的。根據(jù)后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知要盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法，所以此處應(yīng)指說(shuō)清楚，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們能理解你的意思和實(shí)際情況，他們會(huì)更有幫助。understand理解；change改變；control控制；question質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知這里指理解你的意思，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你總是誠(chéng)實(shí)，你的父母就會(huì)相信你說(shuō)的話。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知誠(chéng)實(shí)的人會(huì)讓人相信，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡量不要爭(zhēng)論。compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；explain解釋；compare比較；argue爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings...yourparents’side?”可知這里指盡量不要爭(zhēng)論，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不同意你父母觀點(diǎn)，你能從你父母的角度看問(wèn)題嗎？with用；from從；in在……里面；of……的。根據(jù)“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知這里指從你父母的角度看問(wèn)題，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你和你的父母都為對(duì)方著想，你們就能以友好的方式交談。normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知此處應(yīng)指以友好的方式交談，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了暈動(dòng)癥?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.”可知有暈動(dòng)癥的人在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)感到非常不舒服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother”可知感官相互混淆的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)患有運(yùn)動(dòng)癥。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.”可知內(nèi)耳中的特殊液體可以幫助我們感知方向和平衡。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了暈動(dòng)癥，故選A。15、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四本書(shū)的內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincott”可知，如果是Rachael的粉絲，可以選擇《FiveFeetApart》這本書(shū)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife”可知，《Hey,Kiddo》這本書(shū)主要介紹了作者的童年生活，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“BESTBOOKSFORTEENSOF2021”可知，本文是來(lái)自亞馬遜上的暢銷書(shū)部分，故選D。16、1.D2.A3.E4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文先介紹“我”在小島上如何謀劃逃離，后又介紹“我”在小島上如何生存?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Icouldn’tmoveit!”可知，此處指出不能移動(dòng)船的原因。D選項(xiàng)“船太重了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.”可知，“我”為自己造了一條更小的船，但是“我”沒(méi)有試圖乘船逃走。此處說(shuō)明“不逃走”的原因——船太小了。A選項(xiàng)“船太小了，不能進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.”可知，此處表明“我”每天很忙——總是有很多事要做。E選項(xiàng)“我仍然從早忙到晚”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(籬笆)tokeepthemin.”可知，“我”圍籬笆的用途——飼養(yǎng)家畜。C選項(xiàng)“我在兩所房子里都放了食物和工具，還（飼養(yǎng)）野山羊”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、1.哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。2.penguinsarenowingreatdanger.3.成千上萬(wàn)只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣。4.Inordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.5.除非我們做點(diǎn)什么，（否則）總有一天它們將會(huì)無(wú)處可去?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了南極洲的企鵝的生存現(xiàn)狀，并呼吁人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)它們?！?題詳解】HalleyBay哈雷灣，wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。故填：哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。【2題詳解】penguins企鵝，now現(xiàn)在，beingreatdanger處于極大危險(xiǎn)中。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填penguinsarenowingreatdanger.【3題詳解】Thousandsofbabypenguins成千上萬(wàn)只企鵝寶寶，diedfrom死于，theterribleweather惡劣的天氣。故填：成千上萬(wàn)只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣。【4題詳解】inorderto為了，keepsafe保持安全，manypenguins許多企鵝，havemovedthere已經(jīng)搬到那里了。故填I(lǐng)nordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.【5題詳解】Unless除非，we我們，dosomething做些事，they它們，won’thaveanywheretogo將會(huì)無(wú)處可去，oneday總有一天。故填：除非我們做點(diǎn)什么，（否則）總有一天它們將會(huì)無(wú)處可去。18、DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知該句為疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞did放在句首，Peter是主語(yǔ)；giveaway是謂語(yǔ)；hisoldbooks是賓語(yǔ)，故填DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks“彼得把他的舊書(shū)送人了嗎”。19、①.What②.were③.doing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“at9:00yesterdaymorning”可知句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)是you，be動(dòng)詞用were，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)be動(dòng)詞放主語(yǔ)you之前；疑問(wèn)詞用what。故填What；were；doing。20、especially【解析】【詳解】句意：我愛(ài)這個(gè)國(guó)家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填especially。21、Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.【解析】【詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，with...around表示“……圍繞”，“繁花綠樹(shù)圍繞”意為Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround，thisparkisagoodplace“這個(gè)公園是一個(gè)好地方”，這是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，torelax“去放松”，作后置定語(yǔ)，afterahardday’swork“一天辛苦工作后”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.have2.were3.There4.the5.It【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了電動(dòng)自行車的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，電動(dòng)自行車已經(jīng)在人們的日常生活中流行起來(lái)。sofar意為“到目前為止”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，句子主語(yǔ)為electricbicycles，為復(fù)數(shù)。故填have?！?題詳解】句意：它們最早是在20世紀(jì)80年代在中國(guó)制造，但那時(shí)并不流行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，根據(jù)“inthe1980s”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填were。【3題詳解】句意：中國(guó)有100多家電動(dòng)自行車制造商。分析句子成分可知，此處為t