寧夏銀川市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期11月期中試題含解析

Page232024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中檢測高二英語試題時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Sometoys.C.Someclothes.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveabreak.B.Goonworking.C.Trythenewrestaurant.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shemadeamistake.B.Shegotapayraise.C.Shemightfeeldisappointed.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Atouristattraction.B.Akindoftea.C.Apicture.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Muchbetter.B.Evenworse.C.Verywell.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Havesomemilk.B.Gotothehospital.C.AskMr.Kimforleave.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Acoach.C.Abasketballplayer.9.Whendidthegamebegin?A.5minutesago.B.7minutesago.C.10minutesago.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Booksellerandcustomer.B.Reporterandguest.C.Interviewerandapplicant.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.12.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Herbooks.B.Herhobbies.C.Herjobduties.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WhatmainlymadethemanhesitatetovisittheWhiteHouse?A.Lackofinterest.B.Thetightsecurity.C.Thehistoricalatmosphere.14.Howdidthewomangetthetourinformation?A.Fromthewebsite.B.Fromthelocalpaper.C.Fromthetravelguide.15.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.IntheWhiteHouse.B.Inadininghall.C.Atanairport.16.Whatisthemanlike?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Careful.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhatdidSpanishmerchantstaketotheAmericans?A.Corn.B.Wheat.C.Potatoes.18.WhydidBalboafeelsurprised?A.HesawthePacificOcean.B.Thereweremanyjungles.C.Panamawassonarrow.19.WhendidFranciscoPizarroleavefortheIncaEmpire?A.In1513.B.In1524.C.In1533.20.WhatwastheIncaEmpirerichin?A.Wildlife.B.Rocks.C.Goldandsilver.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AI’mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou’reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel-LearnlanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription(訂閱費(fèi)),butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo-LearnLanguageFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!It’sincrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem-LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationwithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It’sagreatwaytolearnwithonly1$aday.LearnEnglishOnline-busuuThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids(youshouldpayforyourVIPmembership).You’llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.1.Whichappsuitsyoubestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A.Babbel-LearnLanguage B.Tandem-LanguageExchangeC.Duolingo-LearnLanguagesFree D.LearnEnglishOnline-busuu2.WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A.Itiscompletelyfreetouse. B.ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.C.Itisunsuitableforbeginners. D.Itisthemosteffectiveapp.3.Whatdotheappshaveincommon?A.Theycoveralllanguages. B.Theyfocusongrammar.C.Theycontainmanytests. D.Theyarefreetodownload.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款可以用來進(jìn)行語言學(xué)習(xí)的應(yīng)用程序。【1題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Tandem-LanguageExchange部分中“Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationwithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.(然后，你可以和那些想要學(xué)習(xí)你的母語的人進(jìn)行文字、語音和視頻對(duì)話，作為回報(bào)，你也可以學(xué)習(xí)他們的母語，這一切都只須要相互溝通)”可知，Tandem應(yīng)用程序可以通過溝通來學(xué)習(xí)語言，所以假如你想通過溝通來學(xué)習(xí)語言，Tandem應(yīng)用程序最適合你。故選B。【2題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Duolingo-LearnLanguageFree部分中“It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!(它也是完全免費(fèi)的！)”可知，Duolingo應(yīng)用程序不同于其它三個(gè)應(yīng)用程序之處在于，運(yùn)用Duolingo是完全免費(fèi)的。故選A。【3題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.(下面是4個(gè)可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)外語的應(yīng)用程序！你可以免費(fèi)下載它們)”可知，這四個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件的共同之處在于都可以免費(fèi)下載。故選D。BIrememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))teacherscameintoMissNewell’sthird-gradeclassroom.“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagreed.SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven’tbeenabletoputitdown.Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofeveryman,womanandchild.Variousfeelingsareexpressedinclassicalmusic.IdiscoveredthatwhenIwaselevenandplayedacelloconcerto(大提琴協(xié)奏曲)ofBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ilearnedthatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,butalsosuddenmoodchanges.Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.NowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwasforbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers(算命師),butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourneighborhood.Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstandsecondparagraphs?A.Tointroduceaninterestingmusicalclass. B.Toshowtheimportanceofproperguide.C.Tooffertheevidenceofhergiftformusic. D.Totellthepowerofsupportfromparents.5.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesclassicalmusichelptheauthor?A.Bydevelopingsocialskills. B.Bybroadeninglifeexperience.C.Byimprovingmentalhealth. D.Bybuildingcloserelationship.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Firmlydisapproved. B.Easilytricked.C.Greatlyaffected. D.Secretlyhidden.7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifetimedream,greateffort. B.Happychildhood,unforgottenexperience.C.Specialevent,sweetmemory. D.Classicalmusic,endlessfriendship【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)起先拉中提琴，感受到古典音樂對(duì)我們的情感帶來的好處，并把它看作一生最真誠的摯友的故事?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句老師說的話“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴)(你有一雙拉提琴的手)”，第一段最終一句“ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagreed.(我告知父母我想拉琴，他們自然同意了)”以及其次段最終一句“Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday.(無視困難，我每天都離它越來越近)”因?yàn)槔蠋煹囊痪湓捯约案改傅闹С郑髡卟沤佑|到古典音樂，并且堅(jiān)持下去。由此可以推斷，作者寫第一、二段的目的是為了說明老師和父母的正確引導(dǎo)對(duì)作者后來寵愛上古典音樂的重要性。故選B?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.(因?yàn)槲液苄疫\(yùn)能夠演奏古典音樂，所以當(dāng)我擔(dān)憂的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)得到勸慰。它讓我在短時(shí)間內(nèi)躲避我的問題。古典音樂可以表達(dá)我的喜悅，哀痛和生氣)”可知，古典音樂可以幫助作者改善心里健康。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞后“forbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers(算命師),butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourneighborhood.(因?yàn)樾湃稳魏稳?，甚至是音樂老師，都能辨別出某人的手是否適合彈奏某種樂器。我確定他們告知我，我有“一雙拉中提琴的手”不是因?yàn)樗麄兪撬忝壬?，而是因?yàn)槲覀兣赃吶鄙僦刑崆傺葑嗾?”可知，作者相識(shí)到當(dāng)時(shí)信任了老師說自己“有一雙拉中提琴的手”，而這其實(shí)并不是真話，由此可以揣測作者覺得自己輕信了老師的話，即gullible意思為“輕信的，易受騙的”。故選B。7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.(古典音樂是我最好的摯友)”和文章最終一句“Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.(假如你以正確的方式了解它，它將成為你終生的摯友)”可知，本文主要講解并描述了作者一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)起先拉中提琴，從今古典音樂成了作者最好的摯友。故D選項(xiàng)“古典音樂，永恒的友情”適合可以用作文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CWangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.BorninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghadbeenanenthusiasticlong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,wasencouragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitmentprogrambyherclassmatesbecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.The17-year-oldhadbeenconsideringapplyingtoateachingcollege,asherparentssuggested.Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,WangpassedalltestsaswellasphysicalexaminationsandbecameafemalepilotinChina.Afterfouryearsofsystemiceducationandtoughtraining,Wangeventuallylearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraftbeforegraduation.Duringherserviceasamilitarypilot,sheaccumulated1,567hoursofflighttimeandwasinvolvedinmajortaskssuchasthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffortandthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.InMay2010,WangbecameamemberofChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts.Thejoyofbeingselecteddidnotlastlongasthehardtrainingquicklysankin.Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironment.WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.8WhydidWangwanttobecomeanastronaut?A.Becauseshewasabletostaycalmunderpressure.B.Becauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.C.BecauseshewasinfluencedbyChina’sfirstmannedspaceflight.D.Becauseshewasadvisedtoregisterforthepilotprogrambyherparents.9.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Wangwonalong-distancerunnerchampionshipB.WangwasthefirstChinesefemaletotakeaspacewalkC.WangwenttoateachingcollegeencouragedbyherclassmatesD.Wangthoughttheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionwaseasy10.WhatdidWangdoaftershejoinedChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts?A.Shelearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraft.B.SheparticipatedintheShenzhou-10missionofChina.C.Shereceivedfouryearsofsystemiceducationinuniversity.D.Shegotinvolvedinthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffort.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Calmandfriendly. B.Warm-heartedandcreative.C.Modestandhonest. D.Hardworkinganddetermined.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了王亞平成為中國首位進(jìn)行太空行走的女航天員的歷程?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“WangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.(王亞平成為宇航員的幻想是受到2003年楊利偉太空飛行的啟發(fā)，那是中國第一次載人航天飛行)”可知，王亞平想成為宇航員是受到中國第一次載人航天飛行的影響。故選C。【9題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容“WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.(王亞平是中國第一位在天宮空間站工作的女太空人，也是第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性)”可知，王亞平是第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性。故選B?！?0題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段最終一句“Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.(2013年，作為神舟十號(hào)任務(wù)的一份子，王亞平實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的太空幻想)”可知，王亞平在加入中國第一批女航天員后，參加了神舟十號(hào)的航天任務(wù)。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.(在第一年的高重力訓(xùn)練中，王沒有達(dá)到最高水平，在高重力訓(xùn)練中，她不得不在旋轉(zhuǎn)的離心機(jī)中承受八倍的重力。訓(xùn)練模擬航天器起飛、進(jìn)入軌道和返回時(shí)的環(huán)境。王通過每天做額外的核心力氣練習(xí)來增加背部和腹部肌肉，從而提高了她的表現(xiàn)。2011年底，她獲得了最高水平)”可知，王亞平在落后的狀況下堅(jiān)持額外的熬煉最終獲得最高水平，由此可知她意志堅(jiān)決；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironment.(在過去的兩年里，王亞平已經(jīng)完成了6000多個(gè)小時(shí)的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練。最累的是7小時(shí)的水下訓(xùn)練，期間她必需穿一套重達(dá)100多公斤的特別裝備，以模擬失重環(huán)境中的艙外活動(dòng))”可知，王亞平接受的訓(xùn)練很艱苦，說明她是吃苦耐勞的。故選D。DFormanypeoplearoundtheworld,therecentpandemichasmeanthavingtoworkfromhome.Theirworkinofficeshasbeenstoppedforaperiod.Thismeansdifferentworkingpractices,whichhaveadvantagesanddisadvantagesforemployees.Butthebigquestionis,willtheyeverseetheirofficesagain?Homeworkinghasmadepeoplerealizewhattaskstheycanperformathome,ratherthanstandingtherushhourtotheofficetodothesamething.Ithasgiventhemmoretimewiththefamily;they’vebeensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunches.Andrecentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofpeopleworkingfromhomearejustasproductive.Forsomepeople，thiscouldbeapermanentarrangement.IntheUK,fiftyofthebiggestemployersquestionedbytheBBChavesaidtheyhavenoplanstoreturnallstafftotheofficefull-timeinthenearfuture.Onemainreasonisthatfirmscan’tprovideenoughspaceforlargenumbersofstaffwhilesocialdistancingrulesarestillinplace.ButtheBBCalsoheardfromsomesmallerbusinesseswhoaredecidingtogiveuptheirofficesaltogether.Otherbiggercompaniesarealsolookingatshuttingofficestosavemoneyasmanyjobscanbeperformedathome.PeterCheese,headoftheCharteredInstituteofPersonnelandDevelopment,toldtheBBC:“We’reatamomentofrealchangeintheworldofwork,drivenbybigexistentialproblems.”Butthisisn’tgreatnewsforeveryone.Someemployeescanfeellonelyathome,andthere’slessopportunitytonetworkorlearnfromotherpeople,especiallyifthey’renewstaff.Also,citycentersmaysuffermostfromachangeinworkinghabits.Shopsandcafesrelyonthefootfallofofficeworkers.andwithoutthem,theyfaceclosure.Soitmaybetooearlytosaywhereourdeskswillbepermanentlylocated.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thediscomfortofhomeworking.B.Thecostsofhomeworking.C.Thebenefitsofhomeworking.D.Thebadinfluenceofhomeworking.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheworkersintheUK?A.Fiftypercentofthemwillworkpart-time.B.Workersofsmallerbusinesseswillbeunemployed.C.Theywillworkinlargerofficesinthefuture.D.Someofthemwillcontinuetoworkathome.14.Whatkindofemployeeismorelikelytodislikeworkingfromhome?A.Newemployees. B.Oldemployees.C.Employeesofbigcompanies. D.Employeesofsmallcompanies.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofhomeworking?A.Unconcerned. B.Uncertain. C.Optimistic. D.Negative.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在各國閱歷新冠肺炎疫情期間，有很多人都起先居家辦公。人們起先意識(shí)到，或許將來人們不再須要辦公室。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Homeworkinghasmadepeoplerealizewhattaskstheycanperformathome,ratherthanstandingtherushhourtotheofficetodothesamething.Ithasgiventhemmoretimewiththefamily;they’vebeensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunches.Andrecentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofpeopleworkingfromhomearejustasproductive.(在家工作讓人們意識(shí)到他們可以在家里完成什么任務(wù)，而不是站在上下班高峰期去辦公室做同樣的事情。這讓他們有更多的時(shí)間陪伴家人；他們的睡眠質(zhì)量更好了，而且通過不旅行和不買午餐節(jié)約了錢。最近的探討表明，大多數(shù)在家工作的人也一樣高效)”可知，其次段主要講解并描述的是居家辦公的好處。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“IntheUK,fiftyofthebiggestemployersquestionedbytheBBChavesaidtheyhavenoplanstoreturnallstafftotheofficefull-timeinthenearfuture.(在英國，接受BBC采訪的50家最大雇主表示，他們沒有在近期讓全部員工全職上班的支配)”可推斷，一些公司并不準(zhǔn)備近期讓員工去辦公室工作，換句話說，他們準(zhǔn)備接著讓員工居家辦公。故選D?！?4題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Butthisisn’tgreatnewsforeveryone.Someemployeescanfeellonelyathome,andthere’slessopportunitytonetworkorlearnfromotherpeople,especiallyifthey’renewstaff.(但是這并不是對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是好消息。有些員工在家會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，而且很少有機(jī)會(huì)與他人溝通或向他人學(xué)習(xí)，尤其是新員工)”可知，有些員工在家會(huì)孤獨(dú)，新員工也沒有機(jī)會(huì)與人溝通和學(xué)習(xí)。所以對(duì)新員工而言，這并不是好消息。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。文章作者在第一段提出“Thismeansdifferentworkingpractices,whichhaveadvantagesanddisadvantagesforemployees.(這意味著不同的工作方法，這對(duì)員工有好處也有壞處)”、其次段說明白居家工作的好處、最終一段又提及了居家工作不好的方面。特別是最終一句話“Soitmaybetooearlytosaywhereourdeskswillbepermanentlylocated.(因此，現(xiàn)在說我們的辦公桌將永久安置在哪里可能還為時(shí)過早)”。由此可以推斷，作者其實(shí)也感到不太確定。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itcanbehardtobeenthusiasticaboutyourjobafteryou’vebeenatitforawhile.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedanewjob.Therearesomanydifferentthingsyoucantrytohelpmakeyourpresentjobfeelalittlemoreexciting.Changeyourroutine.___16___Thefirstthinginthemorningforyoutodoistocheckyouremails.Doyouthinkyoureallyneedtodoso?Isthereareasonwhyteamsalwaysmeetatacertaintime?Startbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.___17___Don’tbeseriouswithyourself.It’simportanttotakeyourworkseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotakeyourselftooseriously.Happinessmatters.___18___So,allowyourselftohavesomelaughsandsomefunwithfriendsatworkfromtimetotime.Takeavacation.Justbecauseyoufeelboredatwork,thatdoesn’tmeanyouaren’talsosuperbusyandmaybeevenstressed.Routinetaskscanbebothdullandstressful.Stressandtensioncanaffectfeelings.___19___Maybeyou’dfeellessboredatworkafterhavingabitoftimetorelaxyourself.___20___Areallyeffectivewaytoaddalittlefreshnesstoyourlifeistodevoteyourselftolearningsomethingneweveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingbig,orsomethinghard.YoucouldjustwatchaTedTalkvideoaboutatopicthatinterestsyou,forexample.Itdoesn’tevenhavetorelatedirectlytoyourjob.Justlearningonenewthingeachdayshouldhelpbringalittleexcitementtoyourroutine.A.Then,changeitupabit.B.Learnsomethingneweveryday.C.And,it’simportanttohavefunatwork.D.Makemorefriendswhileworkinghard.E.Maybeavacationwoulddoyousomegood.F.Youdon’thavetoquityouroldjobtolearnsomethingdifficult.G.Oneofthefirststepstowardshakingthingsupistolookatyourdailypattern.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在工作一段時(shí)間后，人們很難再對(duì)工作充溢熱忱。但是這并不愿定意味著須要一份新工作，作者介紹了很多不同的方法使我們對(duì)工作更有激情?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)段首句“Changeyourroutine.(變更你的日常生活)”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容圍圍著每日日常生活。再依據(jù)下文“Thefirstthinginthemorningforyoutodoistocheckyouremails.Doyouthinkyoureallyneedtodoso?Isthereareasonwhyteamsalwaysmeetatacertaintime?Startbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.(早晨你做的第一件事是檢查你的電子郵件。你認(rèn)為你真的須要這樣做嗎？團(tuán)隊(duì)總是在特定的時(shí)間會(huì)面，這有什么緣由嗎？從質(zhì)疑你習(xí)慣做事的方式起先)”可知，文章認(rèn)為須要諦視自己的每日日常。選項(xiàng)G“Oneofthefirststepstowardshakingthingsupistolookatyourdailypattern.(變更現(xiàn)狀的第一步就是看看你的日常生活模式)”與上下文一樣。故選G?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)段首句“Changeyourroutine.(變更你的日常生活)”以及空前“Startbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.(從質(zhì)疑你習(xí)慣做事的方式起先)”可知，上文希望讀者能夠考慮之后稍作變更。選項(xiàng)A“Then,changeitupabit.(那么，略微變更一下)”符合文意。故選A。【18題詳解】依據(jù)上文“It’simportanttotakeyourworkseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotakeyourselftooseriously.Happinessmatters.(細(xì)致對(duì)待你的工作是很重要的，但這并不意味著你要太細(xì)致對(duì)待自己。華蜜很重要)”以及下文“So,allowyourselftohavesomelaughsandsomefunwithfriendsatworkfromtimetotime.(所以，允許自己在工作中時(shí)時(shí)常地和摯友們一起開懷大笑)”可知，作者認(rèn)為享受樂趣也很重要。選項(xiàng)C“And,it’simportanttohavefunatwork.(而且，在工作中享受樂趣很重要)”與上下文內(nèi)容一樣。故選C?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)段首句“Takeavacation.(去度個(gè)假)”可知，作者建議在工作之余去度假?？蘸蟆癕aybeyou’dfeellessboredatworkafterhavingabitoftimetorelaxyourself.(或許在有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間放松自己之后，你工作時(shí)就不會(huì)那么無聊了)”推知，空處指出度假是一件讓人放松的事情。選項(xiàng)E“Maybeavacationwoulddoyousomegood.(或許度假會(huì)對(duì)你有好處)”提議讀者放個(gè)假，與下文內(nèi)容一樣。故選E。【20題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段中心句。依據(jù)下文“Areallyeffectivewaytoaddalittlefreshnesstoyourlifeistodevoteyourselftolearningsomethingneweveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingbig,orsomethinghard.YoucouldjustwatchaTedTalkvideoaboutatopicthatinterestsyou,forexample.Itdoesn’tevenhavetorelatedirectlytoyourjob.Justlearningonenewthingeachdayshouldhelpbringalittleexcitementtoyourroutine.(給你的生活增加一點(diǎn)簇新感的一個(gè)真正有效的方法是每天致力于學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西。不愿定是什么大事，也不愿定是什么難事。例如，你可以看一個(gè)關(guān)于你感愛好的話題的TedTalk視頻。它甚至不必與你的工作干脆相關(guān)。每天只學(xué)一件新東西就能給你的日常生活帶來一點(diǎn)興奮)”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容為，每天學(xué)點(diǎn)新東西。選項(xiàng)B“Learnsomethingneweveryday.(每天學(xué)點(diǎn)新東西)”與下文內(nèi)容一樣。故選B。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iknowwhatcouragelookslike.IsawitonaflightItooksixyearsago,andonlynowwhenIlookbackcanI___21___itwithouttearsfillingeyes.Ourflight___22___theOrlandoAirportonemorning.Butimmediatelyupontake-off,itwas___23___thatsomethingwaswrong.Theaircraftwasbumping(顛簸)upanddown.Allthe___24___travelerslookedaroundwithknowingsmiles.Ifyou___25___much,youseethesethingsandlearntoact___26___aboutthem.However,wedidnotremaincalmforlong.Minutesafterwewere___27___,ourplanebeganfallingquickly.Thepilotsoonmadeaserious___28___.“Attention,please!Wearehavingsomedifficulties.Ourcomputersshowthatthecontrolsystemhas___29___.WewillreturntotheOrlandoAirport.Our___30___willprepareyouforabumpylanding.”Inotherwords,wewereabouttocrash.Manytravelerslookedobviously___31___now.Noonefacesdeathwithoutfear,Ithought.Thenseveralrowstomyleft,Iheardawoman’svoice,speakingina(n)___32___conversationaltone.Allaround,peoplecried.Many___33___.Finally,inthissituationIsawhertalkingtoherchild.Thewoman,was___34___atthefaceofherdaughter,wholookedfouryearsold.Thechildlistenedclosely,sensingthe___35___ofhermother’swords.Themother’sgaze(注視)heldthechildsofocusedthatsheseemed___36___bythesoundsaroundher.Finally,I___37___themandcouldhearthissoftsurevoicewiththetoneof___38___.Overandoveragain,themothersaid,“Iloveyou.Remember,whateverhappens,Iloveyoualways.”Fortunately,ourlandinggear(起落架)heldatlastandourtouchdownwasnota(n)___39___.HoweverthevoiceIheardthatdaynever___40___.Thatmomshowedmewhatarealherolookslike.21.A.dreamof B.makeup C.speakof D.focuson22.A.destroyed B.left C.missed D.greeted23.A.clear B.surprising C.important D.pleasing24.A.excited B.young C.energetic D.experienced25.A.shop B.practice C.fly D.read26.A.calmly B.politely C.cautiously D.curiously27.A.inarow B.onthespot C.intheair D.onthego28.A.decision B.speech C.apology D.announcement29.Arecovered B.failed C.worked D.reset30.A.attendants B.travelers C.customers D.standers-by31.A.disappointed B.frightened C.thrilled D.confused32.A.normal B.informal C.exciting D.nervous33.A.laughed B.talked C.wrote D.screamed34.A.glaring B.staring C.pointing D.smiling35.A.fun B.content C.importance D.signal36.A.attracted B.troubled C.stricken D.untouched37.A.approached B.ran C.looked D.turned38.A.bravery B.comfort C.helplessness D.relief39.A.beginning B.exception C.accident D.joke40.A.returned B.existed C.lasted D.faded【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者一次乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)，飛機(jī)出了故障，擔(dān)憂墜毀之際，作者聽到一位女士勸慰孩子的聲音，最終飛機(jī)勝利著陸的閱歷。作者始終記得那充溢志氣的聲音，特別欽佩那位母親。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：六年前，我在一次航班上看到了志氣，直到現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我回首往事時(shí)，我還不由自主熱淚盈眶。A.dreamof幻想；B.makeup彌補(bǔ)；C.speakof提及；D.focuson集中于。依據(jù)上文“whenIlookbackcanI”指作者回首往事，提及到這件事的事情，故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，我們的航班離開了奧蘭多機(jī)場。A.destroyed破壞；B.left離開；C.missed錯(cuò)過；D.greeted問候。依據(jù)后文“Butimmediatelyupontake-off”指航班離開了機(jī)場。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是一起飛，就很明顯出了問題。A.clear清晰的；B.surprising驚人的；C.important重要的；D.pleasing令人興奮的。依據(jù)后文“Theaircraftwasbumpingupanddown.(飛機(jī)上下顛簸)”可知，明顯出了問題。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：全部有閱歷的旅行者都帶著會(huì)心的微笑環(huán)顧四周。A.excited激烈的；B.young年輕的；C.energetic精力足夠的；D.experienced有閱歷的。依據(jù)后文“l(fā)ookedaroundwithknowingsmiles”可知，飛機(jī)上下顛簸，而旅客還在環(huán)顧四周微笑，說明閱歷過這種狀況，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你常常乘坐飛機(jī)，你就會(huì)看到這些事情，并學(xué)會(huì)冷靜地對(duì)待它們。A.shop購物；B.practice練習(xí)；C.fly乘飛機(jī)；D.read閱讀。依據(jù)上文“Theaircraftwasbumpingupanddown.(飛機(jī)上下顛簸)”可知此處指常常坐飛機(jī)，故選C。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你常常乘坐飛機(jī)，你就會(huì)看到這些事情，并學(xué)會(huì)冷靜地對(duì)待它們。A.calmly安靜地；B.politely禮貌地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.curiously新奇 地。依據(jù)后文“However,wedidnotremaincalmforlong.(然而，我們并沒有保持安靜太久)”指冷靜地處理飛機(jī)顛簸的狀況。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們?cè)诳罩袔追昼姾螅覀兊娘w機(jī)起先快速下降。A.inarow連續(xù)；B.onthespot當(dāng)場；C.intheair在空中；D.onthego勞碌。呼應(yīng)上文“immediatelyupontake-off”指他們?cè)诳罩酗w行了幾分鐘，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：飛行員很快發(fā)出了肅穆的通告。A.decision確定；B.speech演講；C.apology致歉；D.announcement宣布，通告。依據(jù)后文“Attention,please!Wearehavingsomedifficulties.(請(qǐng)留意！我們遇到了一些困難)”可知，飛行員很快發(fā)出了肅穆的通告。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的電腦顯示限制系統(tǒng)失靈了。A.recovered復(fù)原；B.failed失敗；C.worked工作；D.reset重新設(shè)置。依據(jù)后文“WewillreturntotheOrlandoAirport.(我們將返回奧蘭多機(jī)場)”可知，要返回是因?yàn)橄到y(tǒng)失靈了，不工作了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的乘務(wù)員將讓您為著陸時(shí)的顛簸做好準(zhǔn)備。A.attendants乘務(wù)員；B.travelers旅客；C.customers顧客；D.standers-by旁觀者。依據(jù)后文“willprepareyouforabumpylanding”可知，能讓乘客為顛簸做好準(zhǔn)備的應(yīng)當(dāng)是乘務(wù)員，故選A?！?