新教材2024版高中英語課時作業(yè)2Unit4HumourPartBLesson1What'sSoFunny？北師大版選擇性必修第二冊

課時作業(yè)(二)Unit4PartBLesson1What'sSoFunny?Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAyearbackIreceivedafullscholarshiptoattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardworkhadpaidoff.It'samilestoneforme.Mymomhadspentalotinmyattendingaprivatehighschool,soImadesuretopushmyself:Ivolunteered,gotinvolvedinvariedclubs,andgraduatedwithhonors.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapterinmylife.IhadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeIwasawayfromhome.Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn'tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistract__myself,__IthrewmyselfintomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.Inanyremainingfreetime,Istartedforcingmyselftothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn'tthinkhowlonelyIwas.Soonafter,Ibegantolimitfood,andthenIbecameworse.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.Whenthedoctorweighedme,Iwascrazyaboutthenumberofmyweight.SoIbegantolowermygoal,andconvincedmyselfthatcontrollingthisnumberwasthesolutiontomyhomesickness.ButwhenIwastoldthatIhadnochoicebuttospendtimeonmystudies,Iquicklystartedrecoveryinmymind.HowcouldIdo?ItoldmyselfthatschoolwaswhatIwasbestat.Idecidedtogetridofmyhomesicknessandtookexerciseactively.MyfirsttermofcollegehadpassedbyatlastandIhadgottenstraightA's.That'swhyIwanttosharemystory—tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.1．Howwastheauthorduringthetwoweeksbeforesheleftforcollege?A．Shewasasnormalasbefore.B．Shecouldn'twaittoleaveforcollege.C．Shewasafraidtoleaveherhome.D．Shedidn'tenjoyhermother'scompany.2．Whatistheauthor'sproblematthebeginningofstudyingintheuniversity?A．Herweight. B．Herbadstudyhabit.C．Herdiet. D．Herhomesickness.3．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“distractmyself”inParagraph2?A．a(chǎn)chievemydreamB．improvemystudiesC．takemyattentionawayD．earnmoneybymyself4．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthepassage?A．Tolookbackonherpastlife.B．Tohelpgirlstoloseweight.C．Toincreaseherownconfidence.D．Tohelplonelycollegestudents.BAnewstudypublishedintheJournalofMarriageandFamilyclaimsthatallthattimeyouspendonparentingjustdoesn'tmatter.Butit'saclaimthat,despitetheenthusiasticandwidespreadcoveragebythemedia,doesnothold__water．Theresearchsuggeststhatchildren'soutcomes(includingbehaviorproblems,emotionalproblems,andacademicperformance)arebarelyconnectedwiththetimethatparentsspendwiththeirchildren.Theresearchersexaminedthetimediariesof1，600children,lookingatparentingtimeandoutcomeswhenthekidswereaged3to11in1997,andagainin2002,whentheywerebetween8and16.Atimediaryisadetailedreportshowingyouwhereyourtimeisspenteachday.Thisresearchlargelyreflectsthefailureoftheauthorstocorrectlymeasureparentalinput(投入).Itjustlookedattimediariesfromtwoparticulardays—oneaweekdayandtheotheraweekendday.Tryingtogetasenseofthetimeyouspendonparentingfromasingleday'sdiaryisabitliketryingtomeasureyourincomefromasingleday.Ifyesterdaywaspayday,youwouldlookrich,butifitwasnot,youwouldbereportedasthepoor.Yougetaclearerpictureonlybylookingatyourincome—oryourparentingtime—overamoremeaningfulperiod.Whatyoudidyesterdayshouldnotbetakenasarepresentativeofwhatyoudidlastyear.Thisiswhymosthigh-qualitystudiesofparentingtimefocusonhowoftenparentsreadtotheirchildren,playwiththemorhelpthemwithdifferentapproachestoparenting.Asanexhaustedparentwhodoesn'tgetenoughtimetoworkout,andwhohasn'tseenamovieformonths,Iunderstandwhysomanyofusmightseizeonstudiessuggestingthatweshouldspendmoretimeonourselves.Perhapsweshould.ButIagreewithArielKalil,adevelopmentalpsychologist,onthesuggestionthat“whenparentsspendhigh-qualitytimewiththeirchildren,theirchildrenaremorelikelytosucceed”．5．Theunderlinedwords“holdwater”inthefirstParagraphprobablymean________．A．tobeconvincing B．tobesurprisingC．tobeconfusing D．tobeusual6．Thestudywasconductedtoexplorethelinkbetween________．A．parentingtimeandchildren'soutcomesB．timediariesandchilddevelopmentC．children'shabitsandparents'influenceD．dailyactivitiesandchildren'sproblems7．HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingdescriptions.B．Byanalyzingthecause.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byofferingresearchfindings.8．Theauthormayagreethathigh-qualitystudiesofparentingtimeshould________．A．becompletedinonemonthB．a(chǎn)doptsomedifferentapproachesC．concentratemainlyonlearningtimeD．bebasedondataoveralongertimeperiodⅡ.七選五Inthemostbasicsense,self-regulation(自我調(diào)整)involvescontrollingone'sbehaviorandthoughtsinpursuit(追求)oflong-termgoals.Generally,peoplewhoaregoodatself-regulationtendtoseethegoodinothersandviewchallengesasopportunities.Theyexactlyknowwhattheywanttoachieve,actinaccordancewiththeirviews,anddevotetheirbesteffort.__1____2__Abad-temperedchildwhohitsotherswon'tbepopularatschool.Anadultwithpoorself-regulationskillsmaylackself-confidence.Hemayhavedifficultyhandlingstress,andoften,thismightbeexpressedintermsofangerandanxiety.Howdoproblemswithself-regulationdevelop?Itcouldstartearlywhenababyisn'ttreatedwithenoughcare.__3__Later,anadultmaystrugglewithself-regulation,eitherbecausethisabilitywasn'tdevelopedduringchildhood,orbecauseofalackofskillinmanagingdifficultfeelings.Whenleftunchecked,overtimethiscouldleadtoriskybehaviorsuchastakingdrugs.__4__Oneofthemostfrequentlyusedmethodsistochangeyourthoughtpatterns,whichmeansthatyouthinkaboutasituationinapositiveway,ratherthanonethat'slikelytoincreasenegativeemotions.__5__Ratherthanthinkingthatthisreflectssomethingaboutyourselfsuchas“Myfriendhatesme”，youmightinsteadthink,“Myfriendmustbereallybusy”．A．Trytocheeryourselfupafterdisappointment.B.Dotheusualseriesofthingsataparticulartime.C．Achildwhodoesn'tfeelsafemayhavetroubleself-regulating.D．Alackofself-regulationwillcauseproblemsinlife.E．Anyhow,self-regulationissoimportantthatweshouldlearntousethisskill.F．Forexample,imagineafriendwhodoesn'treturnyourcallsortextsforseveraldays.G．Alsotheycancalmthemselveswhenfeelingupsetandcheerthemselveswhenfeelingdown.課時作業(yè)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章記述了作者剛起先上高校的閱歷，從上高校的前兩周特別激烈，到進(jìn)入高校后最初的想家，再到后來為了轉(zhuǎn)移留意力而全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中、申請工作，在剩下的空閑時間里強迫自己去健身房。作者寫這篇文章是為了幫助孤獨的高校生。1．答案與解析：B'微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapterinmylife.IhadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeIwasawayfromhome.”可知，去上高校前的兩周，作者已經(jīng)等不及要去上高校了。故選B。2．答案與解析：D'微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.”可知作者剛進(jìn)入高校時的問題是想家。故選D。3．答案與解析：C'推理推斷題。依據(jù)上文“IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.”可知作者起初很想家，因此為了轉(zhuǎn)移自己的留意力，作者起先用心致志地學(xué)習(xí)，申請了很多工作。由此推斷畫線短語意思為“轉(zhuǎn)移留意力”，故選C。4．答案與解析：D'微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“That'swhyIwanttosharemystory—tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是幫助孤獨的高校生。故選D。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。一項探討表明，父母陪伴孩子的時間長短與孩子的成長關(guān)系不大。作者在本文中對這一探討結(jié)果提出了不同的看法。5．答案與解析：A'考查詞義揣測。第一段表明白作者的觀點。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為這項探討結(jié)果站不住腳，即不能令人信服。convincing“令人信服的”，符合題意。6．答案與解析：A'考查微小環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theresearchsuggeststhatchildren'soutcomes...arebarelyconnectedwiththetimethatparentsspendwiththeirchildren”可知，這項探討探究了父母陪孩子的時間與孩子成長結(jié)果之間的聯(lián)系。故選A項。7．答案與解析：C'考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，作者把“父母陪孩子的時間”同“一個人的收入”作比較，說明白該探討的探討方法是不科學(xué)的，故選C項。8．答案與解析：D'考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第四、第五段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為有關(guān)父母陪孩子的時間的探討應(yīng)當(dāng)建立在較長時間的數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)之上，故選D項。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自我調(diào)整在人的成長中的重要性，自我調(diào)整可以幫助我們緩解壓力，缺乏自我調(diào)整實力則會導(dǎo)致各種各樣的問題，所以我們必需要學(xué)會自我調(diào)整。1．答案與解析：G'上文“Theyexactlyknowwhattheywanttoachieve,actinaccordancewiththeirviews,anddevotetheirbesteffort.”說的是會自我調(diào)整的好處，分析選項可知G項也是在說會自我調(diào)整的好處，與上文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，聯(lián)系更緊密，符合語境。故選G。2．答案與解析：D'依據(jù)下文“Abad-temperedchild