新教材2024版高中英語(yǔ)Unit9HumanBiologyPartCLesson2BrainPower學(xué)生用書(shū)北師大版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

PartCLesson2BrainPower【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】課時(shí)詞匯常用短語(yǔ)contain,impulse,flexible,amount,locate,intakeatone'sbest,cutdownon,makeup,beresponsiblefor,consistofⅠ.核心單詞練習(xí)：請(qǐng)依據(jù)所給英語(yǔ)單詞和詞性寫(xiě)出漢意或依據(jù)漢意和詞性寫(xiě)出正確單詞1．a(chǎn)tomn.________________2．nerven.________________3．organn.________________4．containvt.________________5．zonen.________________6．____________n.縱橫字謎；縱橫填字嬉戲7．____________vi.&vt.找出……的精確位置8．____________n.攝入量；攝取量9．____________n.細(xì)胞Ⅱ.依據(jù)下面所給單詞，寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)的派生詞1．a(chǎn)tomn．原子→____________adj.原子的2．nerven．神經(jīng)；驚惶→____________adj.驚惶的；焦慮的3．organn．器官→____________vt.組織→____________n．組織4．containvt.包含；容納→____________n．容器5．locatevt.找出……的精確位置→____________n．位置，地點(diǎn)→____________adj.位于，坐落于?第一版塊：核心單詞1．containvt.包含，容納，裝盛，容忍；抑制，克制(猛烈的感情)containern．容器，集裝箱(教材P110)．..itcontainsoveronehundredbillioncells.……它(大腦)包含超過(guò)1000億個(gè)細(xì)胞。containoneself抑制某人自己containone'sexcitement抑制某人(內(nèi)心)的激烈?Thebookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.這本書(shū)包含你須要的全部信息。?Howmuchdoesthebottlecontain?這個(gè)瓶子的容量是多少？?Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestion.探討小組依據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)了兩份報(bào)告，但都沒(méi)有包含任何有用的建議。?Hearingthenews,hecouldn'tcontainhimselfandburstintolaughter.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息他難以克制，放聲大笑起來(lái)。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]contain還可以譯為“抑制，克制(猛烈的感情)”。[詞語(yǔ)辨析]contain與includeAcontainsB(＝BisinsideA)B在A里面AincludesB(＝BispartofA)B是A的一部分[即學(xué)即練]選詞填空(contain/include)①Therocket________anumberofscientificinstruments,________atelevisioncamera.②Severalcitiescompetedtohostthe32ndOlympicGames,Tokyo________．③Thepricedoesn't________postage.④Ourten-daytour________avisittoNewYork.單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤TheemployerwillsendfiveworkerstoworkinthebranchinShanghai,________(include)mybrother.⑥Whenhearingthenewsthathisfathercametohimself,hecouldn'tcontain________(he)andburstintotears.⑦Ihopemoreusefulinformation________(contain)inyourreport.2.locatevt.找出……的精確位置(教材P110)Butevenmoreinterestingthanlocatingdifferentareasofthebrainis...但比定位大腦不同區(qū)域更好玩的是……belocatedin/on/at...位于……，坐落在……?Themechaniclocatedthefaultimmediately.機(jī)修工立即找到了出故障的地方。?Locatedonthebanksoftheriver,thecityisfamousforitssceneryandattractsanumberofvisitors.這座城市位于河畔，以風(fēng)景著名并吸引了很多游客。[詞語(yǔ)積累]locationn．位置，地點(diǎn)；(電影的)外景拍攝地showtheexactlocationofsth.顯示……的精確位置findthelocationof...找到……的位置[詞語(yǔ)積累]pinpointthelocationof...鎖定……的位置choose/selectthetwolocations選擇這兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)/位置[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewillworkintheworkshopthat________(locate)atthefootofthemountain,whichworrieshismother.②TheexhibitionwillbeheldintheCityMuseum,________(locate)inthenorthofourcity.③Makesurethatthe________(locate)serviceisturnedon,justincaseyougetaken．?dāng)z入量，攝取量(教材P111)ItmightalsobeagoodideatoincreaseyourintakeofOmega-3fats...增加你的歐米加3脂肪的攝入量可能也是個(gè)好方法……h(huán)ighfluidintake高流質(zhì)攝取量toreduceyourdailyintakeofsalt削減每天的食鹽攝入量theannualstudentintake每年招收的新生人數(shù)asharpintakeofbreath猛吸一口氣[歸納拓展]takein吸??；領(lǐng)悟；欺瞞；接待[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Your________________(酒精攝入量)shouldnotexceedtwounitsperday.單句語(yǔ)法填空②Sheisoneofthisyear'sintake________students.4.impulsen．(神經(jīng))沖動(dòng)，(電)脈沖pulsen．脈搏v．跳動(dòng)(教材P57)Thesenervecellsareconnectedbyelectricalimpulses.這些神經(jīng)細(xì)胞通過(guò)電脈沖連接。onimpulse一時(shí)沖動(dòng)，心血來(lái)潮resisttheimpulse克制沖動(dòng)brotherlyimpulse激烈手足的情分；手足般的情分electricalimpulses電脈沖nerveimpulses神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)?Shewrotealettertotheboyonimpulse.她一時(shí)沖動(dòng)給那個(gè)男孩寫(xiě)了一封信。?Shefeltanirresistibleimpulsetorushintotheroom.她有一種難以抗拒的沖動(dòng)想沖進(jìn)房間。[歸納拓展]giveanimpulsetosth.促進(jìn)……h(huán)aveasuddenimpulsetodosth.突然心血來(lái)潮做某事underimpulse在沖動(dòng)驅(qū)使下feelsb.'spulse摸某人的脈[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theplanwillgive________impulse________industrialexpansion(擴(kuò)展).②Theboyescapedfromschool________impulse.③YouandIhave________(brother)impulseandshouldkeepintouchaftergraduationfromuniversity.④Hecan'tresisttheimpulse________(go)onholiday.完成句子⑤為了獲得決賽資格，一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員沖動(dòng)行事，不計(jì)代價(jià)。Togetthequalificationforthefinal,someathletesacted______________________withoutcountingthecost.5.flexibleadj.易彎曲的，柔韌的；靈敏的inflexibleadj.不易彎曲的，不柔韌的flexibilityn．靈敏性；彈性(教材P110)Thiskeepsthebrainflexible.這使大腦保持靈敏。flexiblebranches 易彎曲的樹(shù)枝flexiblemetal 松軟的金屬aflexiblepolicy 靈敏的政策flexiblemind 頭腦靈敏[歸納拓展]flexiblerules可變通的規(guī)則beflexiblein在……方面靈敏flexibleoptions靈敏地選擇keepone'sbrainflexible保持大腦靈敏[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Rememberthatgoalsare____________________________________(靈敏的).Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.單句語(yǔ)法填空②Thesystemhashighaccuracy,real-timestrong________(flexible),andpracticalfeatures.6.amountn．?dāng)?shù)量vi.總計(jì)，等于(教材P111)Thesekindsofexerciseincreasetheamountofoxygenintheblood,whichisalsogoodforthebrain.這些運(yùn)動(dòng)增加了血液中的氧氣量，這對(duì)大腦有好處。alarge/great/goodamountof...大量的……asmallamountof...少量的……inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地theamountof＋不行數(shù)名詞……的數(shù)量amountto合計(jì)；總共達(dá)到；等于；相當(dāng)于?Heneedsthatamountofmoneytosurvive.他須要那樣一筆錢(qián)以生存下去。?Istilldoacertainamountofworkforthem.我照舊為他們做一些工作。?Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.這些動(dòng)物消耗了大量的植被，削減了公園植物的多樣性。(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容)?...theamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined...……每節(jié)課花在閱讀上的時(shí)間都在削減……[名師點(diǎn)津]alargeamountof＋不行數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞largeamountsof＋不行數(shù)名詞＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與amount的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一樣。)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Alargeamountofmedicine________(be)indeedneededintheearthquake-hitarea.②Hedidn'tsayno,buthisansweramounted________arefusal.③Alargeamountofmoney________(spend)onthenewbridge.＝Largeamountsofmoney________(spend)onthenewbridge.④Hegavealargeamount________money________charity.?其次版塊：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)tone'sbest處在最好狀態(tài)；全盛時(shí)期(教材P111)Ifyourbrainhasthecorrectfuel,itcanworkatitsbest.假如你的大腦能獲得正確的養(yǎng)料，它就能保持最佳工作狀態(tài)。Oneshouldneverbeproudevenwhenheisathisbest.一個(gè)人在最得意時(shí)也絕不應(yīng)傲岸。[歸納拓展]do/tryone'sbest(at)(在某一方面)盡全力makethebestof充分利用；盡力而為；妥當(dāng)處理bestofall最好的是Wemustmakethebestofeveryminutetobuildthefenceincasethegoatsslipout.我們必需抓緊每一分鐘把籬笆蓋好，以防山羊溜出來(lái)。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①WhenI'mtired,I'm________________(沒(méi)在我最好的狀態(tài)).②Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswiththeidea________________(充分利用)theusedthings.單句語(yǔ)法填空③Thephotographerwasnever________herbestearlyinthemorning.④Amanisboundtobesuccessfulifonlyhewilldo________best.2.cutdownon削減，削減(教材P111)Onethingyoucandoistocutdownonjunkfood.你能做的一件事就是少吃垃圾食品。?Theyunderstandit'sagoodofferandtheycutdownonthecalories.他們明白這是個(gè)好提議，削減了熱量的攝入。cutdown 削減；砍倒cutaway 剪去；切除；砍掉cutout 裁剪；刪除cutup 切碎cutoff 切掉；阻礙；中斷cutin 插嘴；插隊(duì)cutthrough/across抄近路穿過(guò)?Iamnotabletopersuademyuncletogiveupsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.我沒(méi)能勸服我叔叔戒煙，但至少他削減了。?Thebutchercutoffapieceofmeatandcutitupforthecheftomakedumplings.屠夫切下一塊肉，將它切碎，讓廚師包餃子。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sadly,despitethewarning,therearestillmanytreesbeingcut________．②Theelectricitywascut________forseveraldays.③Pleasecut________thevegetablesintosmallpieces.完成句子④AsfarasIamconcerned,youshould________________(削減)thefatyoutakeineveryday.⑤Afterretirement,IfeelIhavebeen________________(與外界隔絕)forages.⑥WeweretalkingaboutthegeneraltendencyoftheworldeconomywhenTim________________(插話).3.makeup(教材P56)Thebraincellsmakeupnervecells...腦細(xì)胞組成了神經(jīng)細(xì)胞……(1)組成，構(gòu)成(被動(dòng)式：bemadeupof)?Tenmemberschosenbytheemployermakeuptheresearchteam.＝Theresearchteamismadeupoftenmemberschosenbytheemployer.由老板選出的十個(gè)人組成了探討小組。(2)創(chuàng)作，編寫(xiě)；編造(故事、謊言等)?Thecompanywasfinedbecausetheyhadmadeupfalseinformation.該公司被罰款，因?yàn)樗麄兙幵焯摷傩畔ⅰ?3)化妝，上妝?Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.她在參與聚會(huì)前花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)化妝。(4)補(bǔ)上(失去的東西)；作出補(bǔ)償?I'mtryingtomakeupforthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.我正在努力補(bǔ)回我生病耽擱的時(shí)間。(5)和好，(與某人)言歸于好?HaveyoumadeupwithPattyyet？你跟帕蒂和好了嗎？[歸納拓展](1)makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償Herhardworkmakesupforherlackofintelligence.她的勤奮彌補(bǔ)了她的不聰慧。(2)makeupwithsb.與某人和好(3)makeuptheteam/organization組成/構(gòu)成這個(gè)隊(duì)/組織bemadeupof...由……組成(4)makeupadialogue/story編寫(xiě)一個(gè)對(duì)話/故事(5)makeoneselfup給自己化妝[即學(xué)即練]寫(xiě)出句中makeup的含義①Wehavemadeupandbecomebestfriendsagain.____________②Theactorsweremakingupinthenextroom.____________③EveryoneinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingandmakingupjokes.____________④Boysmakeup56%ofthestudents'number.____________⑤Thefamoussingermadeupasongaboutfriendship.____________⑥SinceweenteredSeniorThree,theboyhasstudiedevenhardertomakeupthetimehewastedinthepast.____________完成句子⑦Thebook________________(由……組成)anumberofdifferentarticles.⑧Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshe________________(彌補(bǔ))itwithhardwork.⑨Fivespecialists________________(組成)thismedicalteamtotreattheheroforhisillness.4.consistof由……組成；由……構(gòu)成(教材P56)Thebrainconsistsofonlywhitematter.大腦只是由白色物質(zhì)構(gòu)成。consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……組成；由……構(gòu)成Ourclassconsistsof50students.＝Ourclassismadeupof50students.＝Ourclassiscomposedof50students.我們班由50名學(xué)生組成。[誤區(qū)警示]留意：consistof不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但可用consistingof作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)；表示被動(dòng)意義時(shí)常用madeup和composed。Themedicalteamconsistsof11members.＝Themedicalteamismadeupof/iscomposedof11members.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由11名成員組成。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]consistin＝liein在于，取決于Successconsistsindoingwhatyoureallylove.勝利取決于做你真正愛(ài)做的事。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themedicalteamconsists________3doctorsand5nurses.②Happinessconsists________tryingtodoone'sduty,not________amassingwealth.完成句子③Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,________________(由……組成)manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.④Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch,________________(包含)asandwich,adrinkandadessert.5.beresponsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的responsibility責(zé)任；義務(wù)(教材P110)．..theseareasareresponsiblefordifferentfunctions.(大腦的)這些區(qū)域負(fù)責(zé)不同的功能。beresponsiblefordoingsth.有責(zé)任做某事/負(fù)責(zé)做某事beresponsibletosb.對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)have/takeresponsibilityfor...對(duì)……有責(zé)任/負(fù)責(zé)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感escape/avoidresponsibility躲避/回避責(zé)任It'ssb.'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)/責(zé)任?Heisresponsiblefordesigningtheproducts.他負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品。?Weshouldberesponsibleforouractions.＝Weshouldtakeresponsibilityforouractions.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。?It'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.疼惜環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。[易錯(cuò)比較]Sb.isresponsiblefor...某人負(fù)責(zé)……；某人對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)。Sth.isresponsiblefor...某事是……的緣由。[經(jīng)典例句]Heisresponsibletomeforit.這件事他對(duì)我負(fù)責(zé)。Carelessnessisresponsiblefortheaccident.馬虎大意是這場(chǎng)事故的緣由。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisresponsible________moralsand________law.②Thechildrenareresponsible________cleaningtheirownrooms.③Iamresponsible________ourmayor________it.④Beingilltodayisresponsible________hisabsencefromschool.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Themenu________(包含)traditionalfavouritesaswellasmoreadventurousdishes.2．Unabletoresistthe________(沖動(dòng)),heglancedattheseaagain.3．Allsubstances,whethertheyaregaseous,liquidorsolid,aremadeof________(原子).4．________(神經(jīng))cells,afterall,donothaveintelligenceoftheirown.5．Evidenceshowsthatsmokingharmsnearlyevery________(器官)ofthebody.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空amountto,cutdown,comeup,belocatedin,beresponsiblefor1．Thedirectors________________preparingthecompany'sfinancialstatements.2．Thesubject________________duringapre-dinnerdrinkwithourclients.3．HeilongjiangProvince________________thenortheastofChina,soit'sfreezingcoldinwinter.4．We'retryingto________________ontheamountofpaperworkinvolved.5．Consumerspendingonsports-relateditems________________$9.75billion.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30amto5：00pmand____________(locate)atRomaStreetstation.2．Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonderrealisedthatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,which____________(contain)hisGameboyandhiswatch.3．Headdedthatthetheater's____________(locate)wasalsoareason.4．Itpreventspeoplewhoarecut____________fromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.5．Eachlevelhasfourapartments____________(contain)sixbedrooms,toiletfacilities,andakitchen.6．Amoleculeofwaterconsistsoftwo____________(atom)ofhydrogenandoneatomofoxygen.7．Thissheet____________(contain)alistofproblemsapatientmightliketoraisetothephysician.8．Theelderlymanwasdoublyattractedtothehouse—byitssizeandits____________(locate).9．____________(crossword),electronicgamesandriddlescanallimproveyourbrain'sspeedandmemory.10．Alargeamountofmoney____________(spend)onjunkfoodeveryyear.Ⅳ.漢譯英(用括號(hào)內(nèi)的短語(yǔ))1．他雖然閱歷最少，卻是最精彩的律師。(eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．即便是在最干凈的房子里，地毯也須要定期清潔以保持美觀。(keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．除了一小部分有薪酬的工作人員，這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)還包含沒(méi)有薪酬的志愿者。(consistof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．圖書(shū)館坐落在一個(gè)寧?kù)o的建筑里，離公交線路很近。(belocatedin)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我們有責(zé)任不斷推斷規(guī)則是否有幫助。(responsibility)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartCLesson2BrainPower雙基夯實(shí)·課前排查Ⅰ.1．原子2.神經(jīng)；焦慮；恐驚；