2021年高考英語調研大一輪復習課時作業(yè)35Unit5TravellingabroadB卷

課時作業(yè)35TravellingabroadⅠ.閱讀理解A(浙江杭州檢測)RoyaleissurroundedbydeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarth.Theonlywaytogetthereisbyboatorseaplane.TheNationalParkServiceoperatesshuttleboatsthattakevisitorstoIsleRoyale.TheboatsleavefromtwoMichiganports.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.Watersareoftenextremelyrough.Moderncopperminingbeganinthelate1800s,resultinginlargeareasoftheislandbeingburned.Thisledtosettlementdevelopment.Soon,IsleRoyalebecamepopularforsummerhomes.ItbecameanationalparkonApril3,1940.In1980,officialsnameditanInternationalBiosphereReserve(國際生物圈保護區(qū))becauseofitsuniqueecosystem.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boating,andevenscuba-diving.TheNationalParkServiceprotectssunk(沉沒的)boatsfordiverstoexplore.TheyareremindersofLakeSuperior'scommercialshippinghistory.ThesunkwoodenshipcalledAmericaisoneofthemostpopulardivesites.Americacarriedpassengers,mail,andsuppliestomanytownsalongtheshoresofLakeSuperior.Itfirstlaunchedin1898,andwasuseduntil1928,whenitwasdamaged.Itsanktothebottomofthelakesoonafter.VisitorstoIsleRoyalesharethetrailswithawell-studiedpopulationofwolves.Scientistsbelievewolveswalkedthereduringafreezeofthelakesometimeinthe1940s.Researcherscloselyrecordtheirpopulationnumbers.Muchoftheresearchtakesplaceduringthewinter,whenthetreesarebare.Theresearchersflyovertheislandtoobservetheanimalsfromabove.AnimalresearchistheonlywinteractivitygoingonatIsleRoyale.ThenationalparkisclosedeachyearinlateOctoberbecauseoftheterribleweatherconditionsandreopensinspringtimethenextyear.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforests,andclearbluewaters.Itsexcellentsceneryandunusuallocationkeepvisitorsreturningyearafteryear.本文是一篇說明文。文章主要描述了蘇必利爾湖的皇家島的發(fā)展史以及它的地理位置和特色。1．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph?A．Theaccesstotheisland.B．Theisland'slocation.C．Theisland'snaturalenvironment.D．Theisland'sbasicinformation.答案：A解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“RoyaleissurroundedbydeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarth.Theonlywaytogetthereisbyboatorseaplane.”可知，本段主要介紹了怎樣能到達該島嶼。故選A項。2．HowlongisthehistoryoftheNationalPark?A．Morethantwocenturies.B．Overseventyyears.C．Lessthanfortyyears.D．Overonehundredyears.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Soon,IsleRoyalebecamepopularforsummerhomes.ItbecameanationalparkonApril3,1940.”可知，該國家公園的歷史超過七十年。故選B項。3．Thesunkboatsareconsideredas________.A．a(chǎn)sitewherepeopleseekpleasureandwealthB．a(chǎn)lessonthatremindspeopletorememberthedisastersC．a(chǎn)nunderwatermuseumwherepeoplecanseemanyrelicsD．a(chǎn)historybookthatshowsthecommercialshippinginthearea答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheNationalParkServiceprotectssunk(沉沒的)boatsfordiverstoexplore.TheyareremindersofLakeSuperior'scommercialshippinghistory.”可知，沉船被視作展示蘇必利爾湖的商業(yè)航運的歷史書。故選D項。4．Theresearchersflyovertheislandinwinterbecause________.A．therearemoreanimalsthenB．theycanhaveaclearlookattheanimalsthereC．theydon'tintendtodisturbtheanimalsD．theislandcan'tbereachedwiththelakefrozen答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Researcherscloselyrecordtheirpopulationnumbers.Muchoftheresearchtakesplaceduringthewinter,whenthetreesarebare.Theresearchersflyovertheislandtoobservetheanimalsfromabove.”可知，研究人員冬天在島上飛行，因為這樣對于觀察島上的動物會有一個清晰的視野。故選B項。B(石家莊一中月考)Chinesekungfuisoneoftheearliestandlongest-lastingsportsthatusebothmuscleandbrain.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalself-defense,self-disciplineandart.ItisestimatedthatChinesekungfucandatebacktoprimitivesociety.Atthattime,peopleusedstickstofightwildbeasts.Gradually,theyaccumulatedagreatdealofself-defenseexperience.WhentheShangDynastybegan,huntingwasconsideredanimportantpartofkungfutraining.DuringtheShangandZhouDynasties,maritalarts(武術)evolvedtobecomeakindofdancing.Usually,thedancingofmartialartswasusedtotrainsoldiersandinspiretheirmorale.Atthesametime,theskillandtechnologyofswordmakingaswellasswordceremoniesdevelopedrapidly.StartingfromtheTangDynasty,akungfuexaminationwasproposedandintroduced.Excellentcandidateswouldreceivetitlesandawardsthroughtheexamination,largelypromotingthedevelopmentofmartialarts.Bythen,martialartshadevolvedtobecomeanartformandanindependentgenre.KungfuwasgraduallyintroducedtomanycountriesinSoutheastAsia.Today,kungfuishonoredastheancestorofkickboxing(跆拳道),karate(空手道)andjudo.TheSongandYuanDynastieswitnessedtheclimaxofkungfudevelopment.Thepracticeofkungfubycivilorganizationsbecamemoreandmorepopular.Peopleactuallymadealivingasmartialartsperformersalloverthecountry.Usuallytheirperformancewascarriedoutbyasinglepersonortwopeopleasapair.ChinesekungfuachievedgreaterdevelopmentintheMingandQingDynasties.IntheMingDynasty,alotofgenrescameintobeingandnumerousbooksonmartialartswerepublished.IntheQingDynasty,therulingempirebannedthepracticeofmartialarts,andthepeoplehadtosetupvariousclubsorsocietiestopassontheskillsinsecret.Today,kungfucontinuestobepracticedbymanypeopleforthepurposeofkeepingfitorimprovingbodyimage.本文介紹了中國功夫的起源和發(fā)展的過程。5．Accordingtothetext,________wasanimportantpartofthedevelopmentofkungfuinancienttimes.A．hunting B．dancingC．singing D．fighting答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的WhentheShangDynastybegan,huntingwasconsideredanimportantpartofkungfutraining.可知在商朝的時候，打獵被認為是功夫訓練的一個重要部分。故選A。6．DuringtheShangandZhouDynasties,kungfuwasusedto________.A．promotethenationaleconomyB．keephealthyandimprovebodyimageC．trainsoldiersandinspiretheirmoraleD．fightbigwildanimals答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的thedancingofmartialartswasusedtotrainsoldiersandinspiretheirmorale可知武術被用來訓練士兵和鼓舞他們的士氣。故選C。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．TheproductionofswordsreachedthehighestpointduringtheTangDynasty.B．KungfuwasperformedbymanypeopleduringtheSongandYuanDynasties.C．KungfuhashadagreatimpactonmanyactivitiesinSoutheastAsia.D．TheTangdynastywitnessedtheclimaxofkungfudevelopment.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Today,kungfuishonoredastheancestorofkickboxing(跆拳道),karate(空手道)andjudo.可知中國功夫尊為跆拳道、空手道和柔道的祖先。中國功夫對東南亞國家有較大的影響。故選C。8．HowdidkungfuevolveintheMingDynasty?A．Theemperorsetupmanyorganizationstopromotekungfu.B．Variousgenresappearedandbookswerepublishedaboutkungfu.C．Kungfubecametheonlyperformanceatcourtparties.D．Peoplemadealivingaskungfuperformersalloverthecountry.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的alotofgenrescameintobeingandnumerousbooksonmartialartswerepublished可知許多種類的武術開始形成，大量的關于武術的書籍面世了。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(浙江嘉興第一中學檢測)Manyofmyparents'friendswhogrewupinChinadon'ttakestudentsintheUnitedStatesseriously.Oncemymom'sbestfriendcameover,Icomplained(抱怨)abouthowmuchhomeworkI__1__andthatIhadno__2__atalltohangoutwithmyfriends.Afterhearingmylong__3__，shelookedatmeandsaid,“You?Busy?The__4__systemhereisnothing__5__toChina's.”Andthustherewentanotheroneofthosesimilarspeeches.However,gettingintoagoodcollegehereintheUSisjustas__6__as,ifnotharderthanitisinChina.InChina,whatmanyastudenthasto__7__ishisfinalhighschoolexaminationscore.HereintheUS,__8__isn'ttheonlythingwehavetoworryabout.Atschool,anyonewhohopestoattendfamousuniversitiesmustshow__9__inhisclubs.That__10__，notonlydoeshehavetobepartofthevolleyballteam,buthealsohastobetheteamcaptain;notonlymusthebea(n)__11__memberinthechoir(唱詩班),buthemustalsobethebest__12__ofthechoir.FromGrade9,wehavetogetgood__13__，dowellintheSAT(美國大學的入學考試)andtakepartinplentyofextra-curricular__14__.Theabilitytodomulti-taskismuchharderto__15__thanbeingabletostaywithyour__16__forhourseveryday.Iunderstandthatthereare__17__manyhardshipsforkidsinChina.__18__，wealsohaveourownissuestodealwithintheUS.Iwould__19__itifmyChineseauntoruncleletsmecomplainandshowssomesympathynexttimethey__20__.很多人認為中國學生學習任務重?？烧l能想到，美國學生想進入好的大學深造，也要付出很多努力。1．A.finished B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．wanted D．had答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者是在抱怨作業(yè)太多。2．A.desire B．a(chǎn)bilityC．time D．intention答案：C解析：根據(jù)下一段中You?Busy？可知，作者認為自己很忙，沒有時間和朋友出去玩。3．A.laugh B．sighsC．questions D．requirement答案：B解析：根據(jù)作者的抱怨可以推斷出，他常發(fā)出長長的嘆息聲。4．A.educational B．politicalC．stable D．modern答案：A解析：作者的中國阿姨是在對比兩國的教育體系。5．A.accustomed B．similarC．compared D．related答案：C解析：句意：這里的教育制度和中國的相比根本不算什么。根據(jù)文中第一句可推斷出，作者父母的朋友來自中國，認為中國學生的負擔才是最重的。6．A.easy B．hardC．impossible D．likely答案：B解析：在美國要考上一所好大學，如果說不比在中國更困難的話，也和在中國一樣困難。7．A.hearabout B．bringaboutC．getabout D．worryabout答案：D解析：根據(jù)常識以及下句中的worryabout可知，在中國學生唯一擔心的就是高考成績。8．A.working B．testingC．winning D．reflecting答案：B解析：然而在美國，考試并不是學生所關注的唯一事情。testin