2022年職稱英語理工類a級真題答案

2010年職稱英語真題之理工類A級試題第1部分：詞匯選擇(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有一個詞或短語有下劃線，請為每處劃線部分確定一個意義最為接近的選項。1.Ourincomehasgotsmaller,sowemustberealisticandgiveupourcar.A.practicalB.considerateC.tiresomeD.shamed2.ThespecialTVreportdisruptedregularprogramming.A.dissolvedB.disposedC.splitD.distributed3.Afeelingofgoodfellowshipprevailedatthesocialgathering.A.friendshipB.relationshipC.membershipD.transportation4.Thesplendiddressenhancedherbeauty.A.improvedB.endangeredC.ignoredD.shared5.Thisprovedanimportantcontributiontowardthepublichealth.A.consumptionB.complicationC.reductionD.dedication6.ThenotionthattheearthisroundhasbeenwidelyacceptedsinceMagellanaccomplishedthefirstvoyagearoundtheworld.A.noticeB.ideaC.factD.principle7.Hefoundthathehadseveraloptions.A.choicesB.responsesC.offersD.rejections8.Hestretchedtherubberbandtillitsnapped.A.brokeB.collapsedC.constitutedD.ripped9.Ina1983newspaperpoll,AnnLanders,anadvicecolumnist,waslistedamongthetwenty-fivemostinfluentialwomenintheUnitedStates.A.surveyB.articleC.headlineD.conclusion10.Myunclewasanelectrician.A.personwhoiselectedB.personwhofixesbicyclesC.personwhofitspipesD.personwhorepairslights11.AcarelesspersonisapttomakemistakesA.likelyB.readilyC.surelyD.seemingly12.Hedreamedofbeinganewspaperman,perhapsaforeigncorrespondent.A.agentB.salesmanC.reporterD.spokesman13.Thetruckgainedmomentumasitrolleddownthesteeproad.A.motiveB.energyC.forceD.dilemma14.Manisfatedtosuffermanydisappointmentsinhisquestfortruth.A.strugglingB.quotingC.enduringD.searching15.Thecouncilaregoingtomergeourschoolinthebignewcountyschool.A.locateB.moveC.combineD.build第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后，列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。AneweraisuponusAneweraisuponus.Callitwhatyouwill:theserviceeconomy,theinformationage,theknowledgesociety.Italltranslatestoafundamentalchangeinthewaywework.Alreadywe’repartlythere.ThepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallendramaticallyintheWesternWorld.TodaythemajorityofjobsinAmerica,EuropeandJapan(twothirdsormoreinmanyofthesecountries)areintheserviceindustry,andthenumberisontherise.Morepart-timejobs,morepeopleareself-employed.Butthebreadthoftheeconomictransformationcan’tbemeasuredbynumbersalone,becauseitalsoisgivingrisetoaradicalnewwayofthinkingaboutthenatureofworkitself.Long-heldnotionsaboutjobsandcareers,theskillsneededtosucceed,eventherelationbetweenindividualsandemployersallthesearebeingchallenged.Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noonelookingahead20yearspossiblycouldhaveforeseenthewaysinwhichasingleinvention,thechip(集成塊),wouldtransformourworldtoitsapplicationsinpersonalcomputers,digitalcommunicationsandfactoryrobots.Tomorrow’sachievementsinbiotechnology,artificialintelligenceorevensomestillunimaginedtechnologycouldproduceasimilarwaveofdramaticchanges.Butonethingiscertain:informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmorevital,andthepeoplewhopossessit,whethertheyworkinmanufacturingorservices,willhavetheadvantageandproducethewealth.Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicrequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite.Theabilitytosolveproblemsbyapplyinginformationinsteadofperformingroutinetaskswillbevaluedaboveallelse,ifyoucastyourmindahead10years,informationserviceswillbepredominant.Itwillbethewayyoudoyourjob.16.Theserviceindustryisrelyingmoreandmoreonfemaleworkforce.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.17.Mostofthejobopportunitiescannowbefoundintheserviceindustry.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.18.People’straditionalconceptsaboutworknolongerholdtrue.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.19.Peoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.20.Byreferringtocomputersandotherinventions,theauthormeanstosaythatfutureachievementsintechnologywillbringaboutinconceivabledramaticchanges.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.21.Thefuturewillprobablybelongtothosewhopossessandknowhowtomakeuseofinformation.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.22.Thepassageismainlyaboutfeaturesandimplicationsofthenewera.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有兩項測試任務：(1)第23-26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2-5段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。TheAtmosphere1.Theatmosphereisamixtureofseveralgases.Thereareabouttenchemicalelementswhichremainpermanentlyingaseousformintheatmosphereunderallnaturalconditions.Ofthesepermanentgases,oxygenmakesupabout21percentandnitrogenabout78percent.Severalothergases,suchasargon,carbondioxide,hydrogen,neon,kryptonandxenon,comprisetheremainingonepercentofthevolumeofthedryair.Theamountofwatervaporanditsvariationsinamountanddistributionisofextraordinaryimportanceinweatherchanges.Atmosphericgasesholdinsuspensiongreatquantitiesofdust,pollen,smokeandotherimpuritieswhicharealwayspresentinconsiderable,butvariableamounts.2.Theatmospherehasnodefiniteupperlimitsbutgraduallythinsuntilitbecomesimperceptible.Untilrecentlyitwasassumedthattheairabovethefirstfewmilesgraduallygrewthinnerandcolderataconstantrate.Itwasalsoassumedthatupperairhadlittleinfluenceonweatherchanges.Recentlystudiesoftheupperatmosphere,currentlybeingconductedbyearthsatellitesandmissileprobing,haveshowntheseassumptionstobeincorrect.Theatmospherehasthreewell-definedstrata.3.Thelayeroftheairnexttotheearth,whichextendsupwardforabouttenmiles,isknownasthetroposphere.Onthewhole,itmakesupabout75percentofalltheweightoftheatmosphere,becausemostofthesolarradiationisabsorbedbytheearth’ssurfacewhichwarmstheairimmediatelysurroundingit.Asteadydecreaseoftemperaturewiththeincreasingelevationisamotstrikingcharacteristic.Theupperlayersarecolderbecauseoftheirgreaterdistancefromtheearth’ssurfaceandrapidradiationofheatintospace.Thetemperatureswithinthetropospheredecreaseabout3.5degreesper1000feetincreaseinaltitude.Withinthetroposphere,windsandaircurrentsdistributeheatandmoisture.Strongwinds,calledjetstreamsarelocatedattheupperlevelsofthetroposphere.Thesejetstreamsarebothcomplexandwidespreadinoccurrence.Theynormallyshowawaveshapedpatternandmovefromwesttoeastatvelocitiesof150mph,butvelocitiesas400mphhavebeennoted.Theinfluencesofchanginglocationsandstrengthsofjetstreamsuponweatherconditionsandpatternsarenodoubtconsiderable.Currentintensiveresearchmayeventuallyrevealtheirtruesignificance.4.Abovethetropospheretoaheightofabout50milesisazonecalledthestratosphere.Thestratosphereisseparatedfromthetropospherebyazoneofuniformtemperaturescalledthetropopause.Withinthelowerportionsofthestratosphereisalayerofozonegaseswhichfilteroutmostoftheultravioletraysfromthesun.Theozonelayervarieswithairpressure.Ifthiszonewerenotthere,thefullblastofthesun’sultravioletlightwouldburnourskins,blindoureyesandeventuallyresultinourdestruction.Withinthestratosphere,thetemperatureandatmosphericcompositionarerelativelyuniform.5.Thelayerupwardofabout50milesisthemostfascinatingbuttheleastknownofthethreestrata.Itiscalledtheionospherebecauseitconsistsofelectricallychargesparticlescalledions,thrownfromthesun.Thenorthernlights(auroraborealis)originatewithinthishighlychargedportionoftheatmosphere.Itseffectuponweatherconditions,ifany,isasyetunknown.23.Paragraph1_____.24.Paragraph2_____.25.Paragraph3._____.26.Paragraph4.______.A.TheDefinitionandTheDescriptionofTheIonsB.TheDefinitionAndTheDescriptionofTheStratosphereC.TheSun’sRaysD.RecentStudiesofTheUpperAtmosphereVersusPastStudiesE.TheDefinitionAndTheDescriptionofTheTroposphereF.TheCompositionofTheAtmosphere27.AtthetopofJungfrau,whichtowers12,000feetabovethetownofInterlakeninSwitzerland,thetemperatureisusually_______.28.Lifeasweknowexistsontheearthbecausetheatmosphere_________.29.Theatmosphereconsistsof_________.30.Thetroposphereisthewarmestpartoftheatmospherebecauseit_______.A.containsalayerofozonegases.B.about42degreescolderthanontheground.C.21%oxygenbyweight.D.lessthan1%ofxenonbyvolumeE.about75degreescolderthaninInterlakenF.iswarmedbytheearth’sheat.第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每道題確定一個最佳選項。第一篇:TheVolcanoGeologistshavebeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime.Thoughtheyhavelearnedagreatdeal,theystillhavenotdiscoveredthecauseofvolcanicaction.Theyknowthattheinsideoftheearthisveryhot,buttheyarenotsureexactlywhatcausesthegreatheat.Somegeologistshavethoughtthattheheatiscausedbythegreatpressureoftheearth’souterlayers.Ortheheatmaybeleftfromthetimewhentheearthwasformed.Duringthelastsixtyyearsscientistshavelearnedaboutradium,uranium,thoriumandotherradioactiveelements.Thesegiveoutheatallthetimeastheychangeintootherelements.Manyscientistsnowbelievethatmuchoftheheatinsidetheearthisproducedbyradioactiveelements.Whateverthecauseoftheheatmaybe,wedoknowthattheearthgetshotterthefartherdownwedig,indeepminesandoilwellsthetemperaturerisesabout10Fforeach50feet.Atthisratethetemperature40milesbelowtheearth’ssurfacewouldbeover40000F.thisismuchhotterthannecessarytomeltrock.However,thepressureoftherockabovekeepsmostmaterialsfrommeltingattheirusualmeltingpoints.Geologistsbelievethattherockdeepintheearthmaybeplastic,orputtylike,inotherwords,therockyieldsslowlytopressurebutisnotliquid.Butifsomechangeintheearth’scrustreleasesthepressure,therockmelts.Thenthehot,liquidrockcanmoveuptowardthesurface.Whenthemeltedrockworksitswayclosetoearth’scrust,avolcanomaybeformed.Themeltedrockoftencontainssteamandothergasesundergreatpressure.Iftherockabovegivesway,thepressureisreleased.Thenthesuddenexpansionofthegasescausesexplosions.Theseblowthemeltedrockintopiecesofdifferentsizesandshootthemhighintheair.Heretheycoolandhardenintovolcanicashandcinders.Someofthematerialfallsaroundtheholemadeintheearth’ssurface.Themeltedrockmaykeeponrisingandpouroutaslava.Inthisway,volcanicash,cindersandlavabuildupthecone-shapedmountainsthatwecallvolcanoes.31.Thesubjectofthispassageisthe_______.A.formationofvolcanoesB.resultsofvolcanicactionC.workofgeologistsD.interioroftheearth32.Thecausefrotheheatintheinterioroftheearthis_______.A.radioactiveelementsB.thegreatpressureoftheearthC.notdeterminedD.theheartremainingfromtheformationoftheearth33.Fromtheinformationgiveninthepassage,mostmineralswouldmeltfastest_______.A.at40000F,atsealevelB.at40000F,5000feetbelowsealevelC.attheexactcenterofearthat40000FD.at40000F,5000feetabovethesealevel34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Geologistsknowthatvolcanoactioniscausedbyradioactiveelements.B.Geologistsknowthatthereishighertemperaturewithintheearth.C.Therealcausesoftheheatinsidetheearthhavenotbeenfound.D.Scientistshavemadevariousguessesaboutthecausesofheatinsidetheearth.35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.TheHeatInsidetheEarthB.VolcanoesC.RadioactiveElementsD.TheMeltedRock第二篇:CellPhonesIncreaseTraffic,PedestrianFatalitiesCellphonesareadangerontheroadinmorewaysthanone.Twonewstudiesshowthattalkingonthephonewhiletraveling,whetheryou'redrivingoronfoot,isincreasingbothpedestriandeathsandthoseofdriversandpassengers,andrecommendcrackdownsoncell1usebybothpedestriansanddrivers.Thenewstudies,lead-authoredbyRutgersUniversity,Newark,EconomicsProfessorPeterD.Loeb2,relatetheimpactofcellphonesonaccidentfatalitiestothenumberofcellphonesinuse,showingthatthecurrentincreaseindeathsresultingfromcellphoneusefollowsaperiodwhencellphonesactuallyhelpedtoreducepedestrianandtrafficfatalities.However,thisreductioninfatalitiesdisappearedoncethenumbersofphonesinusereacheda"criticalmass"3of100million,thestudyfound.Thesestudieslookedatcellphoneuseandmotorvehicleaccidentsfrom1975through2002,andfactoredin4anumberofvariables,includingvehiclespeed,alcoholconsumption,seatbeltuse,andmilesdriven.Thestudiesfoundthecellphone-fatalitycorrelationtobetrueevenwhenincludingfactorssuchasspeed,alcoholconsumption,andseatbeltuse.Loebandhisco-authordeterminedthat,atthecurrenttime,cellphoneusehasa"significantadverseeffectonpedestriansafety"andthat“cellphonesandtheirusageaboveacriticalthresholdsaddstomotorvehiclefatalities."Inthelate1980sandpartofthe1990s,beforethenumbersofphonesexploded,cellphoneuseactuallyhada"life-savingeffect"inpedestrianandtrafficaccidents,Loebnotes."Cell-phoneusers'wereabletoquicklycallformedicalassistancewheninvolvedinanaccident.Thisquickmedicalresponseactuallyreducedthenumberoftrafficdeathsforatime,"Loebhypothesizes.However,thiswasnotthecasewhencellswerefirstusedinthemid-1980s,whentheycauseda"life-takingeffect"amongpedestrians,driversandpassengersinvehicles.Inthoseearlydays,whentherewerefewerthanamillionphones,fatalitiesincreased,saysLoeb,becausedriversandpedestriansprobablywerestilladjustingtothenoveltyofusingthem,andthereweren'tenoughcellphonesinusetomakeadifferenceinsummoninghelpfollowinganaccident,heexplains.The"life-savingeffect"occurredasthevolumeofphonesgrewintotheearly1990s,andincreasingnumbersofcellswereusedtocall911followingaccidents,leadingtoadropinfatalities,explainsLoeb.Butthislife-savingeffectwascanceledout6oncethenumbersofphonesreacheda"criticalmass"ofabout100millionandthe"life-takingeffect"-increasedaccidentsandfatalitiesoutweighedthebenefitsofquickaccessto911services,accordingtoLoeb.Loebandhisco-authorsusedeconometricmodelstoanalyzedatafromanumberofgovernmentandprivatestudies.Heandhisco-authorsrecommendthatgovernmentsconsidermoreaggressivepoliciestoreducecellphoneusebybothdriversandpedestrians,toreducethenumberoffatalities.36.Thetwonewstudies,lead-authoredbyProfessorPeterD.LoebA.showthattalkingonthephonewhiledrivingorwalkinginthestreetincreasesdeathsofdriversandpedestrians.B.showthattalkingonthephonewhiledrivingincreasespedestriandeaths.C.recommendthatstrictmeasuresbetakentorestraincellphoneuse.D.bothAandC.37.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whendidcellphonesactuallyhelptoreducepedestrianandtrafficfatalities?A.Rightaftercellphoneswereinvented.B.BeforethenumberofcellphoneusersreachedacriticalmassC.Whencellphoneuserstotaledtoacertainnumber.D.Whenthenumberofcellphonesdecreasedtoacertainnumber.38.Whatissaidaboutcellphoneuseinthemid-1980sinparagraph5?A.Ithadalife-takingeffectbecausethereweren'tenoughcellphonesinusethen.B.Theincreaseduseofcellphonesthencauseda"life-takingeffect."C.Trafficfatalitiesincreasedthenbecausethenumberofcellphonesinusedecreased.D.Trafficfatalitiesdecreasedthenbecausethenumberofcellphonesinuseincreased.39.Whatissaidaboutcellphoneuseinparagraph4?A.Thenumberofcellphonesinuseexplodedinthelate1980sandpartofthe1990s.B.Thenumberoftrafficdeathswasreducedinthelate1980sandpartofthe1990sduetocellphoneuse.C.Cellphoneusersarelikelytobeinvolvedintrafficaccidents.D.Theuseofcellphoneshasalife-savingeffectforpedestriansanddrivers.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsDOESNOTanswerthequestion"Whatcausedthe"life-savingeffect"tooccurintheearly1990s?"A.Thereweremorecellphoneusersduringthatperiod.B.Thenumberofcellphoneusersreachedabout100million.C.Morecellphoneswereusedtocall911whenaccidentsoccurred.D.Cellphonesenabledpeopletohavequickaccessto911services.第三篇:OilRefiningAnimportantnewindustry,oilrefining,grewafterthecivilwar.Crudeoil,orpetroleumadark,thickoozefromtheearthhadbeenknownforhundredsofyears.Butlittleusehadeverbeenmadeofit.Inthe1850’sSamuelM.KieramanufacturerinwesternPennsylvania,begancollectingtheoilfromlocalseepages(油苗)andrefiningitintokerosene.Refining,likesmeltingisaprocessofremovingimpuritiesfromarawmaterial.Kerosenewasusedtolightlamps.Itwasacheapsubstituteforwhaleoil,whichwasbecominghardertoget.Soontherewasalargedemandforkerosene.Peoplebegantosearchfornewsuppliesofpetroleum.ThefirstoilwellwasdrilledbyE.L.Drake,aretairedrailroadconductor.In1859hebegandrillinginTitusvill,PennsylvaniaNewsofDrake’ssuccessbroughtoilprospectorstothescene.Bytheearly1860’sthesewildcattersweredrillingfor“blackgold“alloverwesternPennsylvania.TheboomrivaledtheCaliforniagoldrushof1848initsexcitementandWildWestatmosphere.Anditbroughtfarmorewealthtotheprospectorsthananygoldrush.Crudeoilcouldberefinedintomanyproducts.Forsomeyearskerosenecontinuedtobetheprincipalone.Itwassoldingrocerystoresanddoor-to-door.Inthe1880’sand1890’srefinerslearnedhowtomakeotherpetroleumproductssuchaswaxesandlubricatingoils.Petroleumwasnotthenusedtomakegasolineorheatingoil.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OilRefining:ahistoricalperspectiveB.TheCaliforniaGoldRush:GetRichQuicklyC.PrivateProperty:TrespassersWillBeProsecutedD.KeroseneLamps:ALightIntheTunnel42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatkerosenewaspreferabletowhaleoilbecausewhaleoilwastoo_______.A.expensiveB.thickC.hotD.polluted43.Accordingtothepassage,manypeopleinitiallythoughtthatE.L.Drakehadmadeamistakeby________.A.goingonawhalingexpeditionB.movingtoPennsylvaniaC.retiringfromhisoilD.retiringfromhisjob44.TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingsaspossibleproductsofcrudeoilEXCEPT_____.A.waxB.gasolineC.keroseneD.plastic45.WhydoestheauthormentiontheCaliforniagoldrush?A.ToexplaintheneedforanincreasedsupplyofgoldB.ToindicatetheextentofUnitedStatesmineralwealthC.TodescribethemoodwhenoilwasfirstdiscoveredD.Toarguethatgoldwasmorevaluablethanoil第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。LookingintotheFutureBertrandRussell,afamousphilosopher,saidin1944,“Theonethingthestudyofthepastteachesusisthatthefutureisneverhowpeopleimagineitwillbe.”In1946,physicistspredictedthatwithintwentyyears,mostoftheworld’senergywouldbesuppliedbynuclearpower.__________(46)In1951,afamoussurgeonsaidthatheandhiscolleagueswereconfidentthat“bytheendofthe1950s,acureformostifnotallcancerswillhavebeenfound.”In1954,anAmericaneconomistpredictedAmericanswouldgoongettingricherandricher.___________(47).Intheyear1969,anautomationengineerworkingforMaxFactorCosmeticsinBritainsaidthat“withintwentyortwenty-fiveyearsfactoriesthattodayemployhundredsofworkerswillneedonlyfiveortencomputertechnicianstorunthem.”_____________(48).Intheearly1970s,thereweremanypredictionsthatbeforetheendofthecenturymosthomesintheUnitedStates,EuropeandJapanwouldhavecomputersinthem.___________(49)Longbefore1980,itwaspredictedthatinsteadoflettingnatureandluckchoosetheirchildren’scharacteristics,peoplewouldhavetodecidewhichcharacteristicstheywantedtheirchildrentoinheritfromthemandpreviousgenerationsintheirfamilies.____________(50)Wemaybeabletohave“undesirable”characteristicschangedordestroyedthroughgenetictherapy.PerhapswemayevenbegintowishthatBertrandRussellwasrightwhenhesaidthathistoryteachesusthatthefutureisneverlikethatfutureweimagine.A.“Bytheendofthecentury,”hesaid,“therewillbenopovertyanywhereinthecountry.”B.Ifthispredictioncomestrue,wewillbefacedwithamuchgreaterresponsibilitythaneverbefore.C.Accordingtothesamepredictions,thiswouldresultin“aninformationexplosion”aswellas“radicalandrevolutionarychangesinthewaywework,learn,anddobusiness.”D.Whenthispredictioncametrue,morepeoplewouldbekilledthaneverbefore.E.Theywerecertainthatthiswouldnotonlybe“farcleanerthancoalandotherfossilfuelsbutfarsaferandmuchcheaper.”F.Headdedthatthis“willleadtoenormoussocialproblemsforunskilledmanualworkersinparticular,whowillbeunabletofindwork.”第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定一個最佳選項。ObtainingDrinkingWaterfromAirHumidityNotaplanttobeseen,thedesertgroundistoo51.Buttheaircontainswater,andresearchscientistshavefounda52ofobtainingdrinkingwaterfromairhumidity.Thesystemisbasedcompletelyonrenewableenergyandisthereforeautonomous.Crackspermeatethedried-outdesertgroundandthelandscapebearstestimonytothelack'ofwater.Butevenhere,wheretherearenolakes,riversorgroundwater,considerablequantitiesofwaterarestoredintheair.IntheNegevdesert1inIsrael2,forexample,annualaveragerelativeairhumidityis64percent--ineverycubicmeterofairthereare11,5millilitersofwater.Germanresearchscientistshavefoundawayofconvertingthisairhumidityautonomouslyintodrinkablewater."Theprocesswehavedevelopedisbasedexclusivelyonrenewableenergysourcessuchasthermal53collectorsandphotovoltaiccells,whichmakesthismethodcompletelyenergy-autonomous.Itwillthereforefunctioninregions54thereisnoelectricalinfrastructure,"saysSiegfriedEgner,headoftheresearchteam.Theprincipleofthe55isasfollows3:hygroscopicbrine~salinesolutionwhichabsorbsmoisture--runsdownatower-shapedunitandabsorbswaterfromtheair.Itisthensuckedintoatankafewmeters56thegroundinwhichavacuumprevails4.Energyfromsolarcollectorsheatsupthebrine,whichisdilutedbythewaterithas57.Becauseofthevacuum,theboilingpointoftheliquidis58thanitwouldbeundernormalatmosphericpressure.Thiseffectisknownfromthemountains:astheatmosphericpressure59islowerthaninthevalley,waterboilsattemperatures60below100oC.Theevaporated,non-salinewateriscondensedandrunsdownthroughacompletelyfilledtubeinacontrolledmanner.Thegravityofthiswatercolumncontinuouslyproducesthevacuumandsoavacuumpumpisnotneeded.Thereconcentrated5brinerunsdownthetowersurface61toabsorbmoisturefromtheair."Theconceptissuitableforvariouswater62.Single-personunitsandplants63watertoentirehotelsareconceivable,"saysEgner.Prototypeshavebeenbuiltforbothsystemcomponents—airmoistureabsorptionandvacuumevaporation—andtheresearchscientistshavealready64theirinterplayonalaboratoryscale.Inafurthersteptheresearchersintendtodevelopademonstration65.51.A.dryB.dirtyC.sandyD.clean52.A.pathB.wayC.channelD.road53.A.oilB.woodC.coalD.solar54.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.who55.A.promiseB.progressC.prospectD.process56.A.ofB.withC.offD.below57.A.absorbedB.attractedC.allowedD.affected58.A.wetterB.hotterC.fighterD.lower59.A.closeB.thereC.beyondD.nearby60.A.graduallyB.distinctlyC.necessarilyD.possibly61.A.againB.tooC.eitherD.more62.A.usersB.ownersC.providersD.producers63.A.usingB.obtainingC.supplyingD.cleaning64.A.repairedB.soldC.copiedD.tested65.A.tankB.methodC.facilityD.tool第一部分：詞匯選項1、C2、D3、C4、D5、A6、C7、B8、B9、D10、C11、C12、D13、C14、A15、D第二部分：閱讀判斷16、A17、C18、B19、B20、B21、B22、C第三部分：概括大意23、F24、C25、A26、E27、C28、B29、D30、E第四部分：閱讀理解第一篇：CDCAB第二篇：CBBBA第三篇：BADBC第五部分：補全短文ACDFB第六部分：完形填空CDDBBDDDAADAACB2010年職稱英語理工類A級真題答案及解析（一）詞匯選項funny–humorousappalling–terriblediligent–hardworkingdecent–goodputupwith–toleratedemolish–disproveturmoil

–confusionhazard–dangermerge–combineresentment–angergraceful–politevague–unclearimmense–greatspur–encouragevigorous–energetic

（二）閱讀判斷

CaliforniaGivesGreenLighttoSpaceSolarPower

Energybeameddownfromspaceisonestepclosertoreality,nowthatCaliforniahasgiventhegreenlighttoanagreementthatwouldseethePacificGasandElectricCompanybuy200megawattsofpowerbeameddownfromsolar-powersatellitesbeginningin2016.Butsomemajorchallengeswillhavetobeovercomeifthetechnologyistobeusedwidely.

Astart-upcompanycalledSolarenisdesigningthesatellites,whichitsayswi