2018中考英語試卷

...wd......wd......wd...山西省208年初中英語畢業(yè)水平考試試卷聽力局部〔共20分〕一、情景反響〔每題1分，共5分〕此題共5個小題，每題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.〔〕2.〔〕3.〔〕4.〔〕5.〔〕二、對話理解?！裁款}1分，共5分〕此題共5個小題，每題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！病?.A.JuneB.JulyC.August〔〕7.A.ThemuseumB.ThesquareC.Thelibrary〔〕8.A.BybusB.BybikeC.Bycar〔〕9.A.AfatherandadaughterB.AteacherandastudentC.Amanagerandaworker〔〕10.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone.B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown’shelp.C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.三、語篇理解〔每題1分，共5分〕此題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。( ).Whendidthewriterlearnsoethingfromhisrandfather?A.Duringholidas. B.Asaid. C.Inhislaterlife.( )12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestaedwithhisrandfather?A.llingstories. B.laingwithclocs. C.Asingquestions.( )13.Howwashisrandfatherinthewritersees?A.atientandwise. B.Kindandbrae. C.Activeandfunn.( )14.Asforcoputers,whatcanwenowaboutthewriternow?A.Henowslittleaboutthem.B.Heisafraidtoopnthemu.C.Heloeslooingfortheirprobles.( )15.Whydosthewriterwanttothankhisrandfather?A.Becausehisrandfatherpaidforhiseduction.B.Becausehisrandfatherchanedhislifeforee.C.Becausehisrandfatherhelpedhimetaoodjob.四、聽力填空〔每題1分，共5分〕此題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填寫到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。ADragonBoatRaceReortTeacgoda,draonboatracingisoneofthemost1. watersportsintheworld.Therace pstudentsfrom17. faousuniersitiestookpartintherac. DengChaoandhisteammeberswored18.andsuccessfullyfinishedtherace.Theeaig Theoungpeoplehaelearnedalotaboutcourae,19 andcoopration. NowtraditionalChinesedraonboatraces20. theworldwiththeirspecialpowe.筆試局部〔共100分〕五、單項選擇〔每題1分，共10分〕請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！病?1.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout.A.usB.youC.them〔〕22.Whenyou’retired,youcangetclosetothenatureyouwillfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.A.orB.andC.but〔〕23.Ifastudentisabletosomebodyelsewhathe’slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe’sunderstoodwell.A.postB.lendC.teach〔〕24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalledaherowhenheisadmiredbybusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.A.realB.smartC.perfect〔〕25.Readingthefirstofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence〔〕2.IfoneofourfriendssendsouaessaetoborrowoneyontheInternet,ou’dbetterphoehimfirsttomaesureofthat.A.recently B.directly C.finally〔〕2.InChina,weareusingtheASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeolewanttonowaboutthelaestradiotelescope(望遠鏡)intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspace〔〕28.Exceptforworinghard,wesholdivemoreattentiontopropreerciseandenohsleep.,healthalwascoesfirst.A.oreampleB.AfterallC.ofar〔〕29.NowadasChinahasadereatachieementsinanyfields.ereallyouraazingChina.A.taeprideinB.taecareofC.taeaninterestin( )30.---i,itstruethatbeinghappyisanabilit.ocanoutellme?---s.JustasresidentXisas,“Happinessisachieedthrouhhardwor.〞A.howwecanfindhappinss B.whocanhelpachieehappinss C.whyhapinessissoimportanttous六、補全對話(每題1分,共5分)請根據(jù)對話內容,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。其中有兩項為多余選項。BookLovers(3persons)@Dvid@ChlieHi,us!JohnDvid:Hllo,John!Whsup?’mdingabookthseds.tssooodthtIntputitdown. JohnChlie:@JohnHllo! 31TheGayGniusbyinng.JohnDvid:32tsboutSuDongpo’xpinsndhiswoks.JohnChlie: 33Iwnttodit,too.Dvid:M,too.WhenIetit?@John34 JohnChlie:Thnksortllingusboutthebook35Atrweinishit,wenmkeadtetoommuniteourids.JohnA.Mypleasure.B.What’sitabout?C.Howmuchisit?D.Thatsoundsinteresting.E.Igotitlastmonth.F.What’sthenameofthebook?G.Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool.31.32.33.34.35.七、完形填空〔每題1分，共10分〕請閱讀以下短文理解其大意然后從每題所給的ABC三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。InowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinterestin.ButIaoidherbecausesheneercoplaining(抱怨)!orears,Ifouhtaainstmyfeelins,becauseIreallylikeandadmirehe,butI’efoundIjustcantbeherfriend.Herworldis“buts…〞.Thetripwouldhaebeennice,butthedriewastoolon.Thefoodwasood,butthelihtoftherestaurantwastoo.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomsericewastooslo.Hercoplaintswerechaninge.onthsao,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecoplainingabutCatherineshejustbecaereallyanr.“Eitherbreakupwithhe,orleaemealone〞heshotedatme,“Imtiredoflisteningtoourcoplainin.〞Herhonestysurprisede,andIbeantoeepselfawayfromCatherine.Late,Ididhe.NowItrytoreainhappyandpositive(積極的)aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesae.Theresbeenscientificresearchlatel.tshowsthatpeplewhofindtobethanfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappie,andIbelieethatistrue.Endlesscoplainingseestocontrolourlifeifouletitcoeintoourbrain.Andtoomuchcoplainingwillactuallyakeourlife.omepeopletae“ratitude(感謝之情)wals〞eeryda,wheretheytheirlivesinapositivewa.Bydeelopingaratefulattitude,oucanbeturnedawayfromwhatstroublingou,andwhatakesouhapp.Thenouwillhaeabeautifullife.〔〕36.A.eepsB.stopsC.enjos〔〕37.A.fullofB.farfromC.faousfor〔〕38.A.noisyB.strongC.dirty〔〕39.A.hardlyB.sudenlyC.silently〔〕40.A.untilB.becuseC.unless〔〕41.A.chooseB.helpC.foet〔〕42.A.reasonsB.ecusesC.questions〔〕43.A.busierB.lonerC.worse〔〕44.A.ieawayB.deendonC.thinkabout〔〕A.aainstB.towardC.throuh八、閱讀理解〔這一局部共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五個小題，每題2分，共50分〕〔A〕請閱讀黑板上的問題及六個小標題，將其與以下五位同學對此問題的陳述進展匹配，并在答題卡上將對應的選項涂黑。其中有一項為多余選項。hatsbttrforlarning,handsonpjtsortsts?動手操作的工程 測試A.Larning,notmmorizingB.StudinggtsboringC.LssstsswithtstsD.BttrjobpparationE.Bttrbythebook.Caielarning46.Ithinkkidslnbttrbystudingortsts.foutullysitndstudywhtouesupposdtoln,oullmmbrit.Hndsonpojtsmihtndupmkingakidlstssdifthyetingtoinishontim,ndfouestssd,oumihtnotlnsmuh.47.Whnpoplestud,thymmberwhtwsinthebook.fthyknowthyhveatst,thywillmostliklytotkenotsonlltheimpotntinomtiontohlpthmwiththetst,sothywilllnitbtt.48.hahndsonpojt,ounbeetivewhileouln.tslsoalotmoeunthnsittingtadskwithlshads.Plus,withahndsonpojt,ounlnmoethnouxptd.tsmoestisingtolnonourownwithoutsomonexpliningittoou.49.Hndsonpojtsebtt.hnouestudingoratst,itnetboingndthnounetdisttd(注意力分散的.ulnbttrdoingpojtsbuseitisnotboingndouxpinenwthinsdpndingonwhtouedoin.50.Ithinkkidslnhndsonpojtsbusethyhvetoonsidrthetopi,instdofjustmmoizinginomtionthtthylloetbouttrthetst.Also,ompltingapojtisoodorspndingtimewithourindsormil.9.50.)請閱讀下面辯論賽正反方的觀點，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最正確選，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。nstudnts’dilytlks,lbritis(名人)eusullyahottopi,inludingthirdss,bhvio,milisndothrpsonlthins.Thn,isitalbritysjob(職責)tobeaoodolemodl?PlsedAcelebritydoesn’thavetrytobeagoodrolemodel.Theyarefamousbecausetheyworkedhardatwhattheyloveforaliving.Theyshould,however,trytomakegoodchoicesforthemselves,nottheirfans.Lotsofstarshavetopostapology〔抱歉〕lettersafterbeingcaughtdoingbadthings.It’sgood,butiftheonlyreasontheydoistowinbacktheirfans,it’snotgood.theollowingstudnts’dbteAcelebritydoesn’thavetrytobeagoodrolemodel.Theyarefamousbecausetheyworkedhardatwhattheyloveforaliving.Theyshould,however,trytomakegoodchoicesforthemselves,nottheirfans.Lotsofstarshavetopostapology〔抱歉〕lettersafterbeingcaughtdoingbadthings.It’sgood,butiftheonlyreasontheydoistowinbacktheirfans,it’snotgood.IIt’sacelebrity’sjobtobeagoodrolemodelbecausepeopleusuallylookuptostarts.Ifacelebritydrinksandsmokes,hisfanswillfollowhimbecausetheylookuptothecelebritysomuch.Ifacelebrity’slifestyleisinappropriateforkids,thentheirparentsshouldbemorecarefulaboutwhattheylettheirkidssee.Althoughitisawonderfulthingtobeagoodrolemodel,that’snotwhatthecelebritiesmustdo.Theyarefamousbecausetheylovewhattheydoandaregoodatit.Beingarolemodelisneverinthejob.Ifthecelebrityknowstheyareaffectingtheyoungpeople,theyshouldtryhardtosetagoodexample.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel,evenifyouarenotacelebrity!Youcanstillbearolemodeltoyoursistersandbrothers,ayoungerneighbor,oranyone.ButIthinkcelebritiesshouldbeverygood,becausetheyarerolemodelsforsomanypeople!Althoughitisawonderfulthingtobeagoodrolemodel,that’snotwhatthecelebritiesmustdo.Theyarefamousbecausetheylovewhattheydoandaregoodatit.Beingarolemodelisneverinthejob.Ifthecelebrityknowstheyareaffectingtheyoungpeople,theyshouldtryhardtosetagoodexample.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel,evenifyouarenotacelebrity!Youcanstillbearolemodeltoyoursistersandbrothers,ayoungerneighbor,oranyone.ButIthinkcelebritiesshouldbeverygood,becausetheyarerolemodelsforsomanypeople!Isitaceleritysjobtoeagodoleoel?〔〕51.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?eoplelookuptothecelebritiesB.Eeronesholdtrytobeaoodroleodel.C.Celebritiesetmuchloeandsupportfromfans.〔〕52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“iapporiat〞mean?A.難以言說的 B.非同尋常的 C.不恰當?shù)摹病?3.Accordingtothecons,howdosoepeoplebecoefamous?A.Byworinghardatwhattheyloe.B.Bysettingaoodeampletoothers.C.Bymaingoodchicesfortheseles.〔〕54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans.B.tarsmaysoetimesdosoethingwron.C.amilymeberssholdencoraeidstobestars.〔〕55.Whatconclusion結論)canwedrawfromtheiropinios?A.Whenyoubecomeacelebrity,youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo.B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.C.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior〔C〕閱讀下面短文根據(jù)短文內容從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項使短文意思通順并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Thisear2,300teenaersfromalloertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShoes.TheywillattendUSschools,eetUSteenaers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.56Theywilllearnnewlanuaesandainanewunderstaningoftherestoftheworld.57red,nineteen,spentlastearinGermanywithGeoesfail.Inturn,GeoessoniespentaearinredshoeinAmerica.red,alivelyoungman,newlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwoonths’stud,thelanuaebeantocoetohim.58tudentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroo.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedtates.Therewerealostnooutsideactiities.59 Thefatherswordwasla,andallactivitieswerearoudthefamilyratherthanoneofthemebers.redfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,heissedhaingaca.“Backhoe,oupickupsoefriendsinacarandooutandhaeaoodtime.InGerman,ouwalk,butousoonlearntolikeit.eanwhile,inAmerica,ie,aGeranbo,wasalsoforinghisidea.“IsuppseIshouldcriticie(批評).Americanschols,〞hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourleel.60InGeranywedonothingbutstud.Herewetaepartinmanyoutsideactiities.Ithinkthatmabeourscholsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesoeiddleroundbetweenthetwo.〞A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected---muchharder.E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries’cultures.F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.56.57.58.59.60.(D)請閱讀下面短文，在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最相符的內容，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。61-64小題每空填一詞，65小題所填不超過5個漢字。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecusto,2018isjusttheearofDo.RaningastheeleenthanialintheChineseodiac-theShenxiao,Dogisasmbolofloalty(忠誠)andhonest.●elf-ocer(自嘲)rdsandphrasesincludingdos(GouinChinese)arecomonlyusedbyoungpeolewhentellingjoesabouttheseles.oreample,oucansay“l(fā)etinesDayhasnothingtodowithesinceIamasinledo.〞tisbelieedthatdo-relatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhaeoodhuou.●CloseelatiosipAmongsoeoungpeole,adding“do〞toafriendsnaehasthemeaningofacloserelationship.OneoftheostfamouseamplesinChinaisthattheactorLinGeniniscalledLinGoubyhisclosefriendsandbeloedfans.●EasytoraiseKidswithpleasantnaesareeasytobringup,accordingtoanancientChinesesain.arentsinthecoutrsideprefertoivenicnamesincludingGouhengandGouDantotheiridsinthehopethattheyareaseasytoberaisedasdos.●Metahor(隱喻)incedosareconsideredtohaemanyoodqualities(品質),thewordisincludedinorethan10Chinesemetaphors.oreample,serelikeadogorahorse〞isusedtodescribesoeonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeplewhohaepowers.SSlokrThedo-relatedwordsandphrasesarecomonlyusedbyoung peoplewhentelling62.SymbolDogisaloyaland61animal.Easyoaisearentshoethatidscanrow64asdogsbygivingnicknamestothem.taphorPleasetranslate“Severlikeadogorahorse〞intoChinese.65〔不超過5個漢字〕CloserelationshipAdding“dog〞toaperson’sname63thatyouhaveacloserrelationshipwithhimorherthanothers.

66.leasetranslatetheunderlined劃線的)sentenceintoChinese.(不超過25個漢字).67.Whyarecoputersentionedwhentalkingabouterbalcomunication?.68.Whichoodnoerbalcomunicationbehaiorsareieninthepassae?(OneortwoeamplesareOK).69.Inthepassae,theundrlinedwordthis〞refersto(指).70.Afterreadingthepassae,whatdoouthinkofourcomunicationsills?Whydoouthinkso?.九、詞語運用〔每題1分，共10分〕根據(jù)語篇內容用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空使短文通順正確連貫并將答案填寫到答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。agewholike