浙江省2024-2025學年高二英語上學期11月期中試題含解析

Page23考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數(shù)字。3.全部答案必需寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onaplane.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveahaircut.B.Buyshampoo.C.Haveherhaircolored.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Employerandemployee.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Payoffherdebt.B.Havearest.C.Workharder.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmaconference.B.Todecidealecturetime.C.Tomakeaclinicalappointment.7.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Madison?A.At9:00A.m.onFriday.B.At9:00A.m.onThursday.C.At8:30A.m.onThursday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthewomanleaveinthestoreyesterday?A.Ahat.B.Apurse.C.Anumbrella.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheyellowshirt?A.It’soutofstyle.B.Itscoloristoobright.C.It’sabitsmallforherhusband.10.Whatdoesthewomanwantintheend?A.Adiscount.B.Attractivepackaging.C.Afreepresent.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisEricdissatisfiedwithaboutHouston?A.Theparks.B.Thetraffic.C.Thenightlife.12.HowdoesEricfindhisdormitorylife?A.Uncomfortable.B.Boring.C.Satisfactory.13.WhatdoesthewomanremindErictodo?A.Combinestudywithrest.B.Befriendlytoothers.C.Spendmoretimeonhisstudy.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hiscolleague.B.Aprofessor.C.Ahostess.15.Whydoesthemanwanttoretireinadvance?A.Tokeepphysicallyhealthy.B.Toaccompanyhisfamily.C.Toendhisunsuccessfulcareer.16.WhatwillthemandothisWednesday?A.LeaveAlabama.B.Meethisfriends.C.GotoAlaska.17.Howdoesthemandescribehisjob?A.Challenging.B.Undemanding.C.Low-paid.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whenwas“Stray”released?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Thismonth.19.Whathappenedwhen“Stray”wasfirstshownonTwitch?A.ItbecametheNo.4purchasedgame.B.Itenjoyedasuccessfarbeyondexpectations.C.Itrankedfirstamongthemostwatchedgames.20.WhatimpactdoesSwannMartin-Ragethope“Stray”willhave?A.Itcanpreventpeoplefromabusinganimals.B.Itcanraisemoremoneyforitscreativeteam.C.Itcaninspirepeopletocareforrealhomelessanimals.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearethebestsummerdestinationstotraveltoforanamazingsummervacationwithyourfolks!Readon,toknowmoreaboutalltheseexcitingplaces.London-GapeattheBigBenTowerLondonisworld-famousforitsnicesummerweather,strictBritishguardsthatstandoutsidethehonorableBuckinghamPalace,andthedeliciousfishandchipsthatwillkeepyoucomingbackformore!Plus,it’scharmingfestivalslikeSt.Patrick’sDay,andBeerWeekthattakeawesomenesstoanewlevelaltogether!SuggestedDuration:4-7daysNewZealand-ScenicLandscapesforNatureLoversNewZealandissurelyoneofthebestsummerdestinationsintheworldowingtothefactthatitenjoyssummeryweatherwhenitiswinterinAsia,givingusaperfectexcusetogotheretoescapethecold.It’salsooneofthemostscenicandbeautifuldestinationsintheworldowingtothemajesticlandscapesthatappeartobefromanotherplanetaltogether!SuggestedDuration:3–4daysIceland-WatchColorsBlendBeautifullyIcelandiswhereeverytravelerneedstogoifnatureandadventureiswhattheylove.Thisplaceoffersnotonlybreathtakingviewsbutalsorefreshingexperiencesthatareenoughtoenjoyrelaxationfromthehumidity(濕度)andheat.SuggestedDuration:6-7daysBali-Honeymooner’sParadiseOfferingpostcard-likeviewsofthesunset,Baliisalsofamousforshoppinganditsyogaretreats.Thecharmingculture,thepicturesqueislands,andtheawesomefoodareenoughtomakeyoubelievethatit’soneofthebestsummerholidaydestinationsintheworld.SuggestedDuration:2-3days1.WhatwillmakeyougobackformoreinLondon?A.Picturesqueviews. B.Charmingculture.C.Typicalfishandchips. D.BuckinghamPalace.2.WhichmonthisthebestforAsianstogotoNewZealand?A.January. B.April. C.July. D.October.3.Whichdestinationwillyourecommendforanadventurelover?A.London. B.Iceland. C.NewZealand. D.Bali.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是幾個夏季旅游目的地的相關狀況?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)London-GapeattheBigBenTower部分的“Londonisworld-famousforitsnicesummerweather,strictBritishguardsthatstandoutsidethehonorableBuckinghamPalace,andthedeliciousfishandchipsthatwillkeepyoucomingbackformore!(倫敦以其宜人的夏日氣候、莊重的白金漢宮外嚴格的英國警衛(wèi)和美味的炸魚薯條而著名于世，它們會讓你流連忘返！)”可知，在倫敦，典型的炸魚薯條會讓你再去一次。故選C。【2題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)NewZealand-ScenicLandscapesforNatureLovers部分的“NewZealandissurelyoneofthebestsummerdestinationsintheworldowingtothefactthatitenjoyssummeryweatherwhenitiswinterinAsia,givingusaperfectexcusetogotheretoescapethecold.(新西蘭無疑是世界上最好的避暑勝地之一，因為在亞洲是冬天的時候，它卻享受著夏天的天氣，這給了我們一個去那里避暑的完備借口。)”可知，亞洲人去新西蘭最好是在冬天去，1月份算冬天，故選A?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Iceland-WatchColorsBlendBeautifully部分的“Icelandiswhereeverytravelerneedstogoifnatureandadventureiswhattheylove.(冰島是每個旅行者都須要去的地方，假如他們寵愛自然和冒險的話。)”可知，可以給探險愛好者舉薦Iceland，故選B。BIrememberthefirsttimeIsawaskateboarderrollpastmewhenIwas14intheearly90s.Theskaterwoveinandoutoftheschoolchildren.Hemovedinsuchasmoothandcoolway.Heflowedthroughthecrowdsinthesamewaythatwaterfindsitsnaturalroute.ItwasthecoolestthingI’deverseen.Whywalktoschoolwhenyoucouldskate?Afterserioussavingandarequestforearlybirthdayfunds,Ifoundmyselfintheskateshopandgotmyfirstskateboard.WhatIdidn’tknowthenwasthatthisfirstattemptwasthebeginningofavoyagethatwouldneverend.Informationandexperienceswereexchangedandsharedwithfriends.Videosoflegendaryprofessionals—MarkGonzales,RodneyMullen,ChrisMiller—werecirculatedandporedover.Aftermakingathoroughstudy,Irealizedthatdedicationandperseveranceplayedagreatroleinskateboarding.Skateboardingforeverchangesthewayyouseeurbanspaces.The1960sarchitecturaleyesores(礙眼的建筑)becomeacreativechallengewhichawaitstheunusualexplorationofaskater.Withthestreetsasyourplayground,loyalfriendshipsareformed.Youwanderlikeawolfpack,huntingoutnewchallengesandopportunities.Andwhenyoujourneyfurtherintotheunknownarchitecturalskatespotsaroundtheglobe,youknowendlessgoodtimesawait.You’reaglobalconqueroraboardfourwheelsandsevenlayersofplywood(膠合板).Therearenoshortcutsinthesport.Asacreativeculture,skateboardingisbigbusinessforsure,buttheabilitytoflowconfidentlyonaskateboardisnoeasythingtoachieve.Tosucceedatanythingworthhardwork,youneedpatienceandperseverance—skateboardingisnodifferent.I’mnow36,and,asIcontinuetoage,myadventuresasaskateboarderwillgoon.Whiletrickscomeandgoforthemostpart,it’sthefeelingofsmoothlymovingthroughtimeandspacethatinspiresaskateboarderon.Skateboardingisanextensionofplayandofthat,Ishallnevertire.4.Whydidtheauthorsetfootonaskateboardatfirst?A.Becausehegotaskateboardasabirthdaygift.B.Becausehewasinterestedinthecultureofskateboarding.C.Becausehewasimpressedbyastranger’sskateboardingskills.D.Becausehewantedauniquemeansoftransportationtogotoschool,5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover”inParagraph2mean?A.Warmlywelcomed. B.Highlypraised.C.Fullyexpected. D.Carefullystudied.6.Whatarethemostimportantfactorsinhavingextraordinaryskateboardskillsaccordingtothetext?A.Confidenceandcourage. B.Devotionandcontinuouseffort.C.Informationandexperience. D.Talentandsocialskills.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyILoveSkateboarding B.HowILearntSkateboardingC.WhoInspiredMetoSkateboard D.WhatILearnfromSkateboarding【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者學習滑板的閱歷和滑板給作者帶來的影響?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawaskateboarderrollpastmewhenIwas14intheearly90s.Theskaterwoveinandoutoftheschoolchildren.Hemovedinsuchasmoothandcoolway.Heflowedthroughthecrowdsinthesamewaythatwaterfindsitsnaturalroute.ItwasthecoolestthingI’deverseen.(我記得我第一次看到一個滑板手從我身邊滾過，那是在90年頭初，我14歲。溜冰者在學童之間穿梭。他的動作是那么的平穩(wěn)和冷靜。他在人群中穿行，就像水流找到自然的路徑一樣。這是我見過最酷的東西。)”可知，作者最初起先學滑板是因為他被一個生疏人的滑板技巧打動了。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)其次段“Aftermakingathoroughstudy(在深化探討之后)”可知，作者是探討了那些專業(yè)人士的視頻，poredover的意思是“細致探討”，和D選項“Carefullystudied”意思相近，故選D?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Aftermakingathoroughstudy,Irealizedthatdedicationandperseveranceplayedagreatroleinskateboarding.(在深化探討之后，我意識到專注和毅力在滑板運動中起著特別重要的作用。)”可知，擁有非凡的滑板技能最重要的因素是用心和堅持努力，即devotion和continuouseffort，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“Skateboardingforeverchangesthewayyouseeurbanspaces.(滑板恒久變更了你對城市空間的看法。)”和倒數(shù)其次段“Tosucceedatanythingworthhardwork,youneedpatienceandperseverance—skateboardingisnodifferent.(要想在任何值得努力的事情上取得勝利，你都須要耐性和毅力——玩滑板也不例外。)”可知，本文主要講的是作者學習滑板的閱歷和滑板給作者帶來的影響，因此最恰當?shù)念}目是D選項“WhatILearnfromSkateboarding(我從滑板中學到了什么)”。故選D。CTakinggoodcareofyourteethmaybelinkedtobetterbrainhealth,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJuly5,2024,onlineissueofNeurology.“Ourstudyfoundthatgum(牙齦)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎縮)inthehippocampus,whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer’sdisease,”saidstudyauthorSatoshiYamaguchi,Ph.D.ofTohokuUniversityinSendai,Japan.Thestudyinvolved172peoplewithoutmemoryproblems.Theiraverageagewas67.Participantshaddentalexamsandtookmemorytestsatthebeginningofthestudy.Theyalsohadbrainscanstomeasurethevolumeoftheirhippocampusatthebeginningofthestudy.Thiswasmeasuredagainfouryearslater.Foreachparticipant,researcherscountedthenumberofteethandcheckedforamountofgumdisease.Researchersfoundthatthenumberofteethandamountofgumdiseasewaslinkedtochangesinthelefthippocampusofthebrain.Forpeoplewithmildgumdisease,havingfewerteethwasassociatedwithafasterrateofbrainshrinkage,whichisthesameforpeoplewithseveregumdiseasehavingmoreteeth.Afteradjustingforage,researchersfoundthatforpeoplewithmildgumdisease,theincreaseintherateofbrainshrinkageduetoonelesstoothwasequaltonearlyoneyearofbrainaging.Bycontrast,forpeoplewithseveregumdiseasetheincreaseinbrainshrinkageduetoonemoretoothwasequalto1.3yearsofbrainaging.“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth,”Yamaguchisaid.“Thefindingssuggestthatcontrollingtheprogressionofgumdiseasethroughregulardentalvisitsiscrucial,andthatteethwithseveregumdiseasemayneedtoberemovedandreplacedwithappropriatefalseones.”Yamaguchisaidfuturestudiesareneededwithlargergroupsofpeople.ThelimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedtootherlocations.8.WhatisYamaguchi’sstudymainlyabout?A.Causesofgumdiscase. B.Thesymptomsofbrainshrinkage.C.Waystotakegoodcareofone’steeth. D.Theconnectionbetweentheteethandthebrain.9.Howdidresearchersreachtheconclusion?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.C.Byconductingasurveyamongdentists. D.Byprovingexperts’theoryinexperiments.10.Whatdotheresearchfindingsindicate?A.Gumdiseaseisincreasingamongpeople.B.Keepingteethhealthyisofgreatimportance.C.Removingnaturalteethisbadfordentalhealth.D.Doingaroutinedentalcheckupcanavoidgumdisease.11.What’sYamaguchi’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Disapproving. B.Unclear.C.Positive. D.Objective.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。依據(jù)發(fā)表在2024年7月5日《神經(jīng)病學》在線期刊上的一項探討，好好照看你的牙齒可能與更好的大腦健康有關?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Ourstudyfoundthatgum(牙齦)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎縮)inthehippocampus,whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer’sdisease(我們的探討發(fā)覺，牙齦疾病和牙齒脫落與海馬體的大腦萎縮有關，海馬體在記憶和阿爾茨海默病中起著重要作用)”可知，Yamaguchi的探討主要是關于牙齒健康與大腦之間的聯(lián)系，故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Thestudyinvolved172peoplewithoutmemoryproblems.Theiraverageagewas67.Participantshaddentalexamsandtookmemorytestsatthebeginningofthestudy.Theyalsohadbrainscanstomeasurethevolumeoftheirhippocampusatthebeginningofthestudy.Thiswasmeasuredagainfouryearslater.Foreachparticipant,researcherscountedthenumberofteethandcheckedforamountofgumdisease.(這項探討涉及172名沒有記憶問題的人。他們的平均年齡為67歲。在探討起先時，參與者進行了牙齒檢查和記憶力測試。在探討起先時，他們還接受了腦部掃描，以測量海馬體的體積。四年后再次進行了測量。探討人員對每個參與者的牙齒數(shù)量進行了統(tǒng)計，并檢查了牙齦疾病的數(shù)量。)”可知，探討人員通過對比數(shù)據(jù)的方式開展探討，故選A?！?0題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth(這些結果強調(diào)了保持牙齒健康的重要性，而不僅僅是維護牙齒)”可知，探討結果表明保持牙齒健康特別重要，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth(這些結果強調(diào)了疼惜牙齒健康的重要性，而不僅僅是維護牙齒)”和“ThelimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedtootherlocations.(這項探討的局限性在于它是在日本的一個地區(qū)進行的，因此結果可能不適用于其他地區(qū)。)”可知，Yamaguchi既說了探討的優(yōu)點也說了它的局限性，所以他的看法是客觀的，故選D。DNotlongaftermydaughterwasborninearly2013,Ihadaseriousthoughtaboutthelifethatlayaheadforher.Withhealthandluck,shewilllivelongenoughtoseethedawnofthe22ndcentury.Asajournalist,Ioftenencounterthedate2100.It’samilestoneyearfrequentlymentionedinclimatechangenewsreports,storiesaboutfuturetechnologiesandsciencefiction.Butit’ssofaraheadthattheroutewewilltaketogetthereisdifficulttosee.Irarelyconsiderthat,likemydaughter,millionsofpeoplealivetodaywillbethereas2100arrives,inheritingthecenturymygenerationwillleavebehind.Formanyofus,howoftencanwetrulysaywearethinkingaboutthewell-beingofthesefuturegenerations?Howoftendowethinkabouttheimpactofourdecisionsonthedecadesandcenturiesahead?Partoftheproblemisthatthe“‘now’commandssomuchmoreattention,”thesociologistEliseBouldingoncesaid.“Ifoneismentallyoutofbreathallthetimefromdealingwiththepresent,thereisnoenergyleftforimaginingthefuture.”Nowonderproblemslikeclimatechangeorinequalityfeelsohardtohandlerightnow.That’swhyresearchersarecomingtothesameconclusionthatshort-termism(短期主義)maybethegreatestthreatourspeciesisfacingthiscentury.Despiteournaturalabilitytolookandplanahead,wehaveaweaknessinourthinkingcalled“presentbias.”Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoacceptanofferof￡10today,ratherthanaguaranteeof￡12inaweek.Theyalsotendtospendonpleasures,notsaveforrainydays.Iunderstandthedangersofshort-termism.Icanbothjustifytheargumentandfeeltheneedtocaremoreaboutfuturegenerations.ButIadmitIstillstrugglewithhowtotranslatethatintoclearactionasanindividual.Torealizethatwearejustoneinachainofgenerations,weoweanobligation(義務)toourfuturegenerationstoleaveabetterworldthantheoneweinheritedourselves.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.People’sexpectationoftheyear2100.B.Theauthor’sthoughtsontheyear2100.C.Theauthor’splanforhisdaughter’sfuture.D.People’sattitudetotheimportanceoftheyear2100.13.WhydomanyofusrarelyconsiderourfuturegenerationsaccordingtoEliseBoulding?A.Owingtoourignoranceofthefuture.B.Becauseofpeople’sinabilitytoplanforthefuture.C.Becauseofourdifficultyinhandlingfutureproblems.D.Duetothelackofourmentalenergytoconsiderthefuture.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bias”inParagraph5mean?A.Preference. B.Disorder. C.Balance. D.Freedom.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Tocriticizethosewhofavorshort-termrewards.B.Toexpresshisdissatisfactionwiththeyounggenerations.C.Toinspirepeopletothinkmoreaboutthefuturegenerations.D.Toshowhisdeterminationtospeakforhisdaughter’sfuture.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇爭論文，主要講的是短期主義可能是本世紀人類面臨的最大威逼，作者呼吁我們?yōu)楹蟠粝乱粋€比我們繼承的世界更奇異的世界。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“It’samilestoneyearfrequentlymentionedinclimatechangenewsreports,storiesaboutfuturetechnologiesandsciencefiction.Butit’ssofaraheadthattheroutewewilltaketogetthereisdifficulttosee.Irarelyconsiderthat,likemydaughter,millionsofpeoplealivetodaywillbethereas2100arrives,inheritingthecenturymygenerationwillleavebehind.(這是氣候變更新聞報道、將來技術故事和科幻小說中常常提到的具有里程碑意義的一年。但它是如此遙遠，我們將實行的路途很難看到。我很少想到，像我的女兒一樣，今日活著的數(shù)百萬人將在2100年到來時，繼承我們這一代人將留下的世紀。)”可知，其次段主要講的是作者對2100年的看法。故選B?！?3題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Ifoneismentallyoutofbreathallthetimefromdealingwiththepresent,thereisnoenergyleftforimaginingthefuture.(假如一個人總是因為處理現(xiàn)在而精神上喘不過氣來，那么他就沒有精力去想象將來。)”可知，我們中的很多人很少考慮我們的后代是由于我們?nèi)狈紤]將來的精神能量。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoacceptanofferof￡10today,ratherthanaguaranteeof￡12inaweek.Theyalsotendtospendonpleasures,notsaveforrainydays.(例如，人們更情愿接受今日10英鎊的報價，而不是一周后12英鎊的保證。他們還傾向于把錢花在享樂上，而不是為時常之需而儲蓄。)”可知，人們會偏愛現(xiàn)在存在的東西，bias的意思是“偏愛”，和preference意思相近，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Torealizethatwearejustoneinachainofgenerations,weoweanobligation(義務)toourfuturegenerationstoleaveabetterworldthantheoneweinheritedourselves.(要相識到我們只是幾代人中的一員，我們有義務為后代留下一個比我們繼承的世界更奇異的世界。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是激勵人們多為子孫后代著想。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Getalongwithroommates!WhenIwentofftocollege,IroomedwithafriendIhadknownforfiveorsixyears.____16____Therearethingsyoudon’tknowaboutsomebodyuntilyoulivewithhim.Forinstance,itturnedoutthathelikedtosleepwiththewindowwideopenandunderapileofblankets.Iwastheopposite.MysolutionwastoaveragethefewinchesIpreferredthewindowbeingopenandthetwofeethehadinmind.WhenIstudied,Ilikedtotalktootherpeople.Myroommatelikedtostudyquietly,sohedisappearedafteraweekintothelibrary.____17____AllthepeopleIeverroomedwithnoticedtheirmarksgoingdownaftermovinginwithme.Evidently,mostpeoplepreferstudyingsilently.____18____Inherroom,therewasastripofblacktape(膠帶)thatranalongthefloor,ranupbothoppositewallsandcontinuedacrosstheceiling.Shediditincase,Isuppose,thereshouldbedifferentideasofhowtodecoratetheceiling.Anotherroommateofmineatcollegewasmuchmorerelaxed.Oneday,webothreturnedfromaparty.Hebegantothrowuponthefloor,whichannoyedme,buthekeptdoingsoandlaughingatthesametime.Ifoundmyselflaughingtoo.____19____Ihaveheardnumeroussadstoriesofroommatesatdisagreementswitheachother.Therearerulesgoverningthewayroommatesshouldlivetogether.____20____Speakingofrespect,Imeancertainspecificthings:Donoteattheotherperson’sfoodunlessyouaskfirst;donotborrowclothes,orpickupmoneylyingaround,ortakeupanyotherpossessionoftheotherpersonwithoutaskingfirst.A.Ithinkhewasprobablywise.B.Buthefeltregretfulfordoingsoafewweekslater.C.Wehadalwaysgotalongwelluntilweroomedtogether.D.ThisprovedtobehardertogiveinthanIwouldhavethought.E.Mostimportantly,itisnecessaryfortheroommatestorespecteachother.F.Itwashardtogetangryatsomeonewhodidthatandlaughedinthemeantime.G.Mydaughter’sroomatcollegedemonstratedonesolutiontoroommateshavingdifferentinterests.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.F20.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何跟室友相處得好?！?6題詳解】空前“WhenIwentofftocollege,IroomedwithafriendIhadknownforfiveorsixyears.(當我去上高校的時候，我和一個相識了五六年的摯友住在一起。)”說明作者和這個摯友已經(jīng)相識了五六年了，所以不難想到他們相處得很好，C選項“Wehadalwaysgotalongwelluntilweroomedtogether.(在我們住在一起之前，我們始終相處得很好。)”說明作者和他住一起之前相處得很好，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選C。【17題詳解】空前“WhenIstudied,Ilikedtotalktootherpeople.Myroommatelikedtostudyquietly,sohedisappearedafteraweekintothelibrary.(當我學習的時候，我寵愛和別人交談。我的室友寵愛寧靜地學習，所以一個星期后他就去圖書館里了。)”說明作者和室友學習習慣不同，室友去圖書館學習，可見這很明智，A選項“Ithinkhewasprobablywise.(我想他可能是明智的。)”說明白作者的室友去圖書館是明智的，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】空后“Inherroom,therewasastripofblacktape(膠帶)thatranalongthefloor,ranupbothoppositewallsandcontinuedacrosstheceiling.Shediditincase,Isuppose,thereshouldbedifferentideasofhowtodecoratetheceiling.(在她的房間里，有一條黑色的膠帶，沿著地板，沿著對面的墻壁，始終延長到天花板上。我想，她這樣做是為了防止人們對如何裝飾天花板有不同的看法。)”提到了一個女的，而作者的室友是男的，所以這一段講的是另一個人宿舍發(fā)生的事情，G選項“Mydaughter’sroomatcollegedemonstratedonesolutiontoroommateshavingdifferentinterests.(我女兒在高校的房間展示了一個解決室友有不同愛好的方法。)”說的是作者的女兒的房間里發(fā)生的事情，所以符合語境，故選G。【19題詳解】空前“Hebegantothrowuponthefloor,whichannoyedme,buthekeptdoingsoandlaughingatthesametime.Ifoundmyselflaughingtoo.(他起先吐在地板上，這讓我很惱火，但他始終在吐，同時還笑著。我發(fā)覺自己也笑了。)”說明室友的這一幕是特別好笑的，F(xiàn)選項“Itwashardtogetangryatsomeonewhodidthatandlaughedinthemeantime.(很難對在吐同時又笑的人生氣。)”說明室友讓人發(fā)笑，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選F。【20題詳解】空后“Speakingofrespect,Imeancertainspecificthings:Donoteattheotherperson’sfoodunlessyouaskfirst;donotborrowclothes,orpickupmoneylyingaround,ortakeupanyotherpossessionoftheotherpersonwithoutaskingfirst.(說到敬重，我指的是某些詳細的事情：除非你先問，否則不要吃別人的食物;不要借別人的衣服，不要撿別人的錢，不要拿別人的任何東西。)”說的是要如何敬重人，因此空格處應當引出敬重這個方法，E選項“Mostimportantly,itisnecessaryfortheroommatestorespecteachother.(最重要的是，室友之間要相互敬重。)”說明白室友之間要相互敬重，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ididn’tpossessanyofthatpioneerspiritofexploringtheunknown.Besides,thelongjourneywouldtake____21____fortransportation,accommodationsandmeals.Unlesssomeonepaidforallthose____22____items,thatroadtripwasn’thappeninganytimesoon.ButIalwaysimagined____23____beingatalltheplaces.Ihadonlyreadaboutinbooks.Oneday,Inoticedabrochure____24____ateachercreativityfellowship(團隊)programforthesummer.Thisfellowshipwasforteacherslikemewhohadtaughtforanumberofyearsandneededa(n)____25____passionforcontinuingourteachingcareer.Ireadoverthe____26____oftheprogram.Oneoftheexamples____27____travelingtodomestic(國內(nèi)的)locationstostudyliteratureandhistory.Notexpectingany____28____,Iwentaheadandmailedmy____29____.Then,realityhitme.Twomonthslater,IlearnedIwasoneofeighty____30____fromhundredsofapplicants.Witha(n)____31____ontheoutsideandfearontheinside,I____32____theprocessofpackingandbookinghotelsnearthesitesIwishedtovisit.Istartedonmytravelsthenextmorningwithanewpurposeineachstep.Yes,I____33____myadventureandcontinuedusingallIlearnedinmylongteachingcareer.Eversincethattrip,Ihavetraveledto____34____locationsandgivenpresentationsaboutmyfellowshipandmylifehaschangedduetoabrave____35____.21.A.money B.security C.respect D.experience22.A.efficient B.necessary C.potential D.convenient23.A.hardly B.gradually C.normally D.actually24.A.seeking B.warning C.detecting D.advertising25.A.rare B.mild C.new D.limited26.A.conclusion B.structure C.feature D.content27.A.mentioned B.opposed C.repeated D.resisted28.A.plot B.success C.delay D.hesitation29.A.essay B.draft C.application D.bill30.A.investigated B.removed C.selected D.adjusted31.A.smile B.tear C.anxiety D.concern32.A.setup B.wentthrough C.broughtabout D.putoff33.A.finished B.ceased C.switched D.prohibited34.A.abnormal B.unfamiliar C.invisible D.unavailable35.A.escape B.encounter C.attempt D.appointment【答案】21A22.B23.D24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者通過有幸參與了一次暑假老師創(chuàng)意團契項目，感受到了不曾感受到的旅行中了解新事物的歡樂，從今有時間就會去巡游不同的地方?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，長途旅行將花費交通費、住宿費和餐費。A.money錢；B.security平安；C.respect敬重；D.experience閱歷。依據(jù)下文“fortransportation,accommodationsandmeals”可知，交通費、住宿費和餐費都是要花錢的。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：除非有人支付全部必要的物品，否則馬路旅行不會很快發(fā)生。A.efficient效率高的；B.necessary必要的；C.potential潛在的；D.convenient便利的。依據(jù)上文“transportation,accommodationsandmeals”可知，交通費、住宿費和餐費都是必須要支付的，空格處意為“必要的”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但我總是想象自己真的到了那些我只在書中讀到過的地方。A.hardly幾乎不；B.gradually漸漸；C.normally通常，平常；D.actually事實上。依據(jù)下文“beingatalltheplaces”可知，作者是想象自己真的到了那些只在書中讀到過的地方，空格處意為“事實上”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我留意到一本宣揚暑期老師創(chuàng)意團契項目的小冊子。A.seeking找尋；B.warning警告；C.detecting檢測；D.advertising打廣告。依據(jù)上文“brochure”和下文“ateachercreativityfellowship(團隊)program”可知，小冊子為那個項目打廣告，也就是搞宣揚。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個團契是為像我這樣的老師打算的，我們已經(jīng)教了幾年書，須要一種新的激情來接著教學生涯。A.rare稀有的；B.mild和順；C.new新的；D.limited有限的。依據(jù)下文“forcontinuingourteachingcareer”可知，這個團契是為須要一種新的激情來接著教學生涯的老師打算的。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把項目內(nèi)容讀了一遍。A.conclusion總結；B.structure結構；C.feature特點；D.content內(nèi)容。依據(jù)下文“Oneoftheexamples____7____travelingtodomestic(國內(nèi)的)locationstostudyliteratureandhistory”可知，后文的內(nèi)容是作者讀了項目宣揚的內(nèi)容之后發(fā)覺的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一個例子提到了去國內(nèi)某處學習文學和歷史。A.mentioned提到；B.opposed反對；C.repeated重復；D.resisted抗拒。依據(jù)上文“Oneoftheexamples”可知，其中一個例子提到了去國內(nèi)某處學習文學和歷史。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒希望能勝利，就把我的申請寄了出去。A.plot情節(jié)；B.success勝利；C.delay推遲；D.hesitation遲疑。依據(jù)下文“realityhitme”可知，作者之前沒有希望自己會勝利。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒希望能勝利，就把我的申請寄了出去。A.essay文章；B.draft草稿；C.application申請；D.bill賬單。依據(jù)下文“IlearnedIwasoneofeighty____10____fromhundredsofapplicants”可知，作者是把自己的申請寄出去了。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個月后，我得知自己從數(shù)百名申請者中脫穎而出，成為80人之一。A.investigated調(diào)查；B.removed去除；C.selected選擇；D.adjusted調(diào)整。依據(jù)上文“Iwasoneofeighty”和下文“fromhundredsofapplicants”可知，作者從數(shù)百名申請者中被選了出來。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我面帶微笑，內(nèi)心恐驚，起先在我想去的景點旁邊打包和預訂酒店。A.smile微笑；B.te