2022-2023學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語試卷（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)高一（上）期末英語試卷

得分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

1.Tooursurprise,herwordshadamagicale（影響）onus.

2.Hisworkhasbeencriticizedforbeingimitativeands（膚淺的）.

3.Everythingyoudoorsayisareflectionofyourp（性格，個(gè)性）.

4.Theadvertisementsareintendedtoimprovethecompany'si（形象）.

5.LastyearIwaschosentor（代表）thecompanyattheconference.

6.Weneedmalesubjectsbetweentheagesof18and25forthee（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.

7.Therearemanyoptionalcourses.Youcans（挑選）theoneyoulikemost.

8.ShoppingontheInternethasitsdisadvantagesastherealg（商品,貨物）cannotbeseen.

9.Helikespowerverymuchanddoesn'tlikeanyonetochallengehisa（權(quán)威）.

10.Evenifyoucan*tcook,you'llfindthesemealsquickandc（方便的）toprepare.

11.Group1可能會(huì)有派生變化（即詞性的變化）

accessapprovalamazedescribelocateimaginerewardvary

（1）Shewasthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.

（2）Iwasattractedtothehousebothbyitssizeandits.

（3）Pricesaccordingtothetypeofroomyourequire.

（4）Youneedapasswordtogettothecomputersystem.

（5）Smilingisapparentlyauniversalsignoffriendlinessand

(6)Thescenerythereissofascinatingthatitistotallybeyond.

(7)Theyearshespentinthecountrysideprovedtobea(n)experience.

(8)FatherChristmasisjusta(n)figureandthereisnosuchpersoninreality.

12.Group2可能會(huì)有語法變化(即名詞變復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和非謂等變化)

admitaffairconfirmconsisthappenhumiliatemaintainsurround

(1)Hesaidhedidn'twanttoherinfrontofhercolleagues.

(2)MyaunttobeoutwhenIpaidheravisitlastweekend.

(3)Fewpeoplenowadaysareabletofriendshipsintoadulthood.

(4)Chinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleininternational.

(5)Sofar,noonebreakingthewindow,whichannoyshimverymuch.

(6)Usually,anarticleof3parts,anintroduction,abodyandaconclusion.

(7)WhenIwassmall,IbyloveandkindnessandIfeltreallyhappy.

(8)Ifyouhavebookedaroominadvance,pleasecallmetoyourreservation.

13.孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)燃放鞭炮。

ChildrenlikefirecrackersinlunarNewYear.

14.剛才那位老婦人的行為舉止吸引了我的目光。(請(qǐng)用到eye一詞)

Theelderlywoman'sbehaviorjustnow.

15.這部電影是基于一個(gè)發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)期間的真實(shí)故事。

ThefilmatruestoryhappeningduringtheSecondWorldWar.

16.我很難想象我祖父母年輕時(shí)經(jīng)歷的艱難時(shí)光。

Icanhardlyimaginethehardtimesmygrandparentswhentheywereyoung.

17.當(dāng)你看到某人受苦時(shí)，不要只是袖手旁觀。請(qǐng)主動(dòng)幫助他。

Whenyouseesomeonesuffer,don'tjust.Pleaseoffertohelphim.

18.Aftergraduation,Idecidedtomakeadifferencetooursociety,soIbecameavolunteerteacher

and(send)toaremotevillage.

19.Tomwasnotsurehowhisparents(react)tohisdecision.

20.Thisuniversitymakeseveryeffort(help)studentsadjusttonewschoollife.

21.Themansteppedintoacardoorwashalf-open.

22.Noonevisitinginthegalleryisallowed(touch)theexhibits.

23.

A

Astudy(1)(lead)byStanfordUniversityexplorestheinfluencemicroplastics(塑料微粒)have

onwhales.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticlessthanfivemillimetersinlengthandarenow

frequentlyfound(2)thewhaleslive.Theteamfoundthewhalesmainlyfindfoodfrom50to250

metersbelowthesurface.Atsuchdepth,thehighestconcentrationsofmicroplasticintheopenocean

takeplace.Researchersestimatethatupto10millionpieces(3)(consume)byeachwhaleperday.

B

I'mPatrickMcCarthy.ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyou(4)yourdailylifeproblems.I

remember(5)(feel)bothexcitedandterrifiedaboutlifewhenIturned18.That*sa

⑹(perfect)normalfeelingtohave.Also,believeitornot,Iguaranteeallofyourpeersatyour

agealsofeelthissenseofanxiety.Nowisagoodtimetolearnandtrynewthings.Sometimesyouwill

failandhavepainfulexperiences,(7)istheprocessoflearningandlifeitself.

C

Thezooissomewherewealllovetogoduringtheweekendsandholidays.Nowthere'sachance(8)

(raise)anadorableanimalatthezooaswell.Lastmonth,HongshanForestZoo(9)(launch)a

"symbolicadoption(認(rèn)養(yǎng))"WeChatminiprogramtoraisefunds,causingaheated(10)(discuss)

online.Throughtheminiprogram,animalloversgetto"raise"animalsbyfinancingtheirdaily

necessities,likefoodandhealthmonitoring.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Haveyoueverseenanangel?ProbablymostofuswouldsaynoandsowouldLHowever,the

conversationIhadwithmysisterAmyearlierthisweekchangedmythought.

AmywouldhavetoexperiencetheChristmaswithoutherhusbandforthefirsttimebecausehediedinher

armsseveralmonthsago.LastThursday,shewasinthestore(24)foranidealcardforherkids.Timepassed

byquicklyasshereadthemanychoices.Sheneededacardthatsentsomething(25)toeachofthem,asshe

knewtheywouldhaveanemptyplaceintheirheartthisholidayseason.

FinallyJShefoundtheonethatexpressedthe(26)feeling.Thewordsexpressedthefeelingsshewishedto

share.However,asharppainpiercedherheartwhensherealizedthatthecardwasfromumomand

dad".Shestood,holdingitcloseforalongtime,unabletomovefromthespot.(27)begantorunoverher

cheeks.

"IstheresomethingIcandoforyou?"a(28)voiceasked.Sheturnedtofaceastranger,awoman,who

waslookingatherwithquestionand(29).“Uh???oh...OH!”Amyresponded,"Ican'tgivethiscardtomy

childrenbecause,,,becausemyhusbanddiedandthisisthewrongcard.'*

Thestranger'sfacesoftenedwithsympathyandlove.She(30)outandpulledmysisterintoherarms,giving

herunspokenpermissiontocryintheprotectionofherembrace.Shequietlyheldmysisteruntilher(31)

returned."Thankyouforlisteningtomecryon,"waswhatmysistersaidwhenallwasbetter."Youare

welcome,andIamsosorryforyourloss,Mthestrangeransweredandsaidgoodbyetoher.

DuringhertellingofthiseventIwasfeeling(32)thatIhadn'tbeenthere.Mysisterneededmeanda

strangerhadtodomyjob."Youknow,“shewenton,“afriendsuggestedthatitwaslikemeetingwith

anAngel.nMyguilt(33)immediately.MysisterrequiredanAngel,andIthinkthatisexactlywhatshegot.

24.A.payingB.caringC.lookingD.calling

25.A.attractiveB.specialC.traditionalD.brilliant

26.A.sadB.rightC.amazingD.strange

27.A.LightsB.SweatsC.TearsD.Smiles

28.A.firmB.proudC.coldD.gentle

29.A.concernB.shockC.regretD.surprise

30.A.reachedB.caughtC.sentD.threw

31.A.confidenceB.courageC.happinessD.calmness

32.A.shockedB.shyC.guiltyD.hopeless

33.A.struckB.returnedC.sankD.disappeared

Y

閱讀所給文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

RunningtotheLibrary

Thereareliterallythousandsofbooksaboutrunning,eachwiththeiruniquestoriesandangles.Hereare

fourthatmightinterestyou.

?AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEdition

byPetePfitzinger,ScottDouglas($38.13)

Shaveminutesoffyourtimeusingthelatestinscience-basedtrainingforseriousrunners.Advanced

Marathoninghasalltheinformationyouneedtotrainsmarterandaniveonthestartlinereadytorunthe

marathonofyourlife.

Includingmarathon-pacerunsandtemporuns,AdvancedMarathoningprovidesonlythemosteffective

methodsoftraining.Youlllearnhowtoimproveyourrunningworkoutswithstrength,core,flexibility,

andformtraining.

,DeterminedtoWin：TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscoll

byJeanDriscoll($10.99)

JeanDriscollwasnamed25thofthetop100womenathletesinthecenturybySportsIllustratedfor

Women.Bornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂),Jeanwasneversupposedtowalk.Butbecauseofherintense

determination,shenotonlylearnedtowalkbuttofly-inawheelchairacrossthefinishline.

Inherautobiography,Jeanchronicles(按事件發(fā)生順序記載)herflightfromphysicalparalysistotrue

spiritualfreedom.Sheshowsuswhatperseverancecanachieve.

?BostonMarathonPortraits：PicturesofInspiration

byRaymondBritt($19.99)

BostonMarathonPortraitsfeaturesdramaticimagesofanexceptionalrace：theBostonMarathon.Onrace

day,Bostoncomesalivewithanticipation,excitementanddetermination.Thisbookpresentsthese

emotionsandtheactionoftheBostonMarathon,focusingonstrikingscenesandphotosofrunnersbefore

therace,atthestartingline,thefinishlineandwhenthecelebrationoffinishingbegins.

?WomenRunners

byIreneReti,BettianneShoneySien($11.18)

Thisanthology(選集)ofliteraryfiction,poems,andessaysbywomenrunnerscapturestheessence

ofrunning,andthemanyhopesanddreamsofwomen.

34.Whichbookwouldbeyourbestchoiceifyouwerelookingfortipsonmarathontraining?

A.DeterminedtoWin：TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscoll

B.BostonMarathonPortraits：PicturesofInspiration

C.AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEdition

D.WomenRunners

35.WhichcategorydoesDeterminedtoWin：TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscollfallinto?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Biography.

C.Self-helpbook.D.Historicalfiction.

36.WhatisBostonMarathonPortraits：PicturesofInspirationabout?

A.Developmentofmarathon.B.Effectivetrainingmethods.

C.Essayswrittenbyrunners.D.Amazingphotosofrunners.

z

Astechnologyisdevelopingrapidly,wecanactuallybuildVRheadsetsthatmeethighrequirements.The

interestinVRrises,sodoestheinterestincreatingnewmediatobeexperiencedinusingVR.Journalism

isamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsarealwaysfindingnewmeanstotellstoriesandreportnews.lt

isagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthe

centerofit?

PeoplearealreadymakinguseofVRinnews.CreativedirectorSpikeJonzeandvisualartistChrisMilk

putviewersatthesceneoftheMillionsMarchprotestinNewYorkinDecember,2O14.TheUniversityof

SouthernCaliforniacreated"ProjectSyria,"whichallowsviewerstoexperiencethebombingofa

crowdedneighborhoodandvisitarefugeecampinthewar-torncountry.Thesearejustafewexamplesof

agrowingnumberofprojectsthatareoutthere.

VRisapowerfultoolforjournalists.Theconsumerisn'tjustreadingorwatchingsomethingplayout；

they'reexperiencingit.Theimmersive（沉浸式的）natureofVRallowspeopletoconnectwiththe

subjectmatteronamuchdeeperlevelthanjustreadingaboutit.Theexperienceisemotional,speaking

moretoourinstinct（本能）thanourintellect（智力）.Thereareawiderangeofpossibilitiesfor

storytellinghere,andanystorytellerwantingtodosomethingmoreinterestingthantheirpeersshould

surelybeconsideringthesheerpowerofVR.

ThequestionofVR,though,isnothowpowerfulitis.Thatisobvious.ThequestionofVRisoneof

viability（可行性）andavailability.Tellingstoriesmustbeeasytodo,andaccesstothosestoriesmust

bereadilyavailable.ThisisthebiggestchallengethatVRfaces.IfthetoolstotellastorywithVRaren*t

easytopickupandlearn,VRwillfail.IfVRtechnologyisn'tbothtop-of-the-lineandaffordable,VRwill

fail.

“IthinkthatcurrentVRtechnologyisprettyexclusiverightnow,butit'sverypromisingthatitwillnotbe

aprobleminthelongrun,"saidThomasHallaq,assistantprofessorofjournalismandmass

communications."WeYeseeingmoretechnologybecomeaccessible,andmorepeoplehavingaccessto

thattechnology.}ustlookatsmartphones.'1

IfthetechnologyiswidelyavailableandcompanieslikeOculus,Samsung,HTCandValvecanovercome

theinherentdifficulties,VRwillsucceedinbeingadesirablemeansofstorytelling.Likeradio,TVandthe

Internetbeforeit,VRwillchangethewaywetellstories.

37.WhyisVRconsideredapowerfultoolforjournalism?

A.Becauseitisamediumbuiltonrelevance.

B.Becauseitisverypopularandinteresting.

C.Becauseitallowspeopletoexperiencethenewspersonally.

D.Becauseitisanexclusivelynewtoolintellingnewsstories.

38.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeVRisfacing?

A.Whetheritiseasilyaccessibletopeople.

B.Howpowerfulandinterestingitcanbe.

C.WhetherqualifiedVRheadsetscanbebuilt.

D.Whatnewwayspeoplewillfindtoreportnews.

39.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofVRtechnology?

A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Concerned.

40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheChallengesofVirtualReality

B.TheWidePopularityofVirtualReality

C.TheFutureofStorytelling—VirtualReality

D.TheDevelopmentofVirtualRealityintheFuture

Al

Canartificialintelligenceuncoveraliar?Itsoundslikesciencefiction,butsuchanAIsystemis

possible.Thequestionis：Howaccuratecanitbe?RadaMihalcea,aprofessorofcomputerscienceand

engineeringattheUniversityofMichigan,hasworkedondeception（欺騙）detectionforabouta

decade.ThisishowtheyconstructedoneAIdeceptiondetector,andhowitworks.

Thefirstthingthatresearchersworkingonartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningneedisdata.Inthe

caseoftheworkthatMihalceadid,theybeganwithvideosfromactualcourtcases.Forexample,a

defendantspeakinginatrialinwhichtheywerefoundguiltycouldprovideanexampleofdeceit（欺騙）；

theyalsousedtestimony（證詞）fromwitnessesaseitherexampleoftruthfulordeceitful

statements.Altogether,theyused121videoclipsandthecorrespondingtranscriptsofwhatthey

said-abouthalfrepresenteddeceptivestatements,andhalftruthful.ltwasthisdatathattheyusedtobuild

machinelearningclassifiersthatultimatelyhadbetweena60to75percentaccuracyrate.

Onethingthesystemnoticedistheuseofpronouns—peoplewhoarelyingwouldtendtolessoftenusethe

wordTor'we',Mihalceaexplains."Instead,peoplewhoarelyingwouldmoreoftenuse'you,''yours,

''he,1'they,'and'she.”'That'snottheonlylinguisticsignal：someonetellingaliewoulduse"stronger

words"that"reflectcertainty,nshesays.Examplesofthosetypesofwordsare''absolutely,"and"very,

“whileinterestingly,peopletellingthetruthweremorelikelytousewordssuchas"maybe"or"probably.”

"Ithinkpeoplewhoaredeceptivewouldtrytomakeupforthelietheyareputtingforward,“shesays,

“andsotheytrytoseemmorecertainofthemselves/1Asforgestures,shepointsoutthatsomeonebeing

deceitfulwouldmorelikelylookdirectlyintotheeyesofthepersonquestioningthem.Theyalsotendedto

usebothhandswhengesturing.Insteadofjustone—also,shesuspects,aspartoftryingtobeconvincing.

However,Mihalcea'sworkis"farfromperfection,Hsheconcedes."Asaresearcher,wearecontentthat

wewereabletogetto75percentaccuracy.1'Butlookedatanotherway,that'sanerrorrateofonein

four.Ultimately,sheseestechnologylikethisasbeingassistiveforpeople——itcould,fbrexample,indicate

thatitnoticedsomething"unusual"inaspeaker'sstatement,andthenperhapshaveaperson'investigate

more.*'

41.Whydidtheresearchersgathertestimonyfromthecourt?

A.TotesttheaccuracyofAIdeceptiondetector.

B.Toprovidedatabaseformachinelearning.

C.Tohelpthejudgesfindtheguiltypeople.

D.Tounderstandhowdeceptionworks.

42.AccordingtoProfessorMihalcea,whichisasymbolofdeception?

A.Avoidingdirecteyecontact.B.Usingfirst-personpronouns.

C.Gesturingwithonlyonehand.D.Tryingtobesureofthemselves.

43.WhatdoesProfessorMihalceathinkofthenewtechnology?

A.Flawedbutpromising.B.Unsatisfyingbuthelpful.

C.Accurateandmeaningful.D.Imperfectandimpractical.

44.Whichwillbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WillAIRidtheWorldofLiars?

B.WhatCanAIDoforUsinCourt?

C.WhereIsAILeadingUsintheFuture?

D.CanAIBecomeaConvincingDetective?

Alllivingthingsneedclean,freshwatertosurvive.Ninety-sevenpercentofthewateronEarthisinthe

ocean.Thesaltintheoceanwatermakesitunusablefbrdrinking.Anothertwopercentisfrozenintheice

capsandglaciersontheEarth.ThisleavesonepercentofthewateronEarthavailableforustouse.⑴

Whereyoulive,theamountofrainthatfalls,andhowwateriscollectedandreservedallaffecttheamount

ofcool,clearwateravailable.

Onefactorthatwecan'tchangeiswhereitwillrain.Theamountofrainanareareceivesaffectstheamount

ofwateravailableforuse.Somemajorcitiesarelocatedinareaswheretheycangetwaterfromthe

ground.Otherareasusesurfacewaterfromlakes,rivers,orstreams.(2)

AccordingtoastudydonebythestateofCalifornia,theaveragepersonusesoveronehundredgallonsof

waterperday.Waterisusedfordrinking,takingashowerorbath,brushingteeth,washinghands,cleaning

dishes,doinglaundry,andflushingtoilets.Usingwaterwiselyisimportant.

(3)Today,wehavemanyhelpfultoolstohelpussavewater.Therearelow-flowshowerheadsandfaucets

(水龍頭)，dishwashersandwashingmachinesthatuseupto50%lesswater,andtoiletsthatuseonly

one-thirdofthewaterthattheydidafewyearsago.Installingtheseitemsinyourhomeisthefirstlineof

defenseagainstwastingwater.

Therearemanyotherwaysyoucanhelp.Don'tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Takea

showerratherthanabath.(4)Ifyoufindone,letyourparentsknow.Agoodwaytohavecoolwater

availableallthetimeistokeepapitcherinthefridge.Thiswayyouwon'havetowaitforthewaterinthe

pipestobringyoucolderwatertodrink.Onlyrunyourclotheswasheranddishwasherwhentheyare

full.Thiscansavehundredsofgallonsofwaterayear.

(5)Learningtouseitwiselywillensurethatitwillalwaysbeavailable.So,makeafussandconserve

water.It'sworthit!

A.It'salsoimportanttofixleakyfaucets.

B.Waterisanimportantnaturalresource.

C.A11ofthesewillhelptoconservewater.

D.Therearemanyfactorsthataffecttheamountofwateravailableforyou.

E.Nomatterwhereyoulive,therearemanywaysyoucanhelpconservewater.

F.Thoseplaceswithnowaterreadilyavailablemustpipewaterinfromfaraway.

G.Nomatterwherewelive,wemustbecarefulwiththewaterwehaveinourpartoftheworld.

45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

50.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面的問題。

Aspoonfulofpickles（榨菜）cansometimesmakeamealtastewaybetter.Recently,anewtype

ofpickleisbeingdiscussed："digitalpickledvegetables".Itreferstothevideospeoplewatchwhile

eating.Manypeoplethinkthatthevideoscanmaketheirfoodmoreappetizing.

Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonSinaWeiboandabout100,000peopleparticipated

inthediscussion.Insteadofhavingmealswithfriendsandfamilymembers,manyyoungpeoplein

ChinaarekeptcompanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelievethattheirfoodistastierwiththe

"digitalpickles".

Canthishabitaffectyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaperpublishedin2019,youmayeatmore

unconsciously.Theinternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatingpatterns

onfourdifferentdays.Thepatternsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone,reading

magazinesandwithoutdistraction.Afteranalyzingtheirdiets,theteamdiscoveredthateatingwitha

distractionincreasedcaloricingestion（卡路里攝入）byabout15percent.

Toexplorethereason,theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople：onegroupatewhilelisteningto

an

audioclip（音頻剪輯）aboutanotherpersoneatingandtheotherlistenedtoaclipthathelpedthem

imaginethemselveseating.Theresultsshowedthatthesecondgroupatelesssincetheyweremore

focusedontheirmeals.Whenweeatwiththe"digitalpickles1',ourattentioncanbedistracted,which

leadstoeatingmorethanexpected.

Thisworksnotonlyforeatingmealsbutotherdemandingtasksaswell.Aresearchprojectledbythe

UniversityofSussex,UK,pointedoutthatactivitieswhichrequirelotsofattentiontrickmany

participantsintoovereating.Theteaminvited120participantstodovarioustaskswhileproviding

themwithdrinksandsnacks.MOurstudysuggeststhatifyou'reeatingordrinkingwhileyour

attentionisdistractedbyahighlyengagingtask,you'relesslikelytobeabletotellhowfullyoufeel,

"oneoftheauthorsMartinYeomansexplained.

(1)Whatis"digitalpickledvegetables"?

(2)Howwilleatingwhilewatchingvideosaffectpeople'sdiet?

(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

>Peopleovereatwhendoingdemandingtasksbecausetheyneedtheirfoodtodistractandcomfort

them.______

(4)Onlinevideoscanmakeusovereat,whichistheirdisadvantage.Canyouthinkoftwobenefits

theycanbringtoyou?(Inabout40words)

51.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，春節(jié)將至，你校英國交換生Jim接受了來你家共度除

夕的邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)你就他關(guān)心的問題寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)很高興他接受了邀請(qǐng)；

(2)介紹你家除夕的安排；

(3)期待他的到來。

注意：

(4)詞數(shù)不少于50；

(5)開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

YoursSincerely,LiHua

答案和解析

I.【答案】ffect

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，“影響”可譯為effect,根據(jù)a和magical可知填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。

故填：effecto

令我們驚訝的是，她的話對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生了神奇的影響。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)

單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

2.【答案】hallow

【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示“膚淺的”及單詞首字母，考慮形容詞shallow作表語。

故填：shallow?

他的作品被批評(píng)為抄襲而且膚淺。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)

單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

3.【答案】ersonality

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"性格，個(gè)性”可譯為personality,是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境要用單數(shù)形式。

故填：personality?

你的一言一行都體現(xiàn)你的個(gè)性。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出

單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

4.【答案】mage

【解析】image.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知這里使用名詞image意為"形象".這里是不可數(shù)名詞.故

填image.

這些廣告是為了改善公司的形象.

首字母填空'要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實(shí)的句型和語法知識(shí)，還要去學(xué)生有較好的閱讀

能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)去分析語篇.簡單地說，該題型的考查范圍極廣，不僅包括詞匯和語

法的掌握，還考查學(xué)生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力，以及情境語感.

5.【答案】epresent

【解析】bechosentodo意為"被選中去做某事"，為固定搭配，此處用todo不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。

根據(jù)首字母r可知，表示"代表"應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞represent?

故填：represento

去年我被選為公司代表參加會(huì)議。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

6.【答案】xperiment

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"實(shí)驗(yàn)”可譯為experiment,是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境可知，只有一個(gè)，要

用單數(shù)形式。

故填：experimento

我們需要18至25歲之間的男性來接受試驗(yàn)。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出

單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

7.【答案】elect

【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞select”挑選"，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合空前can情態(tài)動(dòng)

詞可知，為動(dòng)詞原形。

故填：selecto

有很多選修課。你可以選擇你最喜歡的。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

8.【答案】oods

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，”商品，貨物”可譯為goods,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故填：goods,

網(wǎng)上購物有它的缺點(diǎn)，因?yàn)椴荒芸吹秸嬲纳唐贰?/p>

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出

單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

9.【答案】uthority

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"權(quán)威"可譯為authority,是不可數(shù)名詞。

故填：authority?

他非常喜歡權(quán)力，不喜歡任何人挑戰(zhàn)他的權(quán)威。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出

單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

10.【答案】onvenient

【解析】根據(jù)中文提示“方便的“和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞convenient作賓補(bǔ)。

故填：conveniento

即使你不會(huì)做飯，你也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些飯菜準(zhǔn)備起來既快捷又方便。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

11.【答案】【小題11amazed

【小題2】location

【小題3]vary

【小題4】access

【小題5】approval

【小題6】description

【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意：她很驚訝他在這種時(shí)候還能這么鎮(zhèn)定。分析可知，此處應(yīng)填形

容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意表示"驚訝的"應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞amazed,修飾主語she。故填amazed。

(2)考查名詞。句意：我被房子的大小和位置所吸引。形容詞性物主代詞its后應(yīng)用名詞作介詞

by的賓語，結(jié)合句意表示“位置”，應(yīng)用名詞location,結(jié)合語境可知，此處特指所說房子的位置,

應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填location。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：價(jià)格根據(jù)您需要的房間類型而有所不同。分析可知，此處

應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作謂語，結(jié)合句意表示"不同"，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞vary,根據(jù)句意及后文require可知，句子是在

陳述事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語prices為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填vary。

(4)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：你需要密碼才能進(jìn)入計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。分析可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，

結(jié)合句意表示"進(jìn)入"，短語為getaccessto。故填access。

（5）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：微笑顯然是友好和認(rèn)可的普遍標(biāo)志。分析可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓

語，結(jié)合句意表示“認(rèn)可"，應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞叩proval。故填approval。

（6）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：那里的風(fēng)景太迷人了，簡直無法形容。分析可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作

介詞beyond的賓語，結(jié)合句意表示"無法形容"，短語為beyonddescription。故填description。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：他在農(nóng)村度過的那些年證明是一段有益的經(jīng)歷。分析可知，此處應(yīng)填形

容詞作定語，結(jié)合句意表示"有益的"，應(yīng)用形容詞rewarding。故填rewarding。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：圣誕老人只是一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的人物，現(xiàn)實(shí)中并沒有這樣的人。分析可知，此

處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，結(jié)合句意表示"虛構(gòu)的"，應(yīng)用形容詞imaginary。故填imaginary。

（1）她很驚訝他在這種時(shí)候還能這么鎮(zhèn)定。

（2）我被房子的大小和位置所吸引。

（3）價(jià)格根據(jù)您需要的房間類型而有所不同。

（4）你需要密碼才能進(jìn)入計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。

（5）微笑顯然是友好和認(rèn)可的普遍標(biāo)志。

（6）那里的風(fēng)景太迷人了，簡直無法形容。

（7）他在農(nóng)村度過的那些年證明是一段有益的經(jīng)歷.

（8）圣誕老人只是一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的人物，現(xiàn)實(shí)中并沒有這樣的人。

如何做選詞填空

1.根據(jù)語法，判斷詞性

一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性，從而正確的選詞，進(jìn)一步

縮小詞的選擇范圍。

2.利用語境，確定詞形

當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式，如動(dòng)詞的人稱數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，

固定短語；名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)等。

12.【答案】【小題1]humiliate

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