人教版（2019）英語選擇性必修第一冊 第四單元測評-教案課件-高中英語選擇性必修一

第四單元測評

（時間:120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

W:Ihavebeenlyinghereforfourdays.WhencanIleaveforschool,Doctor?

M：rmafraiditwillbethreemoredaysbeforeyoucangetupandwearshoes,butyoucanreadyour

booksfromnowon.

l.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothegirl?

A.Shecaughtacold.

B.Sheinjuredherfeet.

C.Shehurthereyes.

ggB

M:Iwanttobuy10poundsofapples.Howmucharethey?

W:That?s12dollarsinall.

2.Howmuchisapoundofapples?

A.$1.00.B.$1.20.C.$2.60.

W:Didyoulikephotographywhenyouwereachild?

M:Yes.Ihavebeeninterestedinitsincetheageofnine.Forme,aholidayisalwaysaboutexploration——

aboutfindingbeautyandtheunknownandtakingphotosofthem.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'shobby.

B.Aholidayplan.

C.Theirchildhood.

fl]A

W:Howareyougoingtotheairporttomorrow,MrJohnson?

M:Iwillhavetotakeataxi.Mycarisbeingrepairedatthegarage.Whataboutyou?

W:Myhusbandwilldrivemethere.Letusgiveyoualift,allright?

4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.Buyhimaticket.

B.Repairhiscar.

C.Givehimalift.

Ige

W:Doyoureallywanttobeawriteraftergraduation?

M:Yes,Ilikereading,butVmmoreinterestedinwritingnovels.Whataboutyou?

W:Anythingbutthat.Ijustcan'tstandsittinginfrontofacomputeralldaylong.

5.Whatintereststhemanbetter?

A.Writingnovels.

B.Readingpoems.

C.SurfingtheInternet.

相A

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

M:Haveyouevereatenherebefore,Betty?

W:Onlyintheevenings.Ididn'tknowthattheyservebreakfast.

M:That'swhatthecoffeeshopisfamousfor.Peoplehavebeencominghereforover60yearsfor

breakfastbeforegoingtotheuniversityfootballandbasketballgames.lt?satradition.

W:Oh,what'sgoodhere?

M:ThebestistheirFrenchtoast.Theytakepiecesofcommonbreadanddipthemineggs.Thentheybake

them,andwhenit'sdone,theyspreadsomepowderedsugarandtopeverythingwithfreshfruit.lt?s

delicious.

W:Well,Iwilltryit.

M:OK.Sincethisisyourfirstvisitherethismorning,11buyyourbreakfast.

W:Thanks.

6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

■A

7,Whowillpaythebill?

A.Thewoman.

B.Theman.

C.Bothofthem.

答案|B

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

W:Howdoyoufeeltoday,MrSmith?

M:Muchbetter.Thankyou.Thedoctorsherearesokind.

W:MrSmith,couldyoutellmewhatstartedthefire?

M:Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butafirelikethatwasreallystrange.

W:Irememberthatyousaidyouweresleepingwhenthefirestarted?

M:Yes,Iwas.Thesmellofthesmokewokemeup.Irangthealarm,andeveryonehelpedputoutthefire,but

ithadalreadydonealotofdamage.

8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.

B.Attheman'shouse.

C.Atthewoman'shouse.

IgA

9.Whatistheconversationabout?

A.Anearthquake.

B.Afire.

C.Astorm.

ggB

lO.Whatdidthemandowhenhewokeup?

A.Callthepolice.

B.Rundownthestairs.

C.Ringthealarm.

答案|c

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

M:Hi,Linda!Canyousparemeafewminutes?!needsomeadvice.

W:Sure.What?sup?

M:I'mplanningtohaveatriptoMountTai,andIknowyouwenttherelastsummer.

W:Yeah,that?sagreatmountain.Whenareyougoing?

M:ThisFridaymorning.Iwillflythere.

W:Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

M:Aboutfourdays.Wewillstayinthecityfortwodaysandclimbthemountainonthethirdday.Isthere

anythingIshouldknowfirst?

W:Makesurethatyoutakesomewarmclothes,becausethetemperaturecandropalotatnight.Anddon't

forgettotakeyourraincoatasitsometimesrainsinthemountain.

M:Thankyouforyouradvice.

W:You'rewelcome,andhaveagoodtrip.

11.HowwillthemangotoMountTai?

A.Byair.

B.Bybus.

C.Bytrain.

奉A

ll.Whatwillthemandoonthethirdday?

A.Visitthecity.

B.Seethetemples.

C.Climbthemountain.

答案|c

13.What'stheweatherlikeonMountTai?

A.Changeable.

B.Rainy.

C.Hot.

塞A

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

M:Whatwillwedothisweekend?

W:Doyouhavesomethingspecialinmind?

M:No,notreally.Ijustthoughtitmightbefuntodosomethingnew.

W:Dosomethingforachange,youmean?

M:Yes,somethingdifferent.!needachange.

W:Iusuallygoshoppingandhavemyhairdoneduringtheweekend.Youusuallywatchthefootballgames

onTV.

M:Yes,youoftenhaveteawithyourfriendsandIsometimesplaycardswithmyfriends.Weseldomdo

anythingtogether.lt?squiteunlikewhenwefirstmarried.

W:Now,Ihavegotanidea.Whydon'twegoforapicnicthisweekend?Youwillinviteyourfriends,andI

willinvitemine.Wewillgotogether.

M:Goodidea!Iwillpreparethefood.

14.What?stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Husbandandwife.

相c

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheirweekends?

A.Boring.

B.Exciting.

C.Interesting.

阿A

16.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?

A.Goshopping.

B.Havehishairdone.

C.Watchfootballgames.

ggc

17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisedoingthisweekend?

A.Goingshopping.

B.Goingforapicnic.

C.Playingcardswithfriends.

H]B

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

Iseverybodyhere?Good.Nowlistencarefully.Ihopeallofyouhavehadagooddaytoday.Iwishthe

weatherwerebetterhereforyou.It,sveryunusualtohavesomuchsnowandrainhereatthistimeof

year.

Someofyouwereaskingabouttomorrow.Well,we?regoingunlesstheweathergetsmuchworseduring

thenight.OK?Ifitdoesn'tsnowtooheavilytonight,r11seeyoubackhereat6:00.Setyouralarmsfor

5:30.Wewilltakeourbreakfastwithus,becausewewon'treachthetopofthemountainunlesswesetout

earlybeforeit'slight.Beheretomorrowmorningwitheverythingyouneed.Youhavegotalist一you

needawhistleincaseyougetseparatedfromtherestofthegroup,warmwaterproofclothesandglovesand

agoodpairofboots.Don'tforgetthemapsIgaveyou.I'dratheryoudidn'tbringlargecamerasand

videocameras.

Now,it'stimethatwehaddinnernow.Ifanyonehasanyquestions,youcanaskmeonthewaytothe

dininghall.Let'sgo.

18.Whatseasonisit?

A.It'sspring.

B.It'ssummer.

C.It'swinter.

ggc

19.Whomisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?

A.Students.

B.Tourists.

C.Researchers.

■B

2O.Whatshouldthelistenerstake?

A.Maps.

B.Sunglasses.

C.Videocameras.

塞A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

A

EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.Weconsidereachapplicantto

HarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyou

willexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.

HowtoApply

SubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication^theUniversal

CollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityour

materialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.Viewour

ApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.

WhentoApply

DateDeadlineDateDeadline

NovemberFinancialAidApplication

EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1

1deadline

NovemberEarlyFinancialAidApplicationLate

Decisionlettersmailed

1deadlineMarch

Mid-

ReplydateforAdmitted

EarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1

Students

December

January1RegularDecisiondeadline

WhatWeLookFor

WeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollege

years,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.

Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmany

otherfactors-strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedby

unusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.

WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了申請進入哈佛大學的流程，包括如何申請、

何時申請以及哈佛大學關(guān)注何種類型的考生。

21.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?

A.TheCommonApplication.

B.TheCoalitionApplication.

C.TheUniversalCollegeApplication.

DApplicationTips.

塞D

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoApply部分中的最后一句"ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-step

information”可知,如果要知道申請步歌，可以閱讀申請建議，故選D項。

22.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?

A.November1.B.January1.

C.March1.D.May1.

葬C

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhentoApply部分的"March1:FinancialAidApplicationdeadline”可知，助學

金申請的最后期限是3月1日，故選C項。

23.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?

A.Academicaccomplishment.

B.Strongpersonalqualities.

C.Specialtalents.

D.Uniqueperspectives.

雪A

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatWeLookFor部分中第二段中的"Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthe

basicrequirement”可知，進入哈佛大學就讀的最基本條件是學術(shù)成就滿足要求，故選A項。

B

WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinother

partsoftheworld.!wouldsaytomyself/WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsalloverthe

world.^^

At17,1startedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,1startedmyfirstcharityorganization.1

wentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeof

themostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血

病),whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewith

cancerin2012,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionel

Foundation(CLF).We,reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achancein

education,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butit

startswithjustone.

Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelp

others.Youdon'tneedtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyour

neighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyour

neighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallenge

eachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyour

heart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou'vegotadollar,there?splentytoshare.9,

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。慈善無關(guān)貧富，無關(guān)名譽，無關(guān)教育背景;從幫助身邊的人做

起，成就自己的事業(yè)。

24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?

A.WatchTV.

B.Growupquickly.

C.Becomewealthy.

D.Helpotherchildren.

H]D

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一^殳中的第二句"Iwouldsaytomyself,WhenIgrowup,whenIcanget

rich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.'”并結(jié)合第一■段內(nèi)容可知，小時候在電視中看到受苦的孩子，作

者想要在長大后幫助他們，故選D項。

25.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?

A.Asix-year-oldkid'srequest.

B.Hergrandmother,sdeathofcancer.

C.Manyvolunteers'inspiration.

D.Otherorganizations'encouragement.

奉B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中“…tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin

2012,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)”可知，在

2012年,祖母因病去世，這促使作者成立了克拉拉?萊昂內(nèi)爾基金會(CLF)。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inParagraph2referto?

A.Achance.B.Atask.

C.Alife.D.Anorganization.

解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句"AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesas

possible,butitstartswithjustone”可知，在克拉拉?萊昂內(nèi)爾基金會中作者的任務(wù)是盡可能影響更多的

生命，但這個任務(wù)從影響一個人的生命開始。根據(jù)該句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”,結(jié)合"butit

startswithjustone”可知,畫線詞one指代“alife”。

27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?

A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.

B.Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.

C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.

D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.

霹A

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的第五句"Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnextto

you,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood”可決口，作者建議慈

善從幫助身邊的人做起。

C

IntheshorttimeSteveandZachhadbeeninsidetheirtentpackingtheirtools,wind-blownflamehad

skippedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderbox.

“Let'sgo!Wecanmakeitbacktotheriverwecrossedtoday!9,StevekeptBradyontheleadand

theirheadsdownagainstthefire-wind.ButBradybarkedasharpwaming.Aheadofthemlayathick

curtainofsmokeacrossthetrack.Theywouldnevermakeitthroughthat.Thedogwaspullingathislead

tryingtodrawthemawayfromthesmoke,andyetStevewasuneasy.ltseemedtohimthattheywere

movingawayfromtheriver.

Suddenly,Zachcried.atZach!^^Steveshouted/4AreyouOK?Whereareyou?”ThenBradypulledSteve

downasharpslope（坡）.Atitsbase,Zachwasrubbinghisankle.

AsStevehelpedhisfriendtohisfeet,Bradyliftedhisheadandsnuffed（嗅）thesmoke-laden

wind.Nextmoment,thedogboundedawayanddisappeared.Theboysshoutedforhim,buthedidn'tcome

back.Stevecouldn'tblameBradyforpanicking.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn'thavea

cluewhichway.

SteveandZachhadn'tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamebounding,stopped

directlyinfrontofSteveandhithimwithhishead,pushinghimbacktowardtheslopethey'djust

climbed.ButStevedidn'tgetit.ThenBradygrabbedtheboy'sjeansandstartedpulling.Themessage

wasclear,butStevehesitated.OfcourseherememberedBradysavinghisuncle'slifewhenthedogwas

muchyounger.Washestillsharpenoughtogetthemthroughthis?

Nearby,apinewentupinawhooshofsmoke.Bradypulledagain,urgently/'OK,bigguy,“Steve

gritted（咬緊牙關(guān)）.Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees.Notfarfromthemfirewas

touchingunderbrush.Severaltimesthebigdogstopped.Oftenhechangeddirections.Stevewassotiredthat

hejustwantedtorest,butBradywouldn'thaveit.Thedogbulliedbothboystogoon.Howlongthey'd

walkedStevehadnoidea.Hewasalmostnumbwhenheheardit-thewonderfulsoundofrushingwater!

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了Steve和Zach在森林里遇到大火的冒險故事。

28.WhathappenedtoSteveandZachatfirst?

A.Theygotinjured.

B.Theylosttheirdog.

C.Theyweretrapped.

D.Theybecameseparated.

塞D

|角胃析|細節(jié)理解題。第三段的“Steveshouted.'AreyouOK?Whereareyou?'''可知,一開始Steve和

Zach走散了，故選D項。

29.WhydidBradywanttorunaway?

A.Toseekhelp.

B.Tofindawayout.

C.TorescueZach.

D.Toescapeforlife.

■B

庭麗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段和最后一段可知狗消失后又回來，強行讓他們跟著它走,最后他們聽到

了水流聲，擺脫了森林火災的危險，故狗離開是為了尋找出路，選B項。

30.HowdidStevefeelafterBradypulledhisjeans?

A.Uneasy.

B.Impatient.

C.Numb.

D.Uncertain.

H]D

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Themessagewasclear,butStevehesitated.”可知,Steve猶豫了，故選

D項。

31.Whatdoesthepassagebasicallydescribe?

A.Anadventure.

B.Anexploration.

C.Anescapegame.

D.Atrainingprogram.

打A

解析主旨大意題。文章主要記敘了Steve和Zach在森林里遇到大火的冒險故事，故選A項。

D

Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.Butateamofscientistsat

HarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfrom

anoctopus（章魚）.

DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot“couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomous

robotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch,rescueandexploration."TheOctobotisaminimalsystemwhichmay

serveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots,9,thestudy?sauthors

wrote.

Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon'tdosowellonrough

terrains（地形）orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren?tespeciallysafearoundhumans,because

they'remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.

Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They,retakeninspiration

fromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexible

matter.

Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone（硅酮）

body,it'sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.

""Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchas

search-rescueoperationsandexploration,BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteof

TechnologyJCenterforMicro-BioRobotics,wroteinacomment.atSoftrobotsmightalsoopenupnew

approachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.^^

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普類說明文，文章主要介紹了章魚機器人的優(yōu)點和投入應用的可能

性。

32.What'sthespecialfeatureof"Octobot”?

A.It'ssoft.

B.It'smadeofmetal.

C.It'sverysmall.

D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.

■A

細節(jié)理解題。才艮據(jù)第一段中的”...robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetal”以及段尾”...hasmanagedto

buildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus”的又寸比發(fā)現(xiàn)可決口,Octobot機器人

特點是它很柔軟。

33.What'sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?

A.They'rehardtocontrol.

B.They'retooheavytomove.

C.Theycan'tpredictconditions.

D.Theycan'tbehavewellallthetime.

阿D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolled

environmentdon'tdosowellonroughterrainsorinunpredictableconditions.9,以及本段內(nèi)容可決口，傳統(tǒng)

機器人無法在崎嶇的地形上很好地運行，此外，由于沉重的金屬部件，傳統(tǒng)機器人可能會對人體產(chǎn)生傷

害，據(jù)此可推斷出,傳統(tǒng)機器人的缺點是他們不能一直表現(xiàn)得很好。

34.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot's.

A.siliconebody

B.complexcomponents

C.precisemovements

0,flexiblepowersource

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Evenifengineersbuildasiliconebody,it?sstillagrand

challengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“可知，即使工程師利

用硅酮制造出了軟體機器人的身體，但是制作柔韌性強的關(guān)鍵部件仍然面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，比如動力來

源。據(jù)此可知,最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是柔韌性強的動力來源。

35.What'sthepossibleapplicationof"Octobot”?

A.Medicalresearch.

B.Liferescue.

C.Machineoperation.

D.Housecleaning.

ggB

|解析|細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromise

forseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,“可知，盡管又寸軟體機器人的開

發(fā)和研究還處于早期階段，但它適用于諸如搜索救援和探索等任務(wù)，故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Howtostartaconversationwithsomeoneyou

don'tknowIntroduceYourself

It'snotnecessarytobecleverwhenyouintroduceyourself.Simplyfocusonbeinggenuineand

sincere.Whenyouapproachtheotherpersontostarttheconversation,givehimawarmsmileandclearly

stateyourname.36Remembertospeakataregularpace,takingcarenottospeaktooquicklyor

slowly,sothattheotherpersonwillhavenodifficultyunderstandingyou.

BegintheConversation

37Acommentabouttheweatheroracurrenteventmaybemostappropriate.Avoidbeginning

theconversationwithanythingtoopersonal,asthismaymaketheotherpersonfeeluncomfortableto

continuetheconversation.Afteryoumakeyouropeningcomments,givethepersonenoughtimeto

respond.Showasincereinterestinthethoughtssheexpressesaboutthesubject.

ContinuetheConversation

Ifyouarebuildingarapport（關(guān)系）,feelfreetomoveontoabitmorepersonaltopicstocontinuethe

conversation.38Open-endedquestions-thosethatcan'tbeansweredbyasimple"yes"or"no”一

helptokeepaconversationgoing.

39

Whenyouhaverunoutofthingstosayorneedtomoveontodosomethingelse,prepareyourexit

strategy.Youmaysaythatyouneedtousethebathroomorcatchupwithsomeoneelse.Lettheother

personknowhowmuchyouenjoyedtalkingtoher.40

A.EndtheConversation.

B.Bringupageneraltopictobegintheconversation.

C.Thiswillhelpkeeptheconversationflowingfreely.

D.Ifappropriate,makeplanstotalkagainatalaterdate.

E.Yourconversationalpartnerwillfeelvaluedandappreciated.

F.Explainwhoyouareandwhyyouwanttohavetheconversation.

G.Youmaywanttoaskabouthisfavoritehobby,hiscareer,hisclassesorupcomingevents.

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了和陌生人交談的技巧。如:介紹自己;開始交談;繼續(xù)交談和結(jié)束

交談等。

36.F本部分的小標題為“介紹自己”。根據(jù)前面的“說清楚你的名字”可知,F項“解釋你是誰，為什么

想交談”符合語境。

37.B本部分的小標題是“開始交談”。和陌生人交談需要有合適的話題,B項“提出一個一般話題來

開始交談''與上文語意相符。

38.G根據(jù)上文的“私人的話題”可知,G項中的“愛好、職業(yè)、課程和即將到來的事件”可承接上文。

39.A根據(jù)前面的“開始交談;繼續(xù)交談''可知，此處應為“結(jié)束談話”,所以選A項。

40.D本部分主要介紹如何結(jié)束交談。D項“如果合適的話,計劃稍后再談”符合語意。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,!foundhersitting

proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedinorangeribbon（絲帶）infrontof

her."Happybirthday!?,shesaid,41attheboxes/'Openthem.^^

Assheknowsme42thananyone,she?dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted-runningclothes.1

huggedherandthankedherandproceeded（接著）toeatthecake.

“Toomany43,“Isaid,notreallycaring.

“You'11runthemofftomorrow,^Momsaid.

Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom44memorywilltellyoutherewasonedaythat

45_tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.

Formethatday46twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort47.1cameupon

exactlythesame48:mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwoboxes

wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly49/'Happybirthday!,?my

momsaid.

Iwastotallyconfused/4What,sgoingon?991asked.Shesmiled,tcCan,11celebratemydaughter?s

birthday?^^

Thiswasno50.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme51J

pushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe52daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand53

theclothes...!didnotmentiontoherthatwe'ddoneallthistwoweeksago.

Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe54conversationroughly10timesaday._

55,1consideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的母親在為作者精心籌備完38歲的生日后不久患上了

記憶障礙，在兩周后準備了同樣的禮物為作者再次慶祝生日。面對生病的母親,作者用實際行動回報

了母親的愛。

41.A.shoutingB.running

C.staringD.gesturing

彝D

|解析|根據(jù)上下文可知，母親在說“Happybirthday!”的同時，應該是用手指向(gesturing)裝禮物的盒子，并

告訴作者"Openthem.”。

42.A.earlierB.longer

C.betterD.less

拜C

庭麗母親買給作者的禮物正是作者想要的，由此可見母親比任何人都更了解作者。knowsbwell意為

“對某人非常了解”,因為有than所以用比較級形式。

43.A.caloriesB.presents

C.decorationsD.candles

葬A

|解析|根據(jù)下文母親的答語"You'Hrunthemofftomorrow”中可以看出，此處作者說的是蛋糕中的卡

路里。

44.A.sadB.lasting

C.fallingD.past

答案|c

國畫從后文母親忘記了已經(jīng)給女兒過完生日，以及最后一段母親可能每天跟作者說上十遍左右同樣

的對話，可以看出母親記憶力衰退了(falling)0

45.A.signaledB.added

C.appealedD.contributed

H]A

齷麗根據(jù)下文作者對過去事情的回憶可知，作者認為那些有記憶力衰退的父母的人有一天會察覺到

父母的記憶力出現(xiàn)問題。signal”發(fā)信號;表明

46.A.endedB.came

C.changedD.disappeared

彝B

解畫根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，母親又一次給作者買蛋糕過生日，由此可知，母親記憶力衰退的日子在兩周后

至U來了(came)o

47.A.memoryB.birthday

C.partyD.visit

葬D

解析根據(jù)本句中的“whenIdrovebackforanothershort…”可知，作者和母親不住在一起，所以這次是作

者回家探望(visit)母親。

48.A.dayB.idea

C.sceneD.celebration

H]c

斯物根據(jù)下文的描述及第一段內(nèi)容可以看出，作者這次到了母親家看到了與生日那天同樣的情景

(scene)o

49.A.colorB.choice

C.attractionD.difference

答案|D

解畫根據(jù)該段與第一段中對作者看到的場景的描述可看出,母親兩次準備的生日禮物幾乎相同，唯一

不同的是絲帶的顏色。

5O.A.pleasureB.trouble

C.trickD.end

HJc

艇畫根據(jù)作者在第五段提到的記憶力衰退問題及該空后的“Thiswasreallife”可知，此時作者意識到

是母親的記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題，而并非母親搞的惡作劇(trick)。

51.A.happyB.shocked

C.puzzledD.upset

彝A

解麗雖然當天并不是作者生日，但作者知道記憶力出現(xiàn)問題的母親也是一片好心，為使自己開心

(happy)才準備了這么多禮物。

52.A.friendlyB.successful

C.forgetfulD.grateful

彝D

斯麗根據(jù)上下文可看出，作者當時盡力平復心情,努力扮演好一個對母親感恩(grateful)的女兒的角色,

該空與后文的hugged,thanked相呼應。

53.A.admiredB.washed

C.declinedD.wrapper

拜A

斯麗根據(jù)上文作者說母親在生日那天送的衣服正是她想要的，可看出作者非常喜歡該禮物。

54.A.previousB.annoying

C.onlyD.same

答案|D

庭畫根據(jù)上文母親的癥狀可看出母親容易忘事,做過的事或說過的話很快就會忘記，所以此處應該是

作者一天要陪著母親一遍遍地重復同樣的(same)對話。

55.A.ThereforeB.Instead

C.HoweverD.Moreover

艇畫根據(jù)上下文可看出前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管因母親記憶力衰退的問題，作者一天要陪著母親一

遍遍地重復同樣的對話，作者不但沒有不耐煩，反而把此事當作“pleasure”,因為每一次對話、每一刻

對于母親來說都是新的。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Therobotlawnmowers(害!I草機)56(design)byushavethefollowingbenefitsbesidessaving

youtimeandeffort.

First,theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Withglobalwarmingnow57(be)amajorconcernyou

canhavepeaceofmindwiththesemowers.Theyrunonrechargeablebatteriesanddonotusepetrolor

bumoillikeconventionallawnmowers.