人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三第3講：Unit2-Healthy-eating-詞匯篇(學(xué)生版)

Unit2Healthyeating詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________要求學(xué)生掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、重要詞匯辨析并能熟練應(yīng)用。一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該oughtto2.體重減輕；減肥loseweight3.被放過(guò)；不受懲getawaywith4.說(shuō)謊tellalie5.贏回；重新獲得win...back6.謀生earnone’sliving7.欠債indebt8.消減；刪節(jié)cutdown9.暗中監(jiān)視；偵查spyon10.不久之后beforelong11.增加體重putonweight二、詞義辨析1.glare，stare和glance：glare“怒目而視”，指用力地或有威脅性地看，強(qiáng)調(diào)敵意和驚恐。stare“凝視，盯著看”，指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地、目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看。glance“一瞥，匆匆一看”，指由于對(duì)所看對(duì)象已有了解或由于匆忙而掃視。2.lie和lay詞形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義lielaylainlying躺，位于lieliedliedlying說(shuō)謊laylaidlaidlaying放置；下蛋3.slim和thinslim“苗條的，細(xì)長(zhǎng)的”褒義詞，稱得上slim的人往往給人以美感thin“瘦的，薄的”，只是客觀地描述人或動(dòng)物的胖與瘦、物的厚與薄三、要點(diǎn)梳理1.diet(n.)日常飲食（vi.）節(jié)食haveabalanceddiet有均衡的飲食goonadiet/beonadiet節(jié)食dietdrinks低熱量飲料2.balance(vt.)均衡；權(quán)衡(n.)天平；平衡balanced(adj.)保持平衡的balancesth.onsth.使在某物上保持平衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡disturbthebalanceofone’smind打破心里平衡3.“Nothingcouldbebetter.”沒(méi)有比這更好的了。比較級(jí)的否定形式,表示最高級(jí)的含義。Eg.Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.這是他最擔(dān)心的一天了。4.slim(adj.)苗條的；纖細(xì)的(vi.)減肥；變細(xì)slimmer(n.)減肥者slimness(n.)減肥5.curiosity(n.)好奇心curious（adj.）好奇的curiously（adv.）好奇地；說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪becuriousaboutsth.對(duì)......感到好奇becurioustodosth.極想做……Itiscuriousthat……奇怪的是……satisfyone’scuriosityaboutsth.對(duì)某物表現(xiàn)出好奇6.havesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事“(主謂關(guān)系，一次性動(dòng)作）have可以用let,make代替havesb./sth.doing“讓某人/某物一直做”(一直處于某種狀態(tài)）have可以用keep代替havesth.todo“有某事要做”havesth.done“讓某事被（別人）做”，即asksb.elsetodosth7.getawaywith（做壞事）不受懲罰；被放過(guò)getaway(from…)擺脫/脫離（得以）脫身getawaywithsth.攜帶某物逃跑keepawayfrom…避免接近…/遠(yuǎn)離……breakaway(from…)脫離；掙脫runawayfromsth.避開(kāi)/逃避/回避8.lie(n.)謊話；謊言（vi.）說(shuō)謊liestill一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地躺著lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥liein在于awhitelie善意的謊言tellalie說(shuō)謊9.discount(n.)折扣get/give/offeradiscount得到/給予/提供折扣atadiscount以折扣價(jià)，打折扣a10%dicount/adiscountof10%打九折10.srength(n.)力量；長(zhǎng)處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)strengthen(v.)(使)加強(qiáng)，變強(qiáng)strong(adj.)強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)大的；堅(jiān)定的；強(qiáng)烈的strongly(adv.)強(qiáng)烈地；堅(jiān)固地；強(qiáng)硬地thestrengthtodosth.做某事的力氣buildupone’sstrength增強(qiáng)體力withallone’sstrength用盡全身的力氣thestrengthofpublicopinion公眾言論的力量strengthsandweakness優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)11.consult(v.)咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨詢某事consultwithsb.與某人商議consultadoctor看醫(yī)生consultadictionary/map查字典/地圖12.digest(v.)消化（n.）摘要；概要digestible(adj.)容易消化的，易理解的digestive(adj.)消化的（僅用于名詞前）digestion(n.)消化；消化能力thedigestivesystem消化系統(tǒng)haveagood/poordigestion消化能力強(qiáng)/弱13.indebt欠債beheavilyindebt負(fù)債累累beoutofdebt不欠債payoffallthedebts還清所有債務(wù)beinone’sdebt欠某人情；感激某人14.glare(v.)怒目而視；閃耀（n.）怒視；炫目的光glareat怒視theglareofthesun耀眼的陽(yáng)光15.limit(v.)限制；限定(n.)界限；限度limited(adj.)有限的；受限制的limitless(adj.)無(wú)限制的；無(wú)限度的limitation(n.)限制；控制Thereisalimitto······是有限的knowone’slimits知道某人的限度withinlimits在某種程度上；有一定限制16.benefit(n.)利益；好處(v.)有益于；有利于beneficial(adj.)有利的；有益的benefitfrom/by得益于beofgreatbenefitto對(duì)······大有裨益forthebenefitofsb./forsb.’sbenefit為了······的利益，為幫助······bebeneficialto對(duì)······有益abeneficialresulttous對(duì)我們是有利的結(jié)果17.combine(v.)(使)聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合combination(n.)結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；混合combine…with…把······與······結(jié)合起來(lái)combinetodo結(jié)合起來(lái)……combinedeffect/effort共同作用/努力incombinationwith與······結(jié)合；與······聯(lián)合18.serve(vt&vi)送上（食物或飲料）；端上（飯菜）；伺候（某人進(jìn)餐）；接待（顧客）service(n.)服務(wù)servesb.withsth.用······配······servesb.withsth./servesth.tosb.招待某人······serveone’sneeds滿足某人的需要serveas擔(dān)任（職務(wù)）dosb.aservice有助于某人atsb.’sservice愿為某人效勞，聽(tīng)候某人的吩咐beofservice有用，能幫忙19.cutdown削減；縮減（數(shù)量、數(shù)目等）；刪節(jié)；壓縮（文章等）；砍到（樹(shù)）cutup切碎，割碎cutoff切斷供應(yīng)，隔絕cutin插入，插嘴；打斷cutout刪掉；剪下；割掉cutthrough開(kāi)辟通道20.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前l(fā)ongago很久以前Itwillbelongbefore…要過(guò)很久才······Itwillbe+時(shí)間+before…······后才會(huì)1.（2014山西忻州一中期末）Janehaslostweightbygoingon_____dietandtaking______exerciseeveryday.A.a；an B./；/ C.a；/ D./；an2.(2014江西白鷺洲中學(xué)期中)Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability..A.getawaywith B.getonwith C.getthrough D.getacross3.(2014福建廈門(mén)一中期中)Atthefootofthemountain_______withabeautifulriversurroundingit.A.asmallvillageliesB.liesasmallvillageC.doesasmallvillagelieD.asmallvillageislying4.(2014河南五校聯(lián)考)Wepaid______cashinthehopethatwecouldgeta15%_______A.by;count B.with;account C.in;discount D.in;charge5.Iwon’thaveit_______thatItreatedhimunfairly.A.say B.saidC.sayingD.tosay基礎(chǔ)演練1.(2014福建龍巖模擬)Highschoolstudentsaresupposedtobe_______aboutpublicservices,whichwillbenefittheminthelongrun.A.curious B.anxious C.particular D.enthusiastic2.Peoplehavealwaysbeen_______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious B.anxious C.particular D.enthusiastic3.Accordingtothedoctor,youcanstilleatbreakfastwhenyouare________A.slimmer B.slimness C.slim D.slimming4.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______A.getaway B.dropin C.checkout D.holdon5.Clairehadherluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked鞏固提高1.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom B.liein C.stickto D.contributeto2.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______witheveryday.A.deal B.dealt C.todeal D.dealing3.---Didyouhaveagoodnight’ssleep,sir?---Oh,exactly!Itwassuchacomfortablebed.Icouldneverhave______sleep.A.agood B.thebest C.abetter D.abest4.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim______tellingliesA.keepawayfrom B.keepawaywith C.getawayfrom D.getawaywith5.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thecoachfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknessA.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values6.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.A.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlying C.waslying D.haslain7.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkataninternationaltravelagency?---Well,youknow,Englishismy______.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill8.Atpresenttheinternationalsituationisvery______,whichisbeyondourcomprehension.A.perfect B.delicate C.slim D.slight9.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized10.Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants_______inmanylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.A.came B.coming C.tocome D.havingcome根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.教師對(duì)學(xué)生應(yīng)該有耐心（oughtto）__________________________________________________________________________________2.她每天都跑步是為了減肥（loseweight）__________________________________________________________________________________3.那些撒謊的人絕對(duì)不會(huì)逃得過(guò)懲罰（getawaywith）__________________________________________________________________________________4.我父母總是教導(dǎo)我不能說(shuō)謊（tellalie）__________________________________________________________________________________5.我如何才能贏回她的信任（win···back）__________________________________________________________________________________根據(jù)首字母提示或漢語(yǔ)提示用本單元所學(xué)的單詞填空1.Lookatyourwaistline!It’stimeyouwentonad_______2.Somegreenvegetableswilldoyougoodiftheyareeatenr______3.Inthatstore,youcangeta20percent______（折扣）incash.4.Youshouldknowyour______（優(yōu)勢(shì)）ifyouwanttosucceed.5.Fora______（苗條的）figure,shareyourfoodwithhungrypeople.6.Whenyoubuygoodsfromaparticularshoporcompany,youareoneofitsc______.7.Wemustworktogethertoensureastrong,stableand______（平衡的）growthinthefuture.8.Childrenshowc______abouteverything.Theyareeagertoknowmore.9.His______（虛弱）wassimplycausedbylossofblood.10.AvisittoBeijingisnotcompletewithoutatasteofBeijingR______Duck.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—DidyoumanagetogetintouchwithDavid?—No,Ididn’t.I______himup,buttherewasnoanswer.A.ring B.rang C.willring D.wouldring2.Visitorscanseethelargediamond,______hasbeenkeptattheTowersincethe17thcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who3.Sparingnothoughtforherownsafety,shedivedintotheriver______thechild.A.saving B.beingsaved C.tosave D.tobesaved4.I’mcontinuallylosingmypensthesedays.I______themonmydesk,buttheydisappearsomehow.A.leave B.amleaving C.wasleaving D.wouldleave5.______youknowhimwell,youwillfindhimeasytobearoundandthoughtful.A.However B.Though C.Once D.Before6.Hotelowners______tofindnewwaysofattractingtouristssincethesuddendropintourismlastyear.A.force B.haveforced C.areforced D.havebeenforced7.—Whataboutgoingbycoach?It’scheapandcomfortable.—Ifwewentthatway,itwouldmean______moretimethangoingbytrain.A.tospend B.spending C.spent D.beingspent8.Motheroftentellsusnevertoputoff______wecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.where B.when C.what D.which9.Today’sapproachtoadvertisingisverydifferentfrom______of20yearsago.A.that B.it C.some D.any10.Thisvideocameracanpreventthepicturefromjumpingasthephotographer______.A.moved B.ismoving C.willmove D.hasmoved11.Janethasworkedinthemanager’sofficeforfiveyears,______withlettersanddocuments.A.deal B.dealt C.dealing D.tohavedealt12.______heworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttimepuzzledallofus..A.What B.Where C.When D.How13.Judgingfromhisworriedface,weknewthathe______havehadsometrou