珠海市第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期初一年級期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷說明：1.全卷共6頁，滿分為90分，考試用時(shí)70分鐘；2.全部答案一律寫在答題卡上。考試結(jié)束時(shí)，上交答題卡。一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThetrainNo.5609/5610runsbetweenChongqingandXiushanCounty.Itis___1___slowtrain.Insomecarriages(車廂)ofit,there___2___somedesksandchairsnexttothewindows.Thesecarriagesarecalled“studycarriage”.Therearealso“studycarriages”onotherslow___3___,suchasNo.5619/5620andNo.5633/5634.Thetrains___4___alongtheChengdu-KunmingRailway.Studentsoftentakethetrainbetweenschoolandhome.Thetrainsare___5___their“schoolbuses”andmanystudentsfinish___6___homeworkinthestudycarriage.OnthetrainNo.Z150betweenGuiyangandBeijing,a“bookbar”carriageis___7___popular.Thecarriageisopenatnighttogivestudentsa___8___placewithfreetea.Andthereisonlyonerule—don’tbe___9___!Ifyouneedquietplacestostudy,thesecarriagesonthetrainarereally____10____.Doyouwanttohaveatry?1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.am B.is C.are3.A.train B.trains C.training4.A.running B.runs C.run5.A.like B.likes C.liked6.A.they B.them C.their7.A.get B.getting C.gets8.A.reading B.reads C.read9.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily10.A.help B.helpful C.helpfully【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾輛火車帶有特殊的車廂，5609/5610次列車上有“學(xué)習(xí)車廂”，其他慢速列車上也有“學(xué)習(xí)車廂”，例如在5619/5620和5633/5634次列車上。貴陽和北京之間的火車Z150上有“書吧”車廂?！?題詳解】句意：它是一輛慢車。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，是元音音素開頭的單詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指。slow是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在它的一些車廂里，有一些桌子和椅子挨著窗戶。am是，主語是I；is是，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式。主語somedesks是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他慢速列車上也有“學(xué)習(xí)車廂”，比如5619/5620和5633/5634次列車。training火車，是單數(shù)名詞；trains火車，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；training訓(xùn)練，是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。有other修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：火車沿著成昆鐵路行駛。running運(yùn)行，是現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；runs運(yùn)行，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；run運(yùn)行，是動詞原形。主語trains是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：火車就像他們的“校車”，許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)車廂里完成作業(yè)。like喜歡，是動詞原形；likes喜歡，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；liked喜歡，是過去式。belike“像”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：火車就像他們的“校車”，許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)車廂里完成作業(yè)。they他們，是主格形式；them他們，是賓格形式；their他們的，是形容詞形物主代詞。修飾名詞homework，用形容詞形物主代詞。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：貴陽和北京之間的火車Z150上“書吧”車廂越來越受歡迎。get得到，是動詞原形；getting得到，是現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；gets得到，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。主語a“bookbar”carriage與謂語get之間是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：車廂在晚上開放，給學(xué)生一個(gè)閱讀的地方，并提供免費(fèi)的茶。reading閱讀，是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；reads閱讀，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；read閱讀，是動詞原形。修飾名詞place，作定語，用動名詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只有一條規(guī)則——不要吵鬧！noise噪音，是名詞；noisy喧囂的，是形容詞；noisily吵鬧地，是副詞。作為系動詞be的表語，用形容詞，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你需要安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)，火車上的車廂真的很有幫助。help幫助，是名詞；helpful有幫助的，是形容詞；helpfully有幫助地，是副詞。作為系動詞are的表語，有副詞really修飾，用形容詞，故選B。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea?It___11___likeadream,right?Well,aschoolinSpainmakesthisdreamcometrueforitsstudents,bymovingthe___12___tothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrenhaveclassesonthesand.Thelessonsarepartofaplancalled“FreshAir”.Itisto___13___kidstogetbetterair.Learningonthebeachis___14___fromthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）class.Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach.“Ifeelvery___15___here,”saysoneofthestudents,“Wecanlearnandenjoyourselvesineveryclass.”O(jiān)fcourse,theteachersalways___16___thestudentswell.Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe.“Thechildrenarehavinggreatfun,”saysanEnglishteacher.“Ithink___17___won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere.”Aclassbytheseaisnotjusta___18___tothebeach.Somefishermenshowthestudentstheirfishingnets.Theyalsoteachthestudents___19___tocatchfish.Childrencanlearnwellandplay___20___inthisgreatnatureclassroom!Itisanamazingexperienceforthem.11.A.sounds B.tastes C.works D.hears12A.home B.classroom C.park D.restaurant13.A.stop B.find C.try D.help14.A.difficult B.important C.bad D.different15.A.sad B.angry C.relaxed D.worried16.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookafter17.A.we B.they C.he D.she18.A.trip B.hobby C.fact D.problem19.A.what B.how C.why D.when20.A.quickly B.quietly C.happily D.loudly【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了西班牙的一所學(xué)校在沙灘上上課?！?1題詳解】句意：這聽起來像是一場夢，對吧？sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；works工作；hears聽到。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeadream”可知是聽起來像夢，soundlike“聽起來像”。故選A。12題詳解】句意：西班牙的一所學(xué)校把教室搬到海灘上，讓學(xué)生們實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)夢想！home家；classroom教室；park公園；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea”可知是把教室搬到了海灘上。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：這是為了幫助孩子們呼吸更好的空氣。stop停止；find找到；try努力；help幫助。根據(jù)“kidstogetbetterair.”可知是幫助孩子得到更好的天氣。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在海灘上學(xué)習(xí)不同于傳統(tǒng)的課堂。difficult困難的；important重要的；bad壞的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Learningonthebeachis...fromthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）class”可知海灘上學(xué)習(xí)和傳統(tǒng)的課堂不同。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我在這里感到很放松。sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach”可知很多學(xué)生喜歡在海灘上，所以他們很放松。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，老師總是很好地照顧學(xué)生。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookinto考察；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe”可知老師照顧學(xué)生。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我想他們不會忘記在這里學(xué)到的東西。we我們；they他們；he他；she她。根據(jù)“won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere”可知他們不會忘記他們學(xué)的東西。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：海邊上課不僅僅是去海灘旅行。trip旅行；hobby愛好；fact事實(shí)；problem問題。根據(jù)“Aclassbytheseaisnotjusta...tothebeach”可知海邊上課不僅僅是去海灘旅行。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他們還教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾尾遏~。what什么；how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“teachthestudents...tocatchfish”可知是教學(xué)生如何捕魚。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：孩子們可以在這個(gè)大自然的大教室里好好學(xué)習(xí)，快樂玩耍！quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；happily開心地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“play...inthisgreatnatureclassroom”可知是開心地玩耍。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AGoodnewsFREESOCCERTRAININGCLASSAreyouinterestedinplayingsoccer?King’sSchoolhasasoccerclubforchildrenfrom12to15yearsold.TheclubwillhavefreesoccertrainingclassesinApril!Time:From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.everySundayPlace:CitySportsCenter,267StateStreetCost:FreePlayersfromtheCitySoccerTeamwillbeyourteachers!Intheclub,youwillbeabletolearnthesoccergamerules,improvesoccerskillsandmakenewfriends!Ineverysoccertrainingclass,youneedto●comewithyourownsoccerball●wearsportsclothesandsoccershoes●bringenoughwaterIfyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallusaore-mailusatksoccerclub@21.Thesoccerclubisfor________.A.childrenplayingsoccerwell B.childrenfrom12to15yearsoldC.childrenfromKing’sSchool D.childrenlivingnearCitySportsHall22.Theteachersofthesoccerclubwillbefrom________.A.King’sSchool B.CitySportsCenterC.theCitySoccerTeam D.theschoolsoccerteam23.Everysoccertrainingclasswilllastfor________.A.twohours B.threehours C.fourhours D.fivehours24.Ifyouwanttojointhesoccerclub,youneedto________.A.bringtwosoccerballs B.arrivetenminutesearlierC.knowthesoccergamerules D.wearsportsclothesandsoccershoes25.Youmayseethisposterin________.A.astorybook B.aschoolnewspaperC.asciencereport D.azooguide【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是有關(guān)免費(fèi)足球培訓(xùn)班廣告?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“King’sSchoolhasasoccerclubforchildrenfrom12to15yearsold.”可知，這個(gè)課程是為12至15歲的兒童準(zhǔn)備的，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PlayersfromtheCitySoccerTeamwillbeyourteachers!”可知，來自城市足球隊(duì)的球員將成為你的老師，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.everySunday”可知，每節(jié)足球課持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ineverysoccertrainingclass,youneedto●comewithyourownsoccerball●wearsportsclothesandsoccershoes●bringenoughwater”可知，如果你想加入足球俱樂部，你需要穿運(yùn)動服和足球鞋，故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解及“Goodnews”可知，你可以看到這張海報(bào)在校報(bào)上，故選B。BLikemanybutterflies,monarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）arebeautiful.Theyhavebrightorangeandblackwings.Andtheyareaboutninetotencentimeterswide.Monarchbutterfliesliveinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.ButmostofthemliveinNorthAmerica.Thesebutterfliesarefamousbecausetheytravelalonganddifficultjourneyeveryyear.Everyautumn,millionsofthemonarchsflysouthtofindwarmplaces.TheystartfromCanadaorthenorthpartoftheUSA,andstopatMexicoatlast.Theytravelasfaras3,200kilometers.Itisamazing!InMexico,themonarchsliveinaforestforthewinter.Theforestislikeanumbrella.Thebutterfliesdon’tgetwetorcoldthere.Inabigtree,sometimesyoucanfindabout15,000monarchssittingononebranch!InMarch,thedaysgetlongerandtheairgetswarmer.Themonarchsflynorth.AssoonastheygettothenorthoftheUSAandCanada,theylayeggs.Thentheydie.Sadly,monarchbutterfliesareingreatdangernow.Theirnumberisfallingbadlybecausetheclimatechangesandpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Ithinkitistimeforustodosomethingtohelpsavemonarchbutterfliesnow!26.Mostmonarchbutterflieslivein________.A.China B.Canada C.NorthAmerica D.Mexico27.Beforewinter,monarchbutterfliesflytoMexicoto________.A.findmorefood B.findpartnersC.findwarmplaces D.layeggs28.Theunderlinedword“branch”inparagraph4maybe________.A.apartofatree B.akindoftreeC.apartofanumbrella D.akindofumbrella29.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatmonarchbutterflies________.A.arebeautifulwithbluewings B.flybacktothenorthinMarchC.layeggsanddieinMexico D.becomemoreandmorepopularnow30.Thewriterofthepassagewantspeopleto________.A.takegoodcareofforests B.saveMonarchbutterfliesC.takeajourneytoMexico D.knowmoreaboutMonarchbutterflies【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了有關(guān)帝王蝶的相關(guān)知識，呼吁人們做些事情來幫助拯救帝王蝶?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monarchbutterfliesliveinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.ButmostofthemliveinNorthAmerica.”可知，大多數(shù)帝王蝶生活在北美，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyautumn,millionsofthemonarchsflysouthtofindwarmplaces.TheystartfromCanadaorthenorthpartoftheUSA,andstopatMexicoatlast.”可知，冬天來臨前，帝王蝶飛到墨西哥尋找溫暖的地方，故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inabigtree,sometimesyoucanfindabout15,000monarchssittingononebranch!”可知，在一棵大樹上，有時(shí)你會發(fā)現(xiàn)大約15000只帝王蝶棲息在一根樹枝上，所以單詞“branch”指的是“樹枝”，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMarch,thedaysgetlongerandtheairgetswarmer.Themonarchsflynorth.”可知，三月份，白天變長，空氣變暖。帝王蝶飛回北方，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ithinkitistimeforustodosomethingtohelpsavemonarchbutterfliesnow!”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是通過介紹有關(guān)帝王蝶的相關(guān)知識，呼吁人們拯救帝王蝶，故選B。C配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)中學(xué)生遇到的問題，右欄是七條Dr.Know的建議。請將問題與建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選型涂黑。WhatcanIdo?Dr.Know’sadvice___31___Icanplaytheguitarverywell.ButIfeelsoafraidwhenmyteacherasksmetoplayaguitarpieceintheschoolartfestival.___32___Ithinktherearetoomanyclassesandtoomuchhomework.Ihavenotimetorelax.Iamalwaysbusyandtired.___33___IthinkIamgettingfatbecauseIalwayshavehamburgersandcolafordinner.Mymomhasnotimetomakedinnerforme.___34___Idon’tlikewearinguniformstoschool,andIdon’twanttokeepmyhairshort,either.Theseschoolrulesaretooboring.___35___Ioftenhaveafightwithmyfriendaboutlittlethings.Forexample,helikesseeinganimalsinthezoo,butIdon’t.Arewereallygoodfriends?A.ItisOKthatyouandyourfriendhavedifferentideas.Justhaveatalkwithhim.Fightingisnotagoodwaytoworkouttheproblem.B.Someschoolrulesarestrict,butmaybeyouhavetofollowthem.Don’tforgetthatmanyrulesaregoodforyouandyoucanwearyourownclothesontheweekend.C.Iamsorrytohearthat.Maybeyoucanmakeaplantofinishyourhomework.Andtrytohavefunontheweekend.D.Fastfoodiseasybutnotgoodforhealth.Maybeyoucantalkwithyourmomaboutyourworries.Ortrytobuysomehealthyfoodlikenoodlesandsoup.Orwhynotlearntocook?E.Itisfuntoseeanimalsinthezoo.Therearemanykindsofinterestinganimalsthere.Ithinkyoucanhaveagoodtimewithyourfamiliesinthezoo.F.Itiscoolthatyouaregoodatplayingtheguitar.Enjoythetimeyouplaymusicintheshow.Ithinkyouwilldoagoodjob.Don’tbeafraid.G.Itisagoodideatodoexercisetokeephealthy.Keeprunningorplaybasketballeverydayandyouwillbestrong.【答案】31.F32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了五個(gè)中學(xué)生遇到的問題以及七條Dr.Know的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Icanplaytheguitarverywell.ButIfeelsoafraidwhenmyteacherasksmetoplayaguitarpieceintheschoolartfestival”可知我的吉他彈得很好。但是，當(dāng)我的老師讓我在學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)上彈吉他時(shí)，我感到非常害怕，選項(xiàng)F“你擅長彈吉他，這很酷。享受在節(jié)目中播放音樂的時(shí)光。我認(rèn)為你會做得很好。不要害怕”符合。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinktherearetoomanyclassesandtoomuchhomework.Ihavenotimetorelax.Iamalwaysbusyandtired.”可知我認(rèn)為有太多的課和太多的家庭作業(yè)。我沒有時(shí)間放松。我總是又忙又累，選項(xiàng)C“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。也許你可以制定一個(gè)完成家庭作業(yè)的計(jì)劃。試著在周末玩得開心”符合。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIamgettingfatbecauseIalwayshavehamburgersandcolafordinner.Mymomhasnotimetomakedinnerforme.”可知我覺得我越來越胖了，因?yàn)槲彝盹埧偸浅詽h堡包和可樂。我媽媽沒有時(shí)間給我做晚飯，選項(xiàng)D“快餐很容易，但對健康不好。也許你可以和你媽媽談?wù)勀愕膿?dān)憂。或者試著買一些健康的食物，比如面條和湯。或者為什么不學(xué)做飯呢”符合。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tlikewearinguniformstoschool,andIdon’twanttokeepmyhairshort,either.Theseschoolrulesaretooboring.”可知我不喜歡穿校服上學(xué)，也不想留短發(fā)。這些校規(guī)太無聊了，選項(xiàng)B“有些校規(guī)很嚴(yán)格，但也許你必須遵守。別忘了很多規(guī)則對你有好處，周末你可以穿自己的衣服”符合。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ioftenhaveafightwithmyfriendaboutlittlethings.Forexample,helikesseeinganimalsinthezoo,butIdon’t.Arewereallygoodfriends”可知我經(jīng)常和我的朋友因?yàn)橐恍┬∈鲁臣?。例如，他喜歡在動物園里看動物，但我不喜歡。我們真的是好朋友嗎，選項(xiàng)A“你和你的朋友有不同的想法是可以的。和他談?wù)?。打架不是解決這個(gè)問題的好方法”符合。故選A。四、單詞拼寫（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示寫出形式正確、意義相符的內(nèi)容。將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。36.Elephantsare_________animals.[smɑ?t]【答案】smart【解析】【詳解】句意：大象是聰明的動物。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)為smart“聰明的”，形容詞作定語。故填smart。37.Shewantstobea__________________whenshegrowsup.[mju:'z??n]【答案】musician【解析】【詳解】句意：她長大后想成為一名音樂家。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是musician，意為“音樂家”，名詞。不定冠詞a提示用單數(shù)名詞，故填musician。38.Jane’sfather__________________hertoschooleverymorning.[dra?v]【答案】drives【解析】【詳解】句意：簡的父親每天早上開車送她上學(xué)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞drives“開車”。故填drives。39.Theyoften__________________ontheweekend.[ple?t?es]【答案】①.play②.chess【解析】【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在周末下象棋。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處指的是playchess“下象棋”，是固定短語，根據(jù)“often”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是they，動詞用原形，故填play；chess。40.[ma?'br?e??z'ri:d???'st?:rina?].___________________________________.【答案】Mybrotherisreadingastorynow【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合所給音標(biāo)提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是Mybrotherisreadingastorynow，句子用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在讀一個(gè)故事”，故填Mybrotherisreadingastorynow。五、按要求完成句子，41-43小題每空限填一詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）41.她要么走路上學(xué)要么騎自行車上學(xué)。Shegoestoschool________onfoot________bybike.【答案】①.either②.or【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，該句考查either...or...“要么……要么……（二者選一）”。故填either；or。42.我們的英語老師對我們很嚴(yán)格。OurEnglishteacherisvery________________us.【答案】①.strict②.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知空處應(yīng)填“對……很嚴(yán)格”，固定短語bestrictwith“對……很嚴(yán)格”。故填strict；with。

43.Ittakesme20minutestogotoschoolonfoot.（就劃線部分提問）________________doesittakeyoutogotoschoolonfoot?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【詳解】句意：我步行去學(xué)校要花20分鐘。劃線部分為一段時(shí)間，特殊疑問句需用howlong提問，表示“多久”。故填How；long。44.go,at,let’s,to,half,six,the,past,library（連詞成句）____________________________________________________.【答案】Let’sgotothelibraryathalfpastsix【解析】【詳解】此句祈使句，let’s后加動詞原形。let’s讓我們；gotothelibrary去圖書館；athalfpastsix在六點(diǎn)半。故填Let’sgotothelibraryathalfpastsix“讓我們六點(diǎn)半去圖書館吧”。45.Sallycanplaythepianoverywell.（寫出結(jié)構(gòu)）_______________________________________________________________【答案】主語+謂語+賓語【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally鋼琴彈得很好。分析句子可知，Sally是句子主語，canplay是謂語動詞，thepiano是賓語，verywell是副詞來修飾動詞。故填：主語+謂語+賓語。六、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Amanandhiswifeworkforabusinessman（商人）.Thereisabig___46___inthebusinessman’slivingroom.Thebusinessmanpointsattheboxandsays,“There’sonlyonethingyoumustn’tdo.Don’t___47___thebox.”Aftersayingthis,heleavesthelivingroom.Themansaystohiswife,“Theremustbesomethingexpensive___48___thebox.Let’sopenit,shallwe?”Hiswifesaysnoandstops___49___.Butthemandoesn’tgiveuphisidea.Hewantstofindout___50___isinit.Heopensthebox___51___looksinside.Hefindsnothingintheboxandtrieshardtocover（蓋住）it,buthecan’t.Intheevening,thebusinessmancomes___52___andfindstheboxisopen.Heisveryangryandasksthemanandhiswifeto____53____hishome.“Butthereis____54____inthebox,”themansays.“Wehaven’ttakenanythingatall!”Thebusinessmanshoutsatthem,“Theboxis____55____important.Icannotbelieveyou.That’simportant!”【答案】46.box47.open48.in49.him50.what51.and52.back53.leave54.nothing55.not【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇小故事。有一對夫妻為一個(gè)商人工作，商人的房間有一個(gè)大盒子，叫他們不要動這個(gè)盒子，但丈夫沒有克制住好奇心把盒子打開了，考驗(yàn)失敗，商人讓他們離開他的家?！?6題詳解】句意：商人的客廳里有一個(gè)大盒子。根據(jù)“Thebusinessmanpointsattheboxandsays”可知，客廳里有個(gè)盒子，故填box?！?7題詳解】句意：不要打開盒子。根據(jù)“Let’sopenit,shallwe”可知，此處說是“不能打開”，句子是祈使句的否定形式，動詞應(yīng)用原形，故填open?！?8題詳解】句意：盒子里一定有貴重的東西。根據(jù)“Theremustbesomethingexpensive...thebox.”可知，此處指的是“在盒子里”，應(yīng)用介詞in，故填in。【49題詳解】句意：他的妻子拒絕了，并攔住了他。此處指代的是“攔住了男人”，作賓語應(yīng)用賓格形式，故填him?！?0題詳解】句意：他想弄清楚里面是什么。根據(jù)“Hewantstofindout...isinit.”可知，此處指的是“想知道盒子里面裝的是什么”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填what。【51題詳解】句意：他打開盒子往里面看?？仗幉⒘小皁pensthebox”與“l(fā)ooksinside”兩部分，應(yīng)用and連接，故填and。【52題詳解】句意：晚上，商人回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子是開著的。根據(jù)“Aftersayingthis,heleavesthelivingroom.”可知，晚上商人回來了，comeback“回來”，故填back?！?3題詳解】句意：他非常生氣，要求那個(gè)男人和他的妻子離開他的家。根據(jù)“Amanandhiswifeworkforabusinessman（商人）.”以及“Heisveryangryandasksthemanandhiswife”可知，商人要求這對夫婦離開他的家，空前有to，此處動詞用原形，故填leave?！?4題詳解】句意：但是盒子里什么都沒有。根據(jù)“Wehaven’ttakenanythingatall!”可知，盒子里什么都沒有，故填nothing?！?5題詳解】句意：盒子不重要。根據(jù)“Icannotbelieveyou.That’simportant!”可知，商人認(rèn)為盒子并不重要，故填not。七、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A.B兩部分，共20分）A.回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Wow!Whatafantasticday!TheForestSchoolisopeningtoday,andyouknow,itisthefirstanimalschoolintheforest.Ourschoolstartsatseveno’clockinthemorning.Hereareourclassrooms.They’reonthefirstfloor.Lookattheanimals!Somearehavingtheirmathclass,andsomearehavingartclass.Thisisourplayground.It’snexttothegarden.WecanhaveourPEclasshere.Look,Mr.Lionisteachingthelittlelionstoleapandrun.Theyarethirstyandtired.Theywanttogotothelunchroom.Alloftheanimalshavelunchatschool.Whereisit?Ah,yes!It’sonthattree.It’sonthesecondfloor.It’sunderthegymroom.Somebirdsarehavingtheirflyinglesson.Canyouguesswhat’sunderthelunchroom?Ha-ha,it’samusicroom.Wecansinganddancehere.It’sfunforus.Canyoufindacomputerroominourschool?It’sjustthere,nexttothemusicroom.Alltheanimalslovetoplaycomputergames.Whataniceschool!Wecanlearn,playandhavefuninourforestschool!56.Whendoestheschoolstart?___________________________________________________________57.Whereistheplayground?___________________________________________________________58.WhoisteachingthePEclass?___________________________________________________________59.Whatarethebirdsdoing?___________________________________________________________60.Whatcanwedointheforestschool?____________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)（共15分）61.校園是我們學(xué)習(xí)和生活的地方。陽光中學(xué)廣播站正在進(jìn)行主題MyFavoritePlaceatSchool征稿活動。假設(shè)你是李華，請按以下要求完成稿件：1.簡述校園里你最喜歡的地方及原因；2.描繪在這個(gè)地方的一些活動場景（恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；3.介紹這個(gè)地方的規(guī)則（至少兩條）。作文要求：1.不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，80詞左右。稿件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFavoritePlaceatSchoolHello,mynameisLiHua.Myfavoriteplaceatschoolis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________