陜西省寶雞市鳳翔區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語試題（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題（卷）考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：120分第一部分聽力（共30分）I.聽對(duì)話，選答案。（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasaheadache.2.A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.A.Onafarm.B.Onanisland.C.Inthemountains.4.A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.5.A.It’ssnowy.B.It’srainy.C.It’ssunny.6.A.Forsixyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forthreeyears.7.A.Tohangoutwithfriends.B.Todosomehousework.C.Tolistentomusic.8.A.7yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.17yearsold.9.A.Tina.B.Paul.C.Bob.10.A.Becauseheneededtostudyforthetest.B.Becausehewasinhospital.C.Becausehehadtopaintthewallathome.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.WhatdoesLucasthinkofwalkinginthepark?A.Interesting.B.Healthy.C.Boring.12.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Watchamovie.B.Buythetickets.C.Gotothepark.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhoisMike?A.Ben’sclassmate.B.Ben’scousin.C.Asinger.14.WhatkindofmusicdoesBenlikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.15.WhydidBencrywhenhefirstlistenedtoGonnaGetThereSomeday?A.Becausehecouldn’tsingthesong.B.Becausethesongwasdifficulttounderstand.C.Becausethesongmadehimthinkofhismother.II.聽填信息。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）16.Mr.Smithworksasa(an)________inBeijingandhelovestravelling.17.Lastmonth,Mr.SmithwenttoXi’anwith________.18.TheydecidedtogotoXi’anbytrainbecauseitis________.19.Onthetrain,theyreadbooksandsawfilmsonthe________.20.TheyarrivedinXi’anabout________hourslater.第二部分（筆試共90分）III.完形填空。（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood____1____it.I’mverygladtogive____2____advice.First,IthinkitisimportanttohaveaninterestinEnglish.WhenIbegan____3____English,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedin____4____,soIworkedveryhard.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandI____5____averygoodmark.Afterthat,IlearnEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssounds____6____.SecondEnglishis____7____foreignlanguageandweshouldlearntoaskforhelp.IaskteachersandclassmateswhenIhavequestions.Imustmakeitclearby____8____otherpeople.Besides,IoftenreadEnglishbooks.Theyhelpmeunderstandthemeaningsofsomewordswell.____9____doingmorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsokeepdiariesinEnglish.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriend____10____mine.1.A.at B.on C.for D.in2.A.any B.few C.some D.little3.A.tolearn B.learned C.learns D.learn4.A.its B.it C.it’s D.them5.A.get B.gets C.getting D.got6.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.nicely7.A.the B.an C.a D./8.A.ask B.asking C.asks D.asked9.A.If B.But C.So D.Though10.A.about B.with C.in D.of【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛以及一些有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法?！?題】句意：我很擅長(zhǎng)它。at在；on關(guān)于；for對(duì)于；in在……里。begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)……”。故選A?！?題】句意：我很高興提供一些建議。any一些，修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，用于否定句或疑問句；few一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；some一些，修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，用于肯定句；little一點(diǎn)，表示否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。橫線后是不可數(shù)名詞advice，且此句表示肯定。故選C?！?題】句意：當(dāng)我開始學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)，它對(duì)我來說是新鮮的。tolearn不定式；learned過去式；learns動(dòng)詞三單；learn動(dòng)詞原形。begintodo“開始做某事”，所以橫線上是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！?題】句意：我對(duì)它感興趣，所以我非常努力。its它的；it它；it’s它是；them他們。橫線上代指英語，作賓語用賓格it。故選B?！?題】句意：不久我們進(jìn)行了一次英語考試，我取得了很好的成績(jī)。get動(dòng)詞原形；gets動(dòng)詞三單；getting動(dòng)名詞；got過去式。根據(jù)“SoonwehadanEnglishexam”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以橫線上用過去式。故選D?！?題】句意：我們的英語老師經(jīng)常教我們唱英文歌，這些歌聽起來非常棒。nice形容詞原級(jí)；nicer形容詞比較級(jí)；nicest形容詞最高級(jí)；nicely副詞。根據(jù)橫線前系動(dòng)詞，所以橫線上是形容詞，此句沒有體現(xiàn)作比較，所以是原級(jí)。故選A。【7題】句意：第二，英語是一門外語，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)尋求幫助。the定冠詞，表示特指；an不定冠詞，泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。橫線上泛指一個(gè)，且橫線后的單詞是輔音音素開頭。故選C?！?題】句意：我必須通過詢問他人來弄清楚。ask動(dòng)詞原形；asking動(dòng)名詞；asks動(dòng)詞三單；asked過去式。by是介詞，此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B?！?題】句意：因此多讀書是學(xué)好英語的重要方法。If如果；But但是；So因此；Though雖然。根據(jù)前文“IoftenreadEnglishbooks.Theyhelpmeunderstandthemeaningsofsomewordswell”可知，此處表示結(jié)果。故選C?！?0題】句意：英語已經(jīng)成為我的親密朋友。about關(guān)于；with和；in在……里；of……的。根據(jù)“aclosefriend...mine”可知，表述的是我的親密朋友，也可以說成是我的親密朋友中的一個(gè)，表示所屬關(guān)系用of，aclosefriendofmine相當(dāng)于myclosefriend。故選D。第二節(jié)：Oneday,atigercaughtafoxinaforest.Thetigerdidn’teatanythingallday.Hewasvery___11___andhecouldn’twaittoeatthefox.Thefoxwas___12___ofthetiger,buthedidn’twanttolosehislife.Thenhehadan___13___tosavehimself.Assoonasthetigeropenedhis___14___toeatthefox,thefoxsaid,“Youcan’teatme.Iwassenttorule(統(tǒng)治)theanimalsbyHeaven.”Thetigerdidn’tbelievewhatthefoxsaid.Thefoxcontinued,“___15___youdon’tbelieveme,justfollowmetoseewhethertheanimalsareafraidofme.”Thetigeragreed.Thenhefollowedthefoxandtheybegantowalk___16___theforest.Whiletheywerewalkingintheforest,___17___oftheanimalsranaway.Thetigerthoughtthattheanimalswereafraidofthefox.Thenhe___18___nottoeatthefox.___19___,heletthefoxgo.How____20____thetigerwas!Hedidn’trealizethattheanimalswereafraidofhiminsteadofthefox.11.A.hungry B.thirsty C.empty D.full12.A.proud B.excited C.afraid D.bored13.A.accident B.idea C.partner D.introduction14.A.nose B.mouth C.ears D.eyes15.A.While B.Since C.If D.Though16.A.around B.oppsite C.next D.before17.A.none B.some C.both D.all18.A.encouraged B.expected C.warned D.decided19.A.Finally B.Next C.Then D.Firstly20.A.kind B.wise C.silly D.brave【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.D18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是“狐假虎威”的故事?！?1題】句意：他很餓，他迫不及待地要吃狐貍。hungry饑餓的；thirsty渴的；empty空的；full飽的。根據(jù)空后的“hecouldn’twaittoeatthefox”可知，老虎很餓，故選A。【12題】句意：狐貍很害怕老虎，但是他不想失去生命。proud自豪的；excited激動(dòng)的；afraid害怕的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)空后的“buthedidn’twanttolosehislife”可知，狐貍很害怕老虎，beafraidof“害怕”，故選C?！?3題】句意：然后他有一個(gè)救自己的主意。accident事故；idea想法，主意；partner搭檔；introduction介紹。根據(jù)前文的“buthedidn’twanttolosehislife”可知，狐貍有了一個(gè)救自己的主意，故選B?！?4題】句意：老虎張嘴要吃狐貍。nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)空后的“toeatthefox”可知，應(yīng)該是老虎張開嘴要吃狐貍，故選B。【15題】句意：如果你不相信我，就跟著我看看動(dòng)物是否害怕我。While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Since自從；If如果；Though雖然。句子“youdon’tbelieveme”是“justfollowmetoseewhethertheanimalsareafraidofme”的條件，所以句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選C。【16題】句意：他們開始在森林里走。around四周；opposite對(duì)面的；next下一個(gè)；before在……以前。根據(jù)前文的“youdon’tbelieveme,justfollowmetoseewhethertheanimalsareafraidofme”可知，應(yīng)該是老虎跟著狐貍，在森林里到處走，故選A。【17題】句意：當(dāng)它們?cè)谏掷镒叩臅r(shí)候，所有的動(dòng)物都逃跑了。none沒有一個(gè)；some一些；both兩者都；all所有的。根據(jù)后文的“Thetigerthoughtthattheanimalswereafraidofthefox”可知，所有的動(dòng)物都逃跑了，故選D。【18題】句意：老虎決定不吃狐貍了。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；expected期待；warned警告；decided決定。根據(jù)前文的“Thetigerthoughtthattheanimalswereafraidofthefox”可知，老虎相信了狐貍的話，決定不吃狐貍了，故選D?！?9題】句意：最后，他放走了狐貍。Finally最后；Next接下來的；Then然后；Firstly首先。根據(jù)前文的“Thenhedecidednottoeatthefox”可知，老虎最后放走了狐貍，故選A?！?0題】句意：老虎多么愚蠢啊！kind善良的；wise聰明的；silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)空后的“Hedidn’trealizethattheanimalswereafraidofhiminsteadofthefox”可知，老虎很愚蠢，不知道動(dòng)物們怕它而不是怕狐貍，故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）AOneday,apoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Justthenabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameout.Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthisyours?”“No,”saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,“Isthisyours?”“No,”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxeandasked,“Whataboutthisone?”Themananswered,“Yes,thisismine.”“That’sgood,”thefairysaid,“Ionlywanttoseeifyoucantellmethetruth,andnowI’llgiveyoualltheaxes.”21.Thepoormanlost________whenheworkednearariver.A.agoldaxe B.asilveraxe C.anoldaxe D.apieceofwood22.Howmanytimesdidthefairyaskedthepoorman?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.23.Thefairywantedtogive________tothepoormanatlast.A.thegoldaxe B.thesilveraxe C.theoldaxe D.A,BandC【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位誠實(shí)的窮人的故事。【21題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,apoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.”可知，他的舊斧頭掉了。故選C?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,‘Isthisyours?’”；“Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,‘Isthisyours?’”以及“Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxeandasked,‘Whataboutthisone?’”可知，仙女問了三次。故選C?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)仙女說的“Ionlywanttoseeifyoucantellmethetruth,andnowI’llgiveyoualltheaxes.”可知，仙女把金斧頭，銀斧頭以及原來他自己的舊斧頭都給他了。故選D。BNovember8th,2023,ZhejiangUniversity’splaygroundisfilledwiththelivelymusicofPhoenixLegend(鳳凰傳奇)atnight.Whilestudentsarerunningatnightintheplayground,theyarelisteningtoPhoenixLegend’smusic.TheDepartment(系)ofPublicSportsandArtinZhejiangUniversityholdstheactivity.Theywanttoencouragestudentstodomoreexerciseandtakepartinphysicalactivities.Thisspecialwaycatchesmanystudents’attention.TheactivityhappensonWednesdayeveningsinZhejiangUniversity’splayground.Beforethenightrunning,theorganizer(組織者)willpreparesomerun-friendlysongsinordertomakestudentsenjoythenightrunning.What’smore,theyalsoinvitestudentstohelpfindthepropersongs.Manypeoplethinkthenightrunningisagoodidea.Itnotonlyhelpsstudentstakemoreexercisetokeepfit,butalsomakestheirschoollifemorecolorful.24.StudentsarelisteningtoPhoenixLegend’smusicwhiletheyare________.A.walking B.running C.reading D.swimming25Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.阻止 B.利用 C.回報(bào) D.鼓勵(lì)26.Whendoestheactivityhappen?A.OnWednesdayevenings. B.OnThursdayevenings.C.OnFridayevenings. D.OnSaturdayevening.27.Theorganizerwillprepare________beforetheactivity.A.somedrinks B.somefood C.somesongs D.someclothes【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了浙江大學(xué)為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生鍛煉身體在學(xué)生夜跑時(shí)播放音樂的活動(dòng)。【24題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilestudentsarerunningatnightintheplayground,theyarelisteningtoPhoenixLegend’smusic.”可知，在學(xué)生跑步時(shí)聽鳳凰傳奇的音樂，故選B?！?5題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“todomoreexerciseandtakepartinphysicalactivities”可以推測(cè)，學(xué)校是為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多做運(yùn)動(dòng)參與體育活動(dòng)，劃線單詞表示“鼓勵(lì)”。故選D?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheactivityhappensonWednesdayeveningsinZhejiangUniversity’splayground.”可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)發(fā)生在周三晚上，故選A?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforethenightrunning,the

organizer(組織者)willpreparesomerun-friendlysongsinordertomakestudentsenjoythenightrunning”可知，組織者在活動(dòng)前會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一些適合跑步的歌，故選C。CYueFeiwasafamousgeneral(將軍)duringtheSongDynasty(朝代).OnthedayofYueFei’sbirth,alargebirdflewoverhisparents’house.Hisfathernamedthechild“Fei”becauseitmeans“fly”.Hewantedhissontogrowuplikeabirdandflythousandsofmiles.WhensoldiersfromtheJinKingdomattacked(攻擊)thelandoftheSouthernSongDynasty,YueFeiwasagreatpatriot(愛國(guó)者)andhedecidedtojointhefightagainsttheJinsoldiers.Beforehewentofftowar,hismothergavehimatattoo(紋身).Sheputfourcharactersonhisback.Theyread“JingZhongBaoGuo”.Hismothersaidtohim,“Iknowthatyouwillbeabravesoldierandthatyouwillserveourcountrywell.”28.YueFeiwasnamed“Fei”becauseof________.A.ageneral B.abird C.hisparents D.atattoo29.DidYueFeiwanttojointhefightwhenhiscountrywasattacked?A.Yes,hedid. B.Yes,hewas. C.No,hedidn’t. D.wedon’tknow.30.________gaveYueFeiatattooonhisback.A.Hehimself B.apatriot C.Hisfather D.Hismother【答案】28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了岳飛刺字以及精忠報(bào)國(guó)的故事?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnthedayofYueFei’sbirth,alargebirdflewoverhisparents’house.Hisfathernamedthechild‘Fei’becauseitmeans‘fly’.”可知，岳飛因一只鳥而得名“飛”。故選B。【29題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhensoldiersfromtheJinKingdomattacked(攻擊)thelandoftheSouthernSongDynasty,YueFeiwasagreatpatriot(愛國(guó)者)andhedecidedtojointhefightagainsttheJinsoldiers.”可知，當(dāng)他的國(guó)家被侵入時(shí)，他決定加入對(duì)抗金國(guó)士兵的戰(zhàn)斗。故選A?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforehewentofftowar,hismothergavehimatattoo(紋身).Sheputfourcharactersonhisback.”可知，岳飛的母親給他在背上紋了一個(gè)紋身。故選D。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’ssummer.Thehotbrightsunmakesyourholidayreallyboring.Whynotthinkofsomecoolideastodrivetheheataway?____31____.Iceskatingisnotonlyasportforwinter,youcantryitinsummer,too!Findanoutdoorskatingrink(溜冰場(chǎng))inyourcitywithyourparentsorfriends.____32____.Therewillbecoachthatcanteachyou.____33____.It’sagoodchancetotrysomenewhairstyles.Girlscantryshortstyles.Asforboys,ifyouareverybrave,shaveyourhead.Don’tworry,andafteralongsummerholiday,yourhairwillgrowback.Animalslikepolarbearsandpenguinsliveinreallycoldareas.Youcanwatchadocumentary(記錄片)aboutthem.____34____.Moreimportantly,youmayalsofeelthecoldairfromwheretheylive!____35____.Gowithyourparentsorfriends,enjoythesea,andlearnhowtoswimorsurf.Youcanalsoorganizeabeachvolleyballgame.A.NoworriesifyouareabeginnerBTheicewillsooncoolyoudownC.Don’twearyellowclothesinsummerD.HerearesomeideasforyoutostartwithE.CutyourhairshortertofeelcoolerinsummerF.There’snobetterplacetogotoinsummerthanabeachG.Bydoingso,youcanlearnmoreabouttheseanimals【答案】31.D32.A33.E34.G35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在炎熱的夏日保持涼爽的一些建議?！?1題】根據(jù)“Whynotthinkofsomecoolideastodrivetheheataway?”可知，上文提到了想一些很酷的想法來驅(qū)走炎熱，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些建議供你參考”符合題意，故選D?！?2題】根據(jù)“Therewillbecoachthatcanteachyou.”可知，有教練可以教你，選項(xiàng)A“如果你是初學(xué)者不用擔(dān)心”銜接下文，符合語境，故選A?！?3題】根據(jù)“It’sagoodchancetotrysomenewhairstyles.”可知，嘗試一些新的發(fā)型也是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的機(jī)會(huì)，選項(xiàng)E“夏天把頭發(fā)剪短些，會(huì)感覺涼快些?！狈险Z境，故選E。【34題】根據(jù)“Animalslikepolarbearsandpenguinsliveinreallycoldareas.Youcanwatchadocumentary(記錄片)aboutthem.”可知，像北極熊和企鵝這類動(dòng)物生活在非常冷的地區(qū)。你可以觀看關(guān)于他們的紀(jì)錄片。選項(xiàng)G“這么做，你可以更多地了解這些動(dòng)物?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?5題】根據(jù)“Gowithyourparentsorfriends,enjoythesea,andlearnhowtoswimorsurf.”可知，和你的家人、朋友去享受海洋，然后學(xué)著如何游泳和沖浪。選項(xiàng)F“夏天沒有比海灘更好的地方了?！敝刑岬搅巳ズ＿叄险Z境。故選F。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36.打籃球是他的愛好。Playingbasketballishis________________.【答案】hobby【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知需要翻譯的是“愛好”，名詞，其英文是“hobby”，用單數(shù)形式。故填hobby。37.參與九龍山馬拉松賽的有8000余人。Morethan______________peopletookpartintheJiulongshanMarathon.【答案】8thousand##eightthousand【解析】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“8000”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)為8thousand/eightthousand。故填8thousand/eightthousand。38.失敗乃成功之母。Failureisthemotherof________.【答案】success【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，of后加名詞，此處應(yīng)填名詞success“成功”。故填success。39.治療悲傷最好的良藥是微笑。Thebestmedicineforsadnessisa________.【答案】smile【解析】“微笑”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為smile，a后接名詞單數(shù)。故填smile。40.渭河是孕育關(guān)中平原最重要的河流。TheWeiheRiveris_________________riverfeedingtheGuanzhongPlain.【答案】themostimportant【解析】分析句子可知，設(shè)空處缺“最重要的”，important“重要的”為形容詞，其最高級(jí)為themostimportant，作定語。故填themostimportant。VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）one

with

they

prepare

aloneworryquick

word

angry

surpriseJackwasasingle(單身的)father,livingwitha5-year-oldboybyhimself.Hewasoften____41____abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim.Oneday,Jackwentawayonbusiness,leavingthechild____42____.Hedidn’tknowifhewashungry,sohewenthome____43____afterhefinishedhiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleepandhewas____44____tofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt(被子).Hehithissleepingson____45____,“Whydidyoumakethequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”Itwasthe____46____timehehithisboyafterhiswife’sdeath.“Sorry,but...”thechildsaid____47____tearsinhiseyes,“Thisisyourdinner,Daddy.”Inordertolethisfathereatsomethingassoonashegothome,thechild____48____abowlofnoodles.Hewasafraidthatthenoodleswouldgetcold,soheplaced____49____underthequilt.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboywithoutsayinga____50____.【答案】41.worried42.alone43.quickly44.surprised45.angrily46.first47.with48.prepared49.them50.word【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了杰克是一個(gè)單身父親，他總是擔(dān)心兒子，有一天，他出差，等他回來的時(shí)候，孩子已經(jīng)睡著了，還給他留了一碗面，杰克非常感動(dòng)?！?1題】句意：他經(jīng)常擔(dān)心他的兒子在成長(zhǎng)過程中沒有母親的照顧。根據(jù)“abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim”可知，此處是指擔(dān)心兒子在成長(zhǎng)過程中沒有母親的照顧，beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，為固定短語。故填worried?！?2題】句意：一天，杰克出差去了，留下孩子一個(gè)人。leavesb.alone“留下一個(gè)人”，為固定短語。故填alone?！?3題】句意：他不知道他是否餓了，所以他做完工作后很快就回家了。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknowifhewashungry,sohewenthome...afterhefinishedhiswork.”可知，此處是指工作完很快就回家了，應(yīng)用副詞quickly“快速地”修飾動(dòng)詞went。故填quickly?！?4題】句意：當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)，孩子睡得很熟，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)被子下面有一碗面條。根據(jù)“tofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt”可知，此處是指他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)被子下面有一碗面條，surprised“驚訝的”。故填surprised?！?5題】句意：他生氣地打他睡著的兒子。根據(jù)“thechildwasdeepasleepandhewas

...tofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt(被子).”及“Whydidyoumakethequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”可知，看到兒子把一碗面條放在被子下面，他很生氣，副詞angrily“生氣地”修飾動(dòng)詞hit。故填angrily?！?6題】句意：這是他妻子死后第一次打他兒子。根據(jù)“Itwasthe

...time”及備選詞可知，此處指第一次，用序數(shù)詞first表示“第一”。故first?！?7題】句意：“對(duì)不起，但是……”孩子含著淚說，“這是你的晚餐，爸爸?！备鶕?jù)“tearsinhiseyes”可知，此處是指眼里帶著眼淚，with“帶有”符合題意。故填with。【48題】句意：為了讓他的爸爸一回家就能吃點(diǎn)東西，孩子準(zhǔn)備了一碗面。根據(jù)“Inordertolethisfathereatsomethingassoonashegothome,thechild

...

abowlofnoodles.”可知，為了讓爸爸回家能吃點(diǎn)東西，孩子為爸爸準(zhǔn)備了一碗面，prepare“準(zhǔn)備”符合題意，一般過去時(shí)的句子中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填prepared?！?9題】句意：他害怕面條會(huì)變冷，所以他把它們放在被子下面。thenoodles用they代指，動(dòng)詞后人稱代詞用賓格。故填them。【50題】句意：聽了這話，父親一句話也沒說，緊緊地抱住了兒子。sayaword“說句話”，固定搭配。故填word。VII.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(構(gòu)成)stonesandbricks(磚塊).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題51.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.52.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.53.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.54.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.55.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.【答案】51.Becausetherearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.52.Itismorethan2,000yearsold./Ithasahistoryofmorethan/over2,000yearsold.

53.Itismadeupofstonesandbricks.54.Theywouldmakefire.55.ItisasymboloftheChinesenation.Weshouldprotectit.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城的相關(guān)信息?！?1題】根據(jù)“Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.”可知，沒有其他像長(zhǎng)城這樣大的人造奇觀了，因此它是世界第一奇觀。故填Becausetherearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.【52題】根據(jù)“Itismorethan2,000yearsold”可知，長(zhǎng)城有兩千多年的悠久歷史。故填I(lǐng)tismorethan2,000yearsold./Ithasahistoryofmorethan/over2,000yearsold.【53題】根據(jù)“TheGreatWallismadeupof(構(gòu)成)stonesandbricks(磚塊).”可知，長(zhǎng)城是由石頭和磚塊建成的。故填I(lǐng)tismadeupofstonesandbricks.【54題】根據(jù)“Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.”可知，士兵觀看到敵人時(shí)，會(huì)點(diǎn)燃烽火傳遞信息。故填Theywouldmakefire.【55題】開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.”可知，長(zhǎng)城是中華民族的象征，因此我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它。參考答案為：ItisasymboloftheChinesenation.Weshouldprotectit.VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!____________56____________?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____________57____________?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____________58____________?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____________59____________.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____________60____________?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:ThankyouHereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!【答案】56.CanIhelpyou57.Whichkindofshoesdoyoulike58.Whatsizedoyouwear59.Yes60.Howmucharetheshoes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于一段在鞋店購物的對(duì)話。【56題】此處是店員（A）向顧客（B）打招呼并詢問是否需要幫助的用語。常用的表達(dá)方式有“CanIhelpyou?”。故填CanIhelpyou。【57題】根據(jù)“Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知，此處問想要什么樣的鞋子。故填Whichkindofshoesdoyoulike。【58題】根據(jù)下文“Size42.”可知，空處應(yīng)是店員詢問顧客的尺碼。故填Whatsizedoyo