2021年南京市聯(lián)合體初二八年級下冊英語期末試卷和答案

江蘇省南京市2021年聯(lián)合體八下英語期末調(diào)研試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiskeyboard?

-Itisuseful,alittleexpensive.

A.becauseB.unlessD.since

2.Roadsafetyistaughttoyoungchildrentoroadaccidents.

A.affordB.avoidC.allowD.accept

3.—Nowmoreandmorepeopleusemobilephonestoomuchintheirdailylives.

——Ifeelthesame.Itisharmfultooureyes.

A.properlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.exactly

4.—Howheavythefogis!Inearlylostmyway.

—Infact,it'seasytogetlostevenunderanidealweather

A.conclusionB.communicationC.conditionD.conversation

5.一MumwhenshallIgoouttoplayfootball?

—Notuntilyourhomework

A.wasfinishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

6.—Mr.Smith,Tmafraidwewillbelateforthemeetingifweridetothecompany.

—Isittotakeataxi?

A.fantasticB.possibleC.importantD.meaningful

7.一Howsoonwillthesewastebottlesberecycled?

.Ihavecalledtherecyclingcompany.

A.ForanhourB.AnhouragoC.AfteranhourD.Inanhour

8.一Wehavegotnocoffee.Whynothavetea9

一Soundsgreat!

A.insteadB.eitherC.yetD.still

9.一Jack,Ihaven'tseenyourfatherforalongtime.

—HeBeijingonbusinessforamonth.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.wentto

10.ORBISdoctorshelppatientsseeagain.Whatisthestructureofthesentence?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

11.“OneBelt,OneRoad“isstartedbytheChinesegovernmentin2013andaimstomarketsforChinaas

wellasothercountriesalong.

A.openupB.getupC.takeupD.putup

12.一SometimesIfeelworriedbeforeexams,andIwonderforhelp.

一Yourclosefriend.Helen.

A.howtoaskB.whattoaskC.whotoaskD.whentoask

13.—Itwillbeworthitwhenyoucrossthatfinishline!Justasthesayinggoes,u

一That'strue.Nothingcomeseasily.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Itneverrainsbutpours

C.Nopain,nogainD.Bumthecandleatbothends

14.—Lookatwhatyouwrotehere!Youmadeamistakeagain.

一Oh,yes,"behavepolity"shouldbe“behavepolitely”here.

A.wordusageB.spellingC.punctuationD.grammatical

15.--Wouldyouliketogoabroadforfurtherstudy?

—.Ineedtofindajobtosupportmyfamilyfirst.

A.NotreallyB.Idon'tcareC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Ofcourse

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Chattingwithpenfriendsisdifferentfromtalkingwithfriendsinperson.Wetalkwithwordsandsentencesjust

likeinarealdialogue,16wecan'tseeeachother'sfaces.Itisstrangetoknowsomeoneonly17words,

yetitsometimesgivespeopleasenseofmystery（神秘）andexcitement.

ItallstartedlastJulywhenImetAndy.Wewereinthesameonlinecourse.Wesharedourbackgroundsand

somefunfactsabout18.

Afterthat,we19eachotheronInstagram（照片墻）.Whenthecoursewasover,wekeptcommunicating

witheachother.Sometimeswetalkedaboutthestresses（壓力）ofschool.

Onetime,IfeltstressedaboutthecomingexamsandIwasn'tcomfortabletellingmyclassmatesandparents.

20、amessagefromAndylitupmyphone.SoIspokeoutallofmy21.Shetookmy22

seriouslyandsentmelongmessagestocheermeup.

Wealsosharedsomestorieswitheachother.I23herphotosofmylifeandintroducedSpringFestival

traditionsanddifferentdietsofsouthernandnorthernChina.Shewasabit24aboutthedifferentkindsof

Chinesedishes.

Thankstomypenfriendmylifewasnotboring.Nomanisa/an25.Weallneedkeepintouchwith

others.

16.A.soB.andC.butD.because

17.A.againstB.beyondC.withoutD.through

18.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

19.A.supportedB.enjoyedC.followedD.missed

20.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.TotallyD.Suddenly

21.A.worriesB.happinessC.painD.excitement

22.A.conditionB.situationC.informationD.introduction

23.A.receivedB.sentC.tookD.bought

24.A.carefulB.boredC.afraidD.surprised

25.A.islandB.loserC.winnerD.icon

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheYumRestaurant

?Starters?Drinks

AllStartersareservedwithbreadandbutter.

Tomatosoup$2.00Hottea$1.29

Chickensalad$3.00Milkshake$3.19

Tomatosalad$2.90Creamcoffee$2.25

?Maincourses（主食）?Desserts（甜點(diǎn)）

Lunchtimeonly

Hotdogs$3.85Chocolatecake$2.25

Hamburgers$6.90Cheeseandbiscuits$2.50

Sandwiches$5.90Fruitsaladandcream$2.25

Frenchfries$3.75Icecream$2.95

（choosefromchocolate,coffee,orbanana）

Lunchserved12:30-2:30p.m./Dinnerserved6:00-9:00p,m.

26.HowlongdoesTheYumRestaurantstayopenintotal?

A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.D.Forfivehours.

27.Whatcan'tMilliehaveifshegoestoTheYumRestaurantat8:00p.m.?

A.Tomatosalad.B.Creamcoffee.C.Chocolatecake.D.Frenchfries.

28.HowmuchshouldMilliepayifshebuystwosandwichesandacupofmilkshake?

A.$14.99B.$12.28C.$S9,09D.$8.15

B

Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.

Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwith

differentsituations.

Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsarethe

oneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachuswhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon'talwayscare

aboutit.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers'feelings.

Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnesscomesfromthedeathof

alovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.

Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecialway.

Successbringsmoney,prideandself-confidence.

Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Hopemakesusdream.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,

becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightorboring.Sowhatwecan

chooseistoworkhardtoday,sothatwecanenjoyabettertomorrow.

29.Whatkindofmagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Business.B.Education.C.Health.D.Travel.

30.Theunderlinedword“despair“referstothefeelingof.

A.unhappinessB.pityC.hopelessnessD.enjoyment

31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother.

B.Totellpeoplelifemeansdifferentexperiences.

C.Toremindpeoplelifeisabeautifuldream.

D.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsadness.

c

FormostChinesepeople,riceisanimportantpartofalmosteverymeal.ButforYuanLongpingricewasmore

thanthat.Itwashislife-longcareer（事業(yè)）.

Yuan,knownasChina'sfatherofhybridrice（雜交水稻）,createdhybridricethathelpsfeedtheworld.OnMay

22,Yuandiedat91.Peoplearoundtheworldweresadtohearofhisdeath.

Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Manypeopleevendiedbecauseofthis.Yuanwas

sosadthathedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Hethoughtthisricecouldfeedmorepeople.

Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewaspossible.ButYuanwantedtotryanyway.Hespentfour

yearslookingforwildricethatcouldbecrossed（雜交）withotherplants.In1964,hefoundit.

In1973,hegrewtheworld'sfirsthybridricestrain（品種）.Farmerscangrowitonmanydifferentkindsofland.

Itcanfightbadweatheranddisease,too.ThiskindofhybridricehasbeengrownalloverChinasincethen.Ithas

helpedChinafeednearlyone-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithonlyabout7percentoftheworld'sfarmland,

CGTNreported.

Yuanwasafamousscientist.Buthecalledhimselfafarmer.Hespentmostofhistimeinthefield.Evenin

Marchthisyear,hewasworkinginafieldinHainan.

Becauseofhisgreatachievements,Yuanwonmanyprizes,includingtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehighest

honorinChina.ButYuanstilllivedasimplelife.Hedidn'tcaretoomuchaboutmoney.

Hedonatedmostofhisprizemoneytoafoundationtohelpyoungscientists.

32.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetoworkonhybridrice?

A.Tofightbadweatheranddiseases.B.Todonatemoneytoyoungscientists.

C.TobecomeChina's"fatherofhybridrice”.D.Tofeedmorepeopleusinglessfarmland.

33.Whatistrueaboutthehybridrice?

A.Itisgrownallovertheworld.B.Itneedsmorecarefulprotection.

C.Itwassuccessfullygrownin1964.D.Itisfromcrossingwildricewithotherplants.

34.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Farmershavegrownthehybridricesincethen.

b.Yuanspentfouryearsworkingonthehybridrice.

c.Yuanwonmanyprizesforhisgreatachievements.

d.ManypeoplediedbecauseofhungerinChina.

A.a-b-d-cB.b-c-d-aC.d-b-a-cD.d-b-c-a

35.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Yuancaresmuchaboutyoungscientists9research.

BYuanwassadthatmanypeoplediedofhunger.

C.Yuangrewtheworld'sfirsthybridricestrain.

D.YuanwonthehighesthonorinChina.

四、填空（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）

A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語或音標(biāo)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

36.Thetwinshave（類似的）personalities.Theyarebothbraveandkind.

37.Ifyoutakesome（藥品）anddrinkmorewater,youwillgetwellsoon.

38.Wordscan't（表達(dá)）howpleasedIam.

39.Allthestudentsweresurprisedwhentheyknewthatacowhasfour（胃）.

40.Hereisalistof（客人）names.Pleasedon'tleaveoutanyofthemwhentyping.

41.Onthatcoldday,Isawnolightandheardnosound/ik'sept/thewindfaraway.

42.1don'tknowexactlyhowwe'll/'maenldj/it,butwewill,somehow.

B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

43.—Tom,thisisthesecondtimeyou（forget）tobringyourbook.

-Sorry,Iwon'tdothatagain.

44.Thewaste（separate）intodifferentgroupsbeforebeingthrownintotherubbishbin.

45.Youlookeven（pale）.Whynotgotohospital?

46.Tom,lookatthesign!We9renot（allow）toparkourcarhere.

47.InRussia,peopleliketousesilencetoshowagreementaboutthetopicunder（discuss）.

48.Itgivesmegreat（pleasant）tointroducethespeaker.

49.Asa（Canada）,LilylivesinToronto.

50.It'sdangerousforyoutodriveso（care）onarainyday.

C）按要求改寫句子。（每空一詞，每空0.5分，共7分）

51.TheyhavebeenfriendssinceIwoyearsago.（對畫線部分提問）

havetheybeenfriends?

52.Shirleyissocleverthatshecanworkoutthisdifficultmathsproblem.（改為同義句）

Shirleyistoworkoutthisdifficultmathsproblem.

53.Don'tsmokeinpublic.Otherwise,youwillbefined.（改為同義句）

smokeinpublic,youwillbefined.

54.Wesellsometoystoraisemoneyforcharities.（改為同義句）

Sometoystoraisemoneyforcharitiesbyus.

55.TheyarewatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.（用at10o'clockyesterday替換now改寫句子）

TheyTVinthelivingroomat10o'clockyesterday

56.Nanjinghaschangedalotovertheyears.（改同義句）

GreatchangeshaveinNanjingovertheyears.

57.Tomdidn'twatchTVyesterdayevening.Butheplayedcomputergames.（改為同義句）

TomplayedcomputergameswatchingTVyesterdayevening.

D）根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。（每空詞數(shù)不限，每空1分，共8分）

58.身為教師，應(yīng)當(dāng)相信你們能夠影響學(xué)生的一生。

Asteachers,youshouldbelievethatyoucanthelivesofyourstudents.

59.在他們談話時(shí)插話是不禮貌的。

It'simpolitetothem.

60.和這些科學(xué)家密切交談讓我很興奮。

thesescientistsmademefeelveryexcited.

61.那個(gè)男人生來心臟衰弱，所以他不能跑太久。

Thatmanaweakheart,sohecan'trunforlong.

62.當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人陷入困境時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)伸出援助之手。

Whenyoufindsomeoneintrouble,youshould.

63.他們從小就被教導(dǎo)要依靠自己。

Theyaretaughttothemselvesfromanearlyage.

64.為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，我們絕不會放棄嘗試。

Tomakeourdreamscometrue,wewillnever.

65.一天的辛苦訓(xùn)練之后，所有的運(yùn)動員們都精疲力竭了。

Alltheathletesafterahardday'straining.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分；滿分10分）

A）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:

每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填I(lǐng)個(gè)單

詞。

BL2OD

■礙曰?三皿

Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytohelpthe

community.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodbutpoorortheheavylossofbloodduring

operationsorinaccidents.

Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyou

needtokeepafewpointsinmind.

Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum（鐵）levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushould

takeahealthydiet（飲食）.Afterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Then,

youwillnotfeelweak.

Foragoodbloodflow（流動）inyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday.Adaybeforeandafter

givingblood,don'tdrinkwine.Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.

Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,breathedeeplyandtryto

calmyourself.Don'tjoininsomeotheractivities.

Whenyoudonateblood,youareabletosavesomeone'slife.Blooddonationisverysimpleandfast,butyou

needtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyou.

Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.

Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcentre.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafter

donatingblood.Ifyouwanttosmoke,youshouldwaitforonehouraftertheprocess.Don'tdoactivitieslikedriving

rightaway.

Finally,takeprideinyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone'slife.Blood

donationisaveryimportantactivity.

Blooddonation

?Helpthecommunity

The66ofblooddonation?Helpthosepeoplewho_67lotsofblood.

?Giveyourselfa68ofpride.

Beforethedonation?Takeahealthydietfora_69furrumlevel.

?Makesureyouareingood70forblooddonation.

?Drinkatleast6-7glassesofwaterdailyforagoodflowofblood.

?71drinkingwineandsmoking.

?Relaxandtakea73breath.

72thedonation

?Nevertake74inotheractivities.

?Takearestandhavesomethingbeforeleaving.

Afterthedonation?Don'tsmoke75onehourlater.

?Don'tjoininsomeactivitieslikedriving.

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞

Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（數(shù)字）inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.

Youmaysometimesfindithardtor76yournumber.That'sbecauseChinahasthe177mobile

phonenumberintheworld.Whyisthat?

The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentm78Thefirstthreenumberstell

youwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunications

Corporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thef79totheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberis

registered（注冊）.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom（隨機(jī)的）.

Themainr80forusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10

numbers.Butasourpopulationg81therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11

digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That'senough

foreachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.

Andmobilephonenumberscanber82Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacanceled。主?肖的）

numberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontactedfbralongtime,youmayfindthatits

o83haschanged.

BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.B84theirnumbersalways

startwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan,C85liketheUnitedStates,Australiaand

India,usephonenumberswith10digits.Canada'smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:they

usesevendigits.

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）

86.假如你是李英，因家庭貧困曾一度失學(xué)，在希望工程的援助下，重回陽光中學(xué)讀書。請根據(jù)以下提

示，以李英的身份用英文寫一封感謝信。

?HowdidProjectHopehelpyou?

?Whatcanyoudotohelpothersinthefuture?

要求

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)齊全，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

4.詞數(shù)80詞左右，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dearsir/madam,

Thankyouforhelpingmetoreturntoschool.

Yours,

LiYing

江蘇省南京市2021年聯(lián)合體八下英語期末調(diào)研試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiskeyboard?

—Itisuseful,alittleexpensive.

A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.since

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——你覺得這個(gè)鍵盤怎么樣？——它很有用，雖然有點(diǎn)貴。

考查從屬連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；though雖然，盡管；since自從。結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)可知，此

處表達(dá)的意思是“雖然它貴，但是它有用”，所以此空應(yīng)填though引導(dǎo)此從句。故選C。

2.Roadsafetyistaughttoyoungchildrenloroadaccidents.

A.affordB.avoidC.allowD.accept

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：教給幼兒道路安全以避免交通事故。

考查動詞辨析。afford提供；avoid避免;allow允許；accept接受。根據(jù)上文“Roadsafetyistaughttoyoung

childrenM,可知目的是避免交通事故，故選B。

3.一Nowmoreandmorepeopleusemobilephonestoomuchintheirdailylives.

—Ifeelthesame.Itisharmfultooureyes.

A.properlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.exactly

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在日常生活中過多地使用手機(jī)?！腋杏X完全一樣。它對我們的

眼睛有害。

考查副詞詞義辨析。properly合適地；hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Ifeel...thesame.”

可知，此處表示“我一樣感覺確實(shí)如此"。故選D。

4.—Howheavythefogis!Inearlylostmyway.

—Infact,it'seasytogetlostevenunderanidealweather.

A.conclusionB.communicationC.conditionD.conversation

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——霧真大??！我差點(diǎn)迷路了?！聦?shí)上，即使在理想的天氣條件下，人們也很容易迷

路。

考查：名詞詞義辨析。conclusion結(jié)論；communication交流；condition條件；conversation交談：根據(jù)答句

*'Infact,it;seasytogetlostevenunderanidealweather...及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，事實(shí)上，即使在理想的天氣條件

下，人們也很容易迷路。此處使用condition,表示“條件”符合語境。故選C。

5.—Mum,whenshallIgoouttoplayfootball?

—Notuntilyourhomework.

A.wasfinishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我什么時(shí)候出去踢足球？——直到你做完作業(yè)。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。notuntil后引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”，因此從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因主語your

homework和謂語finish是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用一般現(xiàn)在的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

6.—Mr.Smith,Tmafraidwewillbelateforthemeetingifweridetothecompany.

—Isittotakeataxi?

A.fantasticB.possibleC.importantD.meaningful

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一^Smith先生，如果我們騎車去公司，我恐怕我們會開會遲到?！鲎廛囉锌赡軉幔?/p>

考查形容詞辨析。fantastic極好的；possible可能的；important重要的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)Tmafraid

wewillbelateforthemeetingifweridetothecompany”可知，此處詢問如果坐出租車有可能遲到嗎，故選B。

7.一Howsoonwillthesewastebottlesberecycled?

—.Ihavecalledtherecyclingcompany.

A.ForanhourB.AnhouragoC.AfteranhourD.Inanhour

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——這些廢瓶子要多久才能被回收利用？——一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)。我已經(jīng)給回收公司打電話了。

考查特殊疑問句及詞語辨析。根據(jù)“Howsoonwill…?”可知，句子是特殊疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，回

答應(yīng)用in+一段時(shí)間，表示將來。故選D。

8.一WehavegotnocoffeeWhynothavetea?

一Soundsgreat!

A.insteadB.eitherC.yetD.still

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我們沒有咖啡了。為什么不喝茶呢？——聽起來很棒！

考查副詞辨析。instead代替；either也,用于否定句；yet還，用于否定句和疑問句；still仍然。根據(jù)“Wehave

gotnocoffee.”可知，此處指用喝茶代替咖啡。故選A。

9.一Jack,Ihaven'tseenyourfatherfbralongtime.

—HeBeijingonbusinessforamonth.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.wentto

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——Jack,我好久沒見到你的父親?！ケ本┏霾钜粋€(gè)月。

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)及延續(xù)性動詞用法。hasbeento去過某地（已回來）；hasbeenin待在某地；hasgoneto去了某

地（未回來）；wentt。去。fbr+一段時(shí)間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一起連用，排除D選項(xiàng)。且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，

排除A和C選項(xiàng)，故選B。

10.ORBISdoctorshelppatientsseeagain.Whatisthestructureofthesentence?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：ORBISdoctorshelppatientsseeagain.這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ORBISdoctors是主語；help是謂語；patients是賓語；see是賓補(bǔ)，對

賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明；所以本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：S+V+DO+OC。故選D。

11.t4OneBelt,OneRoad“isstartedbytheChinesegovernmentin2013andaimstomarketsforChinaas

wellasothercountriesalong.

A.openupB.getupC.takeupD.putup

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”是中國政府于2013年啟動的，旨在向中國和其他國家開放高端市場。

考查動詞短語辨析。openup開放；getup起床；takeup拿起；putup提供；根據(jù)“"OneBelt,OneRoad'isstarted

bytheChinesegovernmentin2013andaimsto...marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)

可知，“一帶一路”是中國政府于2013年啟動的，旨在向中國和其他國家開放高端市場。此處使用openup,

表示“開放”符合語境。故選A。

12.一SometimesIfeelworriedbeforeexams,andIwonderforhelp.

—Yourclosefriend.Helen.

A.howtoaskB.whattoaskC.whotoaskD.whentoask

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——有時(shí)我在考試前會感到擔(dān)心，我不知道該向誰求助。——你的親密的朋友。海倫。

考查特殊疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。wonder是動詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用“特殊疑問詞+t。do不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作

wonder的賓語。此處表達(dá)“向誰”求助，因此用whotoask。故選C。

13.一Itwillbeworthitwhenyoucrossthatfinishline!Justasthesayinggoes,u

-Thafstrue.Nothingcomeseasily.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Itneverrainsbutpours

C.Nopain,nogainD.Burnthecandleatbothends

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你越過終點(diǎn)線的時(shí)候，這是值得的！俗話說“不付出就不會有收獲?！薄鞘钦娴?。

沒有什么是容易的。

考查俗語。Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，

一份收獲；Burnthecandleatbothends勞累過度。根據(jù)“Itwillbeworthitwhenyoucrossthatfinishline!"可知，

此處指不付出就不會有收獲。故選C。

14.—Lookatwhatyouwrotehere!Youmadeamistakeagain.

一Oh,yes,"behavepolity^^shouldbe“behavepolitely^^here.

A.wordusageB.spellingC.punctuationD.grammatical

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——看看你在這里寫了什么！你又犯了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤?！?，是的，“behavepolity”在這

應(yīng)該是“behavepolitely”。

考查名詞辨析。wordusage詞的用法;spelling拼寫；punctuation標(biāo)點(diǎn);grammatical語法的。根據(jù)“"behavepolity^^

shouldbe“behavepolitely"here”可知，是拼寫出了錯(cuò)，故選B。

15.-Wouldyouliketogoabroadforfurtherstudy?

一.Ineedtofindajobtosupportmyfamilyfirst.

A.NotreallyB.Idon'tcareC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Ofcourse

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你想出國深造嗎？——不完全是。我得先找份工作養(yǎng)家。

考查情景交際。Notreally不完全是；Idon'tcare我不在乎;Icouldn'tagreemore我非常同意；Ofcourse當(dāng)

然。根據(jù)“Ineedtofindajobtosupportmyfamilyfirst."可知，得先找份工作養(yǎng)家，不直接出國深造，“不完全

是“符合語境，故選A。

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Chattingwithpenfriendsisdifferentfromtalkingwithfriendsinperson.Wetalkwithwordsandsentencesjust

likeinarealdialogue,16wecan'tseeeachother'sfaces.Itisstrangetoknowsomeoneonl