第04講 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（講義）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（全國）（原卷版）

?第04講閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（講義）目錄一復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握目標(biāo)及備考方向二考情分析中考閱讀理解應(yīng)用文考情分析三閱讀應(yīng)用文的考向細節(jié)理解2.推理判斷3.解題技巧3.提升必考題型歸納四真題感悟中考閱讀應(yīng)用文經(jīng)典考題精選【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.熟練語篇類型和語篇結(jié)構(gòu)2.明確命題規(guī)律和提問方式3.掌握不同題型的解題方法【考情分析】閱讀理解應(yīng)用文命題規(guī)律中考英語中的應(yīng)用文，命題特點顯著，以搜尋直接信息為主，往往涵蓋人物、事件、時間、地點、數(shù)字等的考查。因此，學(xué)生在備考應(yīng)用文閱讀時，應(yīng)重點掌握尋讀策略，帶著問題有針對性地到文中快速尋找答案。中考英語中的應(yīng)用文，命題特點顯著，以搜尋直接信息為主，往往涵蓋人物、事件、時間、地點、數(shù)字等的考查。因此，學(xué)生在備考應(yīng)用文閱讀時，應(yīng)重點掌握尋讀策略，帶著問題有針對性地到文中快速尋找答案?！久麕熃怆y】一、文章類型 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文包含廣告、招聘、咨詢和建議、通知等類型的文章。二、滿分技巧 縱觀歷年各省市的中考題可以看出廣告圖表類的文章在閱讀理解中占有相當(dāng)大的比重，一般四篇閱讀理解中至少有一篇是廣告圖表類。廣告圖表類的文章屬于應(yīng)用文的行列?？忌陂喿x這類材料時，主要從兩方面入手：一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，二是推敲圖畫上的文字或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達的含義?！揪W(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】一細節(jié)理解題型分析命題規(guī)律：細節(jié)理解題主要考查對文章(或某一段落)中某特定事實信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接細節(jié)理解題和間接細節(jié)理解題。直接細節(jié)理解題在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提問。間接細節(jié)理解題需要通過有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換，依靠主要事實、圖表、圖形來獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時間、空間等關(guān)系進行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論，此類試題在中考試題中占大多數(shù)。抓住文章或段落中的事實和細節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其他類型題的基礎(chǔ)。預(yù)計2024年閱讀理解在應(yīng)用文、說明文和記敘文中,更是側(cè)重對細節(jié)理解題的考查。命題方式：1.特殊疑問句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，howmuch/many等疑問詞開頭引出問題。2.填空題形式。通常涉及與主題有關(guān)的事實或細節(jié)。題型和考查角度：1.高頻考點：直接信息題；間接信息題。2.中頻考點：數(shù)字計算題；3.低頻考點：細節(jié)排序題；正誤判斷題。二細節(jié)理解題型方法和技巧方法1：線索句定位法（直接信息題）所謂線索句，就是為我們提供正確答案的線索，對線索句的精準(zhǔn)定位，是閱讀高分的秘訣。首先，英語閱讀的試題順序往往對應(yīng)著段落順序，按照出題順序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略對比，迅速找到與試題所給句子中單詞/短語重復(fù)較多的目標(biāo)句；最后，將目標(biāo)句與試題選項的句子仔細比對，找出區(qū)別，逐個排除錯誤項，定位答案。方法2：間接信息法第一步：審讀題干，提取關(guān)鍵信息；第二步：速讀定位原文信息句，將試題信息與原文信息進行語義轉(zhuǎn)換；第三步：逐一核對選項，仔細辨別，得出答案。解題原則：對原文多處相關(guān)信息進行整合轉(zhuǎn)換。方法3：數(shù)字計算法第一步：審讀題干，提取關(guān)鍵信息；第二步：速讀定位原文中包含該信息的相關(guān)段落；第三步：進行推算，得出答案。解題原則：文章中直接給出來相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，要經(jīng)過具體的對比、分析、計算才能夠得出答案。方法4：細節(jié)排除法第一步：審讀題干和四個選項的內(nèi)容；第二步：利用首尾，排除掉部分選項，縮小范圍；第三步：如排序內(nèi)容較多，再查看剩余選項的異同處，縮小范圍；如排序內(nèi)容較少，一般即可快速得出答案。解題原則：采用“首尾定位法”，先根據(jù)第一個事件和最后一個事件縮小范圍，再根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。A（2023年河南中考）KewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(時段)pricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.●45-minutesession:￡35/group●90-minutesession:￡70/group（21題）●Halfday(onesession):￡80/group●Fullday(twosessions):￡160/groupHealthandsafetyRequiredteacher-studentratios(比例):●KeyStage1:1:5●KeyStage2:1:8●KeyStage3:1:10●KeyStage4:1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人員).Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?A.￡35. B.￡70. C.￡80. D.￡160.22Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?A.Call999rightaway. B.Callyourparentsatonce.C.Turntoyourteachers. D.Askstaffmembersforhelp.24.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.9:30am. B.11:30am. C.3:30pm. D.4:30pm.25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B．TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C．TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D．TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去邱園參觀的相關(guān)信息。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“90-minutesession:￡70/group”可知90分鐘課程一組需要70磅。故選B?！炯记牲c撥】細節(jié)理解：直接搜尋答案。這類題比較簡單，通常是原文再現(xiàn)：(1)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息點在文章中有直接具體的再現(xiàn)；(2)選項中的關(guān)鍵信息點在文章中有直接具體的再現(xiàn)。做題過程中，可通過確定關(guān)鍵詞→在文中查找關(guān)鍵詞或其派生詞、近義詞、反義詞→比對選項和原文細節(jié)等確定答案。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KeyStage2:1:8”可知老師和學(xué)生的比例是1:8，所以40個孩子需要5名老師。故選C?！炯记牲c撥】細節(jié)理解：間接搜尋答案?？忌梢韵乳喿x題干確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在原文中尋找相關(guān)信息，并進行信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)師生比例中KeyStage2∶1∶8(關(guān)鍵階段2∶1∶8)可知，如果40名兒童參觀邱園，需要5名教師。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theKewstaffmembers”可知如果你需要幫助，可以聯(lián)系工作人員。故選D。【技巧點撥】細節(jié)理解：直接搜尋答案。根據(jù)23題定位段可知，如果需要幫助，可以向員工尋求幫助，也可以撥打02023323333，但不能撥打999求助。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.”可知教育課程時間是從上午10點半到下午2點半。故選B?！炯记牲c撥】細節(jié)理解：直接搜尋答案。根據(jù)最后一句可知，上午11點30分是參加教育課程的合適時間。故選B。25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B．TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C．TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D．TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.【技巧點撥】寫作目的推斷：通讀篇首和段首，找出主題句。根據(jù)第一段最后一句以及每段小標(biāo)題可知，文章的主要目的是提供參觀邱園的信息。故選D。三推理判斷題型方法和技巧所謂推斷就是從已知的事情中推測。這里所說的未知是指文章或作者沒有直接說明但已暗示出來，或者根據(jù)作者提供的信息，可能引出的必然性結(jié)論。所以推斷類題目盡管不能在文章中直接找到答案，但我們可以在文章中找到可供推論的依據(jù)。還有一個重要的技巧就是排除法的適當(dāng)運用。很多錯誤選項的排除要靠我們對于文章事實和細節(jié)的準(zhǔn)確把握。因此我們也要相應(yīng)加強對于文章事實細節(jié)的訓(xùn)練。應(yīng)用文的推理判斷有幾種：1.文章出處判定法，就是根據(jù)文章的語言、用詞、格式、內(nèi)容等推斷出文章的出處，如雜志、報紙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等。主要考查學(xué)生對各種文章出處的特點和常識的掌握能力，以及對文章的體裁和題材的準(zhǔn)確把握能力。2.邏輯推理法，即根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系，對文章片段或全文進行深層理解來解答題目。常以時間關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等作為推理根據(jù)，有時甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的意圖、態(tài)度等弦外之音。主要考查學(xué)生對文章細節(jié)的理解和邏輯思維的推斷能力。（一）（2024·遼寧·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）KnowingthecitybywalkingFromJuly2022toJuly2023,citywalkersinChinatogethercoveredover320,000kilometers.That’slikecirclingEarth8times.TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking1st:Shanghai

2nd:BeijingAgesofthecitywalkersunder16:15%16-18:2%19-28:50%29-33:29%over34:4%3rd:Xiamen

4th:Qingdao

5th:GuiyangThreemainreasonsforcitywalking·Toreducestress.Toknowacitybetter·Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel1．Whichisthemostpopularcityforcitywalking?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guiyang. D．Xiamen.2．Halfofthecitywalkersareaged________.A．16-18 B．19-28 C．29-33 D．34-503．Oneofthemainreasonsforcitywalkingisto________.A．circleEarth B．makemoremoneyC．keeppopular D．knowacitybetter4．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Travel. B．Art. C．Technology. D．History.（二）SummerProgramsatMuseumsThePostalMuseumDate:July10-25Age:10-15Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign,writeandmailapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Tel:965-0400TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate:July12-23Age:8-11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.It'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealairplane.Tel:654-0930TheScienceMuseumDate:July15-20Age:9-12Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexploreafuturecity,andasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.ItwillbewonderfullHavefun!Tel:357-3030TheBuildingMuseumDate:July20-27Age:13-16Wanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildings,andbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.Tel:272-05605．Ifyouwanttoinviteyourclassmatestogotothemuseumtoday,whichmuseumsinthefollowingcanyouchoosefrom?A．thePostalMuseumandtheAirandSpaceMuseumB．TheScienceMuseumandtheBuildingMuseumC．TheAirandSpaceMuseumandtheScienceMuseumD．TheBuildingMuseumandthePostalMuseum6．Ifyouareinterestedinthesciencefictionandadvancedtechnology,youcanphone__________.A．965-0400 B．654-0930 C．357-3030 D．272-05607．IntheBuildingMuseum,youcan__________.A．buildhouseswithbricks(磚塊) B．explorethebuildingsinafuturecityC．makeapapermodelofabuilding D．goonatriptovisitsomefamousbuildings（三）（2022·浙江杭州·浙江師范大學(xué)附屬杭州筧橋?qū)嶒炛袑W(xué)模擬預(yù)測）TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiastic(熱情的)younglearnersanddistinguishedcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege—choosefromtwocampussettings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!Don’tmissthisopportunitytojointhestudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearningenvironment.CategoriesReading/WritingMusic/Singing/DancingTravelling/TouringAcademic/Pre-CollegeAges11-18TypesOvernight/ResidentialMoreinformation:CLICKHERE8．WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?A．Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.B．Aneducationdepartmentofuniversities.C．Aprogramsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.D．AcampofstudyingAmericanliterature.9．WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsmembersaccordingtothetext?A．College-levelarteducation.B．Chancestobeacceptedintoworldfamousuniversities.C．Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.D．Opportunitiestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.10．Supposethistextisanad,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinformation”?A．Contactdetails. B．Membershipadvantages.C．Agelimit. D．Activityarrangements.（四）（2022·浙江杭州·浙江師范大學(xué)附屬杭州筧橋?qū)嶒炛袑W(xué)模擬預(yù)測）WhatIsYourNextDestination?Withthesummervacationdrawingnear,youmayhavealreadymadeawell-structuredtravelplan.Butifyou’restillwonderingwheretoenjoyyourholiday,herearesomepopulardestinationsforyourreference.Clickeachtitletogetmoredetails.TasteTeainChinaTheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1.13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasastartingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothelocalethnicminoritygroupswhopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.DiveDeepinPalauWhenyouarrivehere,thestampinyourpassportwillincludethePalauPledge(誓約),whichallvisitorsmustsign,promisingthat“theonlyfootprintsIshallleavearethosethatwillwashaway.”Theeco-pledgewasdraftedbyandforthechildrenoftheseremotewesternPacificislandstohelppreservePalau’scultureandenvironmentfromthenegativeimpactsoftourism.RunWildinAustraliaGreenplantsarereappearinginAustralia,ofwhichsome72,000squaremileswereburnedduringthe2019~2020bushfires,leadingtothedeathsofmorethanabillionanimals.DrivealongtheGreatOceanRoadinVictoria’sOtwaysregion,andthentakeahikeatWildlifeWonders.Wanderingthroughbushesgivesyouachancetospotkoalasuniquetothisecosystem.GoGreeninGermanyMiningandsteelproductiononcedominatedtheRuhrValleyinGerman.Today,theregionisrepurposingpreviousindustrialsitesasparksandopenairculturalspaces.ThemostfamousistheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofZecheZollverein,nowhometoanoutdoorswimmingpoolandwalkingpaths.YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.11．Whatcan’tvisitorsdointheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountain?A．Seeasplendidviewofavastareaofteatrees.B．Experiencethecustomsofthelocalethnicminoritygroups.C．HaveatasteofPu’ertea.D．RidehorsesontheAncientTeaHorseRoad.12．Whichtripbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoybiketripalongcyclingroutes?A．TasteTeainChina. B．RunWildinAustralia.C．GoGreeninGermany. D．DiveDeepinPalsu.13．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure. C．Anewspaper. D．Awebsite.（五）（2022·廣東陽江·?？家荒＃〤ulturalexchangeisourgoal.Comeandhelpusmakethisareality.TheAmerican-ChineseCultureExchangeCenter(ACCEC)arenowlookingforsomevolunteersfrommiddleschoolforoursummercampfromAugust20th～30thin2022.Duringthesummercamp,300studentsagedfrom7to10willflyfromAmericatoChinatolearnaboutChineseculture.TheywillvisitsomeplacesofinterestandlearnChineseaswell.Wewilltryourbesttoprovidethebestcampingexperience,sowearelookingfor“thebestofthebest”volunteers.◆Neededskills:GoodatChineseandEnglish.Patientenoughtogetonwellwithchildren.Activeinlearning.Alwaysreadytohelp.Goodatcommunicatingwithothersandworkwellasateam.◆Training:Beforethecamp,allvolunteersneedtoreceivea10-daytraining.LearninghowtoworkwiththechildrenandhowtoteachChinesetothem.◆Age:14～17yearsold.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendane-mailtousataccecsummercamp@163.combyJuly20th,2022orcallMissChena14．TheACCEC’sgoalis________.A．toexchangeculture B．tohavefunC．tomakemoney D．tomakefriends15．Studentsinthesummercampwill________.A．flytoAmerica B．learnAmericancultureC．watchamovie D．learnsomeChinese16．Thetrainingforthevolunteerslasts________before.A．a(chǎn)bouttendays B．twoweeks C．a(chǎn)boutthreeweeks D．overamonth17．Ifyouwanttobeavolunteerofthesummercamp,youshould________.A．bepatientenoughtogetonwellwiththeoldandthesickB．begoodatcommunicatingwithothersandworkasateamC．havesomeexperienceofteachingthechildrenEnglishD．haveaninterviewwiththeteacherbeforeJuly20th18．Thepassageismostlywrittenfor________.A．universityteachersinNewYorkB．middleschoolstudentsinGuangzhouC．shopownersinLondonD．schoolleadersinBeijing（六）（2022·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測）TherearewebsitesfornearlyeverygameandhobbyontheInternet.Thefollowingareafewexamples.TeenReadsYoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsiteprovidesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe“ultimate(最終的)”readinglistonthesite.TeenNickFansofentertainment(娛樂)channelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(更新)onTeenNickshows,italsoprovidesstoriesjustforteens,suggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschoolgivebacktoschool.TheInSiteTheInSiteisdesignedforteenswhohaveaninterestinimprovingtheworld.Teenscanlearnaboutsocialproblemsandwaystobuildapositiveself-image(積極的自我形象).Theycanalsosubmit(提交)artworkandwriting,orhavediscussionsonhowtomaketheworldabetterplace.ChallengeYouChallengeYouisacomputergamedesignwebsite.Teenscandesigngamesonthesiteorplaygamesdesignedbyotherkidsandteens.Theycansharetheirgameswithfriendsortakepartinweeklygame-buildingcontests.Thereisalsoachatroomandaforum(論壇)forthemtodiscussgamebuildingorjusttoplaygamestogether.19．Whatcan’tweb-usersdoonTeenReads?A．Havereadingcontest. B．Discussaboutbooks. C．Buybooks. D．Readbooks.20．WhichofthefollowingAdsmatchesTeenNick?A．Stories,videos,andwonderfulgames.Allinone!B．It’snevertoolatetomaketheworldabetterplace!C．Ifyouwanttobuildapositiveself-image,clickhere!D．Comeon!You’llknowwhatanexcellentreaderyouare!21．Whichwebsitecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewholovesart?A．TeenReads. B．TeenNick. C．TheInSite. D．ChallengeYou.22．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthepassage?A．Atravelguidebook. B．Amagazineforteenagers.C．Asciencereport. D．AprogramforEnglishlearning.（七）（2023·江西南昌·）Hello,we’retheSunshineTravelAgencyinNanchang.Springiscoming,whynotgoonajourney?Wehavesomegreatscenicspots(景點)foryouinJiangxi.Fenghuanggou,NanchangTicket:￥85(kidsunder1.2m:halfprice;oldpeople>60:free)Openingtime:8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.onweekends)Activities:manykindsofflowers,scienceknowledge,agriculturalexperienceMingyueMountain,YichunTicket:￥95(parentswithachild:￥200;oldpeople>60:free)Openingtime:8:30a.m.—5:30p.m.(closedonMonday)Activities:mountainclimbing,waterfall,thehotspringSanqingMountain,ShangraoTicket:￥105(childrenunder4:free;oldpeople>60:free)Openingtime:7:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Activities:mountainclimbing,strangestones,glassplankroad(玻璃棧道)23．WherecanpeoplevisitinNanchang?A．MingyueMountain. B．Fenghuanggou. C．SanqingMountain. D．LuMountain.24．Mr.Hanplanstohaveatriprecently,whichactivitycanhetakepartin?A．Experiencingtheagricultureat9:00a.m.onSaturdayinNanchang.B．Enjoyingthehotspringat9:00a.m.onMondayinYichun.C．Climbingmountainsat11:00a.m.onSundayinNanchang.D．Experiencingtheglassplankroadat9:00a.m.onTuesdayinShangrao.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothechart?A．ThetravelagencyisfromNanchang.B．Peopleover60arefreeinallthesethreespots.C．AllthesethreespotsareinJiangxi.D．PeopleinNanchangcangettothesethreespotsbybus.（八）（2023·山西大同·模擬預(yù)測）WhatkindofiPadareyouusing?WhatdoyouthinkofyouriPad?SomepeoplearewritingreviewsabouttheiriPad.NewAppleiPadWi-Fi|Bluetooth￥2,000★★★★★Easytouse,stayschargedforquitealongtimeItisthefirstiPadIhavebought.I’mexcitedtofindIcanusemyprinterBluetoothwithit!I’mveryhappywithit.IalsoIboughtaprotectivecase.Thepenisalsoontheway.Loadingappswaseasy,usingitquitesimpleforan“oldgirl”aged67.—Mrs.BlackSamsungGalaxyTabS5eWi-Fi|GPS|Bluetooth￥1,875★★★★☆Goodtablet,greatscreen,oneproblemIt’sthin,lightandeasytohold.Screenisbeautiful.Speakers&Soundisthebestasatablet.Butithasonesmallproblem—Thereisnoheadphonejack(插孔)becauseitissothin.—DavidHuaweiMediaPadM5Wi-Fi|Bluetooth￥2,080★★★★★GoodchoiceThishadthebesthardware(硬件)forthebestprice.ItworksmuchbetterwhenIonlyuseitforwebbrowsingandbookreading.Thepictureisgoodasmy4KTV.Thebattery(電池)lifeisexcellent.Icanwatchvideosforatleast8hoursbeforethebatteryreachescriticalatabout14%.—Dredhead26．Ifyouwanttobuyatablet(平板電腦)foryour60-year-oldgrandma,youcanchoose________.A．NewAppleiPad B．SamsungGalaxyTabS5e C．HuaweiMediaPadM527．DavidmayhavetobuyBluetoothenabledheadphonesorspeakersforexternalaudiobecause________.A．theheadphonesareongreatsaleB．thereissomethingwrongwithhisearsC．SamsungGalaxyTabS5ehasnoheadphonejack28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．HuaweiMediaPadM5hasthemostexcellentbattery.B．DredheadboughtaprotectivecasetogetherwiththeNewAppleiPad.C．DavidthinksNewAppleiPadisbetterthanSamsungGalaxyTabS5e.29．Dredheadpaid________forhistablet.A．￥2,000 B．￥2,080 C．￥1,87530．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)shoppingwebsite（2023·浙江湖州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）1．Whatisthenameoftheplay?A．NotanActor? B．CrittersonIce!C．TheSchoolPlay D．Flora,Richard,TimandJames2．IfyoudoSetDesign,youareexpectedto________.A．callthestudentsforauditionsB．preparethefunbackgroundsC．makethelightsfolloweachanimalD．makesureeverywordisheard3．Thetextisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)speech C．a(chǎn)report D．a(chǎn)poem（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Name:TheWanderingEarthII(《流浪地球2》)Kind:Sciencefiction;ActionRelease(上映)Time:January22Period:2h53minBoxoffice(票房)inChina:3.93billionyuan($566million)BoxofficeinNorthAmerica:$4millionDirector:GuoFanActors:AndyLau,WillisChuang,WuJing...Theme:Thesunisgoingtodie.Whenfacingsuchanaccident,humansdidn’trunawayfromtheearth,buttheychosetowanderwithit.Theybuilthugemachinestopushtheearthtoleavethesolarsystem(太陽系)andfindanewone.Themovieisalsoabouttheinsideworldofthecharacters,showingtheirimportancetofamily,whichisdeeplyrooted(扎根)inChineseculture.4．Whenwasthemovieon?A．Jun.20. B．Jan.12. C．Jan.22.5．Whatkindofmovieisit?A．Scary. B．Cartoon. C．Action.6．Whatistheboxofficeofthemovieintotal?A．$570million. B．$4million. C．$566million.7．Whoisthedirectorofthemovie?A．GuoFan. B．AndyLau. C．WuJing.8．________whenfacingtheaccidentinthemovie.A．PeopleranawayfromtheearthB．PeoplewanderedwiththeearthC．Peoplefoundanewplanet（2023·寧夏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Deareditor（編輯）,Yourmagazinesarewonderful!Ilovethemsomuch!Ihavealotoffunreadingthem.Ithinkagoodbookcanchangealife!Thanksforintroducingsomanyinterestingreadingprograms.Afterreadingthem,Ican’twaittotellyouagoodoneinmytownBookHide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.“Howdoesitwork?”youmightask.Well,it’squitesimple.Weputourbooksinclearplasticbagsandhidethemaroundthetown—inthestorewindows,onthestreetsorintheparks.Eachbookcomeswithinstructionslikethis:“Youaretheluckyfinderofthisbook.Readit,enjoyit,andthenhideitagainforsomeoneelsetoenjoy.Pleasereusethisbag.Addyournameinsidethecover（封面）andlet’sseehowmanycanfindit!”Isn’titawonderfulidea?Imusttellyouthewomanbehindit—Carla.Sheisamotheroffivechildren.Withsomanyyoungreadersathome,shehasabookcase（書柜）fullofalready-readbooks.Oneday,shedecidedtorecycletheminafunway—hidingthemaroundthetown.Soon,otherpeopleinthetownstartedjoiningit,andhidingtheirownbooks.WithBookHide-and-Seek,ourtownhasturnedintoanopen-airlibrary!BookHide-and-Seekissointeresting.Ihopetherewillbemoreprogramslikethisforpeopletojoin.That’sallfornow!Sophia9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto（指代）?A．Plasticbags. B．Magazines. C．Streets. D．Bookcases.10．WhatshouldyoudoifyoufindabookwithinstructionsinSophia’stown?A．Read,enjoyandhideitagain.B．Sendittotheeditor.C．Returnittothelibrary.D．GiveittoCarla.11．WhydoesSophiawritetotheeditor?A．Toaskforhelp.B．Todescribehowluckysheis.C．Tolearnmoreaboutthemagazines.D．Tointroduceaninterestingreadingprogram.12．Whatisthepassage?A．Astory. B．Anovel. C．Aletter. D．Adiary.（2023·寧夏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AStarWoman—WangZhenyiWangZhenyi,bornin1768,wasagreatwomanscientistinQingDynasty（朝代）.Atthattime,girlscouldn’tgetgoodeducation,butherfatherencouragedhertoreadbooksandeducateherself.Shebecameinterestedinastronomy（天文學(xué)）,math,geography,medicineandpoems.In1786,shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy,mathandpoems.Afteryearsofhardwork,sheachievedalot.WangZhenyi（1768—1797）Herachievements·Foundoutwhentheeclipses（日蝕；月蝕）ofthesunandthemoonwouldhappen·Learnedalotabouthowthesun,themoonandtheearthmoveinspace·Madesomenewrulesinmath·WrotemanybooksandpoemsSadly,WangZhenyidiedwhenshewasonly29yearsold.Eventhoughherlifewasshort,herthoughtsand