2024上海市奉賢區(qū)中考初三二模英語(yǔ)試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)(2024.04)(完卷時(shí)間90分鐘,滿分140分)考生注意：1.本場(chǎng)考試時(shí)間90分鐘，試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分140分，答題紙共2頁(yè)。2.作答前，在答題紙指定位置填寫(xiě)姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)。將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在答題紙指定位置。3.所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題紙上與試卷題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的區(qū)域，不得錯(cuò)位。在試卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡鋼筆、水筆或圓珠筆作答非選擇題。Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力)I.ListeningComprehension(聽(tīng)力理解)(本大題共20題,共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)1.2.3.4.5.B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6.A.TheWorldSports.B.TheAnimalWorld.C.TheWorldNews.D.AroundtheWorld.7.A.Gotoaconcert.B.Watchafootballgame.C.Stayathome.D.VisitPeacePark.8.A.Inashop.B.Ontheplayground.C.Atarestaurant.D.Inahospital.9.A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Moved.D.Upset.10.A.24.B.30.C.54.D.58.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.Theprofessorhandedoutquestionpaperswithonlyablackdotinthecenter.12.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteaboutwhattheysawontheirpapers.13.Thestudentsfocusedondescribingthewhitepartofthepaper,nottheblackdot.14.Theprofessorgradedthestudents'answersbasedontheirdescriptionsoftheblackdot.15Theprofessorwantedtotellhisstudentsthattheyshouldnotwastetimethinkingaboutthenegativethingsintheirlives.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽(tīng)短文,用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(10分)16.Qingming,inChinese,means“________”and“________”.Thetwowordsdescribetheweatherduringthistimeperiod.17.ThedaybeforetheQingmingFestivalisColdFoodDay.Onthatday,peopleare________tousefireforcookingandcanonlyeatcoldfood.18.Thereare________fortheQingmingFestival.Tombsweepingisthemostimportantone.19.Manypeoplegoonoutingsand________duringthefestival.Thefestivalcombinesrespectandfuntogether.20.SweetgreenriceballisapopularQingmingfood.Itis________,butnowithasotherflavors.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共15題,每題1分,共15分,每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))1.Becareful,please.Youmissed________“h”intheword“honest”again.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Togetagoodscoreinamathsexam,oneshoulddoalltheexercises________greatcare.A.in B.of C.with D.about3.Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyareindifferentsizes.Oneissize37,_____issize38.A.theothers B.other C.another D.theother4.IforgottobringmyEnglishbookyesterday.Luckily,Kittyshared________withme.A.hers B.her C.she D.herself5.Eventhoughmygrandpais________,hestilltakesanactivepartinvoluntarywork.A.athisseventies B.inhisseventiesC.athisseventy D.inhisseventy6.Thefamousartist’s________ofpaintingswillbeshowninthemuseumnextweek.A.information B.collection C.attention D.action7.________beautifulscreenthephonehas!Ithaschangedouropiniononmobilephones.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan8.Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.________,hecouldn’tattendschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.A.Inaddition B.Asaresult C.Atthesametime D.Intheend9.Inthenearfuture,AIprograms________actuallydomanyjobsbetterthanhumans.A.can B.should C.need D.must10.________bravetofacethechallengesanddifficulties,andyouwillgrowstronger.A.Being B.Be C.Tobe D.Been11.Bytheendoflastweek,thestudent________readingtwo-thirdsofthebook.A.finished B.wasfinishing C.hasfinished D.hadfinished12.Youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight.Youneedto________thehabitofgoingtobedearlier.A.geton B.getwith C.getoff D.getinto13.Citizensinmoderncitiesshouldconsider________electriccarsinsteadoffuelcarswhengoingtoworkeveryday.A.use B.touse C.using D.used14.Ourschoolsportsmeeting________nextmonth.Nowwe’realllookingforwardtoit.A.isheld B.willbeheld C.washeld D.hasbeenheld15.—Doyouknow________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydidChinasetup B.whendidChinasetupC.whyChinasetup D.whenChinasetupChoosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。)A.introducedB.difficultC.winD.includingE.simpleAncientChinesemathtoysshowtimelesswisdomAsacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatfourofthem.Chineseninelinkedringspuzzle(九連環(huán))Theninelinkedringspuzzle,alsocalledtheChineseringpuzzle,isusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremovealltheringsfromthehandleto____16____thegame.AnearlyrecordofthistypeofpuzzlecanbefoundinStrategiesoftheWarringStates(《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》)fromtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24).Thisisnota____17____game.Forexample,ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring,youhavetoremovethethird,fifth,andseventhonesfirst.Ifyoustartfromtheeighth,youwon’tbeabletodoit.Tangram(七巧板)FirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes,____18____triangles(三角形),squaresandparallelograms(平行四邊形).Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(幾何學(xué)).Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwas____19____totheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.AeasierB.atleastC.atlastD.separateE.traditionalLubanlock(魯班鎖)TheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenter(木匠)LuBan2,000yearsago.Legend(傳說(shuō))hasitthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).It’shardto____20____thesixpieces.However,itisusually____21____tounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPass(華容道)HuarongPassisa____22____Chineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》),likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(幾何面積).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakes____23____81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分)24.Ourgrandparentsliketoshareinteresting________withus.(story)25.Amyenjoyedherselfverymuchather________birthdayparty.(twelve)26.PlentyofVitaminsareessentialforyourmemorytowork________.(proper)27.Whenweknowwe’redoingsomethingthatwillmakeourfriendshappywefeelgoodabout________.(we)28.Ournewclassteacherisofaverage________andwearsapairofglasses.(high)29.Startingfromthepracticalwillhelpyoubegintomovetowards________.(succeed).30.Thestudentsaskedtheteacherto________thesecretoftheblackhole.(explanation)31.Inthistask,________thinkingisrequiredaswellasteamworkspirit.(depend).V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一詞)(本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分)32.Neitherofthemisinfavourofthenewschoolrules.(改為肯定句)________ofthem________infavourofthenewschoolrules.33.Thereisnoroomforyournewcomputeronthedesk.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Thereisnoroomforyournewcomputeronthedesk,________?34.Theoldmandescribedhisexperienceinhisownwords.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________theoldmandescribehisexperience?35.TheShanghaigovernmentsendsmanyteacherstoYunnanprovinceeveryyeartosupporttheeducationthere.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Manyteachers________toYunnanprovinceeveryyeartosupporttheeducationtherebytheShanghaigovernment.36.Becareful,andyouwon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.(保持句意基本不變)________you________careful,youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.37.Mymumthinksthatraisingdogscanimprovemysenseofresponsibility.(保持句意基本不變)________mymum,raisingdogscanimprovemysenseofresponsibility.38.hasmade,Susan,further,inCanada,herstudies,to,adecision(連詞成句)________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫(xiě))VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(本大題共25題,共50分)AChoosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?FrontRangeDogRescueFrontRangeDogRescueisasmallgroupofdogloversintheDenverareawhovolunteertohelphomelesspetsfindnewfamilies.Ifyouareinterestedinourdogspleasecontactus.Ouremailadressisfrdr@outlook.com.MeetCherryFemaleHi,mynameisCherry.I’maveryprettyten-month-oldGermanShepherddog.Iwasgiventomyformer(之前的)ownerasabirthdaygiftbyafriendofhiswhenIwasapuppy.Myownerlovedmeverymuch.Iwasallowedtocurl(蜷縮)upnexttohimonthesofawhilewewatchedourfavouriteTVshows.Whenhedroppedmeoff,hesaid,“Thankyouforbeingthereforme.I’msorrythatIcan‘’tbethereforyouanymore.”Ididn’tunderstandwhymydadhadtoleaveme.I’manenergeticgirlwholikesgettinglotsofphysicalexercise.Imaybemostsuitableforahomewitholderkids.MeetAnjaFemaleHi,I’mAnja.I’mabeautifulsix-year-oldGermanShepherdDog.Iwassentherewhenmyownerneededachangeinlifestyle.MyformerownersaidIwasgoodwithotherdogs,butshewouldnottrustmewithacat.I’mareallyclevergirl.Iknowsomebasiccommands(指令).ImaybeabittimidwhenIfirstmeetpeople,butIdowarmupquickly.MyformerownersaidImightneedalovingpersonwhowouldn’tleavemealoneforlongperiodsoftime.MeetOscarMaleHi,I’mOscar.I’magood-lookingtwo-year-oldGermanShepherdDog.Iwasfoundsearchingforfoodonthestreetandwasthensenthere.Mypastlifewasahardone,butI’mstillafriendlyboywholovesspendingtimewithpeople,catsandotherdogs.Wouldyouliketogivemeaforeverhome?MeetWilliamMaleHi,mynameisWilliam.I’mathree-year-oldGermanShepherdDog.MyformerownerlostherjobafterCOVID-19brokeout.Shecouldnolongeraffordtotakecareofme,andshesentmehere.ShesaidIlovedattention.Ialsolovecarridesandgivingkisses.Iamgoodwithkids,catsandotherdogs.I’mnowwaitingformynewfamilytocomealong!39.Accordingtothearticle,FrontRangeDogRescuemainlyworksto________.A.sellnew-bornpuppies B.takegoodcareofhomelessdogsC.researchGermanShepherdDogs D.matchhomelesspetswithnewowners40WecanlearnfromCherry’sself-introductionthat________.A.herformerownerwasstrictwithherB.shewasborninherformerowner’shomeC.sheandherformerownerusedtowatchTVtogetherD.herformerownerboughtherbirthdaygiftseveryyear41.Theunderlinedword“timid”(inAnja’sself-introduction)probablymeans“________”.A.noisy B.sad C.shy D.unfriendly42.________cangetalongwellwithcats.A.BothCheryandAnja B.BothOscarandWilliamC.BothCherryandOscar D.BothAnjaandWilliam43.Accordingtothearticle,William’sformerownerlefthimbecause________.A.shemovedtoanothercityB.sheneededachangeinlifestyleC.shefoundthedogwasnothappystayingwithherD.shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakecareofthedog44.Mr.Bakersaid,“MywifeandIhavebeenworkingfromhome.Wewanttohaveadogtoeaseourloneliness(wehavenokids).Onweekends,wecanbringhimorheralongwithourcatonourpicnictripswithourfriends.”________wouldbethebestmatchforMr.Bakerandhiswife.A.Cherry B.Anja C.Oscar D.WilliamBChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文).Sometimesyourfriendsstarttotalkaboutanewvideogameoranewapplication(應(yīng)用軟件)theyhavedownloaded.Youbecomesointerestedthatyoumaywanttobuyonebecauseyourfriendstalkaboutitvery____45____.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?IntheUSandotherplacesaroundtheworld,thereisa____46____feelingofwantingthenewest,greatesttechgadgets(小玩意).Thelatesttechnologygetspeople’sattentioneventhoughpeoplemaynotneedit.Butwhyisthis?There’saninitial(最初的)____47____aboutthesetechnologies,accordingtoRichardLarson,adirectoratMIT,US.Ifthere’sabiggroupofpeoplewhowantthesethings,youwillbeexcited,too.OneofthemajorUScompaniesthatreally____48____thisisApple.TheycomeoutwithanewiPhonewithverysmallchangeseveryyear.Butpeoplestillrushtothestoresblindlyeveniftheyjustgotthepreviousphone.However,buyingthesethingsmaynotalwaysbethebestoption(選擇).Youcouldbebuyingthingsthatyoudon’treallyneedandspendingtoomuchmoneyjusttogetthechanceto____49____toyourfriends.Notonlythatbutourneedtoalwaysbeonourphonesorplayingvideogameshasbeen____50____alotofourtime.Soisthisexcitementovertechnologyagoodorabadthing?45.A.quickly B.often C.much D.slowly46A.similar B.familiar C.same D.famous47.A.argument B.excitement C.development D.amusement48.A.takechargeof B.takeholdofC.takeadvantageof D.taketheplaceof49.A.putthemoff B.turnthemoff C.givethemoff D.showthemoff50.A.saving B.wasting C.spending D.makingCFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)AreChildrenBornWithTalents?Itiscommontohearpeoplesaying:“Thiskidwasborntodothis.”Arepeopleindeedbornwithtalents?Cananyonebetaughthowtogaincertainskills?Ontheonehand,itisthoughtthateachoneofushasaspecific(特殊的)talentthatwewerebornwith.Therearechildrenwhoareveryg____51____atmusicorsportsevenfromtheiryoungagewhentheywerenottaughttheskillatall.Moreover,therearemanychildrenwhohavemanagedtodeveloptheirskillsontheirownw____52____anyhelpfromexperts(專(zhuān)家).Thisisactuallywhatimpressespeopleandmakethemb____53____thattherearepeoplewhohavebornwithspecifictalents.However,thatdoesnotmeanthatexpertsandteachersarenotimportant.Theyhelpd____54____thesetalentsinchildrenandhelpthemimprovetheirskills.Ontheotherhand,someothersarguethateveryonecanbecomeagoodmusicianorathleteiftheyaretaughtbygoodteachers.Whatisneededistober____55____keenonlearningandwillingtotryhardtoachieveyourgoals.We’veseenexampleslikethis:Achilddidn’tseemtobeabletobeamusician,butafteralotofp____56____andlessons,hefinallysucceeded.Everyonecanbewhattheywanttobet____57____therightandprofessionaltraining.Allinall,therearetalentedchildren,butwithoutpropertraining,noonecanimprovetheirskillstoachieveexcellence.DAnswerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)Onceuponatime,therewerefourseedswhoweregoodfriends.Thewindtookthemintotheairandtheyfinallylandedonanopenspaceinajungle.Theretheyremainedhiddenintheground,hopingtheywouldbeabletogrowupandbecomebeautifultrees.Butwhenthefirstseedbegangerminating(發(fā)芽),theyrealizedthatitwouldn’tbesuchaneasytask.Inthatarea,therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestoneswouldamusethemselvesbythrowingbananasatanyplantthatwasstartingtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatitwasalmostsplit(分裂)intwo.Andwhenittoldtheotherseedswhathadhappened,theyallagreeditwouldbebettertowaitforthatgroupofmonkeystomoveonbeforetheytriedtogrow.Then,thefirstseedthoughtsheshouldatleastattempt(嘗試)it.Andwhenshetried,shewaspeltedwithbananas,andwasleftfoldedover.Theotherseedstoldhertostoptrying,butthatlittleseedwassodeterminedtobecomeatreethatshetriedagainandagain.So,fordays,weeksandmonths,thelittleplantwasattackedbythemonkeys,andshewasalwaysdoubledover(在腰部彎曲).Andthen,oneday,shedidn’tdoubleover.Shewashitbyonebananaafteranother,butnoneofthemmanagedtomakeherbend.Shehadtakensomanyblows,andbeendoubledoversomanytimes,thatshewasfullofhardknotsandscars.Theyhelpedhergrowstronger,andfinally,itcouldwithdraw(承受)theimpactofabanana.Andthebraveseedwasalreadysowelldevelopedthatthelittlemonkeyscouldn’tuprootherfromtheground,either.Sothereshestayed,growing,growingandgrowing.Thankstothestrengthofhertrunk,shecouldcontinuetoovercomealldifficulties,untilshebecamethemostmajestictreeinthejungle.Meanwhile,herfriendsremainedhiddenintheground.Theywerestillhopingthatthosehorriblemonkeyswouldonedayloseinterestinthrowingbananasatthem.Theyneverrealizedthatthoseanimalswerestrengtheningthembythrowingbananasatthem.Thiswouldpreparetheseedsforalltheproblemstheywouldmeetintheirlives.58.Thewindtookthefourseedsintotheairanddroppedtheminajungle,didn’tit?_____________________________________________59.Whathappenedwhenthefirstseedbegangerminating?_____________________________________________60.Howdidtheotherseedsreact(反應(yīng))whenthefirstseedtoldthemwhathadhappened?_____________________________________________61.Whydidthefirstseedtryagainandagaintogerminate?_____________________________________________62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________63.Ifyouwereoneofthefourseeds,howwouldyouprepareforyourfuture?(explainyourreasons)_____________________________________________VII.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題,共20分)64.Writeapassageinatleast60wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.(根據(jù)以下情境，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題“willmakemysummerholidaymeaningful”后，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格)中考結(jié)束后的暑假，你有機(jī)會(huì)去參加各類(lèi)社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。如去當(dāng)一回社區(qū)志愿者，奉獻(xiàn)一份愛(ài)心；如來(lái)一場(chǎng)citywalk，感受城市的脈搏，又如去找一份part-timejob，積累工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，又如……你最想?yún)⒓幽囊活?lèi)社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)？請(qǐng)陳述你的理由。?注意：1.寫(xiě)作中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。2.照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)(2024.04)(完卷時(shí)間90分鐘,滿分140分)考生注意：1.本場(chǎng)考試時(shí)間90分鐘，試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分140分，答題紙共2頁(yè)。2.作答前，在答題紙指定位置填寫(xiě)姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)。將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在答題紙指定位置。3.所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題紙上與試卷題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的區(qū)域，不得錯(cuò)位。在試卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡鋼筆、水筆或圓珠筆作答非選擇題。Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力)I.ListeningComprehension(聽(tīng)力理解)(本大題共20題,共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)1.2.3.4.5.B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6.A.TheWorldSports.B.TheAnimalWorld.C.TheWorldNews.D.AroundtheWorld.7.A.Gotoaconcert.B.Watchafootballgame.C.Stayathome.D.VisitPeacePark.8.A.Inashop.B.Ontheplayground.C.Atarestaurant.D.Inahospital.9.A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Moved.D.Upset.10.A.24.B.30.C.54.D.58.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.Theprofessorhandedoutquestionpaperswithonlyablackdotinthecenter.12.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteaboutwhattheysawontheirpapers.13.Thestudentsfocusedondescribingthewhitepartofthepaper,nottheblackdot.14.Theprofessorgradedthestudents'answersbasedontheirdescriptionsoftheblackdot.15.Theprofessorwantedtotellhisstudentsthattheyshouldnotwastetimethinkingaboutthenegativethingsintheirlives.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽(tīng)短文,用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(10分)16.Qingming,inChinese,means“________”and“________”.Thetwowordsdescribetheweatherduringthistimeperiod.17.ThedaybeforetheQingmingFestivalisColdFoodDay.Onthatday,peopleare________tousefireforcookingandcanonlyeatcoldfood.18.Thereare________fortheQingmingFestival.Tombsweepingisthemostimportantone.19.Manypeoplegoonoutingsand________duringthefestival.Thefestivalcombinesrespectandfuntogether.20.SweetgreenriceballisapopularQingmingfood.Itis________,butnowithasotherflavors.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共15題,每題1分,共15分,每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))1.Becareful,please.Youmissed________“h”intheword“honest”again.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)小心。你又漏了“honest”這個(gè)詞里的“h”?？疾楣谠~。a表示特指，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an表示泛指，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指，定冠詞；/表示不填，零冠詞。根據(jù)“missed…‘h’”可知，此處是指漏掉了一個(gè)字母“h”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指；字母“h”的發(fā)音為/e?t?/，第一個(gè)音/e?/為元音，應(yīng)用an。故選B。2.Togetagoodscoreinamathsexam,oneshoulddoalltheexercises________greatcare.A.in B.of C.with D.about【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得好成績(jī)，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該非常認(rèn)真地做所有的練習(xí)。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；of……的；with帶有；about關(guān)于。withgreatcare“小心翼翼地”，相當(dāng)于副詞carefully，作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。3.Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyareindifferentsizes.Oneissize37,_____issize38.A.theothers B.other C.another D.theother【答案】D【解析】【詳解】這題考查形容詞的用法，theothers特指其他的；other泛指其它；another泛指另一個(gè)；theother特指另一個(gè)。句意是：對(duì)不起，先生，昨天我買(mǎi)了這雙鞋，但是它們尺寸不一樣，一只37碼，另一只38碼。兩雙鞋除了一雙，另一雙是特指，所以選D。4.IforgottobringmyEnglishbookyesterday.Luckily,Kittyshared________withme.A.hers B.her C.she D.herself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天忘記帶英語(yǔ)書(shū)了。幸運(yùn)的是，凱蒂和我共享了她的?？疾榇~辨析。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“shared...withme”可知是和我共享她的書(shū)，空后無(wú)名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。5.Eventhoughmygrandpais________,hestilltakesanactivepartinvoluntarywork.A.athisseventies B.inhisseventiesC.athisseventy D.inhisseventy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我的爺爺已經(jīng)七十多歲了，但是他仍然積極參加志愿者工作?？疾槟挲g表達(dá)。短語(yǔ)inone’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“在某人多少歲”，“inone’sseventies”在某人七十多歲。故選B。6.Thefamousartist’s________ofpaintingswillbeshowninthemuseumnextweek.A.information B.collection C.attention D.action【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位著名藝術(shù)家的繪畫(huà)收藏將于下周在博物館展出?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；collection收集；attention注意；action行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“ofpaintingswillbeshowninthemuseumnextweek.”可知是展出他的繪畫(huà)收藏。故選B。7.________beautifulscreenthephonehas!Ithaschangedouropiniononmobilephones.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這部手機(jī)的屏幕真漂亮！它改變了我們對(duì)手機(jī)的看法?？疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)screen，beautiful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：whataadj.n.+主謂。故選C。8.Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.________,hecouldn’tattendschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.A.Inaddition B.Asaresult C.Atthesametime D.Intheend【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，傷了腿。結(jié)果，他有兩三個(gè)星期不能上學(xué)了?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。inaddition而且；asaresult結(jié)果；atthesametime同時(shí)；intheend最后。分析句子可知，“Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday”造成的結(jié)果是“hecouldn’tattendschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.”。故選B。9.Inthenearfuture,AIprograms________actuallydomanyjobsbetterthanhumans.A.can B.should C.need D.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在不久的將來(lái)，AI智能實(shí)際上可以比人類(lèi)做到更多的事情?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；should應(yīng)該；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)句子“AIprograms…actuallydomanyjobsbetterthanhumans.”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是“AI智能實(shí)際上可以比人類(lèi)做到更多的事情”，用can表示能夠，故選A。10.________bravetofacethechallengesanddifficulties,andyouwillgrowstronger.A.Being B.Be C.Tobe D.Been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和困難，你會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)大?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)“bravetofacethechallengesanddifficulties,andyouwillgrowstronger.”可知此處是“祈使句，and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選B。11.Bytheendoflastweek,thestudent________readingtwo-thirdsofthebook.A.finished B.wasfinishing C.hasfinished D.hadfinished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：直到上周末為止，這個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)讀完了這本書(shū)的三分之二?？疾檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Bytheendoflastweek”可知，此處指的是直到上周末為止，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+過(guò)去分詞。故選D。12.Youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight.Youneedto________thehabitofgoingtobedearlier.A.geton B.getwith C.getoff D.getinto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要養(yǎng)成早睡的習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。geton發(fā)跡；getwith跟上；getoff下車(chē)；getinto養(yǎng)成（某種習(xí)慣）。根據(jù)空后“thehabitofgoingtobedearlier”可知，此處指養(yǎng)成早睡的習(xí)慣。故選D。13.Citizensinmoderncitiesshouldconsider________electriccarsinsteadoffuelcarswhengoingtoworkeveryday.A.use B.touse C.using D.used【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代城市的市民每天上班時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮使用電動(dòng)汽車(chē)而不是燃油車(chē)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。14.Ourschoolsportsmeeting________nextmonth.Nowwe’realllookingforwardtoit.A.isheld B.willbeheld C.washeld D.hasbeenheld【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校下個(gè)月將召開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。現(xiàn)在我們都很期待?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。isheld一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbeheld一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；washeld一般過(guò)去的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hasbeenheld現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空后的“nextmonth”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。15.—Doyouknow________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydidChinasetup B.whendidChinasetupC.whyChinasetup D.whenChinasetup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道中國(guó)為什么要建立新的國(guó)家公園嗎？——是的，我知道。為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物和造福當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣瘛？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.”可知此處詢問(wèn)原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。)A.introducedB.difficultC.winD.includingE.simpleAncientChinesemathtoysshowtimelesswisdomAsacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’