新教材英語譯林必修第二冊課件Unit3FestivalsandcustomsS2

Unit3Festivalsandcustoms高中同步導(dǎo)練英語必修第二冊SectionTwo:Grammarandusage&Integratedskills1.____________vt.&vi.賺得；獲利；贏得2.____________n.鏡子3.____________n.公寓套房4.____________vi.&vt.尋找，搜尋；打獵，獵殺；追捕5.____________n.鏈子，鏈條；一系列；連鎖店vt.用鎖鏈拴住6.____________n.收入，收益7.____________prep.每，每一8.____________n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一攬子vt.將……包裝好；包裝earnmirrorhuntchainI.重點(diǎn)詞匯apartmentincomeperpackage9.____________adj.月亮的，月球的10.____________n.尊敬，尊重；榮幸；榮譽(yù)vt.尊重，尊敬；給予表揚(yáng)；信守11.____________n.一代人；代，一代；產(chǎn)生12.____________n.來源；起源；源頭13.____________n.特性；身份14.____________adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的15.____________n.責(zé)任，義務(wù)；上班，值班；職責(zé)；稅lunarhonour/honorsourceidentityI.重點(diǎn)詞匯generationpreviousduty1.____________vt.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；促銷；提升，晉升→____________n.提拔；晉級(jí)；促銷活動(dòng)2.____________vt.遵守；注意到；觀察；慶?！鷂___________n．觀察→____________n．觀察者3.____________n.民族，國家；國民→____________adj.國家的，民族的，全國的→____________n.國籍promoteobserveII.詞匯拓展observationpromotionobservernationnationalnationality1.passdown__________________2.________________適逢，正當(dāng)3.inhonourof___________________4.__________________下決心；下定決心5.handin________________6.________________對(duì)……有效/有作用7.beproudof________________

fallonIII.重點(diǎn)短語為向……表示敬意makeupone’smind上交workon以……自豪使世代相傳，流傳IV.重點(diǎn)句式1.Shelookedatherreflection,brushedherlong,brownhair,and___________________：shewasgoingtosellherhair.(P34)她看著自己的倒影，梳了梳棕色的長發(fā)，下定決心：要賣掉自己的頭發(fā)。2.Della______________________andsolditfortwentydollars.(P34)德拉把頭發(fā)剪掉，賣了二十美元。3.Shefounditatlast:asimplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatch,which______________________________fromhisgrandfather.(P34)她終于找到了：一條簡潔又美麗的表鏈，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父傳給他的。madeuphermindhadherhaircutoffhadbeenpasseddowntohimIV.重點(diǎn)句式4.HeandDellaownedtwothingswhich____________________________.(P35)他和德拉有兩樣讓他們都很自豪的東西。5.However,theyare___________________________________，andwemustprotectandmaintainthem.(P36)然而，它們是中國文化的重要組成部分，我們必須保護(hù)和維護(hù)它們。theywerebothveryproudofanimportantpartofChinesecultureIV.重點(diǎn)句式6.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebrated____________QuYuan,agreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.(P36)例如，端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國古代戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的偉大詩人屈原。7._______________________________protectthemforgenerationstocome.(P36)保護(hù)他們并傳承下去，是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。inhonourofIt’sthedutyofeveryoneofusto1．earn

vt.&vi.

賺得；獲利；贏得教材原句：Buthowcouldsheearnsome？(P34)但她怎么能賺點(diǎn)錢呢？【常見搭配】earnsb.sth.為某人贏得/博得earnmoney賺錢earnareputation贏得名聲earntherespect/trustofsb.贏得某人的尊敬/信任earnone’sliving＝earnone’sbread謀生(＝makeone’sliving)【經(jīng)典例句】Hediscoveredthathecouldearnsomemoneywhiledoingsomethinghereallyenjoyed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他可以在做他真正喜歡做的事情時(shí)賺點(diǎn)錢。[邊學(xué)邊練]完成句子(1)努力工作為他博得了好名聲。Workinghard____________________________.(2)他很難過，因?yàn)樗嵅坏阶銐虻腻X來養(yǎng)家。Hewasveryupsetthathecouldn’t__________________________________.(3)作為教師，她贏得了學(xué)生的尊敬。Asateacher,shehadearned_____________________.(4)他靠賣菜謀生。He________________bysellingvegetables.earnedhimagoodreputationearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamilytherespectofstudents

earnedhisliving

2．havesth.done讓某事被做教材原句：Dellahadherhaircutoffandsolditfortwentydollars.(P34)德拉把頭發(fā)剪掉，賣了二十美元?！净居梅ā?1)使某事被做Imusthavemyhomeworkdonebeforegoingtobed.我必須在睡覺前做完家庭作業(yè)。(2)遭遇或經(jīng)歷某種不幸的事(此事違背主語的意愿)Hehadhisleftleginjuredinanaccident.他的左腿在一次事故中受傷了?！練w納拓展】havesb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事(指一直處于某種狀態(tài))Hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.他弄得我們整個(gè)吃飯時(shí)間都?xì)g笑不止。havesth.do讓某人做某事(指一次性的具體動(dòng)作)Don’tworry.Iwillhavehimhelpyou.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)讓他幫你。[邊學(xué)邊練]完成句子(1)很抱歉讓你在這兒等這么久。I’msorryto___________________heresolong.(2)他昨天理發(fā)了。He___________________yesterday.haveyouwaitinghadhishaircut

3．passdown使世代相傳，流傳教材原句：Shefounditatlast:asimplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatch,whichhadbeenpasseddowntohimfromhisgrandfather.(P34)她終于找到了：一條簡潔又美麗的表鏈，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父傳給他的?！竟δ茏⑨尅窟@是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。【歸納拓展】passaway(婉辭)去世；消失，消逝

passby通過，從旁邊經(jīng)過；(時(shí)間)過去passon(tosb.)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)

passthrough經(jīng)過，路過【經(jīng)典例句】Thistitlewillonlypassdownthroughthemaleline.這個(gè)頭銜將只能傳給男性后裔。[邊學(xué)邊練]完成句子(1)去年他母親去世了。Hismother________________lastyear.(2)這戒指是我家傳下來的。Thisring____________________inmyfamily.(3)那本書你看完了給我。__________thebook_______mewhenyou’vefinishedit.(4)這條馬路如此擁堵以致汽車很難穿過去。Theroadwassocrowdthatthecarcouldnot____________easily.passedaway

hasbeenpasseddownPasson

passthroughto4．promote

vt.

促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；促銷；提升，晉升教材原句：PromotingtraditionalChinesefestivals(P36)弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日【常見搭配】promote…to…把……提拔到……be/getpromoted得到提升，獲得晉升promoteaproduct促銷一種產(chǎn)品promotefriendship增進(jìn)友誼promoteunderstanding增進(jìn)理解【衍生詞】promotion

n.提拔；晉級(jí)，促銷活動(dòng)get/winpromotion獲得晉級(jí)promoter

n.促銷者；促進(jìn)者【經(jīng)典例句】Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.該組織旨在促進(jìn)各國之間的友誼。[邊學(xué)邊練]用promote的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohis__________tomanagerisapopularappointment(任命)．(2)Neverdoanythingthatisnotbeneficial____________ourfriendship.(3)Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthand__________goodhealth.promotion

topromotepromotes

5．fallon適逢，正當(dāng)教材原句：TheDoubleNinthFestival(theChongyangFestival),whichhasahistoryofover2，000years,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.(P36)重陽節(jié)在中國農(nóng)歷九月初九，距今已有2000多年的歷史。

【歸納拓展】fallasleep入睡fallback后退，撤退fallbehind落后，跟不上

fallout(頭發(fā)等)脫落falloff從……摔下來，從……掉下來fallfor被某人所吸引；相信某事fallinlovewith愛上……falldown倒下，跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌，(計(jì)劃等)不夠好【經(jīng)典例句】AprilFools’DayfallsonthefirstdayofApril.愚人節(jié)適逢4月1日。[邊學(xué)邊練]用fall相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingoodcondition,andIwasfoolishenoughto__________it.(2)Thehousewassooldthatitwasdecaying(腐蝕)andaboutto__________.(3)Afterchangingthebed,Iwould__________quickly.(4)TheyspreadabignetincaseTomshould__________thetree.fallfor

fallasleepfalldown

falloff6．observe

vt.遵守；注意到；觀察；慶祝教材原句：Accordingtotradition,weshouldcelebratethefestivalbygoingmountainclimbing,buthowmanypeopletodaystillobservethistradition?(P36)依照傳統(tǒng)，我們應(yīng)該爬山來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，但是如今還有多少人仍然遵循這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)呢？【常見搭配】observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)observesth./sb.doingsth.觀察某物/某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)observesth./sb.done看到某物/某人被……observetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則observeone’sbirthday慶祝某人的生日observeChristmas/NewYear’sDay慶祝圣誕節(jié)/新年【衍生詞】observation

n.觀察observer

n.觀察者【名師點(diǎn)撥】在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式一般不帶to，但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中要加to?！窘?jīng)典例句】Apasser-byobservedthelittlegirltakenawaybyastranger.一個(gè)過路人看到那個(gè)小女孩被一個(gè)陌生人帶走了。[邊學(xué)邊練]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Whenexperimentsaretobemade,onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomakeaccurate__________(observe)．(2)Hestoodattheentranceofthestation,________(observe)passengers________(come)in.(3)Astrangerwasobserved__________(正進(jìn)入)/__________(進(jìn)了)intohisroom.(4)必須嚴(yán)格遵守速度限制。Thespeedlimitmust_____________________.

observingobservation

coming

goingbestrictlyobservedtogo7．honour

n.尊敬，尊重；榮幸；榮譽(yù)vt.尊重，尊敬；給予表揚(yáng)；信守教材原句：TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonourofQuYuan,agreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.(P36)例如，端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國古代戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的偉大詩人屈原?！竟δ茏⑨尅窟@是一個(gè)簡單句。句中agreatpoet是QuYuan的同位語，livingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina是agreatpoet的后置定語。【常見搭配】inhonourof為向……表示敬意showhonourtosb.向某人表示敬意(＝showrespectforsb.)beone’shonourtodosth.某人很榮幸做某事Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.＝sb.be/feelhonouredtodosth.＝sb.havethehonourofdoingsth.＝feelitanhonourtodosth.很榮幸做某事【經(jīng)典例句】Weheldapartyinhonourofourspecialvisitors.我們舉行了一個(gè)晚會(huì)向我們的特別來賓表示敬意。[邊學(xué)邊練]完成句子(1)Iconsiderit________________________________(很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)參加晚餐)．(2)Theygaveaparty______________(為向……表示敬意)John,theirformerEnglishteacher.(3)MayI_________________________(很榮幸邀請(qǐng))youtogiveusalectureonChineseculture?(4)I_________________________(很榮幸獲得)thefirstplaceinthespeechcompetition.inhonourof

agreathonourtobeinvitedtodinner

havethehonourofinvitingfeelhonouredtohavewon8．identity

n．特性；身份教材原句：Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.(P36)最后，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是民族自豪感的源泉，幫助我們形成民族認(rèn)同感?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縤dentitycard身份證【衍生詞】identify

vt.確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；找到identifysb./sth.assb./sth.認(rèn)出/確認(rèn)……是……identifysb./sth.bysth.通過……識(shí)別/鑒定……【經(jīng)典例句】Hehadlosthisidentitycardandwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.他遺失了身份證，正在被警察查問。[邊學(xué)邊練]完成句子(1)借書時(shí)出示學(xué)生證或身份證。Showyourstudentcardor________________whenborrowingbooks.(2)很容易看出他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。Hecouldbeeasily______________________.identifiedasastudent

identitycard

過去將來時(shí)感知以下句子，完成方框下的小題①Shewasabouttofindout.②Shewasgoingtosellherhair.③AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.④WouldJimstillthinkshewaspretty?⑤IfshewastobuyanicegiftforherhusbandJim,shewouldneedmoremoney.⑥Withthemoneyshereceivedforit,shewouldbuyJimaperfectgift.

以上句子都使用了________將來時(shí)，表示就________某一時(shí)間而言將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過去

過去

語境感知概念歸納1.Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday.他說他將去北方度假。2.Theywantedtoknowwhenyouwouldfinishthearticle.他們想知道什么時(shí)候你會(huì)完成這篇文章。1.表示就過去某一時(shí)間而言將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.過去將來時(shí)常用于__________引語(例句1)或__________(例句2)從句中，當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)。間接

賓語

一、過去將來時(shí)的用法(1)Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_______________(leave)officesoon.(2)Georgesaidthathe________________(arrive)atthestationbynoon.wouldleave

wouldarrive

二、過去將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成語境感知總結(jié)歸納1.Shetoldusthatifitrained,shewouldnotgowithus.她告訴我們，如果下雨的話，她就不和我們一起去了。2.Hewouldtakeawalkneartheforestintheevening.以前他晚間常在森林附近散步?！皐ould＋do”結(jié)構(gòu)，表過去將來或過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。3.Theywerenotgoingtogohikingunlesstheyfinishedtheirhomework.除非他們完成作業(yè)，否則不會(huì)去遠(yuǎn)足。4.Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.看來好像要下雨?！癬__________________”結(jié)構(gòu)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生；根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷可能會(huì)發(fā)生。was/weregoingto

5.IfeltnervousbecauseIwassoontoleavehomeforthefirsttime.我感到很緊張，因?yàn)槲液芸炀鸵状坞x家了。6.Theysaidgoodbye,butknewthattheywerenevertomeetagain.他們告別了，但知道以后再也不會(huì)見面了。7.Youweretoreportittothepolicethen.你當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該報(bào)警的?！癬_____________”結(jié)構(gòu)表示：1.曾經(jīng)計(jì)劃要做某事，但不一定執(zhí)行；命中注定要發(fā)生2.本應(yīng)該8.Ididn’tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.我當(dāng)時(shí)并不知道他們何時(shí)會(huì)再來。9.Hetoldmethathewasarriving.他告訴我他快到了?！癬__________________(come,go,arrive,leave,begin,start…)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示按計(jì)劃、安排過去看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。was/wereto

was/were＋doing

10.Thebuswasabouttostart.公共汽車就要出發(fā)了。11.Iwasabouttogooutwhenhedroppedin.我剛要出去，這時(shí)他來了。12.Wewereonthepointofleavingwhenitstartedtorain.我們剛要走，這時(shí)突然下起雨來?！癬__________________”結(jié)構(gòu)表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。常用句型：were/wasaboutto…when…；were/wasonthepointofdoing…when…過去將來時(shí)的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.would＋do2.was/weregoingto3.was/wereto4.was/were＋doing(come,go,arrive,leave,begin,start…)5.was/wereabouttowas/wereaboutto

1.—Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?—I______，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did2.—Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!I______you______tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing3.He______anyonetheminutehe______theyneededhelp.A.wouldhelp;sawB.helped;sawC.willhelp;seesD.helps;seesⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空B

A

B

4.AsI______thenextday,IwenttobedearlyonThursdayevening.A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.willleaveD.left5.Ihadnoideaifhe______themeeting.A.willattendB.attendsC.willhaveattendedD.wouldattend6.I______tostartoffwhenitbegantorain.A.wasB.wasableC.wantedD.wasabout7.Theywantedtoknowwhat______next.A.wouldhappenB.hashappenedC.willhappenD.isgoingtohappenA

D

D

A

8.WhenPeter______thecardoor,hefoundthekeyleftinhiscar.Sohehadtocallforhelp.A.openedB.wasopeningC.wastoopenD.hadopened9.—HaveyoubeentoMexico?—No,I______lastyear,butDadwouldn’tletme.A.wastohavegoneB.wastogoC.wasgoneD.went10.Shesetoffat9a．m.and______theairportanhourlater.A.willreachB.wouldreachC.hadreachedD.reached11.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedhisjob.A.boughtB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.hadboughtC

A

B

B

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor______best,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.A.sells;wastoplayB.wasselling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayedD.issold;isplaying13.Justanhouragohewastellingmeonthephonethathe______homerightafterthework.A.comesB.cameC.wouldcomeD.willcome14.Pariswasmadeajudgetodecidetowhomthegoldenapple______.A.wastobegivenB.tobegivenC.togiveD.begivento15.Myfathertoldmethathe______mesomegiftswhenhereturnedfromAmericathenextweek.A.willbuyB.buyC.wouldbuyD.boughtA

C

A

C

如何寫弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的倡議書【命題原則】描寫中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日活動(dòng)多描寫如春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)、清明節(jié)、端午節(jié)、國慶節(jié)、重陽節(jié)等各種節(jié)假日的起源、發(fā)展、慶祝方式和假日活動(dòng)安排等，還有周年紀(jì)念日、畢業(yè)典禮等各種慶祝活動(dòng)，以及參加這些活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受及暑期、寒假等活動(dòng)、社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)或者青年志愿者活動(dòng)的安排等。寫這類主題的文章時(shí)，可以從介紹節(jié)日這個(gè)角度切入，以說明文為主；也可以對(duì)此話題引起的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行討論或就某種觀點(diǎn)發(fā)表個(gè)人意見，并號(hào)召大家為弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日出一份力。體裁以議論文為主?！緦懽饕c(diǎn)】1.對(duì)節(jié)日進(jìn)行介紹時(shí)，一般采用說明文，說明所要介紹的節(jié)日的時(shí)間、主題、起源、慶祝方式、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、文化內(nèi)涵等。2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰，邏輯性要強(qiáng)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)不宜過于復(fù)雜，要吸引讀者的閱讀興趣。3.語言方面介紹傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日時(shí)以說明性文字為主。寫作時(shí)，可適當(dāng)?shù)囟噙x用形容詞和副詞來豐富語言，并以描寫手法來做具體說明，使描寫更加生動(dòng)、說明更加形象，使節(jié)日的特征更加鮮明。表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)以議論性文字為主。【寫作任務(wù)】寫一篇弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的倡議書。具體的寫作要呈現(xiàn)以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：1.首先介紹傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的重要性；2.弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的方法；3.你期待看到的結(jié)果。節(jié)日名稱NewYear’sEve除夕；theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)；TombSweepingDay清明節(jié)；theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)；theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)；theDoubleNinthDay重陽節(jié)；theLabaFestival臘八節(jié)；ChineseNewYear'sDay/theSpringFestival春節(jié)節(jié)日時(shí)間The…festivalfallson/takesplaceon…inthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)inmemoryof…/inhonourof…節(jié)日來源Thefestivalisheldtocelebrate…Thefestivalwasfoundedinhonourof/tocelebrate…Thegovernmentsetsupaspecialfestivaltomemorize…【常用節(jié)日話題表達(dá)】慶祝方式Onthisday…canbeseeneverywhere,whichrepresents(代表)…Onthisimportant/specialoccasion,peopleeat…Peoplegettogethertodrink,danceandhavefunwitheachother.Themaincourse(進(jìn)程)ofthefestivalis…節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)Itisanoldcustomthat………是一種古老風(fēng)俗Itisthecustom(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是習(xí)俗其他表達(dá)Thereareclearlymanywaystopromote…suchas……shouldpromote/encourage/support…by……issurelyagood/aneffectivewaytopromote……isverypopularwith……isimportantfor…because…I’mwritingtocallon…，sincesomeofyoumayknowthat…Hopefullyyouwilljoinintheactionandextendwarmhelpto…Yourkindness/attention/effort/generousness/donation/participationwillbehighlyvalued.倡議大家弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之端午節(jié)

假定你想發(fā)起弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之端午節(jié)的倡議。請(qǐng)代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一封倡議書，號(hào)召大家弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之端午