2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市浩今職業(yè)某中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市浩今職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英

語模擬試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,itmucheasierforpeopletotravel

fromoneplacetoanother.

A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade

參考答案：

B

略

2.Whenwhyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejust

staredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenaskedB.askedC.askingD.tobeasked

參考答案：

B

3.Despitehisdisappointment,heasmile.

A.managedB.accompanied

C.celebratedD.attached

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他很失望，但是他還是強(qiáng)顏歡笑。A.managed可

以表示“勉強(qiáng)做出（某種回應(yīng)manageasmile表示"強(qiáng)顏歡笑"；B.accompanied陪伴，伴

奏；C.celebrated慶祝；D.attached依附。故選A。

4.Helooksyoungerhisfriend;infact,heisthreeyearsseniorhisfriend.

A.to;toB.than;byC.than;thanD.than;to

參考答案：

D

5.1likeplayingbasketball,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys.

A.playingfootballB.toplayfootballC.isplayingfootballD.playfootball

參考答案：

C

6.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.

A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif

參考答案：

C

7.WhatdifficultydoyouthinkhehasEnglish?

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned

參考答案：

B

略

8.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofrichpeoplefromcitieshavebought

"secondhome^^incountryside.

A.the;theB.the;不填C.a;不填D.a;the

參考答案：

D

略

9.Hetriedtoescapetakingfortheaccident.

A.possibilityB.responsibilityC.chargeD.duty

參考答案：

B

略

10.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorouremotions

thanforstraightfacts.

A.putdownB.appealtoC.comeacrossD.gothrough

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：比起直接事實，我們更傾向于對那些能刺激我們感官

或吸引我們情感的事物有更好的記憶。A.putdown放下；B.appealto吸引;C.come

across偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.gothrough用完；檢查；完成。that后的定語從句中的謂語excite

和appealto二者是并列，意思相近。因此appealto符合題意，故選B項.

11.“Youcan'tcatchme!,/Janetshouted,away.

A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran

參考答案：

B

12.Theoldmanburiedundergroundforeverbutforthetimelyrescue.

A.hadbeenB.wouldhavebeenC.willbeD.wouldbe

參考答案：

B

13.KumingismostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor

thirdtime.

A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

參考答案：

A

14.一himofftomorrow,oryouwillregretit.一Iwill.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.Ifyoudon'tseeD.See

參考答案：

D

6.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,

theyhavetheinterest

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

參考答案：

c

略

16.Mostparentsarenotthedangeroftheirbabies'eatingjelly,which

causesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.

A.wellawaretoB.veryawareofC.awarethatD.wellawareof

參考答案：

A

略

17.27.When_help,oneoftensays,t4Thankyou”,or"It'skindofyou."

A.offeringB.tooffer

C.tobeofferedD.offered

參考答案：

D

略

18.He__theconclusionwiththe___evidenceandpresenteditattheconference.

A.draws;supportingB.drew;supporting

C.cameto;supportedD.reached;supported

參考答案：

B

二、完型填空

19.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Gettingplentyofexerciseisveryimportant.Ienjoyswimmingverymuch.Last

summer,Iwenttothe41everyday.Iplantogotherethissummertoo,butImaynotbe

ableto.Ihaveanew42.SometimesIhavetoworkuntil43atnight.ThoughInow

workmorehoursthanusedto,Idoreceivealargersalary.Ididn'treceivemuchpayon

my44job.Ilikemynewjob,buthadIknownthatitwouldtakeupsomuchofmyfree

time,Iwouldnothavetakenit.Iprefer45tospendingmoney.

Ihaveheardthatridingabikeisgoodexercise.MaybeIwillbeableto46enough

moneytobuyabike.Myneighbour,Mrs.Wilson,hasabicyclethatIcould47fromher,

butIwouldratherownmyownbike.IfIusedhers,Iwouldworryaboutdamagingit.

SinceImakemoremoneynow,IthinkthatIcanaffordtobuymyown.Gettingabikeis

reallyagoodidea,becausewhileIamridingtoandfromwork,Iwillbegetting48at

thesametime.It9seasiertogettothebeachbybiketoo.Imightbeabletogoswimming

everydayafterall.Thisnewjobisgreat!I'mvery49,Thiswillbeasummerfull

of50.

41.A.playgroundB.shoreC.seasideD.sea

42.A.officeB.jobC.loveD.interest

43.A.farB.deepC.lateD.lately

44.A.favoriteB.newC.pastD.old

45.A.swimmingB.ridingC.playingD.working

46.A.saveB.keepC.takeD.cost

47.A.rideB.renewC.lendD.borrow

48.A.enjoymentB.restC.exerciseD.money

49.A.movedB.excitedC.interestedD.disappointed

50.A.exerciseB.pleasureC.interestD.imagination

參考答案：

41-45CBCDA46-50ADCBB

20.Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshecoulddo

andwantedto41.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensettled,but

42appeared.

Herfather,acook,tookherintothe43.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.

Afterthewatercametoaboil,heputsome44inthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeein

thelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes45anywords.

Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited,impatientand46bywhatherfatherwasdoing.

Afterabout20minutes,herfather47thestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.

Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathe48thecoffeeintoacup.

Turningbacktohis49,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?"

"Carrots,eggsandcoffee,“shereplied.

Herfatheraskedherto50thecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotswere51.

52heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggs

werehard.

Last,herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.

S.heasked,/zWhatdoesthis53,Father?”

He54thateachofthethingshadfeltthesameunfortunatefate.Theywereallboiledin

55,butwitha56result.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.

Thefragileeggsbecame57aftercooking.Coffeegroundswereveryunique.Theycould

changethewater.

“58oneareyou?”askedherfather,/zWhencalamity（不幸的事）59onyourdoor,

whatwillyour60be?Areyoucarrots,eggsofcoffee?"

41.A.giveinB.giveupC.goonD.carryon

42.A.theotherB.therestC.anotherD.thesecond

43.A.kitchenB.storeroomC.backyardD.bedroom

44.A.potatoesB.carrotsC.tomatoesD.apples

45.A.withB.overC.beyondD.without

46.A.confusedB.excitedC.surprisedD.relaxed

47.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedout

48.A.putB.pouredC.flewD.picked

49.A.sonB.potC.kitchenD.daughter

50.A.touchB.eatC.smellD.taste

51.A.strongB.heavyC.lightD.so代

52.A.NowthatB.SincethenC.AfterthatD.Onceagain

53.A.meanB.sayC.referD.think

54.A.questionedB.explainedC.requiredD.suggested

55.A.waterB.potC.stoveD.fire

56.A.similarB.sameC.differentD.wonderful

A.hardB.calmC.deliciousD.broken

A.WhatB.WhicheverC.WhoseD.Which

A.looksB.touchesC.knocksD.waits

A.reactionB.responsibilityC.answerD.impression

參考答案:

41-45.BCABD46-50.ACBDA51-55.DCABA56-60.CADCA

【試題解析】

41.givein投降；giveup放棄；goon繼續(xù)；carryon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)前一句所說的Shedidn't

knowwhatshecoulddo,可知她當(dāng)時想要放棄，故選B。

42.根據(jù)句意，可知是：一個問題消失了，另一個（another）又出現(xiàn)了。故選C。

43.根據(jù)下文父親要給女孩煮東西，可推斷當(dāng)時是帶她去了廚房（kitchen）?故選A。

44.根據(jù)下文所出現(xiàn)的carrots,可知應(yīng)選B,此處考查的是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

45.根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知父親當(dāng)時給女孩煮東西吃的時候是一句話都沒有

（without）說的，故選Do

46.confused困惑的，excited興奮的，surprised吃驚的；relaxed放松的。由于女孩子不

知道父親在她需要父親安慰或鼓勵的時候，父親卻在煮東西，故她當(dāng)時的心情是困惑的，

可知A選項符合意思。

47.根據(jù)常識，可知煮完食物以后當(dāng)然是把爐子關(guān)掉了（turnoff）,可知選C。

48.根據(jù)文章意思，可知父親是把咖啡倒入（pour）杯子里，故選B。

49.根據(jù)文章意思，可知父親回頭跟他的女兒（daughter）講話。應(yīng)選D。

50.根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知父親是讓女孩子去摸（touch）那塊蘿卜，對比煮前與煮

后蘿卜的硬度。可知應(yīng)選A。

51.根據(jù)常識，可知煮過的蘿卜是比原來要軟的（soft）,故選D。

52.根據(jù)文意，可知在昨晚前面的一件事情以后，父親又要讓女兒嘗試做另一件事了，故

選Co

53.根據(jù)文章的意思，可知女孩當(dāng)時還不理解父親為何要這樣做，因此就問父親這樣做是

什么意思（mean）,故選A。

54.根據(jù)文章的意思，可知下文的這句話是父親跟女孩的解釋（explain）,故選B。

55.根據(jù)對上文的理解，可知這些食物都是在水里（water）煮過的，應(yīng)選A。

56.根據(jù)對上下文的理解以及常識，可知食物在煮和還沒有煮之前是不一樣的的，故此題

應(yīng)選c。

57.根據(jù)對上下文的理解以及常識，可知雞蛋經(jīng)過水煮，就會比原來硬了，故選A。

58.根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可推斷當(dāng)時父親是問〃你是屬于哪一類？〃，故選D。

59.根據(jù)文意，可知本句的意思是：當(dāng)不幸敲你的門，你的反應(yīng)是什么？故選C。

60.結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知此句的意思是：當(dāng)不幸敲你的門，你的反應(yīng)是什么？故選A

正確。

三、閱讀理解

21.Duringthecoldwintermonthsof2013,ShyamBihariPrasad,anoldretiredman,moved

toVasantKunjinNewDelhitolivewithhisdaughter.Thiselderlygentlemanwouldvisitthe

Hanumantemplenearhishomeeverymorning,wherehewouldoftenseeseveralchildren

standingoutside,beggingthepeopleforfood.

"Thesechildrenhaveworkingparentswholocktheirhomeswhentheygotowork.They

havetoleavetheirchildrenoutsidetolookafterthemselves.Classesinthelocalgovernment

schoolstartonlyat10：00AM,sothesechildrenbegforfoodoutsidethetemplebeforegoing

toschool",saysPrasad.

Onemorning,Prasadboughtbiscuitsfromtheshopnearthetemplegateforafewofthem.

Whentalkingwiththem,Prasadlearntmoreabouttheirschoolandthedifferentclassesthe

childrenattended.Healsoaskedthemsomebasicquestionsandrealizedtheyhadnograspof

simpleconceptsinscienceandmath,noranyknowledgeofspellingandwritinginEnglishand

Hindi.Heaskedthemiftheywouldliketostudy.Afterreceivingapositiveresponse,he

promisedtomeetthemonthepavementoutsidethetemplethenextdayat8:00AM.Eversince

thatcoldwintermorninginNovember2013,thesestreetchildrenhavehadclassesonthe

pavementoutsidethetemple.

Severallocalresidentstakeakeeninterestintheclassesaswell,offeringhelpwhenthey

havetime.MadamManjucomesintoteachthechildrenEnglish,BrotherSinghhelpsthemwith

math,andMandamKirtikagiveslessonsinbothscienceandmath.Thereareotherswhodonate

booksandsomewhobuysnacksforthechildren.

Despitethenoisyvehiclesandpassers-by,thechildrenherearefocusedandeagertoread

andwrite.Theydidn*tknowhowtositortalkproperlyatfirst.Nowtheyhavechangedand

helpedeachotherwiththeirstudies.ShyamBrihariPrasadhasturnedthelivesofmanyofthese

childrenaround.Theyaredoingwellintheirschoolexamsandarespendinghappyandfruitful

morningsinsteadofbeggingonthestreet.

4.WhydidthechildrenwanderaroundtheHanumantemple?

A.Theyweretooyoungtogotoschoolandhadtokilltimethere.

B.TheHanumantemplewasagoodplaceforthemtoplayandstudy.

C.Theirparentslocktheirhomesbeforetheirclassesstart.

D.TheycouldgetmorefoodandmoneyfrompeoplevisitingtheHanumantemple.

5.WhatdidShyamBihariPrasaddoafterdiscoveringthechildren'ssituation?

A.Hetaughtthemonthepavementoutsidethetemple.

B.Heofferedfreebiscuitstothematthetemplegateeveryday.

C.Hehelpedthemwiththeirhomeworkafterschool.

D.Hetalkedtotheirparentsabouttheirstudies.

6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?

A.Whatsubjectsthestreetschooloffers.

B.Howthelocalpeoplehelpthestreetchildren.

C.Whenclassesstartatthestreetschool.

D.Whatthestreetchildren'sschoollifeislike.

7.ThankstoShyamBihariPrasad,thestreetchildren.

A.behavebetteratschoolB.enjoyhelpingstrangers

C.hatereadingbooksinthemorningD.cangetfullmarksinexams

參考答案：

4.C5.A6.B7.A

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了ShyamBi