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SelfCheck中考新題型特訓(xùn)Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.■非連續(xù)性文本閱讀Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutdepression(抑郁)Thefollowingisusedforinformationalpurposesonly.Itshouldnotbeconsideredasaguideformakingmedicaldecisions.

※Depressionhappensformanyreasons

Whilewealltrytofindhappiness,sometimeswestillendupfeelinglow.Thoughmostpeoplecancontrol,sadfeelingscanstaywithsome,leadingtodepression.Depressionisanormalreaction(反應(yīng))todifficulttimesinlife.Itissomethingweallexperiencesometimesandusuallypassesquickly.Whenapersonfeelssad,however,itinfluencestheirdailylives.

※Depressioninfluencespeopleindifferentways

Whetherit’slosingalovedone,beingrefused,orgoingthroughabreakup(分手),sometimesdepressioncanseemtogoonforever.

※Depressioncanbetreated

Depression,eveninthemostseriouscases,canbetreated.Theearliertreatment(治療)begins,thebetteritwillbe.

※Dealingwithdepression

◆Eatwellandkeepyourdiet(飲食)balanced.Trytoeatlessjunkfood.

◆Exerciseoften.Chooseakindofexercisethatyouenjoy.Onewayisjusttogooutsideandwalkforseveralminutes.

◆Getenoughsleep.Thiscanbethehardestchangetomake,especiallyforteenagers.

◆▲Justmakesurethatthehobbyyouchooseishealthy.1.Whatisdepression_____________________________________________________2.Whatsignmightadepressedstudenthavewhilestudying_____________________________________________________3.Accordingtothechart,whatmightbethemainreasonofdepressionforastudentwhosefatherdiedinanaccident_____________________________________________________4.Whenshouldapersonwithseriousdepressionreceivetreatment_____________________________________________________It/Depressionisanormalreactiontodifficulttimesin

life.Difficultypayinghis/herattention.Lossofalovedone.Asearly/soonaspossible.5.Pleasefillintheblank▲._____________________________________________________6.Inyourdailylife,whatmightmakeyoufeeldepressedHowdoyoudealwithit_____________________________________________________Takeup/Develop/Chooseahobby.Gettingonbadlywithmyclassmates.Ialwaysaskmy

parentsforadvice.

【文章大意】本文是一篇非連續(xù)性文本。文章主要介紹了什么是抑郁、抑郁的原因、抑郁的癥狀以及抑郁的治療方法等。1.It/Depressionisanormalreactiontodifficulttimesin

life.

解析:根據(jù)第二部分中“Depressionisanormal

reactiontodifficulttimesinlife.”可知答案。2.Difficultypayinghis/herattention.

解析:根據(jù)“Signs

ofDepression”一欄中內(nèi)容,再結(jié)合學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)可知答案。3.Lossofalovedone.

解析:根據(jù)表格中“Reasonsof

Depression”一欄以及題干可知,該學(xué)生最有可能因為失去親人而抑郁。4.Asearly/soonaspossible.

解析:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二部分中的“Theearliertreatmentbegins,themoreeffectiveit

willbe.”可知,患有抑郁癥要盡快就醫(yī)。5.Takeup/Develop/Chooseahobby.

解析:根據(jù)最后一句可知,此處是說要培養(yǎng)愛好。6.Gettingonbadlywithmyclassmates.Ialwaysaskmy

parentsforadvice.

解析:本題為開放性試題,答案不唯一。只要表達(dá)正確、言之有理即可得分。

LauraBrownisa12-year-oldgirl.Shesewsblankets(縫制毯子)forchildrenwhoaresick,feelinglonely,7._______losingafamilymember.■語運用A篇

Lauragottheideafouryearsago.Shehadjustlearnedtosewandmadeablanketasa8.

forherfriend’sbirthday.“Shelovedthegift,”Laurasays.“So,Ithoughtmaybeotherkidsmightneedthatkindoflove.”or/andgift

Hermomposted(發(fā)貼)ontheInternetthatLaurawantedtomakeablanket9.

someonewhoneededcare.Theycollectedthekids’suggestionsandmetalloftheirneeds!Shehasalreadymademorethan800blanketsforkidsindifferentcountries.

Herfavoritepart10.

learningabouteachchild.“Ilovehearingtheirstoriesandgettingtoknowthem,”shesays.Shetriestocomeupwithdifferentstylesaccordingtothechildren’sinterests.Manykids11.

receiveablanketkeepintouchwithLaura.Shenowhasfriendsallovertheworld.“Everyonecandosomething.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanchangelives,”Laurasays.foriswho/that

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Laura為那些生病、感到孤獨以及失去家人的孩子縫毯子的善行義舉。7.or/and

解析:考查連詞。此處用or/and表示并列關(guān)系。8.gift

解析:考查名詞。下句中的gift是提示詞。9.for

解析:考查介詞。句意:她媽媽把勞拉想為需要照顧的人縫毯子的事發(fā)到了網(wǎng)上。10.is

解析:考查be動詞。主語為Herfavoritepart,且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞用is。11.who/that

解析:考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為kids,引導(dǎo)詞用who/that。Therearemanycolorsinnature.ButdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweightLet’sdoatest.First,puttwoobjectswiththesame12.intotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithwhite.Nowholdtheboxeswith13.______handonebyone.Whichonedoyouthinkis14.______TheredoneorthewhiteoneYouwill15.thinkthered■詞語運用B篇weightyourheavierprobablyhealthyby18.

thecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevenget19.

.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindowsandwallsfortwohours,you’llfeelyou20.

thereforfourhours.Butiftheroomis

Also,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorsthey17.__________.Soyourbodyandmindwillbeoneisheavier.WhydoyouthinksoAscientistdidmanytestsandfoundthatdifferent16.havedifferentweightsinaman’smind.colorsusingdislikeillhavebeenblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperature21.

.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewit

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