英語(yǔ)-山東省聊城市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測(cè)考試試題和答案

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)2.WhatisprobablyChrA.Acook.B.Ajournalist.C.Ateacher.B.Preparingforfinal高二英語(yǔ)試題(共12頁(yè))第1頁(yè)第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)A.Whethertoraiseapetrabbit.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。9.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheexplanation?聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。高二英語(yǔ)試題(共12頁(yè))第2頁(yè)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。A.Starttheexperimentthemselves.C.ReadChapterOneoftheworkbook.20.HowshouldthelistenersB.Withtheteacher'shelp.第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)ASalonhasdriventhenationalconversationsince1995distributedacrossS,SalonTandmobileapps,Weprovidethoroughanalysisandleadentertainourreaders,challengeconventhumanity.Salon'saward-winningco高二英語(yǔ)試題(共12頁(yè))第3頁(yè)Accesstomembers-onlNight-visionmode.Membersofthepressandbookers:Ifyou'dliketospeaktoarepresentativeofSeeourSubmissionspagetocontactoureditorswithwriterpitches(作家推介)andstorysubmissions.Forgeneraleditorialfeedback,contactErinKeanNewspapers,magazines,websites,bookpublishersandbroadcastmediashouldemailWeneedyoursupporttostayindependent—fromtheimpactsofalgorithms(算法)andadmarkets,andfromthehandfuownmostU.S.mediaoutletsB.ItmainlyfocusesonentertaD.Itprovidesmembers-onlynewslettersfo23,Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.TointroduceSalon'srecentprogresB.ToencouragemoreusersubsC.ToinformreadersofSalon'soperation.高二英語(yǔ)試題(共12頁(yè))第4頁(yè)BKatalinKarikualongPhysiologyorMedicinein2023forthedevelopmentofmRNAtechnology.rRNA,whichcarriesDNAinstructionstotheprotein-makingengineofcells.ShehopedthatmRNAcouldplayakeyroleinthetreatmentofvariousdiseases.Itbecameherrherresearchinhercountry,andshethenfacedthechofthepriceofhavingtoleavehercountrShewasinitiallyontracktobecomeafullprofessorrejections.Undeterredresearch.ByfocusingonwhmRNAandpublishedpapersabouttheirgroundbreakingdiscoveryforyears.Thenpandemichittheworld.Twasthenusedinvaccines(疫苗)thatpreventedtheinfectioneffectively.Kariku'slifeisatestament(證明)tofindingone'spassionandthenpursA.Shehadatolerantmind.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“UndeterredbyA.Notdiscouragedby.B.BeingunawareofC.Notmotivatedby.D.Being26.WhatisprobablythemaincontA.SimplifyingthemRNAtechnology,B.MakingthestructureofmRNAclear,A.Nothingseek,nothD.Necessityisthemotherof高二英語(yǔ)試題(共12頁(yè))第5頁(yè)Camountsoflanguageinput—muchmorethanchildrenreceivewhcontainingtrillionsofwords,whereaschildrenreceivejustmillionsperyear.clues.ResearcherstookadvantagewhileSamtookpartinactivitiesincludingplaying,eatinganfedtheirAImodelindividualvideoimagesandawrittentextofwhatpeoplewethattime.TheywonderedwhatthemodelwouldlearnandwhetheritcouldproAcrossmultipletests,thofthetime.TheAIwasalsoabletomatchwordsithadlearnedwithrepresentativeimagesthatithadneverseenbefpercentofthetime.Wordsincluding“car”and“sand”werefrequentlyrecognizedbytheAI,butitstruggledwithobjectsthatmight“Thefindingsdemonstratehowsomeaspectsofwordmeaningarelearnablebyassociation.However,thestudydidn'tprovehowchildrenactuallyacquirewords,”JoshuaTenenbaum,ascientistwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,alsofocusedjustonthenamesadds.WithfuturereseamysteriousprocessoflanguageacquisC.Thedifficultyofprocessinglargenumbersofwords.D.Inaccessibilityof30.WhichofthefollowingwordsA.Thelimitationsofthestudy,B.Differentaspectsoflanguage.C.ImprovementsoftheAImodel.D,Thedirectionsforfurtherstudy.高二英語(yǔ)試題(共12頁(yè))第6頁(yè)DButplantschangedforhighercropoutputtendtohavealowtheyputmoreenergyintogrowththanintoprotectionagainststresseimprovingtheabilityofplantstosurvivestressoftenresulturlabinsteadfocusesonhowplantsandbacteriasenseethylenetinteractswithotherchemicalstoregulateplantdevelopment.Forthisexperiment,wehave.AftergatheringSeveraldayslater,somelabmembersunexpectedlyobservedthattheplanttreatedwithethylenehadlargerleavesaswellashadnotbeenexposedtoethylene.TheseplantscontinuethroughouttheirwholelifetimeButwhatmadeourobservationevenmorepleasingisthconditions.Long-termefstimulus(刺激物)areoftencalledprimingeffSowhat'stheunderlyinglogic?WhatwePartofphotosynthesisincludeswhatiscalledcarbonfixation,whereplantsUnderstandingthisiA.Guarantceingahealthyenvironmentfortheplants.B.Balancingplants'productivityandstressC.RaisingsurvivalratesofgeneticallA.Ethylene,B.Bacteria.C.DarknessB.ItmakesplantsabsorbmuchsunD.Itenhancestheprocessofethy高二英語(yǔ)試題(共12頁(yè))第7頁(yè)“boundaries”andimaginewallsthatseparateyoufromotherpeople.Inasense,that'strue.Butboundariesaren'tnecessarilyabadthing.Infact,they'reanimportantingredientinhealthyandbalancedrelationships.36You'renottheonlyonewhocYoumaynoticesomenegativeemotionsrushingtothesuimmediatelydefendyourgainingknowledgeofwhatmakesthepersoninyourlifefeelsafeandhappy.38Ifyou'refeelingupset,deep,slowbreathing“fightorflight”response.Thismakesiteasierforyoutoreceiveinfprepareforanargument.Rememberthatyoubothhaveyourownwayofprocessingandfeelingemotions.TrynottoassumewhatyourpartnerneedsbeforetheysayitoutApologizewhennecessary.You'reonlyhuman,andweayou'vebeenaskednotto.40Askforclarityithinkabouthowyoucanimproveyourownconnectionswithothers,UlboundariescanleaveyoubothfeelF.They'realsoacrucialpartofmaintainingmentalhealthandphG.Learninghowtosetandmaintainboundariescanchangemanyaspectsof高二英語(yǔ)試題(共12頁(yè))第8頁(yè)第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThelastthingMatthewsrememberedbeforewakingupinthehospiItwaslatelastSeptemberandChampionship,duetotakewasmyfavourite,butstraightawayantcammaterecalled.“Idon’t45anyofthat,”Matthewssmil 46thecarsoperfectlythatitbrokeManypeoplewouldthinktwiceaboutthelikethat.ButMatthewsisclcarlynotthe48hospital,sheinsistedathletewhobeatothercompetitorsandclaimedthegold,anddreamtitmobtainingthe51soon.training.Shemakesitsoundasifsheiswhatsheisattempting—her54isbeingmadeiTriathletesOrganization—impresMatthewssmiles,“I'mjustgoingtokeepdoingwhatI'mdoing.”第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)56.Agroupof80soldiersl(發(fā)起)anall-outattackjustbeforedawn.57.Inremoteregions,theairisp(58.Theexercisesaredesignedtos(加強(qiáng))yourstomachmuscles.59.In2018,herentirelifes(積蓄)weredonatedtoherhometowninMulan60.Hewastheinnocenty(受害者)ofaveryviolentmurder.Blue-and-whiteporcelsignature62(product)AsoneofthetypicalvarietiesfromChina,blue-and-whiteporcelainistages,itreliedon64(import)cobalt(鈷)paintknownas“SamarraBlue”65“SumatraBlue”,whichcontainedahigherpercentageofirondioxide,66(result)inthedistinctbluehue.Overtime,Chineseartisanssoughtlocalminesaformulatednativepigments(顏料),TheyexperimentedbyblendinglocalandimportedWith69craftsmanshipandtechniquesadvanced,blue-and-whitepproducedduringtheKangxiera(1662—1722)oftheQingDynastyexhibitedremarkablevariationsintone,70remindspeop高二英語(yǔ)試題(共12頁(yè))第10頁(yè)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)高二英語(yǔ)試題(共12頁(yè))第11頁(yè)第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分20分)couldn'thelpthinkingofthehappymtevenknowhowlongitwoulThomas,betterknownastooearlyformetojointhem.Withnothingbettertodo,IpuwhichIscrawled(潦草地涂鴉)rollinghills,swayingpalms,thepaththatledtomyoldthere.Inearlydiedofembarrassmentand1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；“Girls,lookatthispicture,”sheannounced.“Wehavealittleartistamongus!”高二英語(yǔ)試題(共12頁(yè))第12頁(yè)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)21-23CDB第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)56.launched57.pure58.strengthen第三節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)61.gained62.products63.Interestingly66.resulting67.tocr第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)onepossibleversion:TopromoteChineseHanfuculture,ourclassheSaturday.IknowyouareitheparkwedemonstratedtheetiquetteofHanfu,performeddancesofTangDynastookphotoswithpassersby.Besides,weshowedHanfuWithourwork,manypeoplegottoknowmoreaboutHanfu.Allofusfeltexcitedandfulfiledattheendofthedactivityphotos.Ireallyhopeyou'lllikethem.高二英語(yǔ)參考答案(共4頁(yè))第1頁(yè)“Girls,lookatthispicture,”sheannounced.“Wehavealittleartistamongus!”Sheaskedmetointroducemydrawing.Nervously,Iheldupmydrawingandbegandescribartist!”Tearswelledupinmyeyesonceagain,butManyofmyclassmatesthencameforward,shookmyhandsandsmiledatme.Someevenhuggedmetightly,makingmequicklyintegrateintothiswarmfamily.AtIfoundtheworldwasnothingextraordinary,butMissThomasbroketheiceandplantedunwaveringcoW:Hi,Mike.TheGrandTheaterhasahisthisarea.WouldyoumindansweringsomequesM:Honey?It'sme...Listen,I'matthepickupthekidsfromschoolontime.CanyougW:Oh,that'sgood.Wecandothistogether.高二英語(yǔ)參考答案(共4頁(yè))第2頁(yè)W:Maybeasmoker;W:Notmuch.Only200dM:What?Itoldyouwewereonalowbudget!Weneedtospmeaningfulthingslikefoodandtraffic!Andwhatisthisstuffyoubought?Aglass-mW:Whatisthepointoftravellingifyoucan'tletmeenjoymyself?Whydidn'tyW:Yes.Didyouhavethisroomcheckedbeforewemovedin?Thetoiletdoesn'tseehaveenoughpowerandthewaterdoesn'tflowawayinroombeforenewguestsmovein.ThismistakeW:That'snotwhatyoushoulddM:No,madam.Idoapologize.It'sm