2024年吉林中考英語試題及答案

一、語言知識運用（共35分）Ⅰ.從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）1.Look!ThestudentsinClassOne_________aclassmeeting.It’saboutgoodhabits.A.have

B.arehaving

C.had2.Alicelivesahealthylife.She_________staysuplate.A.hardly

B.always

C.often3.Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary,weshouldkeep_________there.A.lovely

B.tired

C.quiet4.Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave_________whileheiswashinghishair.A.time

B.paper

C.water5.Thereis_________rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.A.the

B.a

C./6.Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts_________.A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything7.Tinacan_________herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.A.getup

B.cleanup

C.cutup8.Maryplayslightmusic_________herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.A.in

B.at

C.on9.Bobwatchesthenewseverynight_________hewonderswhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.although

B.because

C.unless10.—Canyoutellme_________?—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.A.whywecanlearnEnglishwellB.whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC.howwecanlearnEnglishwellⅡ.從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。（5分）LiHua:Hi.Robert.WewillgiveareportaboutdreamjobsthisFriday.___11___Robert:Yes,Ihave.LiHua:___12___Robert:IwanttobeadoctorandI’mgoingtostudyChinesemedicine.LiHua:Oh,Isee.Youcoughedalotlastmonth.Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?Robert:___13___I’vefalleninlovewithit.Whatareyougoingtobe?LiHua:IwanttoworkasatourguideinJilinProvince.Robert:Whydoyouwanttodothat?LiHua:___14___Robert:Yourhometownisreallyfantastic.I’veseenTianchiLakeandit’sbeautiful.LiHua:Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.___15___Robert:Wow!RemembertobemyguidewhenIgothereoneday.LiHua:Withpleasure.A.You’reright.B.Whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Haveyoufinishedityet?D.Theyareallgoodplacestovisit.E.IwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.BecauseIwanttointroducemyhometowntomorepeople.Ⅲ.（5分）根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容、使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。LiuYuan:Hi.HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans?HanWen:___16___.Ican’twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan:Oh,___17___willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld?HanWen:InFrance.LiuYuan:I’vegotit.___18___?HanWen:Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.LiuYuan:Chineseteams___19___thesesports.They’vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).HanWen:Yes.Andwhat’syourplan?LiuYuan:Ihaven’tdecidedit.

MaybeI’lljoinasportsclub.HanWen:I’minabasketballclub.

Whynotjoinus?LinYuan:___20___.Wecanplaytogetherthen.Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比薩斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas___21___in1173.It’s56.67meterstallonthe___22___side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,___23___itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn’titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)___24___thetowerissoft,itdoesn’tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe___25___lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.21.A.bought

B.built

C.sold22.A.high

B.big

C.small23.A.or

B.and

C.but24.A.in

B.on

C.under25.A.tower

B.grass

C.treeⅤ.（10分）從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A.by

B.

worried

C.ago

D.

it

E.over

F.

valuableG.tell

H.

money

I.need

J.

student

K.its

L.

andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we___26___toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.Severalmonths___27___,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked___28___up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the___29___camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery___30___.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited___31___moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome___32___tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething___33___accident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan___34___theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery___35___andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.It’snicetoreturnthingswe’vefound.It’salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。ATechnologiesMakingSchoolLife

“SMART”E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonly

bringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.

E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.Robot

teachersTherearerobotteachersinthe

schoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.

Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcan

walktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andthere

arefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.Flying

aidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelp

atschools,drones(無人機)canbeofgreatuse.Theycan

offerhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。36.Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.37.Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A.Worried.

B.Relaxed.

C.Bored.

D.Surprised.38.Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Therobotteachers.

B.Theparents.C.Theworkers.

D.Thefriends.39.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A.Flyingaids.

B.Clothes.

C.E-skates.

D.Schoolbags.40.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine.

B.Amoviemagazine.C.Atechnologymagazine.

D.Amusicmagazine.BWhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem.“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.”saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(樹根)shallow(淺),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn’tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41.WhendidDavidliketoplanttrees?A.Onweekends.

B.OnFridays.C.Onsunnymornings.

D.Onrainydays.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoil”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.bebadfor

B.befamousfor

C.besimilarto

D.bethankfulto43.Whydidn’tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughwater.

B.Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C.Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep.

D.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtowatertrees.44.HowarethetreesthatDavidplantednow?A.Dead.

B.Strong.

C.Small.

D.Weak.45.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Childrenshouldplanttrees.

B.Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.C.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves.

D.Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoomuch.CMoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。46.BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.47.Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.48.It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.49.TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.50.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.DQianXuesenwasagreatscientist.___51___Heisalsoknownas“theKingoftheRocket.”Thankstohisresearch,China’sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.___52___Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.___53___ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.___54___OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星),“DongfanghongI”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,“IlearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.___55___WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.

Heisknownas“theFatherofChina’sSpaceProgram.”F.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.EItmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.___56___Youcan’tdecidewhatyoulooklike,

butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.___57___Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”___58___Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.___59___Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.___60___Maybeyoudon’tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Trustyourself.B.Smileatyourlife.C.Talkwithothers.D.Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空一詞。____61________62________63________64_________65_____FLifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather’sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe“goodolddays”.Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson’shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn’tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。66.HowoldwasPaul?_________________________________67.WheredidPaulseehisfather’sfavoritecar?_________________________________68.WhendidPaul’sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?_________________________________69.Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?_________________________________70.WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?_________________________________三、寫作（15分）Ⅶ.根據(jù)要求，完成寫作。71.當(dāng)我們遇到自己無法解決的問題或煩惱時，應(yīng)該學(xué)會積極向他人尋求幫助。請以“AskingforHelp”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：（1）積極應(yīng)對問題或煩惱的必要性；（2）尋求幫助的益處；（3）結(jié)合生活經(jīng)歷，簡述你或他人尋求幫助的一個事例；（4）提供尋求幫助的方法(至少兩個)。寫作要求：（1）語言流暢，層次清晰，內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)90—100，開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；（4）文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學(xué)校名稱。AskingforHelpTheremightbesomeproblemsorworriesinlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、語言知識運用（共35分）Ⅰ.從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）【1題答案】【答案】B【2題答案】【答案】A【3題答案】【答案】C【4題答案】【答案】C【5題答案】【答案】B【6題答案】【答案】A【7題答案】【答案】B【8題答案】【答案】A【9題答案】【答案】B【10題答案】【答案】CⅡ.從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。（5分）【11~15題答案】【答案】11.C

12.B

13.A

14.F

15.DⅢ.（5分）【16~20題答案】【答案】16.Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure

17.where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace

18.Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)

19.aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in

20.Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That’sagoodidea/ThatsoundslikeagoodideaⅣ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）【21~25題答案】【答案】21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.AⅤ.（10分）【26~35題答案】【答案】26.I

27.C

28.D

29.J

30.B

31.L

32.H

33.A

34.G

35.F二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。A【36~40題答案】【答案】36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.CB【41~45題答案】【答案】41.A

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.C