三年（2022–2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國）專題19 書面表達(dá)（解析版）37

專題19書面表達(dá)（100字左右）考點三年考情（2022-2024）命題趨勢考點1書信類：（3年3考）2023：北京卷建議信天津卷申請信2022北京卷建議信分析近五年可知，應(yīng)用文情境設(shè)置接近真實交際和考生日常學(xué)習(xí)生活。試題客觀反映考生的語言表達(dá)能力和創(chuàng)新能力，體現(xiàn)交際素養(yǎng)和思辨素養(yǎng)。命題形式靈活多變，體現(xiàn)新高考設(shè)題的應(yīng)用性、創(chuàng)新性和綜合性相結(jié)合的特點，考查學(xué)生通過書信類體裁或小短文形式提出問題、分析問題和解決問題的能力。系統(tǒng)地實現(xiàn)了高考評價體系的實施。全國甲卷、乙卷、天津卷、北京卷應(yīng)用文寫作詞數(shù)均是100詞左右。考點2小短文類：（3年6考）2024：全國甲卷；投稿2023：全國甲卷投稿全國乙卷投稿2022：全國甲卷投稿全國乙卷投稿天津卷稿件精準(zhǔn)練01書信類1.（2023年北京卷）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim正在策劃一次以“綠色北京”為主題的社團(tuán)活動，他發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括:1.活動形式;2.活動內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

DearJim,Iwasthrilledtoreceiveyouremailabouttheclubactivitythemed“GreenBeijing”.I’mmorethandelightedtoprovideyouwithsomesuggestionsfortheevent.Personally,Iwouldrecommendorganizinganenvironmentallyfriendlyexhibition.Thiscanbeheldeitheratourschoolorwithinthecommunity.Itwouldbeagreatopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandengagemorepeopleinthecause.Asforthecontentoftheactivity,youcouldconsidersettingupboothstopromoteenvironmentalknowledgeandencouragesustainablepractices.Besides，organizingacommunitycleanupeventwouldbeahands-onwaytomakeapositiveimpact.Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.Wishyouallthebestforasuccessful“GreenBeijing”clubactivityYours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“綠色北京”為主題，寫一封建議信?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累開心：washappy→wasthrilled關(guān)于：about→themed提供：give→provide事業(yè)：job→cause在我看來：inmyopinion→personally【點睛】在我看來：personally至于活動的內(nèi)容：Asforthecontentoftheactivity此外：besides【高分句式】Itwouldbeagreatopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandengagemorepeopleinthecause.（本句運(yùn)用并列句和高級詞匯及短語raiseawareness,engage,inthecause等。)2.（2023年天津卷）你作為交換生去英國學(xué)校，學(xué)校要辦一個名為Chineseworkshop的促進(jìn)中英文化交流的活動，活動內(nèi)容包括中國美食手工藝品和書法，并且活動有一項是教別人做中國傳統(tǒng)的東西。請描述這項活動的意義，并申請參加此次活動，闡述參加內(nèi)容及想法。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoapplyfortheChineseworkshopactivitythatisbeingorganizedbytheschoolaspartofpromotingculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.IamcurrentlyanexchangestudentatyourschoolandIbelievethisactivitywouldbeagreatopportunityformetocontributeandlearn.IwouldliketoparticipateintheworkshopbyshowcasingChinesecuisine.handicrafts.andcalligraphy.Additionally,IwouldlovetoteachotherstudentshowtomaketraditionalChineseitems.Thisactivityholdsgreatsignificanceasitnotonlyfostersculturalunderstandingbutalsoallowsmetosharemyowncultureandlearnfromothers.IamexceedinglyexcitedaboutthisopportunityandIbelieveitwillgreatlyenrichmyexperienceasanexchangestudent.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeintoconsideration.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“促進(jìn)中英文化交流的活動”為主題，寫一封申請信。【詳解】1.詞匯積累現(xiàn)在：now→currently重要：importance→significance非常：very→exceedingly【點睛】想要：wouldliketo不僅...而且...：notonly...butalso此外：additionally【高分句式1】Thisactivityholdsgreatsignificanceasitnotonlyfostersculturalunderstandingbutalsoallowsmetosharemyowncultureandlearnfromothers.(句中使用連詞as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，且從句中運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞notonly...butalso...。)【高分句式2】Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeintoconsideration.(本句使用虛擬語氣，it作為形式賓語，if引導(dǎo)真正的賓語從句。)3.（2022年北京卷）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你打算邀請英國好友Jim為你們班做一次關(guān)于英語寫作的線上經(jīng)驗交流。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．建議交流的具體內(nèi)容及其原因；2．交流時間和其他相關(guān)事項。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【滿分作文】DearJim,How’severything?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusanonlinetalkonEnglishwriting.Ourclassmatesseemtobeweakinorganisation.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonhowtoconnectsentenceslogically,howtodevelopaparagraph,andhowtostructureanessay?Thetalkwilllastaboutanhour,andyoucandecideonadateatyourconvenience.Pleaseletmeknowwhichplatformyou’lluse.Itwouldbegreatifwecouldhavea10-minutequestionandanswersessionattheendofyourtalk.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua精準(zhǔn)練02短文類1.（2024年全國甲卷）英語課要求做課堂展示,請你根據(jù)所給圖片,以DevelopmentofTransportinChina為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目和首句已為你寫好。DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday’sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasseenenormousdevelopment.Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.Secondly,theintroductionofhigh-speedtrainshasdramaticallyshortenedtraveltimes,makingintercitytravelfasterandmorecomfortable.Lastly,theproliferationofnewenergyvehiclesunderscoresChina’sdedicationtoenvironmentalsustainability,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.Inshort,China’stransportsystemisembracinginnovationandeco-friendliness.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)所給圖片，以DevelopmentofTransportinChina為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯激活提供：offer→provide極大地：dramatically→tremendously減少：reduce→decrease總之：inshort→inanutshell2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.拓展句：Firstly,sharedbicycles,whichofferanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttripshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility.【點睛】【高分句型1】Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)【高分句型2】ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)2.（2023年全國甲卷）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Chris在來信中提到對中國古代名人感興趣，學(xué)校舉辦以英語用講中國故事為主題的征文活動，請以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括:1.人物事跡;2.意義;3.啟示。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,Ifeelmorethandelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinthefamoushistoricalfiguresinancientchina.I'dliketosharemyfavouritepoetnamedDuFuinTangDynastywithyou.DuFu,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty,iscrownedas“Poet-Sage”bylatergenerations.Manyofhispoemshasremainedtoday,havingagreatimpactonourChinesecultureandsociety.WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,whichareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.Theyconveyhisstronglovefornature,friendsandthepeople.Asisknowntoall,DuFuisregardedasoneofthegreatestromanticpoetsoftheTangDynasty.Sincerely,Ihopemybriefintroductioncanbeofhelptoyouandprovidesomeinsightintothisimportanthistoricalfigure.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。學(xué)校舉辦以用英文講中國故事為主題的征文活動，要求考生以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇投稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累人物：person→figure影響：influence→haveagreatimpacton博大精深的：important→profound傳達(dá)：express→convey【高分句型1】WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,whichareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.（本句是復(fù)合句，主語從句是一大亮點，且隨后運(yùn)用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，均為加分金句。）【高分句型2】Asisknowntoall,DuFuisregardedasoneofthegreatestromanticpoetsoftheTangDynasty.（本句是復(fù)合句，句首是as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，主句運(yùn)用高級短語beregardedas。）【高分句型3】Sincerely,Ihopemybriefintroductioncanbeofhelptoyouandprovidesomeinsightintothisimportanthistoricalfigure.（本句賓語從句中運(yùn)用beof+抽象名詞較為吸睛，且從句中運(yùn)用并列句，均是加分點。）3.（2023年全國乙卷）請以向?qū)W校英文報投稿的方式，用英語描述在暑假所學(xué)到的一項新技能的經(jīng)歷及從中獲得的體驗和感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。寫作思路:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Aimingtoenrichthelifeofmysummerholidays,Idecidedtolearnphotography,anditturnedouttobeanamazingjourney.Inthefirstplace,Iresearcheddifferentcamerasandtechniques.Meanwhile,Ienrolledinanonlinecoursetolearnthebasicsofcompositionandlighting.Itwaschallengingatfirst,butwithpracticegraduallyimproved.Duringthelearningprocess,Iencounteredchallengeslikeunderstandingmanualsettingsandcapturingtheperfectshot.However,Ididn’tgiveupandsoughtguidancefromexperiencedphotographersTheiradviceandencouragementhelpedmeovercomethechallengesLearningphotographyhasbeenanenrichingexperience.Ithasallowedmetoseetheworldfromadifferentperspectiveappreciatingthebeautyineverydaylife.IhavealsogainedasenseofaccomplishmentwhenIcapturedstunningimagesthatconveyemotionsandnarratives.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以向?qū)W校英文報投稿的方式用英語描述學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能的經(jīng)歷及從中獲得的體驗和感受?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累是：was→turnedouttobe開始：tobeginwith→inthefirstplace困難：difficulties→challenges尋找：lookfor→seek2.【高分句型1】Aimingtoenrichthelifeofmysummerholidays,Idecidedtolearnphotography,anditturnedouttobeanamazingjourney.（句首運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語，起到畫龍點睛的作用，句中謂語運(yùn)用turnouttobe和amazing都是亮點。）【高分句型2】Duringthelearningprocess,Iencounteredchallengeslikeunderstandingmanualsettingsandcapturingtheperfectshot.（本句運(yùn)用介詞短語開頭，使人眼前一亮，謂語運(yùn)用高級詞匯encounter更是別具一格。）【高分句型3】IhavealsogainedasenseofaccomplishmentwhenIcapturedstunningimagesthatconveyemotionsandnarratives.（本句是復(fù)合句，主句運(yùn)用高級短語asenseof,從句動詞capture都是加分詞匯）4.（2022年天津卷）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)英語口語社的成員李津。為招募新成員，口語社請你用英語為社團(tuán)納新活動錄制一段短視頻。請按照以下提示，撰寫視頻的文字稿：(1)向同學(xué)們發(fā)出入社邀請；(2)介紹口語社的主要活動(如英語演講比賽、觀看英語電影等活動)；(3)分享本人入社以來的收獲。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionHello,everyone!I’mLiJin,amemberoftheSpokenEnglishClubofourschool.I’mheretoinviteyoutojoinus.ThiswillbeagoodchanceforallEnglishlovers.Thecluboffersvariousinterestingactivities.WecanparticipateinEnglishspeechcontests,watchclassicEnglishmovies,singEnglishsongsandattendinspiringlectures.AllofthemhelptostimulateourinterestinlearningEnglishandmakeourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Theclubactivitieshavebenefitedmealot.IhavenotonlyimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butalsomadealotoffriends.Now,it’syourturntojoinus.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouintheclub!【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為英語口語社的納新視頻寫一段文字稿，向同學(xué)們發(fā)出邀請，并介紹口語社的主要活動，分享入社以來的收獲?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累機(jī)會：chance→opportunity參加：participatein→takepartin→joinin愉快的：enjoyable→joyful激發(fā)：stimulate→motivate→activate2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Theclubactivitieshavebenefitedmealot.拓展句：TheclubactivitieswhichIhavejoinedinhavebenefitedmealot.【點睛】【高分句型1】Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouintheclub!（運(yùn)用了動名詞作賓語）【高分句型2】IhavenotonlyimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butalsomadealotoffriends.（運(yùn)用了notonly…butalso…連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)）5.（2022年全國甲卷）你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保護(hù)海洋的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，就世界海洋日為主題向英文征文比賽投稿，闡述海洋的重要性并提出一些建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累越來越：moreandmore→increasingly重視：placeimportanceon→attachimportanceto重要的：key→significant此外：what’smore→furthermore句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.拓展句：WorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.【點睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebal