2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3The world of science SectionⅢ Developing ideas課時(shí)作業(yè)外研版必修三

Unit3Theworldofscience

課時(shí)作業(yè)（九）Unit3SectionIIIDevelopingideas

I.閱讀理解

A

Attheageoften,myparentsthoughtthatIshouldlearntoplayaninstrument.

Theychoseguitarlessonsforme.Ihadnointerestinplayingit.AllthatIwanted

todowastoimprovemysoccerskills.However,myparentsbelievedthatplayingsoccer

wasawasteofmyvaluabletime.TheythoughtIshouldusethetimetofocusonschool

anddevelopmybrainbytakingonadifficulttask,suchaslearningtoplaymusic.

However,sincethefirstdayofthelessons,Idislikedtheguitar.Whilelearning

toplaytheguitar,IjustwantedtoplaysoccerasmuchasIcould.Butwhatcould

aten-year-olddowhenhisparentssaidtheywou1dpunishhimifhedidn，tdowhat

theytoldhimtodo?EventhoughIloathedtheguitarlessonswithallmyheart,I

wenttotheinstructorweekafterweek.Andweekafterweek,Iwouldcomebackand

betiredofthelessonsandoftheamountofpracticerequired.

Afterwastingayearofmylifelearninghowtoplaytheguitar,Istillhadnot

mademuchprogress.MyparentsbegantorealizethatIwasnotborntoplaytheguitar

andthatIwasnothavingfuntryingtolearn,either.Theyfinallyunderstoodhow

muchIwantedtoplaysoccer.Soafteronebadyear,myparentscalledthemusic

instructorandtoldhimIwouldnolongertakeguitarlessons.

Iwasveryhappy.NowIplaysoccereverydayandIplayitverywell.Idothink

parentsshouldlettheirchildrendowhatthey，regoodatandwhattheytrulylove.

1.Thewritertookguitarlessonsbecause.

A.hewasafraidofbeingpunished

B.hewantedtolearnaninstrument

C.hehadtoomuchfreetimetokill

D.hethoughthewouldloveplayingtheguitar

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedworduloathedvinParagraph2mean?

A.Forgot.B.Disliked.

C.Learned.D.Improved.

3.Thewriter*sparentscalledthewriter，sinstructorto.

A.tellhimthattheywerereallysorry

B.askaboutthewriter'sperformanceinclass

C.tellhimthewriterhadgivenupthelessons

D.askhimtospendmoretimeteachingthewriter

4.Attheendofthepassage,thewritershowsthat.

A.playingsportsismoreimportantthanplayinganinstrument

B.wewillfinallyfallinlovewithsomethingwehateatfirst

C.parentsshouldlettheirchildrendowhattheyreallylove

D.childrenshouldknowwhatthey*rereallygoodat

B

InSingapore,mostofuslovewindow-shoppingwhilesomeothersenjoyhaving

apicnicatEastCoastParkorChangiBeachonsunnydays.Singaporeansarenever

botheredbytheoccasional（偶爾的）thunderstorms.However,weknowthatifitrains

forlongcontinuousperiods,therewillbemoreseriouseffects.Justrecentlythe

mainshoppingstreetofOrchardRoadwasfloodedandsomepartsofBukitTimahwas

impossibletotraffic.Peoplereactedbywritingintothenewspapertocomplainabout

this!Weforgetthatothercountriessuffermuchworseeffects.Elsewhere,heavy

tropical（熱帶的）stormsoftenresultinfloodsthatruincropsespeciallyinThailand

andMalaysia.Thisinturnusuallymeansthatthepriceofriceandvegetableshere

inSingaporewillrisebecauseweimporttheseproductsfromthem.Ifthereisatyphoon

ortsunami,thousandsoflivesarelosttoo.ThishappenedinIndonesiaandPhuket

inThailandin2004andrtservestoremindusofhowMotherNaturecancausegreat

damage.

Weatherpatternsingeneralhavechangeddramaticallyinrecentyears.

Scientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingandtheresultingmeltingofthepolarice-cap

hascausedtheleveloftheoceantorise.Thisinturncausesfloodingoflow-lying

areasincountrieswherethelandisratherflatandsomepartsofwhichisbelow

sealevel.ItisbelievedthathumanactivitieshavecausedMotherNaturetoshow

herextremeanger,soitisnowimportantthatwereallyworktogethertocutdown

onharmfulactivities,forexample,illegallogging（伐木）orirresponsible

forest-burningtoclearlandforfarming.

5.FromParagraph1,wecanseethatmostSingaporeanslove.

A.makingcomplaints

B.goingoutforpicnics

C.doingwindow-shopping

D.travellingalongthecoast

6.WhatwillhappeninSingaporeiftherearefloodsinitsneighboringcountries?

A.Heavytropicalstormswillfollowshortly.

B.Thepriceofriceandvegetableswillgoup.

C.Manypeoplewillwriteintothenewspaper.

D.Morericeandvegetableswillbeimported.

7.Theunderlinedword"it”inthepassagerefersto________.

A.thearrivalofheavytropicalstorms

B.theimportofriceandvegetables

C.therisingpriceofriceandvegetables

D.thelossoflivesinnaturaldisasters

8.WhatshouldwedoinordernottomakeMotherNatureangry?

A.Clearmorelandforfarming.

B.Reduceharmfulhumanactivities.

C.Bringdownthepriceoffood.

D.Improvethequalityofweather.

I【.完形填空

IrememberitwasaSaturday.Iwasinvitedtomyfriend'sbirthdayparty.]

thefirsttime,Iwasthefirstonethere.Isatonhercouchandjustwaited2

forthepartytobegin.Asafloodofguestscameinwithwarm3>therewasone

short,thingirlwhohadahugesmileonherface.Shejustseemedsoafromthe

othergirlsthere.SoIdecidedtobeginaconversationwithher.

Iaskedher“Didyourmumdriveyouhere?”Sheanswered,“Oh,mymumwas5.”

Myheartsank.Icontinued,“Whendidshedie?”"ShediedwhenIwasseven.”

Lateron,shetolduswhathadhappenedthedayhermotherdied."Icamehome,

gtotellmymumwhatagreatdayIhadhad.]Ienteredtheroom,Isawmy

motheronastretcher（擔(dān)架）.1begangmysister.Shejustsaid,'Emma,Mum

justneedstogotothehospital.’"

Thegirlsaidthatshewenttosleepthatnightwith9,andwokeuptobe

toldbyhersister,“Emma,pleasekeep10.Mum，sdead.”

Iwasso11bythisgirl*sstory.Shelosthermotheratsuchayoungage,

butshemadeuphermindtobestrong.Withsuchabigweightoftheworldonher

12,shelookedpositiveandoptimistic.Shedidnotshed（流）a（n）13when

tellingusherstory.Strengthissomethingthatcan_14_painattheworsttime.

Sheliveseverydayofherlifetothefullest,1.5withaheavyheart.

1.A.OnB.For

C.AfterD.Between

2.A.patientlyB.closely

C.deeplyD.directly

3.A.expectationB.greeting

C.companyD.praise

4.A.differentB.distant

C.commonD.similar

5.A.madB.ill

C.lostD.dead

6.A.embarrassedB.excited

C.nervousD.grateful

7.A.SinceB.Before

C.AsD.Although

8.A.questioningB.hitting

C.blamingD.missing

9.A.aimB.regret

C.angerD.stress

10.A.crazyB.awake

C.calmD.happy

11.A.attractedB.frightened

C.influencedD.moved

12.A.handsB.legs

C.shouldersD.arms

13.A.excuseB.tear

C.smileD.notice

14.A.protectB.support

C.fightD.honor

15.A.thusB.besides

C.howeverD.even

課時(shí)作業(yè)（九）

I.閱讀理解

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述自己曾經(jīng)迫于父母的壓力而學(xué)習(xí)自己

并不感興趣的吉他課的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，父母應(yīng)該讓孩子做自己擅長(zhǎng)和真正喜歡的事情。

1.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Butwhatcouldaten-year-olddo

whenhisparentssaidtheywouldpunishhimifhedidn'tdowhattheytoldhimto

do?”可知，作者是因?yàn)楹ε卤粦土P才上吉他課的，故A項(xiàng)正確。

2.答案與解析：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段首句"However,sincethefirstdayof

thelessons,Idislikedtheguitar.中的disliked一詞及畫(huà)線詞后的內(nèi)容可知，盡管

作者不喜歡吉他課，但他仍堅(jiān)持去上課。由此可知畫(huà)線詞意為“不喜歡，討厭”，故B項(xiàng)正

確。

3.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Soafteronebadyear,myparents

calledthemusicinstructorandtoldhimIwouldnolongertakeguitarlessons.

可知，作者的父母給指導(dǎo)老師打電話是告訴他作者以后不再上吉他課了，故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Idothinkparentsshouldlet

theirchildrendowhatthey'regoodatandwhattheytrulylove.”可知，作者認(rèn)為

父母應(yīng)該讓孩子做自己擅長(zhǎng)并喜歡的事情，故C項(xiàng)正確。

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了亞洲很多國(guó)家容易遭受的自然災(zāi)害及其產(chǎn)生的原因。

5.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知大部分新加坡人喜歡瀏覽商店

櫥窗。

6.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三、四句可知熱帶風(fēng)暴導(dǎo)致的洪水

會(huì)毀掉莊稼，新加坡的大米和蔬菜是靠進(jìn)口的，所以如果鄰國(guó)發(fā)生洪水，新加坡的大米和蔬

菜的價(jià)格會(huì)上漲。

7.答案與解析：D詞義猜測(cè)題。上句提到臺(tái)風(fēng)或海嘯會(huì)導(dǎo)致成千上萬(wàn)的人失去生命，

這于2004年在印度尼西亞和泰國(guó)的普吉島發(fā)生過(guò)?！白匀粸?zāi)害導(dǎo)致人死亡”這件事用來(lái)提醒

我們大自然可以造成巨大的損失。

8.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，人們認(rèn)為是人類的活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了大

自然的極端憤怒，因此，現(xiàn)在我們真的應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)合作來(lái)減少有害活動(dòng)。

II.完形填空

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了小女孩雖然遭遇生活中的重大變故，依然能夠樂(lè)觀積極地面

對(duì)生活的每一天。熱愛(ài)生活，生活才會(huì)熱愛(ài)你。

1.答案與解析:Bforthefirsttime"第一次"。故選B。

2.答案與解析:A根據(jù)前文的sat和“justwaited"判斷應(yīng)該填“耐心地”。故選

A?

3.答案與解析:B根據(jù)前文的guests,應(yīng)是得到“招呼，