動(dòng)名詞的練習(xí)題初中

動(dòng)名詞的練習(xí)題初中

1.動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語形式，由動(dòng)詞+ing構(gòu)

成，否定形式為notdoing,具有動(dòng)詞和名詞的性質(zhì)，在句

中起名詞作用，可作主語、賓語、表語和定語。

1）作主語

動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞變化而來，所以，動(dòng)名詞的意義往往

是表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或某件事情。例如：

Walkingisgoodexercise.

走路是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)

Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實(shí)。

Smokingmaycausecancer.吸煙可能導(dǎo)致癌癥。

ComingtoHangzhoubytraintakesaboutIhours.

乘火車到杭州要16個(gè)小時(shí)。

Swimmingdevelopsthemuscles.游泳可以發(fā)展肌

肉。

動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，對于一些比較長的動(dòng)名詞短語，一

般采用"Itis…"和“Thereis…”兩種句式來表示。

例如：

Ittakesmetenminutestogethomefrommyoffice.

我從辦公室回家要花十分鐘。

Itneedstimetomakethreecopiesofit.

把它復(fù)制三份需要時(shí)間。

It'snicetalkingwithyou.和你談話很高興。

It'snousearguingwithhim.

跟他爭論沒用。

Itisnousesendinghimover.It'stoolate

already.

派他去沒用，已經(jīng)太晚了。

Itwasverydifficultgettingeverythingready

intime.

要把一切按時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好很困難。

Itisnousewaitingforhimanylonger.

等他是沒有用的。

Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.

學(xué)而不實(shí)踐是沒好處的。

Itisdangeroususingthismethodtomeasurethe

speedoflight.

用這種方法去測量光速是危險(xiǎn)的。

Itisworthwhileconsultingyourtutoraboutit

again.

很值得再向你的指導(dǎo)老師咨詢一下這個(gè)問題。

Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.

這種事開不得玩笑。

Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.

這種事開不得玩笑。

Thereisnoharmindoingso.

這樣做沒有害處。

Thereisnolitteringabout.

不許亂扔雜物。

2）作定語

動(dòng)名詞作定語的情況并不是很普遍，一般只限于單個(gè)

的動(dòng)名詞作定語，表示“用于……的”或表示“處于某件事

情中的...”含義。例如：

swimmingpool游泳池readingmaterial閱讀材

料

walkingstick手杖floatingneedle浮針

openingspeech開幕詞listeningaid助聽器

waitingroom候車室runningwater自來水

developingcountries發(fā)展中國家working

people勞動(dòng)人民

sleepingchild熟睡孩子

3）作表語

動(dòng)名詞作表語的時(shí)候，特別要注意：不要與正在進(jìn)行

時(shí)混淆。動(dòng)名詞作表語，表達(dá)的是“某件事”等。例如：

Hispart-timejobispromotingnewproductsfor

thecompany.他的業(yè)余工作是為那家公司推銷新產(chǎn)品。

Readingisforsurelearning,butapplyingis

alsolearningtoagreaterextent.

讀書當(dāng)然是學(xué)習(xí)，然而運(yùn)用在很大程度上更是學(xué)習(xí)。

Theirtaskisexploringoilminesinthewest.

他們的任務(wù)是在西部探查油礦。

動(dòng)名詞作表語，容易與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語相混淆。記住:

動(dòng)名詞表語表達(dá)的是“某件事”，而現(xiàn)在分詞表語表示“具

有某個(gè)作用”。例如：

Thesituationisverymuchencouraging.

形勢非常令人鼓舞。

Hispresentjobisnotthatstimulatingashe

expected.

他現(xiàn)在的工作并不是那么有刺激性。

Theirplanistobuildanotherdormitoryfor

theirstaffthisyear.他們的計(jì)劃是今年再為員工們建

一棟宿舍樓。

Hiswishistobecomeapilot.

他的愿望是當(dāng)飛行員。

4）作賓語。如:

Heisfondofplayingfootball.

Ilikeswimming.

①admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,

dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,face,feel,like,finish,

forgive,giveup,imagine,include,keep,mention,

mind,miss,practise,putoff,resist,risk,suggest,

can'thelp,can'tstand等動(dòng)詞成詞組后可以用動(dòng)名詞

作賓語，但不能用不定式。

②forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,

try等動(dòng)詞或詞組可帶動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語，但意義上有

區(qū)別。

Let'sgoonstudyingLesson.

Let'sgoontostudyLesson.

Irememberdoingtheexercise.

Imustremembertodoit.

Itriednottogothere.

Itrieddoingitagain.

Stopspeaking.

Hestoppedtotalk.

Imeantocomeearlytoday.

Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.

③在allow,advise,forbid,permit等動(dòng)詞后直接

跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語，其后

用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：

Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.

Wedon'tallowstudentstosmoke.

④動(dòng)詞need,require,want作“需要”解，其后必

須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語表示事

情需要做，這時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。beworth

后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式來表示被動(dòng)意義。如：

Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning/tobe

cleaned.

Hermethodisworthtrying.

⑤在短語devoteto,lookforwardto,stickto,

tobeusedto,objectto,thankyoufor,excusemefor,

bebusy,havedifficulty/trouble/problem,havea

good/wonderful/hardtime,there'snouse/good/need,

feel/seemlike/getdownto等后的動(dòng)詞也必須用動(dòng)名詞形

式，例如：

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

⑥在love,hate,prefer,like等動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)名詞

或不定式無多大區(qū)別。有時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)，指一般情況,

而跟不定式作賓語時(shí)指某一具體行為。

⑦start,begin,continue在書面語中多后接動(dòng)名詞，

在口語中多后接不定式。但start和begin在下列情況下

一般跟不定式作賓語：當(dāng)主語是物而不是人時(shí)；當(dāng)start或

begin以-ing形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)后面作賓語的動(dòng)詞表示感情、

思想或意念時(shí)。如：

Itstartedtosnow.Heisbeginningtocook

dinner.Ibegantounderstandwhathemeant.

⑧在shouldlike/love等后須用不定式。

5）動(dòng)名詞作狀語

動(dòng)名詞作狀語表示在進(jìn)行一動(dòng)作的同時(shí)所進(jìn)行的另

一動(dòng)作，它對謂語動(dòng)詞起修飾和陪襯的作用。動(dòng)名詞作狀語

可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨情況。

Havingcleanedtheroomswebegantoweedthe

garden.

打掃完房間，我們開始在花園里除草。

Comingintotheroom,shesaweverybodyalready

attheirwork.

進(jìn)屋以后，她看到人人都在工作。

Beingill,hecouldn'tgotoschool.

因?yàn)樯?，他不能去上學(xué)。

Havingnointerestinthetopic,hedidn'tgo

tothelecture.

由于對這個(gè)話題沒有興趣，他沒去參加講座。

Workingdiligently,youwillcertainlysucceed.

只要刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，你會成功的。

Usingatomicenergy,wecanbuildspaceships.

利用原子能，我們能夠建造太空船。

Grantingtheachievementstobegreat,thereis

stillsomethingtobedesired.成績是巨大的，仍有

一些要求改進(jìn)的東西。

Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausing

thedelay.

我的車被交通擁擠堵住，所以延誤了。

Travelingbytrain,wevisitedanumberofcities.

我們坐火車訪問了好多城市。

Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,reading

abook.

瑪麗坐在教室的窗戶旁，正在讀一本書。

6）動(dòng)名詞作定語

動(dòng)名詞作定語時(shí)和形容詞的功能是相似的。動(dòng)名詞可

以單獨(dú)作定語，如：asmilingface笑臉

aleadingfigure領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物

動(dòng)名詞還能構(gòu)成合成詞作定語，如：

easy-goingman好說話的人

swimmingpool游泳池

sleeping-pill安眠藥片

dining-car餐車

當(dāng)分詞短語做后置定語時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句。

ShewentonboardthetrainleavingforShanghai.

-Shewentonboardthetrain,whichwasleaving

forShanghai.

她乘坐了去上海的火車。

Therearetworoadsbeforeus,oneleadingtothe

beach,theothertothepark.

=Therearetworoadsbeforeus,onewhichleads

tothebeach,theothertothepark.在我們面前有兩

條路，一條通向沙灘，另一條通向公園。

2,練習(xí)題

I、單項(xiàng)選擇：

1.Nooneenjoysat.

A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.to

belaughed

2.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse

A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokenin

C.tobreakinD.frombreakingin

3.Theyinsistedonanotherchancetotry.

A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

4.---Whereismypassport?Iremember

ithere.

---Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember

itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totakeB.putting；taking

C.putting；totakeD.toput；taking

5.Hisroomneeds,sohemusthaveit

A.painting；paintedB.painted；painting

C.painting；paintingD.painted；painted

6.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton

alettertohisparents.

A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite

7.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire

withgreatcare.

A.lookingafterB.tolookafter

C.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof

8.OnlyEnglishdoesn'tmeanthe

language.

A.tolearn；tolearnB.learning；learning

C.learningabout；learnD.learningabout；

learning

9.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropen

andsomething.

A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobe

missed

10.Shedecidedtodevoteherselfthe

problemofoldage.

A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.

study

11.Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhave

finishedit.

A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.

beputback

12.Assheislookingforwardtofromme,

pleaserememberthisletteronyourwayto

school.

A.hear；postB.hearing；topost

C.beheard；postingD.behearing；toposting

13.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftrouble

yourhandwriting.

A.toreadB.toseeC.readingC.inseeing

14.WritingstoriesandarticleswhatI

enjoymost.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

15.Weappreciateustotheball.

A.themtoinviteB.toinviteC.theirinviting

D.beinginvited

16.Wouldyoumindquietforamoment?

I'mtryingaform.

動(dòng)名詞

［要點(diǎn)提示］動(dòng)名詞，即動(dòng)詞后加ing的形式，即

doingsth.它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，所以叫做“動(dòng)名

詞”。英語中，有些動(dòng)詞后通常接動(dòng)名詞，如appreciate,

enjoy,can，thelp等。另外，介詞后面如果出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞的

話，肯定是用動(dòng)名詞。還有些動(dòng)詞短語后面的to是介詞，

也要用動(dòng)名詞，如getusedtodoingsth,lookforwardto

doingsth.等。

動(dòng)名詞可以有被動(dòng)態(tài)，如beingseen；它也有否定

形式，如notbeingableto；動(dòng)名詞前還可以加邏輯主語，

yourcomingtomyparty,himofferinghelptous等。

1.Markoftenattemptstoescapewhenever

hebreakstrafficregulations.

A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.

tobefinedD.beingfined

2.Hegivespeopletheimpressionmanypoems.

A.ofhavingwrittenB.tohavewrittenC.of

beingwrittenD.towrite

3.Thethieftookawaythewoman'swallet

without.

A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.

seeinghim

4.Peopleappreciatewithhimbecausehehas

agoodsenseofhumor.

A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.have

working

5.I'veenjoyedtotalkwithyou.

A.tobeableB.beingableC.tobeenableD.

ofbeingable

6.Noonecanavoidbyadvertisements.

A.tobeinfluencedB.beinginfluencedC.

influencingD.havinginflue

nee

7.Theyareconsideringbeforetheprices

goup.

A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouse

C.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse

8.Hethoughtthat.A.theeffortdoingthe

jobwasnotworthB.theeffortwasnotworthindoing

thejob

C.itwasnotworththeeffortdoingthejobD.

itwasnotworththeeffortbydoingthejob

9.IfIhadrememberedthedoor,thethings

wouldnothavebeenstolen.

A.tolockB.lockingC.tohavelockedD.having

locked

10.Yourshirtneeds.You'dbetterhaveit

donetoday.A.ironB.toironC.ironingD.being

ironed

11.Youcan'thelpcommercials;everyfew

minutestheprogramisinterruptedtogiveyouone

advertisementoranother.A.tohearB.tobeheard

C.hearingD.withhearing

12.Itisdifficulttogetusedinatent

afterhavingasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.

A.sleepB.tosleepingC.sleptD.tosleep

13.Itisnousemenottoworry.A.you

tellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.having

told

14.Heisverybusyhispapers.Heisfar

toobusycallers.

A.towrite...toreceiveB.writing...to

receiveC.writing...receivingD.towrite...for

receiving

15.Thesuspectatlastadmittedstolen

goodsbutdeniedthem.

A.receiving...sellingB.toreceive...tosell

C.toreceiving...tosellingD.tohavereceived...to

havesold

16.Sheapologizedfortocome.A.hernot

beingableB.herbeingnotableC.notbeingableD.

thatshe'snotableto

17.Johnregrettedtothemeetinglastweek.

A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoing

D.nottobegoing

18.Pleasestop,boys,Ihavesomething

importanttoyou.

A.saying…talkB.telling…sayC.

talking…speakD.talking…tell

19.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasany

difficultyhistaperecorder?A.tofixB.fixing

C.forfixingD.fix

20.“Whyisn'tNancygoingtomeet“uIst?'vs

myfault.Iforgotallabouther.”

A.telephoningtoB.totelephoneC.to

telephonetoD.thetelephoningto

21.“Whywereyoulate?”"Ihadahardtime

upthismorning."A.togetB.getC.gotD.getting

22.Iremembertohelpusifweevergotinto

trouble.

A.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.himto

offerD.toofferhim

23.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyour

house.

A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.to

breakinD.frombreakingin

24.Hisroomneeds,sohemusthave

it.

A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.

painting；paintingD.painted；painted

25.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire

withgreatcare.

A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelooked

afterD.takengoodcareof

26.Doyoufeellikeoutorwouldyourather

dinnerathome?

A.going...tohaveB.togo...tohaveC.to

go...havingD.going...have

27.Priortotheformalspeech,firsthewill

introducehimself.

A.deliveringB.deliverC.beingdeliveringD.

beingdelivered

28.Idon'tmindbybus,butIhate

inqueues.

A.totravel...standingB.having

traveled...standingC.traveling...tostandD.

traveling...standing

29.Whataboutdoublequantitiesof

everythingtoday?Wehavehardlytimetogonext

week.

A.buying...toshopB.buy...shoppingC.

buying...shoppingD.tobuy...shopping

30.Wehadsometroublethehouseandnobody

seemedwhereitwas.

A.infinding...knowingB.finding...toknowC.

tofind...knowingD.tofind...toknow

31.Wecan'timagineintheentrance

examination,forshehasneverbeentoschool.

A.shesucceedingB.hersucceedingC.she

succeedD.hertosucceed

32.Idon'tlikeatme.A.themlaughingB.

theirlaughC.themlaughD.themtohavelaughed

33.Wesuggestedinhotelsbutthechildren

wereanxiousout.

A.sleeping...tocampB.sleeping...campingC.to

sleep...tocampD.tosleep...camping

34.Ihavenoobjectiontheeveningwiththem.

A.tospendB.tospendingC.ofspendingD.

spending

35.Afterforthejob,youwillberequired

totakealanguagetest.

A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.

interviewingD.havinginterviewed

36.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthe

membersamatchwithoutastandardcourt.

A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaveC.

objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving

37.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcert

lastnightbecauseshewasbusyforherexamination.

A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.

beingprepared

38.Itisnogoodremembergrammaticalrules.

Youneedtopractisewhatyouhavelearned.

A.tryingtoB.totrytoC.trytoD.triedto

39.Afterhimbetter,Iregrettedhim

unfairly.

A.gettingtoknow...tojudgeB.gettingto

know...tohavejudged

C.gettingtohaveknow...judgingD.gettingto

know...havingjudged

40.Heislookingforwardtohisholidayin

Britain.

A.spendB.havespentC.spendingD.having

beenspending

41.Beforethehouse,youshouldgeta

surveyoroverit.

A.buying...lookingB.havingbought...tolook

C.buying...tohavelookedD.buying...tolook

42.Insomecountriespeoplefavortogether

eventhoughthereismuchmorespace.

A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed

43.“WhywasFredsoupset?”"Heisn'tused

criticized.”

A.beB.tobeC.tobeingD.havingbeen

44.It'snousetogetabargainthesedays.

A.toexpectB.expectingC.wantingD.youexpect

45.“Whywereyousolateforwork

today?”"totheofficewasveryslowthismorning

becauseofthetraffic.”

A.DrivingB.IdroveC.TodriveD.ThatI

drove

46.Itwasimpoliteofhimwithout

good-bye.

A.toleave,sayingB.leaving,tosayC.to

leave,tosayD.leaving,saying

47.Hekepttohisparents.

A.puttingofftowriteB.toputofftowrite

C.puttingoffwritingD.toputoffwriting

48.I'11gowithyouafterIgetthroughwith

thehouse.

A.cleaningB.tocleaningC.tobecleanedD.

havingcleaned

49.Withapplesatcentsapound,wecouldn't

resistfourpounds.

A.totakeB.tookC.takingD.havetaken

50.Howcanyoukeepthemachinewhenyouare

away?A.runB.torunC.runningD.beingrun

II.填入所給詞的適當(dāng)形式.

1.Canyouimagineyourselfinalonely

island?

2.Ican'tunderstandyouratthatpoor

child.

3.Shedidn'tmindovertime.

4.Tomakealiving,hetried,

,andvariousotherthings,buthehadfailed

inall.

5.WearelookingforwardtoMary's..

6.Shewaspraisedforthelifeofthe

child.

7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof.

8.Isthereanypossibilityofourthe

championship?

9.Hecametothepartywithout

1.DCACBBCCAC11.CBBBAAADBA21.DBBAA.D7.A8.

D9.CO.Bl.B2.

A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A

39.DO.Cl.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.CO.

C

初中動(dòng)名詞練習(xí)題

2010-07-093:41:0作者：admin來源：瀏覽次數(shù)：

2624

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Nooneenjoysat.

A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobe

laughed

2.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyour

house.

A.tobebrokeninB.frombe

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Nooneenjoysat.

A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobe

laughed

2.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyour

house.

A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokenin

C.tobreakinD.frombreakingin

3.Theyinsistedonanotherchanceto

try.

A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

4.■—Whereismypassport?Irememberit

here.

—Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.

Rememberitwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；

totakeD.toput；taking.Hisroomneeds,so

hemusthaveit.

A.painting；paintedB.painted；painting

C.painting；paintingD.painted；painted

6.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton

alettertohisparents.

A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite

7.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire

withgreatcare.

A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelooked

afterD.takengoodcareof.OnlyEnglish

doesn'tmeanthelanguage.

A.tolearn；tolearnB.learning；learning

C.learningabout；learnD.learningabout；learning

9.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropen

andsomething.

A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobe

missed

10.Shedecidedtodevoteherselfthe

problemofoldage.

A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.study

11.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish

________mycar.

A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired

12.It'snogoodoversplitmilk.

A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry

13.Haveyouforgotten$1000fromme

lastmonth?Willyoupleaserememberit

tomorrow?

A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bring

C.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing

14.Theclassroomwants.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning

15.Jacksaidthathewouldn,tmind

forus.

A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited

16.Mybrotherkeepsmewithmywork.

A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped

17.WeshouldoftenpractiseEnglish

witheachoth