Unit+1+Cultural+Heritage+基礎(chǔ)知識梳理學(xué)案 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

必修二Unit1基礎(chǔ)知識梳理學(xué)案1.attemptn.&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試（1）makeanattempttodo/（at）doing...嘗試做……atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試（2）attempttodo/（at）doing...嘗試（試圖）做……（3）attemptedadj.未遂的單句語法填空①Wefailedtosellpopcornthefirstattempt,whichmadeusdepressedandsad.②Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudent（attempt）tomaketheirowntea.完成句子③在接下來的幾天里，我們試圖到處尋找我們的愛犬Spotty,但都是徒勞。Inthenextfewdays,weourbeloveddogSpottyineachandeverycorner,butinvain.2.句型公式：notonly...but（also）...不但……而且……notonly...but（also）...用法如下：（1）用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者；其中的also有時可以省略；（2）若連接兩個句子，且notonly位于句首時，notonly所在的分句要用部分倒裝；（3）若連接的兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與就近的主語保持一致。完成句子/句式升級①到目前為止，不僅外國學(xué)生，就連老師也被正宗的中國茶文化所吸引。NotonlytheforeignstudentsbutalsotheteacherbytheauthenticChineseteaculturesofar.②Theoceansnotonlyprovideuswithabundantresources,buttheyalsoplayaroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.→（倒裝句）3.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時間的（1）Itisworthwhiledoingsth/todosth做某事是值得的（2）worthadj.值得的；有……的價值beworth＋名詞值得……；值……be（well）worthdoing（非常）值得被做worthyadj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的beworthyofbeingdonetobedone單句語法填空①（2022·1月浙江卷）Moreimportantly,thefestivalbroughtmelovelymemoriesandfriendshipsworth（cherish）forever.一句多譯②我認為，這個音樂節(jié)的開幕式很值得觀看。→Personallyspeaking,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestival.（worth）→AsfarasI’mconcerned,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestival.（worthy）→Frommypointofview,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestival.（worthwhile）4.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地（1）Sb/Sthbelikelytodosth＝It’slikelythat...做某事是可能的（2）Sb/Sthbeunlikelytodosth＝It’sunlikelythat...做某事是不可能的（3）Itisprobable/possiblethat...有可能……一句多譯兇猛的野獸很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木叢中，簡頓時驚慌失措。（讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫）→andJanegotintoapanic.（it作形式主語；likely）→andJanegotintoapanic.（belikelytodo）→andJanegotintoapanic.（it作形式主語；probable）5.turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到（書的某頁）；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向；從事于turndown關(guān)?。痪芙^turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turnout證明是；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)turnover打翻；翻身；移交turnoff關(guān)掉語境辨義①Wheneveryougetintotrouble,don’thesitatetoturntomeforhelp. ②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism. ③（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Atmywords,withtearsrollingdownhischeeks,Davidturnedtomeandfirmlyexpressedhisdeterminationtofinishthecross-countryrun. 6.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定（1）setalimittosth對某事規(guī)定限度thereisnolimitto...對……是無限的（2）limit...to...把……限制在……內(nèi)（3）limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無限的單句語法填空①Setalimitthenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.②（2023·全國乙卷）Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthe（limit）time.完成句子③此外，投稿的文章應(yīng)限制在500詞以內(nèi),且只能用英文撰寫。（征稿啟事）Besides,essayscontributedaresupposedtoandwritteninEnglishonly.7.leadto導(dǎo)致leadsbtodo...使某人做……leadsbto...引導(dǎo)某人到……leadtheway帶路leada（n）...life過著……的生活leadsbbythenose牽著某人的鼻子走單句語法填空①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’s（catch）.②InclassIwilldividet