福建省漳州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語檢測試題（附答案）

福建省漳州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語檢測試題注：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesKarenplantodothisSaturday?A．Jointhecommunity. B．Gotothecinema. C．Cleantheyard.2．WhydoesJasonhesitatetoattendthecontest?A．Heisn’tgoodattakingpicturesofscenery.B．Hedoesn’thaveprofessionaltraining.C．Hehasbeenquitebusyrecently.3．Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A．Inashop. B．Atanoffice. C．Inanapartment.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Relatives.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman’sson. B．Awoundedsoldier. C．Abirthdaygift.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whenwillthespeakersgototheevent?A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Thedayaftertomorrow.7．Whydoesthemanthinkthatdayisimportant?A．Theycangetafreebook.B．Theycanlistentoadiscussion.C．Theycanorganizeanartcontest.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A．Tobuildupbusinessrelationships.B．Tohaveajobinterview.C．Topromoteproducts.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onthetelephone. B．Inacompany. C．Atamarket.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．HowdoesJennifersoundatfirst?A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed.11．WhatkindofanimalsdoesJenniferlikebest?A．Dogs. B．Cats. C．Rabbits.12．What’sSarahWolfgang?A．Acaféowner. B．Avolunteer. C．Astudent.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowoftendoesMrs.Brownusuallyspendtimewithherkidsoutdoors?A．Everyotherweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceaweek.14．WhatdoesMrs.Brownlikedoingwithherkids?A．Doingsomethingunchallenging.B．Sharingroutinework.C．Tryingnewthings.15．WhatsuggestiondoesMrs.Browngivetoparents?A．Givingkidsagoodeducation.B．Spendingmoretimewithkids.C．Encouragingkidstotakerisks.16．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Ahost. B．Ateacher. C．Anexpert.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatinspiredthespeakertobegintoraisemoney?A．Hisownexperience.B．Homelesskids’poorlife.C．Hismother’sencouragement.18．Howmuchmoneydidthespeakerraiseinlessthantwoweeksin2023?A．$200． B．$400． C．$1000.19．Whatarethespeakerandhismotherworkingonnow?A．Promotingsomefoodonsale.B．Settingupanon-profitorganization.C．Planningtheirfundraisingcampaign.20．Whatdoesthespeakerexpectintheend?A．Morepeopleshouldhelpothers.B．Hiseffortswillbefullyrecognized.C．Hecangetsupportfromthegovernment.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWiththeseasonschanging,nowistheperfecttimetostartplanningsummerexperiencesatoutdoortheatresinparks,citysquares,woodlandsandeventhesideofacliff!It’stimetostartplanningforsummer!Thereareplentyofoutdoortheatrestochoosefrom,andwe’veputtogetheralistofthebestonestovisitacrosstheUK.Regent’sParkOpenAirTheatre,LondonNomattertheweather,asfarasI’mconcernedwhenRegent’sParkstartsitstheatreseason,summerhastrulybegun.Surroundedbydensewhistlingtreesandsingingbirds,youmayaswellbeathousandmilesfromthesurroundingcity.ThisyearseesatypicallyvariedprogrammewithTwelfthNightopening,FiddlerontheRoofclosingandplentyinbetween.ThoringtonTheatre,SuffolkAnewandbeautifuladditiontotheoutdoortheatreworld,openingin2021,Thoringtonisbuiltinanaturalamphitheatre（圓形露天競技場）hiddenintheSuffolkwoodlands.Thisyear’sprogrammeincludesfamilyfavouritessuchasTeddyBear’sPicnicandTheLittleMermaid,Shakespeare’sTheTempestaswellasthemandatoryAMidsummerNight’sDream.WillowGlobe,PowysAnattractivetheatre,theWillowGlobe’sdesignisbasedontheLondonGlobeTheatre,butit’saboutathirdofthesizeandformednotfromwood,butwillowtreeswoventogether.TheirprogrammeislargelyfilledwithallthingsShakespeare:straightplays,ofcourse,butalsoplentyoffunintroductionsandinterpretationstobringtheBard’swordstoneworreluctantaudiences.MinackTheatre,CornwallSituatedonthecliffofPorthcurno,MinackTheatreisoneyouhardlyneedanexcusetovisit;seeinganythingatall,backdroppedbytheazureCornishsea,willbeanunforgettableexperience.ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors,TheMassiveTragedyofMadameBovaryandsomeothers.Ifyouwantashowparticularlyfittingforthisuniquesurrounding,checkoutThePiratesofPenzanceplayinginSeptember.21．WhichtheaterwouldyougoifyouareaTeddyBearlover?A．Regent’sParkOpenAirTheatre. B．ThoringtonTheatre.C．WillowGlobe. D．MinackTheatre.22．WhatdoWillowGlobeandtheLondonGlobeTheatrehaveincommon?A．Theirdesign. B．Theirsize.C．Theirbuildingmaterials. D．Theirprogrammes.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Torecommendoutdoortheatres.B．Toorganizeoutdoortheatreevents.C．Toshowthearchitecturalfeaturesofoutdoortheatres.D．Toexplorehistoricalbackgroundofoutdoortheatres.BMyfamilymovedtoMelbournewheremyfatherre-enteredacademiaandmymotherreshapedmylifewithdevotionandpatience.Abandoningdreamsofacareermayhavebeeninkeepingwithherera,butmymotherthrewherselfintomotherhood.MytennisshoesalwaysshonethankstohercarewhenIslept.Atlunch,myfriendscrowdedaroundmylunch,thetastiestwithenoughtore.MybrotherandIlefthomearoundage16forabettereducation.Ourbighousefellempty.Therewasnohelpandevennophoneconnection.Her“copingstrategy”wastoremindherselfthatshewantedustohavewhatshedidnot.BackthenIwasoccupiedwithmyownneeds;today,Irealisemymotherpaidformyeducationwithhertears.Ifherself-sacrificeliftedmetogreaterheights,hersecondqualitybuiltthefoundation.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherdisplayedinmeanabsolutefaithandabsolutelove.Inhereyes,IcoulddonowrongthatIcouldn’tfix.Shedidn’tsayoverlysweetthingstodeclareherlove,butjustbeingwithhermademefeellikeIwasthemostimportantpersonintheworld.Mymotherallowedmetoliveafullerlifethanherswithoutbargain,orguilt.Tothissheaddedextraordinarygenerosity.TodayIcreditmystrengthandstubilitytothecertaintythat,regardlessofwhoelsejudgesme,mymotherwillnot.CurrentlyIhavemyownkids.Theyarechildrenofadifferenttime.Today’smothershavecompetingdemandsrelatedtoprofessionalandpersonalgoals.Sometimes,Imustputmyworkabovetheirneeds.Mymomtriedtobemy“everything”parentwhileIamwhatiscalledthegood-enoughmotheratmybest.Wemaydifferinourmethodsandtools,buttheessenceofmotherhoodremainsconstant.24．Howdoestheauthorshowhermom’squalityinthefirstparagraph?A．Byquotingaremark. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingacomparison. D．Byanalyzingthecause.25．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?A．Optimisticandpersevering. B．Hardworkinganddemanding.C．Devotedandselfless. D．Cheerfulandreliable.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“good-enoughmother”probablyrefertointhelastparagraph?A．Amotherwhopursuesperfectioninchildcare.B．Amotherwhodevotesherselfwhollytoherwork.C．Amotherwhoplacesherkids’needsaboveallelse.D．Amotherwhotriestobalanceherparentingwithhercareer.27．Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheArtofBeingaMotherB．LessonsofLoveandStrengthC．Motherhood:TheGreatestAdventureD．Motherhood:AJourneyofSacrificeandStrengthCMuchoftheconservationandclimatechangespotlightfallsontropical（熱帶的）forests.Giventhis,peoplemightforgetthatforestsinthetemperate（溫帶的）areas—thosefoundinlargepartsofNorthAmerica,EuropeandhigherlatitudesinAsiaandAustralia—alsohavethepowertohelplimitclimatechange.Althoughpreservingtropicalrainforestsisessentialtoclimateprogress,policymakerscannotneglecttheimportantroleoftemperateforests.ThisEarthWeek,wemustturnourattentionanddollarstothesestretchesoftrees,orwewillfacethelossofanimportanttoolinmanagingglobalwarming.Temperateforestsrepresentabout25percentofEarth’sarboreallands.Astemperatureshavechanged,temperatetreesfacethreatsofharmfulinvasivepests（侵入的害蟲）fromotherregions,lossofforestlandsfromurbanandfarmlandexpansion.Webelievethegreatestemergingthreattotemperateforestsiswildfiresthatoccurbeyondnormalhistoricfrequencyandseverity.Butsurprisingly,widespreadfiresuppression（抑制）,especiallyindryforestsintheWest,hasallowedabuild-upofdangerousfuelslikedeadwood.Thesefuels,combinedwiththedroughtcausedbyclimatechange,haveledtoincreasinglyfrequentandseverefiresthatkillenormousnumbersoftreesandreleasealargequantityofCO2totheatmosphereinbadfiresyearsintheUnitedStates.Weneedtoreduceland-clearingforhousingandagriculture,thenallowtreestoregrowwheretheyhavebeenremoved,andprotectandbettercareforthefewtemperateforeststhatstillcontainstandsofveryoldtrees.Theseoldforestsaresomeofthemostcarbon-denseecosystemsandpossessuniquebiodiversity.Therefore,governmentsandlandownersmustmakesuremiddle-agedforeststhatregrewaftercuttingwilldevelopintotheold-growthforestsoftomorrow.Weneedtotakeadvantageofcurrentpublicfundingforforestconservationandmanagementand,atthesametime,promoteprivateinvestmenttosupportrestorativemeasuresandsustainableforestrytocapturetheclimatepotentialoftemperateforestsintheU.S.andelsewhere.28．Whatisemphasizedinthefirstparagraph?A．Temperateforests’impactonclimatechange.B．Distributionoftemperateforests.C．Conservationoftropicalforests.D．Causesofglobalwarming.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglect”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Ignore. B．Limit. C．Perform. D．Assess.30．Whatcausedthemorefrequentandseverewildfiresintemperateforests?A．Increasingurbanization. B．Firecontrolpractices.C．Theinvasivespecies. D．Farmlandexpansion.31．Whichofthefollowingisameasuretoprotecttemperateforests?A．Banningtreecutting. B．Restrictinginvestment.C．Conservingoldforests. D．Protectingfarmland.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadayswearelivingintheageofanxiety.32Whenyouhavefaithinyourself,youarebestplacedtohandlethechallengeslifepresents.Strongself-beliefisyourgreatestadvantageinlife.Sohowdoyoubuildself-beliefandovercomeself-doubt?BuildyourteamChooseyourcompanionscarefully.33Youneedpeoplewho“getyou”,andseeyourtruepotential.Whenthegoinggetstough,youmayneedtoleanontheirbeliefinyouandborrowituntilyourownhasrecoveredandbouncedback!Aboveall,donotgetisolated（孤寂的）.Weneedtoconnectwithothersandfeelasenseofbelongingandcommunity.MoveOneofthesimplestwaystochangeyourinternalstatefromfeelingdoubtfultooneofenthusiasmandself-beliefistomoveyourbody.34Youcanoftenfindasolutiontoaproblemandafreshnewperspectivefromgettingoutofyourmindandintophysicalactivity.Meditate（冥思）ThephilosopherBlaisePascalsaid,“Allofhumanity’sproblemsoriginatefromman’sinabilitytositquietlyinaroomalone.”Youcouldarguethathiswordsaremorerelevantintoday’stimesthanthen!35Otherwise,youcouldbeconstantly“on”andyournervoussystemcouldbefloodedwithstress,makingithardforyoursystemtocomebacktobalance.Stopthecriticism36Thereisnoonewhocandomoredamagetoyourself-beliefthan—you!Showcompassiontoyour“mistakes”andperceivedfailings.Seethatnoonecreatessuccesswithoutlearningalongtheway.Also,letgoofwhatyoumaybeblamingyourselffor,eitherinyourprofessionallifeorpersonal.A．Forgiveothers,oryoumaystaystuckinblame.B．Theywillbefeedingyourself-belieforstarvingit.C．Butwehavethepowertocontrolwhathappensaround.D．Youcanbeagreatpartneroragreatenemyforyourself.E．Butyourattitudeandyourself-beliefareyourcureforanxiety.F．Aslittleas10minutesofswiftwalkingincreasesyourenergyandpositivemood.G．Youneedabreakfromthe24-hournewsfeedsandalarmsfromyoursmartphones.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Onlytwoticketstothebigbasketballgame.Threepairsofeyesall37theticketsinDad’shand.Marcus,theoldest,asked“Dad,whichofusgetstogowithyou?”Dadscratchedhishead,acknowledgingtheneedtofindafair38topickoneofusbythenextmorningandfigureoutwho39itthemost.Thenextmorning,wewere40onlybyanoteonthetable,whichread,“Afterfinishingbreakfast,don’tforgetto41Saturdaychores（家務(wù)活）early..”Mytwobrothersswiftlyfledoutofthehouse,leavingbehindamessonthetable.Well,itlookslikeSaturdaymorningchores42righthere,Ithoughttomyself.AsIwasdoingthechores,I43outofthekitchenwindowandsawMarcuspracticingshootingthebasketballwhileCalebcheeredhimon.Icarriedthe44bagouttothedustbinoutside.ThemomentIopenedthelid（蓋子）onthegarbagecontainer,aflashofwhiteontheinsideoftheheavyblackplasticlidcaughtmy45.Awhiteenvelopewastaped46,insteadofcasually,totheundersideofthelid,47theword“Congratulations!”onitsfront.Insideoftheenvelopewasatickettothebasketballgame48toafoldedpieceofpaper,reading,“Totheonewhodeservestogo”!Thateveningturnedouttobeas49asI’dimagined:TwoseatsatCenterCourt,andadadandhisdaughtercheeringtheirteamtovictory.Itwasalong-remembered50inindividualresponsibilityfromadadwholethiskidsmaketheirownchoicesandearntheirown51.37．A．lookedinto B．searchedfor C．scannedthrough D．focusedon38．A．bet B．way C．trial D．trade39．A．needs B．deserves C．mentions D．checks40．A．panicked B．a(chǎn)mused C．greeted D．touched41．A．complete B．list C．a(chǎn)void D．leave42．A．continue B．end C．work D．start43．A．pointed B．climbed C．glanced D．shouted44．A．hand B．rubbish C．leather D．sleeping45．A．fancy B．breath C．a(chǎn)rm D．a(chǎn)ttention46．A．professionally B．normally C．permanently D．securely47．A．hiding B．bearing C．whispering D．reflecting48．A．a(chǎn)ttached B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．a(chǎn)pplied D．related49．A．special B．busy C．boring D．casual50．A．fight B．performance C．competition D．lesson51．A．reputation B．profits C．rewards D．living第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面文章，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThelogofortheYearoftheDragonSpringFestivalGalawasofficiallyreleasedbyChinaMediaGroup.ItisaChinesecharacter52（compose）ofthreesmallercharactersfortheword“dragon”writtenintraditionalChinese.ManyChinesepeoplewereamazedbythiscomplicatedlywrittencharacter,admittingthat“ThisisthefirsttimeI53（learn）thatthischaracterispronouncedda.”TheChinesedragonusedtobeatotem（圖騰）.Overthe5,000yearsofChinesehistory,ithas54（gradual）developedintoaChineseicon（圖標(biāo)）representingthespiritoftheChinesenation.AcrossthevastlandofChina,ordinarypeopleadmirethedragon,55namesandimagescanbefoundinarchitecturalstructuresor56（decoration）.Asthedragonalwayshasaluckymeaning,Chinesecultureisalsocalledthe“Cultureofthedragon.”Toshow57（them）greatpoweranddignity,emperorsinancientChinaalways58（regard）themselvesas“truedragons.”LegendgoesthattheChinesedragoncanflyandhasthemagicalpower59（control）windandrain,socanspraywaterfromitsmouthtoprovidetimelyrainfalltoensure60goodharvest.Itisworth61（note）thattheChinesedragonisapositive,dignified,lucky,warmandjoyfulimage.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）62．上周他被邀請去發(fā)表演講。（deliveraspeech）63．一收到禮物她就感動得哭了。（on/upondoingsth.）64．我的理想是成為一名成功的藝術(shù)家。（ambition；不定式做表語）65．Thereasonwhymanypeoplecomposepoemsisthattheylovelife.66．Wecanmakemanysmallchangesinourdailylivestoimprovewildlifeconservation.第二節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英語校報舉行以“HealthyLifestyle”為主題的征文活動，請你寫一份稿件，分享自己生活方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，內(nèi)容包括：1．過去情況；2．你的轉(zhuǎn)變；3．你的感受。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HealthyLifestyle___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I’vealwayspridedmyselfonbeingapoliteandwell-manneredgentleman,dislikinganybehaviorthatlacksproperpoliteness.However,inanunexpectedturnofevents,IfoundmyselfbecomingtheverypersonIhaveastrongdislikefor.IthappenedduringawaitforatrainattheSouthamptonstation.Oneafternoon,IwaswaitingforthetraintoLondon,andthestationwascrowdedwithtravelers.Withsometimetore,Idecidedtogointoaconveniencestoretograbapackofpotatochips,whichIputintomybackpack.Withabitoftimebeforethetrain’sdeparture,Itookoutabook,foundaseat,andabsorbedmyselfinreading.Afterawhile,Inoticedawomanbesidemecasuallyhelpingherselftomybagofchips,showingcompletedisrespect.Iwasshockedbyherrudeness.Withoutanyacknowledgmentorpermission,shehaddivedintomysnack.WhileIhadtheurgetoexpressmydissatisfaction,Iheldback.Islightlyshiftedthebaginherdirection,hopingshe’dtakeiteasy.Tomysurprise,thewomanremainedunbotheredbythesituationandwentonpullingoutachipfromthepack,givingmeasmile.HeractionsweresodaringthatIwasleftindisbelief.Atthatmoment,Istruggledwithconflictingemotions.Ononehand,Ifeltliketalkingtoherdirectlyaboutheractions,butontheother,Iresistedtheurge,maintainingmycalmness.Thenthebroadcastannounced,“Passengers,pleaseboardthetrain.”Iabsentmin