2024年中考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與演練06閱讀理解記敘文

2024年中考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與演練06閱讀理解記敘文（名校模擬10篇）（時間45分鐘，滿分60分）一、閱讀理解（23-24九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Peopleneverstoplookingforanexplanationonwhattheyloseandgaininlife.In1977,BridgetoTerabithia(《仙境之橋》)waspublished,offeringanewanswer.Likeotherboysinhisclass,JesseAarons’dreamistobecomethefastestrunnerinfifthgrade.Hehasbeenpracticingallsummer.Butonthefirstdayofschool,agirlcrossesovertotheboys’sideoftheplaygroundandoutrunseveryone.That’snotaverygoodbeginningforafriendship,butJesseandLeslieBurkesoonbecomebestfriends.Withendlessimaginationandoptimism,LesliebringshappinesstoJesse,whohasbeenlonelyandblue.Together,theycreateTerabithia,amagicalkingdominthewoodswheretheyactaskingandqueen.Unfortunately,aterriblethinghappensonemorning.Jessehurtshisheart.However,thistragedy(悲劇)makeshimunderstandthecourageLesliehasgivenhim.Havinghadanunhappychildhoodherself,KatherinePaterson,thisbook’sauthor,wouldusuallygivehercharactersalonelylife.Thenshewouldgivethemrisinghopeandhappiness.Butinordertocreate“upsanddowns”andshowherownideas,theUSauthorwouldtakeawaywhatthosecharactershadgained,andendthebookwithadeeptheme.Patersonisgoodatshowingcharacters’feelings.Readerscanfeelthesadnesswhencharacterslosesomethingbeautiful.Patersonwritesnovelsforteenagers,sotheirlanguageisnothardforChinesestudents.Whynottrytoreadthebook?1．Whatkindofwritingisthis?A．Aposter. B．Anemail. C．Ashortnovel. D．Abookreview.2．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．Jesseisalwaysoptimistic.B．LeslierunsevenfasterthanJesse.C．Jessedreamsofbeingarunnerinthefuture.D．LeslieisJesse’sbestfriendfromkindergarten.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimism”meaninthispassage?A．hopelessness B．a(chǎn)senseoffearC．a(chǎn)feelingofsadness D．a(chǎn)feelingthatgoodthingswillhappen4．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Patersonhadahappychildhood.B．Patersonstartedwritingnovelsasateenager.C．Patersonisgoodatwritinginsimplelanguage.D．Patersonusuallyendsherstorieswithahappyending.二、閱讀理解（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhatshouldapoorfamilydo?WhenIwas10,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingIwantedfortheNewYearwasapogostick(彈簧單高蹺).However,mymothersaiditwassoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordone.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Amomentlater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberedwonderingiftherewasapogostickinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,Iquietlywalkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassoexcitedandIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuchluck!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom(掃帚).ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomegiftslikeatigertoyandasavingpot,butIdidn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.HowupsetIfeltatthatmomentthoughIdidn’twantmyparentstosee!Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecameback,hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedonme.Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsoflove.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthosewonderfulmemories.Theywerefullofmychildhood.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.5．Howdidthewriterfeelatthetimehereceivedthebeautifulpogostick?A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Unbelievable. D．Scared.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sparents. B．Thepogosticks.C．Somenicegifts. D．Thewonderfulmemories.7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thewritercanalwaysgetwhathewantsfromhisparents.B．Hisparentsgavethewriterenoughlovealthoughhewasborninpoor.C．Thewriterisabout60yearsoldnow.D．Thewriterfeltdisappointedwithhisparents.8．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthepassage?A．Parentsshouldsatisfyalltheirchildren’sneeds.B．Kidsshouldn’taskparentsforanygifts.C．It’sgoodtoplaysometricksoneachothersometimes.D．Themostexpensivegiftmaynotcostmuchmoneybutfulloflove.三、閱讀理解（23-24九年級下·江蘇南京·階段練習）Iranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyessayprintedoutinit.Icouldn’twaittotellmyparents.BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,mymotherlookedatmybookandfrowned(皺眉).“Anothernewbook,Mia?”shesaid.“YoushouldbespendingmoretimedoingMaths.Somethingyoucanactuallygetgoodat.”Thenshebecamehomesick.“YouknowwhenIwasyourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother’sMathslessons...”Yeah,yeah,yeah.Ididn’thavetimeforthis.“I’mnotyou,Mom,”Iyelled.Thewordscameshootingoutofmymouth,andmymomwasshocked.“I’msorry.Ijustmean...MaybeIlikesomethingelse.”“Likewhat?”sheasked.Sheputherbroomdownandcrossedherarms.Ibitmylip.“Likewriting?”“Englishwriting?”sheasked,“l(fā)ikeitwasthemostuselessthingintheworld,likeI’dsaidbasketweaving?”Inodded.“YougottabenativeatEnglish.AndI’msorry,butwearejustnot.Youcan,however,benativeatMaths.”“Idon’twanttobenativeatMaths...”Isaid.Mymomfrowned.“You’renotgettingit,areyou?”shesaid.Shesatdownonthebedandlookedatmeintheeye.“Youjustcan’tbeasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.It’stheirlanguage.”Mygazesanktothefloor.AsIdraggedmyselfoutoftheroom,mymothercalledafterme,“Somedayyou’llthankme!”“________.”Isaidtomyselffirmly.9．HowdidMiafeelwhensheranupthestairs?A．Impatient. B．Excited. C．Stressed. D．Nervous.10．WhatwasMomgoodatwhenshewasyoung?A．Maths. B．Writing. C．Basketball. D．English.11．WhydidMomfrownatMiaagainandagain?A．BecauseMiawasn’tgoodatEnglish.B．BecauseMiawasn’tgoodatMaths.C．BecauseMiacouldn’twriteaswellasthewhitekids.D．BecauseMiadidn’tspendasmuchtimeassheexpectedonMaths.12．Whatcanbefilledintheblankattheendofthetext?A．Thanks.IwillworkharderatMaths.B．Yeah,EnglishwritingisnotsousefulasMaths.C．Youarewrong.IbelieveIwillbeasgoodasthewhitekidsatEnglishwritingsomeday.D．Itriedmybest,butit’sreallydifficultformetobeasgoodasthewhitekidsatEnglishwriting.四、閱讀理解（23-24九年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）For16﹣year﹣oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(殘奧運動員)allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma’smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(樂譜)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacherhands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings(弦)overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles(肌肉)herself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpractisingsolong,it’shardtogiveupIbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpractising.”In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”13．HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa’sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A．Byquestioning. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byofferingadvice. D．Bygivingexamples.14．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

①MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.②MaperformedattheBeijing2022OlympicGames.③Mabegantolearntoplaythepiano.④Mawentblindbecauseofanillness.A．③②④① B．①④③②C．④③①② D．②④③①15．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persistin”probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Keepon. B．Endup. C．Takepridein. D．Lookforwardto.16．WhatdoesMa’sstorytellus?A．Oldhabitsdiehard. B．Thereisnoplacelikehome.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Agoodfriendislikeamirror.五、閱讀理解（22-23九年級上·江蘇·期末）①Sometimes,Iwastedalotoftimedoingfoolishthings.Itriedtomakeacanoefromatreetrunk(樹干).Ichoppeddownahugetreewhichtookmethirty-fourdays.Ittookamonthtoshapeitintoaboatandanotherthreemonthstomakeithollow(空心的),Iwaspleasedtoseethatitwaslargeenoughtocarrytwentymen.Icouldeasilytakeallmythingswithme.②Thecanoewasonlyonehundredmetresfromthewater,butIcouldnotmoveit.Itwastooheavy.IthoughtIcoulddigacanal(運河)totheboat.Ilaterworkedoutthatitwouldtaketentearstodigthiscanal!Thiswastoolong,Ithought.“IshouldhavethoughtofthisbeforeIstarted.”

③④IthoughthowhappyIwouldbeifIcouldrunawayfromtheisland.WhenIrealizedthatIcouldnotmovetheboatandgetitintothewater,Ichangedmymind.Ihadaverynicehome.Ihadmorethanenoughfood.IalsothoughtthatitmightbedangeroustogotothelandthatIhadseenfromtheothersideoftheisland.Therewereprobablysavagepeopletherethatmightkillmeandeveneatme.Perhapstheywerecannibals(食人族).Iknewthatcannibalslivedinthispartoftheworld.Idecidedthatitwasprobablybettertostayontheisland.AtleastIwassafethere.17．HowlongdidRobinsonspendfinishingthecanoe?________A．Thirty-fourdays. B．Amonth. C．Threemonths. D．Morethanfivemonths.18．Robinsonthoughthecould________toputthecanoeintothewater.A．moveitbyhand B．digacanalC．workoutthelengthofthecanoe D．makeaspecialtool19．It’sbettertoput“Whileworkingontheboat,Ialwaysthoughtaboutonething.”in________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④20．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．RobinsonwouldcontinuediggingacanalB．RobinsonwouldtrytomakeanotherboatC．RobinsonwouldprobablystayontheislandforaperiodoftimeD．Robinsonwouldgotothelandwheresavagepeoplelived六、閱讀理解（23-24九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Inthelate1960s,whenLiZhenxiawas5,shelikedoil-paperumbrellasanddreamedofbuyingabeautiful,redoil-paperumbrellainastorenexttohergrandmother’shouse.Itwastooexpensiveforherfamilytoaffordoneatthetime.Whenshewas10,shesawayoungbridegroom(新郎)passbyherhouseonhiswaytopickuphisbride.Heandhisfriendswerecarryingsixredoil-paperumbrellas,andtheimagetouchedherheart.Whenshewasinhighschool,herphysicsteacherwouldarrivewithanoil-paperumbrellaeverytimeitrained.Sheandtheteacherbecamegoodfriends.In1996,Li’sdreamofoil-paperumbrellascametruewhenshestartedlearninghowtomakethembyherself.Twoyearslater,sheproducedherfirstone.Ofcourse,itwasred.Today,Liisabossandhasherownstores.Sheenjoystalkingtohercustomersandpassingonherskillstoherstudents.“Theoil-paperumbrellaislikemylover;ithasbeenwithmemywholelifeandalwaysmakesmefeelbetter,”the58-year-oldsaid.Li’sstoreinDatongancienttowninChishuiCity,GuizhouProvince—atownwherethereisalotofrain—welcomesmanyvisitorswhobuyherumbrellastomodelinphotos,decoratetheirhomesoraddtocollections,andsometimeseventouseforcatwalksatshowsandperformances.Productioninvolvesoverahundredindividualsteps,fromcuttingthebambooandthreading(穿線)thepiecestogether,topastingthepapershade,dryingitinthesunandbrushingitwithoil.Thewholeprocesstakesbetween15daysandseveralmonths,dependingontheumbrella’sdesign,andalltheworkisdonebyhand.NowLihastwomorestores,oneinDanzhaiinGuizhouandanotherinSichuanProvince.Ofherthreechildren,onlyhereldestson,whois36,helpswiththebusiness,runningthestoreinDanzhai.HerdaughterismarriedinBeijing,whileheryoungestsonisaGrade-3highschoolstudent.Lihopeshewilllearnartandhelphermakeumbrellasinthefuture.21．WhendidLimakeherfirstoil-paperumbrella?A．Inthelate1960s. B．Inthe1970s. C．In1996. D．In1998.22．WhichistherightorderofLiZhenxia’sexperience?①Lihasherownstores.②Limadeherfirstredoil-paperumbrella.③Herteacherarrivedwithanoil-paperumbrellawhenitrained.④Lisawabridegroomandhisfriendscarryingsixredoil-paperumbrellas.A．②-③-④-① B．④-③-②-① C．②-④-③-① D．④-③-①-②23．Whatisthefirststeptomakeanoil-paperumbrella?A．Cuttingthebamboo. B．Threadingthepiecestogether.C．Brushingtheumbrellawithoil. D．Pastingpapershadeonthebamboopieces.24．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A．Howtomakeanoil-paperumbrella. B．Learnmoreaboutart.C．Haveadreamandsticktoadream. D．Howtohaveownstores.七、閱讀理解（23-24九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Everybodyhastheirowncomfortfood.Ihavealonglist,andAppleFritter(油炸餡餅)isatthetop.NothingcandealwithmystressquitelikeafreshAppleFritter.Oneday,mywifeplannedtospendthedayshopping.Thus,Ihadawholedaytodealwithmystress.ThefirstthingIdidwastogetmyAppleFritter.Iwasquiteexcitedonmywaythere.Butthentheunthinkablehappened.IgottotheplacetobuymyAppleFritterandwasshockedtofindtheyhadnoAppleFrittersinstock.Theywereallsoldout.Lookingatthecashier,Isaid,“Couldyoucheckyourinventorytoseeifmaybethere’soneyoumissed?”Shedid,andtherewasnonetobefound.WhatintheworldamIgoingtodowithoutanAppleFritter?EspeciallyatatimewhenIcanhaveonebehindthebackofmywife.Ididn’tknowwhattodoandhadtodrivebackhome.AsIwalkedintothehousethinkingaboutthis,Igotafreshcupofcoffee,wenttomyeasychair,andtriedtothinkthroughthisproblem.ThenIthoughtofchocolate.ButI'mnotallowedtohavechocolateinourhousebecause,accordingtomywife,chocolategivesherheadaches.Iknewwehadnoneinthehouse,soIhadtogooutsomewhereandgetsomechocolatebeforeshegothome.AndIdidso.NowIwassohappythatmystresswasalmostgonebeforeItookabiteofthatchocolate.ThenIslowlychewedandchewed,andbeforeIknewit,thatchocolatedisappeared.Butsodidmystress.Laterthatday,mywifegothome.Asusual,shekissedme.Thenshestopped,“Tellmethetruth!Youdidnothaveanychocolatetoday,didyou?”“Whatmakesyousaythat?”Isaidasnicelyaspossible.“WhenIkissedyou,Itastedchocolate.DidyouhavechocolatewhileIwasgone?”sheasked,angrily.AllthestressIgotridofwithmychocolateisnowback.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkable”inParagraph4referto?A．Mywifeplannedtospendthedayshopping. B．Thatplacehadnothinginstock.C．AppleFrittershadbeensoldout. D．Thecashierdidn’tdoasIasked.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“chocolategivesherheadaches”inParagraph10mean?A．Chocolatecanmakeherveryill. B．Sheisafraidofchocolate.C．Chocolateisnothercomfortfood. D．She’llbeangryifthewritereatschocolate.27．Whichofthefollowingchartscanbestdescribethechangesofwriter’sfeelings?A． B．C． D．28．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe_______.A．IboughtafreshAppleFritter. B．Mywifewentoutshopping.C．FinallyIdealtwithmystress. D．Ithenthoughtofchocolate.八、閱讀理解（23-24九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Afterwinninggoldwiththreeperfectscoresinthewomen’s10-metreplatformfinal,QuanHongchan’sinterviewsandmovingstoriesofgrowinguphavecausedthepublic’simagination.Quan,whocomesfromapoorfamily,wasbarelyknownbeforetheTokyoOlympic.Nowshesuddenlyfindsherselfahugestaronsocialmedia(社交媒體).BylastSundayafternoon,herWeiboaccounthadgotoveramilliononehundredthousandfollowers.Theteenagerwasthesubjectofaround30topics,includingherdivingperformances,herchildhoodexperiencesandsoon.Quanwasbornandraisedinavillage.In2017,hermotherwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Sincethen,themedicalbills(賬單)havepiledup,andleftQuan’sfatherastheonlyearner.Whentheaccidenthappened,Quanhadbeendivingforjustthreeyears.Quan’sstoryhaswontheheartofthenation.Besidesbeingsurroundedwithcongratulationsandmessagesofsupport,shehasbeencontactedbymanyorganizations,companiesandindividuals(個人)offeringtohelpherfamily.Quan’ssuddenfame(名氣)hasalsobroughtsomeunwantedattention,withfansflocking(蜂擁)toherhomeinsearchofphotochances.SomeInternetcelebrities(名人)haveevenstarteddoingonlinelive-streaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)infrontofQuan’shome.Experts(專家)haveexpressedworriesthatthecraze(狂熱)couldbeharmfultotheyoungster’sgrowth.Asshe’sstilljustateenager,societyneedstoprotectherinnocence(純真).Weneedtoprotectherfromtheharmfulsideeffectsofsocialmedia.Afterall,Quanisonly14yearsold,andthere’salongjourneyaheadofher.29．Whathascausedthepublic’simagination?A．Thewomen’s10-metreplatformfinal.B．QuanHongchan’swinningagoldmedal.C．QuanHongchan’sperfectperformanceinstudy.D．TheinterviewsaboutQuanHongchanandhergrowth.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barely”probablymean?A．廣泛地 B．幾乎不 C．突然地 D．幸運地31．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedpart“themedicalbillshavepiledup”?A．Thefamilyboughtalotofbills.B．Itiseasyforhermothertogetmedicine.C．Muchmoneyhasbeenspentonthemedicaltreatment.D．Alotofmoneyhasbeengiventothefamily.32．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A．Expertsareworriedaboutsocialmedia’sdevelopment.B．It’simportantforQuanHongchantogoforalongjourney.C．SocietyneedstoprotectQuanHongchan’sfollowers.D．WeneedtoprotectQuanHongchanfromthebadinfluenceofsocialmedia.九、閱讀理解（23-24九年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）TheywentinandtheysawMrsCratchit.Shewaslayingthetable.BelindaCratchit,hersecondeldestson,washelpingher.ThetwosmallerCratchits,aboyandagirl,camerunningin.“Wesmeltourgooseatthebaker’s,”theyshoutedandtheydancedaroundthetable.“Where’syourfather?”saidMrsCratchit.“Andyourbrother,TinyTim!AndMarthawasn’taslateasthislastChristmasDay!”“HereIam,mother!”saidagirlinthedoorway.“Youareverylate,”saidMrsCratchit,kissingheracoupleoftimes.“Wehadalotofworktofinishlastnight,”repliedthegirl,“andIhadtoclearupthismorning,Mother!”“Well,nevermind!Youareherenow,”saidMrsCratchit.“Father’scoming,”criedthetwoyoungCratchits.IncameBobCratchitinhisthreadbareclotheswhichhehadwornformanyyears.TinyTimsatonhisshoulder.PoorTinyTim!Hecouldn’twalknormally(正常地)withoutawalkingstick.ThetwoyoungCratchitstookTinyTimtothewash-house,toseetheChristmaspudding.“AndhowdidlittleTimbehaveinchurch(教堂)?”askedMrsCratchit.“Hewassogood.”saidBob,“Butsometimeshesaysthestrangestthings.Hesaidtome,onthewayhome,hehopesthateverybodyinchurchsawhimbecauseheisdisabled.HewantsthemtorememberthisonChristmasDay.Godmadelamebeggars(瘸腿的乞丐)walk.Andhemadeblindmensee.”(AdaptedfromAChristmasCarol)33．Howmanychildrenofthefamilyarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.34．Theunderlinedword“threadbare”means______.A．dirty B．old C．colourful D．modern35．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．MrsCratchitwasaveryhard-workingandkindwoman.B．MrsCratchitwasangrywithMarthabecauseshecamelate.C．Mr.CratchitwouldreceivesomeclothesasChristmaspresents.D．LamebeggarswouldbeabletowalknormallyafterChristmas.36．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ARichDinner B．KindGodC．AChristmasGet-together D．APoorCouple十、閱讀理解（23-24九年級上·江蘇連云港·期末）AssoonasIcouldwalk,IclimbedupahillthatwasnearbytoseewhereIwas.WasIonacontinentoranisland?Weretherepeople?Weretherewildanimals?Fromthetopofthehill,IcouldseethatIwasonanisland.Theseawasallaroundme,andIcouldseenootherland.Isawnosignofpeopleontheisland,noranywildanimals.Therewerealotofbirds,butIdidnotknowwhattypeofbirdstheywere.Ishotalargebird,butitsmeatwasterrible.Icouldnoteatit.Ireturnedtotheraft(木筏)andmadeasmallhutwiththewoodIgotfromtheship.Itwasnotverystrong,butIwasafraidofwildanimalsattackingmeduringthenight.Itwasalmostlowtideagain,soIswambacktotheshipandbroughtbackanotherraftofvaluablethings.Igotsomenailsandaxesandagrindstonetokeeptheaxessharp.Ialsogotsomeironbars,alotofclothes,andsomemoreguns.Ifoundasailandahammock.Imadeanewraftandbroughteverythingtoshore.WhenIreturned,Isawananimallikeacatsittingononeoftheboxes.Itwasnotafraidofme.Igaveitsomefood.Itatethefoodandwalkedintotheforest.Imadeatentwiththesailandbroughteverythingvaluableintoit.Then,Imadeacirclearounditwithboxesandpiecesofwoodtostopanimalsorpeoplefromattackingmeduringthenight.Everyday,atlowtide,Iwentbacktotheshipandgotmorethings.Ihadalotofrope,andItookallthesails.Iwassurprisedtofindmorefoodandgladlybroughtthatbacktoshoreaswell.Once,therafttipped(傾斜)neartheshore,andeverythingfellintothewater.However,thewaterwasnotdeepthere,andImanagedtosavemostofmythings.Itwasveryhardwork.Onthetwelfthday,Ifoundsomescissorsandknivesaswellassomemoney.WhileIwasontheship,thewindbegantoblow,andIwasafraidthatIwouldnotbeabletogetbacktotheshore.Ididnotmakearaftthatdaybutswambackwiththescissors,knives,andmoney.Iknewthemoneywasuseless,butItookitanyway.Thatnight,therewasastorm,andwhenIwokeinthemorningtheshipwasgone.Thestormhadbrokenitup.IwasverypleasedthatIhadworkedsohardtogetwhatIcouldfromit.37．WhydidRobinsonclimbtothetopofthehill?A．Tofindoutwherehewas. B．Tomeethisnewfriends.C．Tocutwoodstomakearaft. D．Tolookforplacestosleep.38．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventisinparagraph2?a.Robinsonmadeatentwiththesail.b.Robinsonbuiltasmallhutwiththewood.c.Robinsoncircledthetentwithboxesandwood.d.Robinsoonbroughtbackofvaluablethings.A．badc B．a(chǎn)dbc C．bdac D．a(chǎn)dcb39．Fromparagraph3,weknowRobinsonfoundthingsincluding________.①food

②scissors

③knives

④books

⑤moneyA．①③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤40．ThispassagemainlytellsusthatRobinson________.A．likedtomakemorerafts B．wantedtoprotectwildanimalsC．practisedswimminghard D．triedhisbesttoliveontheisland

答案與解析一、閱讀理解（23-24九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Peopleneverstoplookingforanexplanationonwhattheyloseandgaininlife.In1977,BridgetoTerabithia(《仙境之橋》)waspublished,offeringanewanswer.Likeotherboysinhisclass,JesseAarons’dreamistobecomethefastestrunnerinfifthgrade.Hehasbeenpracticingallsummer.Butonthefirstdayofschool,agirlcrossesovertotheboys’sideoftheplaygroundandoutrunseveryone.That’snotaverygoodbeginningforafriendship,butJesseandLeslieBurkesoonbecomebestfriends.Withendlessimaginationandoptimism,LesliebringshappinesstoJesse,whohasbeenlonelyandblue.Together,theycreateTerabithia,amagicalkingdominthewoodswheretheyactaskingandqueen.Unfortunately,aterriblethinghappensonemorning.Jessehurtshisheart.However,thistragedy(悲劇)makeshimunderstandthecourageLesliehasgivenhim.Havinghadanunhappychildhoodherself,KatherinePaterson,thisbook’sauthor,wouldusuallygivehercharactersalonelylife.Thenshewouldgivethemrisinghopeandhappiness.Butinordertocreate“upsanddowns”andshowherownideas,theUSauthorwouldtakeawaywhatthosecharactershadgained,andendthebookwithadeeptheme.Patersonisgoodatshowingcharacters’feelings.Readerscanfeelthesadnesswhencharacterslosesomethingbeautiful.Patersonwritesnovelsforteenagers,sotheirlanguageisnothardforChinesestudents.Whynottrytoreadthebook?1．Whatkindofwritingisthis?A．Aposter. B．Anemail. C．Ashortnovel. D．Abookreview.2．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．Jesseisalwaysoptimistic.B．LeslierunsevenfasterthanJesse.C．Jessedreamsofbeingarunnerinthefuture.D．LeslieisJesse’sbestfriendfromkindergarten.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimism”meaninthispassage?A．hopelessness B．a(chǎn)senseoffearC．a(chǎn)feelingofsadness D．a(chǎn)feelingthatgoodthingswillhappen4．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Patersonhadahappychildhood.B．Patersonstartedwritingnovelsasateenager.C．Patersonisgoodatwritinginsimplelanguage.D．Patersonusuallyendsherstorieswithahappyending.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．C【導語】本文介紹了一部小說《仙境之橋》及其作者凱賽琳·帕特森。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1977,BridgetoTerabithia(《仙境之橋》)waspublished,offeringanewanswer.”以及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一部小說《仙境之橋》，由此可推斷這是一個書評，故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Likeotherboysinhisclass,JesseAarons’dreamistobecomethefastestrunnerinfifthgrade”以及“Butonthefirstdayofschool,agirlcrossesovertotheboys’sideoftheplaygroundandoutrunseveryone”可知，Leslie跑得比Jesse更快，故選B。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Withendlessimaginationandoptimism,LesliebringshappinesstoJesse,whohasbeenlonelyandblue.”可知，Leslie用樂觀給孤獨憂郁Jesse帶來了快樂，所以劃線單詞與“afeelingthatgoodthingswillhappen”同義，故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Patersonwritesnovelsforteenagers,sotheirlanguageisnothardforChinesestudents.”可知，Paterson為青少年寫小說，所以它們的語言對中國學生來說并不難，由此可知，Paterson善于用簡單的語言寫作，故選C。二、閱讀理解（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhatshouldapoorfamilydo?WhenIwas10,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingIwant