2024年中考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與演練08詞法之冠詞、介詞、代詞、名詞_第1頁(yè)
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2024年中考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與演練08詞法之冠詞、介詞、代詞、名詞_第3頁(yè)
2024年中考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與演練08詞法之冠詞、介詞、代詞、名詞_第4頁(yè)
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2024年中考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與演練08詞法之冠詞、介詞、代詞、名詞【題型解讀】單項(xiàng)選擇題是這些年來(lái)中考英語(yǔ)試卷一直采用的一種題型。在英語(yǔ)中考過(guò)程中,單項(xiàng)選擇的題型雖然比較簡(jiǎn)單,但是同時(shí),這種題型包含了詞匯、固定搭配、詞形變化和語(yǔ)法等多方面知識(shí)。一道單項(xiàng)選擇題,不再是單獨(dú)地測(cè)試某一知識(shí)點(diǎn),而是將幾個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合起來(lái)進(jìn)行能力考查。初中英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài);詞義辨析、語(yǔ)序、各種不同的從句及交際用語(yǔ)上?!久}規(guī)律】1.考查語(yǔ)法在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,主要要求對(duì)詞法,句法的靈活運(yùn)用。對(duì)句子意思的依賴程度不高。2.冠詞注意區(qū)分不定冠詞a,an以及定冠詞the的運(yùn)用;介詞??嫉氖莃y,with,without,in,for,near,on,outside等的用法以及介詞短語(yǔ)。代詞??挤瓷泶~和名詞性物主代詞;名詞重點(diǎn)考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞所有格;形容詞副詞高頻考查比較等級(jí)以及副詞在句子中的運(yùn)用;動(dòng)詞高頻考查動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);簡(jiǎn)單句主要考查感嘆句的用法;復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句以及并列句?!窘忸}技巧】一、定位考點(diǎn)、對(duì)癥下藥首先要判定此試題是想要考考生的哪方面的知識(shí)點(diǎn)、哪方面的能力,判定后再根據(jù)自己對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握去完成試題。在選擇題中,有一部分是對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行考查的題目,這樣的題目我們應(yīng)該果斷選擇、果斷落筆,以便節(jié)省更多的時(shí)間去應(yīng)對(duì)難題。二、排除干擾、分析結(jié)構(gòu)有很多時(shí)候,中考題目中所給出的選項(xiàng)會(huì)把易混淆的知識(shí)點(diǎn)加入,目的是為考查學(xué)生的分析能力。所以,我們要迅速排除干擾選項(xiàng)、速讀題干、了解題意、去除干擾項(xiàng),以便選出正確答案。三、前呼后應(yīng)、考慮周全如今的中考題越來(lái)越貼近生活,但有的題型仍需要同學(xué)們尋找暗示信息進(jìn)行選擇。這種題型不再是一問(wèn)一答,是暗藏著決定性的信息,并且所給的選項(xiàng)往往沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法或構(gòu)成上的錯(cuò)誤,就更需要根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系,捕捉句子中所暗示的信息。四、固定搭配、熟練運(yùn)用這一類的習(xí)題,既要求學(xué)生注重日常生活中固定搭配的積累,又要求學(xué)生的熟練運(yùn)用,只有熟練掌握,才能在看到題目后迅速尋找正確答案。實(shí)際上,有些固定搭配就像學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的公式一樣,我們只要正確熟練的套用結(jié)構(gòu),即可得出正確答案。因此這一類的習(xí)題似乎更容易完成,但前提是——“注重積累,靈活運(yùn)用?!蔽?、一題多考、觀察分析有些題目看似一題,但卻考查了多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),且很多時(shí)候兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)間又存在著些許聯(lián)系。試題的綜合性增強(qiáng)了,同學(xué)們需要分析的內(nèi)容就增多了,需要把握考點(diǎn)、合理推斷,并從語(yǔ)法、時(shí)態(tài)、慣用法等多方面分析,才能提高準(zhǔn)確率。六、體味語(yǔ)感、感受語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用是要將其投入到合適的語(yǔ)境中,每句話都不是孤立存在的,同一語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用不同的詞語(yǔ)可以表達(dá)出不同的感受,而學(xué)生所應(yīng)做到的就是通過(guò)讀句子的內(nèi)容,用適合的語(yǔ)感完成習(xí)題。(一)冠詞【考點(diǎn)詮釋】冠詞是基本考點(diǎn),經(jīng)??疾椴欢ü谠~a,an和定冠詞the的基本用法和固定搭配。解題時(shí),首先看空格后是否有名詞,有單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,搭配后表示泛指時(shí),應(yīng)考慮不定冠詞a/an,此時(shí)還應(yīng)該注意其后的詞的第一個(gè)音素,如果是元音填an,如果是輔音,則填a;有名詞,搭配后表示特指時(shí),應(yīng)考慮定冠詞the;還要看是否是固定搭配。考點(diǎn)種類常見(jiàn)用法冠詞不定冠詞(a/an)1.修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指。以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前需要用an,而以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前用a。如:anapple,abanana,anumbrella。2.與序數(shù)詞連用,表示再一,又一”。如:Youcantryitasecondtimeifyoufail.3.固定搭配。如:allofasudden;asamatteroffact;asaresult;asarule;asawhole;atadistance;inaway。定冠詞(the)1.表復(fù)指上文提到過(guò)的人或物。如:Wehaveacatandtwodogs.Thecatisblackandthedogsarewhite.2.表特指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或物。如:Passmethedictionary,please.3.用于比較級(jí)前,特指兩個(gè)被比較的對(duì)象的一個(gè)。如:Ofthetwobrothers,theyoungerismoreinteresting.零冠詞1.記憶口訣:下列情況應(yīng)免冠,代詞限定名詞前,專有名詞不可數(shù),學(xué)科球類三餐飯,復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,兩節(jié)星期月份前,顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名,稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。2.固定搭配。如:loseheart,bychance,intime,catchsightof,inplaceof。冠詞的活用1.抽象名詞或物質(zhì)名詞具體化。如:asurprise一件意外的事情;apleasure一個(gè)令人快樂(lè)的事情。2.序數(shù)詞前的冠詞活用。如:Canyougivemeasecondchance,please?3.表示樂(lè)器的名詞前的冠詞活用。如:playthepiano;playerhu?!镜漕}舉隅】1.ShanghaiDisneylandcovers________areaof1.5squarekilometers.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./2.“Todoagoodjob,you’dbetterfocusononetaskat________time,”saidtheteacher.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./3.WhenAlanwasstill________universitystudent,hepublishedhisfirstnovel.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./4.Thesoupistasteless.Passme________saltoverthere,please!A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./5.Thehospitalprovidesthebestmedicalcarefor________old.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C./ D.the6.________elderlymaninablueT-shirtisalsoavolunteerinourneighborhood.A.A B.An C.The D./7.PleasedonotenterthelaboratorywhileProfessorSmithisat______work.A./ B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the8.Pleasetakethepreciousvasetherewith________greatcare.Idon’twantittobebroken.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./9.In________autumn,weoftengoforanoutingatweekends.A.the B./ C.a(chǎn)n D.a(chǎn)10.Hepromisedit________success,butatlast,wecouldn’tget________goodresult.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);/ D.the;a(二)介詞【考點(diǎn)詮釋】介詞是常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)。學(xué)生應(yīng)該熟練掌握常見(jiàn)介詞的基本用法;介詞與動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等的固定搭配。如果名詞或者代詞在句子中不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或者動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),其前面一般是填介詞。高考通??疾榻樵~與動(dòng)詞、形容詞或者名詞的搭配。做題時(shí)應(yīng)該先根據(jù)上下文和句意推斷出設(shè)空處的具體意思,然后根據(jù)熟記的短語(yǔ)來(lái)確定要填的詞。在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意對(duì)短語(yǔ)的歸納、積累、比較和記憶??键c(diǎn)種類常見(jiàn)用法介詞時(shí)間介詞基本介詞in(表示一天中某段時(shí)間,指天、年、月、季節(jié)、周次等),on(表示某一天或星期幾,指明具體的時(shí)間),at(表示特定的時(shí)間、節(jié)日、年齡),by(……的時(shí)候、到、等到……已經(jīng)等,用在天、時(shí)間的前面)難點(diǎn)1.in

與after的用法區(qū)別:A.介詞in+一段時(shí)間用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。B.介詞after+一段時(shí)間用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。C.介詞after

+時(shí)間點(diǎn)常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。for

與since的用法區(qū)別:A.介詞for表示一段時(shí)間。B.介詞since表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以來(lái)。during與for的用法區(qū)別:A.當(dāng)所指的時(shí)間起止分明時(shí)用介詞during。B.如果一段時(shí)間不明確則用介詞for。before與by的用法區(qū)別:A.介詞before表示“在…之前”。B.介詞by表示“到……時(shí)為止,不遲于……”。地點(diǎn)介詞基本介詞in,at,on,to難點(diǎn)1.at

與in

的用法區(qū)別:at表示較小的地方,如家、村、鄉(xiāng)村等。in表示較大的地方,如大城市、國(guó)家、洲等。2.at與on的用法區(qū)別:at用于門牌號(hào)。on用于路名。3.in,on,to的用法區(qū)別:in表示“包含”,如:Beijing

is

in

the

north

ofChina.on表示“緊鄰”,如:Canada

lies

on

the

north

of

theU.S.to表示“沒(méi)接觸”,如:France

lies

to

the

south

of

England.方式介詞基本介詞with,in,by難點(diǎn)in,with,by的用法區(qū)別:in表示“用材料、語(yǔ)言”。如:

Can

you

say

it

in

English?with表示“用工具、某物”如:

with

a

pen。by表示“用、以、靠、通過(guò)……方法”。如:He

prefers

traveling

by

car.方位介詞基本介詞at,in,on,to,beneath,over,under,above,below,infrontof/inthefrontof/behind,between/among,over/across/through難點(diǎn)1.in,on,at

的用法區(qū)別:in表示“排、行、組”。on表示“左、右”。at表示“前、后”。

2.on,

over,

above的用法區(qū)別:on表示一物放在另一物上面兩者緊貼在一起。over表示一種垂直懸空的上下關(guān)系,即“在……上方”。介詞above表示一般的“高于……”,“在……之上”。3.under與below的用法區(qū)別:under是over的反義詞,即“在……下方”。below是above的反義詞,即“低于……”

,“在……之下”。4.across,through,over,past的用法區(qū)別:across著重于“從一頭或一邊到另一頭或另一邊”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過(guò)。through著重于“穿越”

,強(qiáng)調(diào)從一定的空間內(nèi)穿過(guò)。over多表示從“上方越過(guò)”。past表示從“面前經(jīng)過(guò)”

。不用介詞的情況1.當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的詞前有this,

that時(shí),其前面不用介詞,如:this

morning2.當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的詞前有next時(shí),其前面不用介詞,如:

next

Sunday3.當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的詞前有l(wèi)ast時(shí),其前面不用介詞,如:last

Sunday4.當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的詞前有one,

any,

each,

every,

some或all時(shí),其前面不用介詞,如:Youcan

come

any

day.【典題舉隅】1.It’swonderfultohaveanouting________suchasunnyday.Let’sgonow!A.in B.on C.from D.by2.Thesunshineisshining________thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssobright.A.over B.through C.a(chǎn)gainst D.a(chǎn)cross3.TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecity________atrickinonlyonenight.A.in B.through C.of D.for4.TomSawyergaveBenhisbrush________worryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.A.of B.a(chǎn)bout C.with D.over5.OurteacherpraisedJack____helpingablindmancrossthebusyroad.A.with B.for C.in D.by6.Thestreetswereempty_________afewtaxis.A.except B.besides C.exceptfor D.inadditionto7._________differentkindsofAPPsinyourmobilephone,youcangetanyinformationyouwantimmediately.A.With B.At C.By D.From8.—Jack,canyouswim________theriver?—Idon’tthinkIcan.It’stoowideforme.A.over B.a(chǎn)cross C.through D.a(chǎn)bove9.—Sorry,youcan’tenterourmuseumnow.It’s________thevisitinghours.—Oh,Ididn’tnoticethetime.I’llcomeearlytomorrow.A.off B.a(chǎn)gainst C.beyond D.opposite10.Ifeltguilty________theoldtoy,becauseIkickeditlastnight.A.a(chǎn)bout B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.In代詞【考點(diǎn)詮釋】代詞也是常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)。可能考查①賓格形式:在句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。②形容詞性物主代詞:在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。③名詞性物主代詞:作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。④反身代詞、不定代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞等??键c(diǎn)種類常見(jiàn)用法代詞人稱代詞主格:I,we,you,he,she,they,it賓格:me,us,you,him,her,them,it物主代詞形容性物主代詞:my,our,your,his,her,their,its,近年對(duì)its考查較多,值得重點(diǎn)關(guān)注。名詞性物主代詞:mine,ours,yours,his,hers,theirs,its反身代詞形式:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,herself,himself,themselves,itself,oneself用法:動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):behaveoneself,dressoneself,enjoyoneself,expressoneself;介詞短語(yǔ):byoneself,foroneself,inoneself,tooneself,這些固定搭配應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)記憶。不定代詞all,both,either,none,neither,each,any,這里要注意并列連詞的使用,它也是解題的關(guān)鍵。some-,any-,no-等+thing,+body的合成代詞many,much,(a)few,(a)little,這里注意所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。theother,another,theothers,othersit用法1.作形式主語(yǔ):Itisnecessarytorepeatthewholething.2.作形式賓語(yǔ):Shemadeitclear(that)wewerenotwelcome.3.作賓補(bǔ):Ihavemadeitclearthateverybodyisnotallowedtosmokehere.4.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It’sSpainthathewentto,notPortugal.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it也是考查重點(diǎn)之一。5.模糊指代:表示一般情況。指代氣候、天氣、溫度、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、距離等?!镜漕}舉隅】1.Jilladmittedthattheearringnearthesafebelongedto________.A.she B.herself C.hers D.her2.Theteamcelebrated________victorywithabigpartywiththecrazyfans.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs3.Canyouimagine________havingthetimeofyourlifeduringthesummerholiday?A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours4.TomtoldmetobuyhimatoywhenIwentshopping,butIforgotabout______.A.these B.this C.those D.that5.Theladyhadtowaitfor________hourbecausetheplanewaslate.A.theother B.other C.theothers D.a(chǎn)nother6.“Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.________isit?”askedthemonitor.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose7.Studentsshouldlearnhowtoprotect________fromallkindsofdanger.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves8.Fancyisaneasygoinggirl.Sheisagoodfriendof________.A.I B.my C.me D.mine9.Catsareknowntospendmostof________timehuntingmiceatnight.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves10.Emmamusthaveleftinahurry.Shetooknearly________withherexceptherpassport.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.Everything(四)名詞【考點(diǎn)詮釋】中考名詞的考查也是中考最大考向之一,名詞的數(shù)、格考查較少,主要考查名詞詞義辨析,考查單詞意義的辨識(shí),用法上的辨異,語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用。名詞的詞義辨析及詞性轉(zhuǎn)化1、同類名詞詞義辨析A.doctor B.engineer C.writer D.scientist2、不同類名詞詞義辨析A.sign B.need C.reason D.change3、名詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化safe-safety;long-length;honest-honestyprove-proof;complain-complaint名詞的數(shù)1、規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞1)一般加s2)以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的加–es3)輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為ies4)以o結(jié)尾的詞+es;以o結(jié)尾+s5)以f,fe結(jié)尾的多數(shù)為-ves;以f,fe結(jié)尾的少數(shù)直接+s1.teachers,books,2.classes,dishes,matches,boxes3.cities,countries,parties,factories4.(1)heroes,Negroes,tomatoes,potatoes(2)radios,zoos,bamboos,pianos,kilos,photos5.(1)leaves,lives,wives,knives,halves,wolves(2)roofsproofs,gulfs,beliefs2、不規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞1)單復(fù)數(shù)詞形相近2)fish如表示不同種類的魚(yú)時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)是fishes:3)以man,woman修飾名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時(shí)4)單復(fù)數(shù)相同1.man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,child—children,mouse—mice2.Therearemanykindsoffishesinthatlake.3.manservant—menservants;womandoctor—womendoctors.(*boy/girlstudents)4.sheep,fish,deer,means,Chinese,Japanese,works3、復(fù)合名詞1.son-in-law---sons-in-law2.looker-on—lookers-on4、字母,阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字1.Therearetwol’sintheword“all”.2.Your7’sand9’slookalike.3.Ithappenedinthe1960’s/1960s.4.Iwillnotacceptyourif’sandbut’s.5、定冠詞加姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)theTurners,theSmiths,theWangs6、集體名詞class,family,population,team,crew1.Theclassisbig.—TheclassaretakingnotesinEnglish.2.ThepopulationinChinaislarge.—80%ofthepopulationinChinaarepeasants.7、以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞mathematics,physics,politics,news8、glasses,trousers類1.Wherearemyglasses?2.Mynewpairoftrousersistoolong.3.Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.9、不可數(shù)名詞表示“一個(gè)”時(shí)1.apieceofnews/information/advice/bread/cake/paper/meat/coal2.abottleofink10、??疾豢蓴?shù)名詞information,weather,news,advice,fun,etc.名詞的所有格1.一般加’s(1)復(fù)合名詞只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加’s(2)表示共同所有的幾個(gè)名詞,只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加’s(3)表示各個(gè)所有關(guān)系的幾個(gè)名詞,在每個(gè)名詞后分別加’s(4)名詞短語(yǔ)只在最后一個(gè)詞后加‘s1.mysister-in-law’sbrother.2.ThisisTom,JamesandDick’sroom.3.Jenny’s,Jean’sandMary’sroomsface(tothe)south.4.aquarterofanhour’stalk2.有時(shí)加of1)凡不能用’s的情況可用of表示所屬關(guān)系2)當(dāng)名詞有較長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)時(shí):1.theCityofNewYork.2.amapofChina.3.thenameofthegirlstandingatthegate.4.Have(youreadthearticlesofthestudentswhowerewithusyesterday?3.雙重所有格當(dāng)of前面的名詞有不定冠詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞或數(shù)詞如a,an,this,that,these,those,two,three,four,any,some,several,no,few,another等修飾時(shí)1.apoemofLuXun’s2.afriendofhis/hers3.WhichnovelofDicken’sareyoureading?4.somefriendsofmybrothers’4.幾種特殊情況1.thekeytothedoor2.answerstothequestion3.theentrancetothestation/cinema4.ticketsforthefilm/movie【典題舉隅】1.Myclassteacherhasgivenmemany_________onhowtostudy.They’reveryuseful.A.information B.a(chǎn)dvice C.suggestions D.news2.MrsSmartgaveus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.someadvices B.somesuggestion C.a(chǎn)pieceofadvice D.a(chǎn)pieceofsuggestion3.—IamafraidIhavetogiveupChinesechess.Ihavemade________inthepastfewweeks.—You’dbetternot.Ittakestimeandpatience,youknow.A.littleprogress B.muchprogress C.fewprogresses D.greatprogresses4.Mr.Blackisateacherof______.Sheandherclassmateslikehimverymuch.A.mysister B.mysister’s C.mysisters D.mysisters’5.After________talk,theydecidedtogotoBeijingonholiday.A.twohour B.twohours C.two-hours D.twohours’6.Mr.Li,anoldfriendofmy______,hasdecidedtogiveupsmokingbecauseofhisdisease.A.father B.fathers C.father’s D.fathers’7.How________shewastohavethe________tovisitShanghai!A.fortune;fortunate B.fortune;fortuneC.fortunate;fortune D.fortunately;fortune8.Thehospitalis_________fromhere.A.fortyminutes’swalk B.fortyminute’swalk C.fortyminuteswalk D.fortyminutes’walk9.—Mum,I’mhungry.MayIhavesome________?—Ofcourse.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.bread B.noodle C.a(chǎn)pple D.tea10.Therewassomuch________thatwewereanhourlateforwork.A.passenger B.bus C.traffic D.car一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題)Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A./ B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the2.(2023·江蘇南通·中考真題)AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D.不填3.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D.不填4.(2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./5.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)Yangzhouis________cityfullof________history,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);a C.the;the D.a(chǎn);/6.(2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題)Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.the B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D./7.(2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題)Auturmnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A./ B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the8.(2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題)TravellingtoYancheng,________beautifulseasidecity,isafantasticexperience.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D.9.(2022·江蘇南通·中考真題)—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A.不填 B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the10.(2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;the C.a(chǎn);the D.the;a11.(2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題)________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A.At B.In C.On D.Of12.(2023·江蘇常州·中考真題)MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A.including B.since C.except D.till13.(2023·江蘇南通·中考真題)Shenzhou16wassentupintospace________themorningofMay30,2023.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.from14.(2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.to15.(2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題)—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.by16.(2022·江蘇南通·中考真題)Nowstudentshavemorefreetime________nightbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.to17.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A.towards B.over C.past D.through18.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for B.of C.by D.a(chǎn)bout19.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題)Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.A.a(chǎn)round B.a(chǎn)cross C.a(chǎn)gainst D.a(chǎn)long20.(2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題)TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned________disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.in B.a(chǎn)s C.for D.over21.(2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題)MyteacherMissChenoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ithank________verymuch.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself22.(2023·江蘇常州·中考真題)I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike________ofthemverymuch.A.either B.a(chǎn)ny C.neither D.none23.(2023·江蘇南通·中考真題)—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making________aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.—Right.Iwenttherelastyear.A.that B.one C.this D.it24.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)________othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.A.All B.Most C.Some D.Few25.(2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.________inherroomisingoodorder.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.None26.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)Thechildrenhavepaintedsince________couldfirstpickupabrush.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves27.(2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題)Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A.we B.us C.our D.ours28.(2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題)—Coffeeormilk,Jeff?—________isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither29.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberof_______israpidlyincreasing.A.us B.you C.him D.them30.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand________ofthemhaveatalentforsports.A.neither B.either C.both D.a(chǎn)ll31.(2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題)Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation32.(2021·江蘇連云港·中考真題)The________Lianyungang-XuzhouHigh-speedRailwaywasopentothepublicthisyear.A.180kilometerlong B.180kilometerslong C.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long33.(2020·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.a(chǎn)dvice C.hobbies D.knowledge34.(2011·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題)Thethemeparkisabout__________ridefromthemuseum.Youshouldstartoutrightnow.A.twohour B.twohour’s C.twohours’ D.twohours35.(2019·江蘇連云港·中考真題)OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe__________110-meterhurdlesattheAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatarA.man B.men C.men’s D.mens’36.(2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題)Asastudent,youshouldkeepa________betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance37.(2023·江蘇常州·中考真題)AftershewasbroughtbacktoChina,thesickgiantpandaYaYareceivedgood________inhernewhomeandgotbetter.A.education B.communication C.entertainment D.treatment38.(2023·江蘇南通·中考真題)—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A.Speeches B.Decisions C.Promises D.Suggestions39.(2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.a(chǎn)ttention C.invention D.position40.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A.movement B.a(chǎn)ttraction C.experience D.research

答案與解析(一)冠詞【典題舉隅】1.ShanghaiDisneylandcovers________areaof1.5squarekilometers.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./【答案】B【詳解】句意:上海迪士尼占地1.5平方公里??疾楣谠~用法。coveranareaof“占地……”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。2.“Todoagoodjob,you’dbetterfocusononetaskat________time,”saidtheteacher.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./【答案】A【詳解】句意:“要把工作做好,你最好一次只做一件事,”老師說(shuō)??疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)“you’dbetterfocusononetaskat…time”可知,此處是指一次做一件事,應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指,且time是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,用a。故選A。3.WhenAlanwasstill________universitystudent,hepublishedhisfirstnovel.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./【答案】A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)艾倫還是個(gè)大學(xué)生的時(shí)候,他出版了他的第一部小說(shuō)??疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“WhenAlanwasstill...universitystudent”可知,此處泛指“一個(gè)大學(xué)生”,且university是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用不定冠詞a,故選A。4.Thesoupistasteless.Passme________saltoverthere,please!A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./【答案】C【詳解】句意:這湯沒(méi)有味道。請(qǐng)把那邊的鹽遞給我!考查冠詞的用法。a“一個(gè)”,不定冠詞表泛指,用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an“一個(gè)”,不定冠詞表泛指,用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the“這個(gè)、那個(gè)”,定冠詞表特指;/表示不填冠詞。根據(jù)“saltoverthere”可知,此處表示特指,因此用定冠詞the。故選C。5.Thehospitalprovidesthebestmedicalcarefor________old.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C./ D.the【答案】D【詳解】句意:醫(yī)院為老年人提供最好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)??疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“old”可知此處用“the+形容詞”表示一類人,theold指老年人。故選D。6.________elderlymaninablueT-shirtisalsoavolunteerinourneighborhood.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【詳解】句意:穿著一件藍(lán)色T恤衫的老人也是一位社區(qū)志愿者??疾楣谠~。A一個(gè),用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的字母前,表示泛指;An一個(gè),用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母前,表示泛指;The定冠詞,表示特指。根據(jù)“...elderlymaninablueT-shirt”可知,此處特指穿藍(lán)色T恤衫的老人,用定冠詞the修飾表特指。故選C。7.PleasedonotenterthelaboratorywhileProfessorSmithisat______work.A./ B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the【答案】A【詳解】句意:史密斯教授工作時(shí),請(qǐng)不要進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室??疾榱愎谠~。atwork“在工作中”,固定短語(yǔ),所以空處用零冠詞,故選A。8.Pleasetakethepreciousvasetherewith________greatcare.Idon’twantittobebroken.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./【答案】D【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)小心翼翼地把珍貴的花瓶拿過(guò)去。我不希望它被打碎。考查冠詞。根據(jù)題干可知,care“小心,照料”為不可數(shù)名詞,且此處無(wú)特指含義,不用冠詞修飾,withgreatcare意為“非常小心地,小心翼翼地”。故選D。9.In________autumn,weoftengoforanoutingatweekends.A.the B./ C.a(chǎn)n D.a(chǎn)【答案】B【詳解】句意:在秋天,我們經(jīng)常在周末去郊游??疾楣谠~用法。通常情況下,季節(jié)前不加冠詞。故選B。10.Hepromisedit________success,butatlast,wecouldn’tget________goodresult.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);/ D.the;a【答案】B【詳解】句意:他保證會(huì)成功,但最后我們還是沒(méi)有得到一個(gè)好結(jié)果??疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞;the定冠詞;/零冠詞。asuccess“成功”,抽象名詞具體化,需要不定冠詞a;agoodresult“一個(gè)好的結(jié)果”,不定冠詞表示泛指;故選B。(二)介詞【典題舉隅】1.It’swonderfultohaveanouting________suchasunnyday.Let’sgonow!A.in B.on C.from D.by【答案】B【詳解】句意:在這樣一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里郊游真是太好了。我們現(xiàn)在就走吧!考查介詞辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié);on后加具體的某一天;from從;by不遲于。根據(jù)“suchasunnyday”可知,此處具體到某一天,需要用時(shí)間介詞on。故選B。2.Thesunshineisshining________thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssobright.A.over B.through C.a(chǎn)gainst D.a(chǎn)cross【答案】B【詳解】句意:陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶照進(jìn)來(lái)。房間里的每樣?xùn)|西看起來(lái)都很明亮。考查介詞辨析。over超過(guò);through穿過(guò)(從物體中間);against緊靠,倚;across穿過(guò)(從物體表面)。根據(jù)“shining...thewindow”可知陽(yáng)光從窗戶中間穿過(guò),用through。故選B。3.TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecity________atrickinonlyonenight.A.in B.through C.of D.for【答案】B【詳解】句意:古希臘人只用了一個(gè)晚上就成功地用詭計(jì)占領(lǐng)了這座城市??疾檫B詞辨析。in在……里面;through通過(guò);of……的;for為了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句缺方式狀語(yǔ);根據(jù)題干“TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecity…atrickinonlyonenight”,可知是說(shuō)通過(guò)設(shè)詭計(jì)占領(lǐng)了城市,故選B。4.TomSawyergaveBenhisbrush________worryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.A.of B.a(chǎn)bout C.with D.over【答案】C【詳解】句意:湯姆?索亞把刷子遞給本,臉上帶著憂慮的表情,心里卻充滿了喜悅。本題考查介詞的用法。A.of“……的、由……組成的”;B.about“關(guān)于、大約”;C.with“用、帶有、和……一起”;D.over“超過(guò)、在……之上”,四者都是介詞。由題干“湯姆?索亞把刷子遞給本,臉上帶著憂慮的表情,心里卻充滿了喜悅”可知,空格是“帶著”,用with表伴隨;故選C。5.OurteacherpraisedJack____helpingablindmancrossthebusyroad.A.with B.for C.in D.by【答案】B【詳解】句意:因?yàn)閹椭晃幻と舜┻^(guò)擁擠的馬路,老師表?yè)P(yáng)了杰克。A.with與……一起;B.for為了,因?yàn)椋籆.in在……里,使用;D.by通過(guò)。for此處表示原因,為介詞而不是連詞,語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有because強(qiáng)烈。故答案為B。6.Thestreetswereempty_________afewtaxis.A.except B.besides C.exceptfor D.inadditionto【答案】C【詳解】句意:街道上空無(wú)一人,只有幾輛出租車。考查介詞辨析。except除去;besides除了……之外;exceptfor除了;inadditionto除了。根據(jù)“Thestreetswereempty...afewtaxis”可知,此處表示從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),一方面,用exceptfor。故選C。7._________differentkindsofAPPsinyourmobilephone,youcangetanyinformationyouwantimmediately.A.With B.At C.By D.From【答案】A【詳解】句意:有了不同種類的應(yīng)用程序在你的手機(jī)里,你可以得到任何你想要的信息。考查介詞。A.With用……方式;B.At加小地點(diǎn);C.By通過(guò)……方式,加交通工具;D.From從……地方。With加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),表示伴隨。這里也可以理解成由于。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】with表示“用……”一般指有形的工具/手段/人體器官。

Hebrokethewindowwithastone.他用石頭把玻璃打碎了。

Hestoppedtheballwithhisrightfoot.他用右腳把球停住。8.—Jack,canyouswim________theriver?—Idon’tthinkIcan.It’stoowideforme.A.over B.a(chǎn)cross C.through D.a(chǎn)bove【答案】B【詳解】句意:——杰克,你能游過(guò)這條河嗎?——我認(rèn)為我不能。它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)它太寬了??疾榻樵~辨析。over“從上方通過(guò)”;across“從表面穿過(guò)、從一個(gè)物體表面的一邊到另一邊”;through“從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)”;above“在……上方”。swimacrosstheriver“游過(guò)河”,故選B。9.—Sorry,youcan’tenterourmuseumnow.It’s________thevisitinghours.—Oh,Ididn’tnoticethetime.I’llcomeearlytomorrow.A.off B.a(chǎn)gainst C.beyond D.opposite【答案】C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,你現(xiàn)在不能進(jìn)入我們的博物館。已經(jīng)超過(guò)參觀時(shí)間了?!?,我沒(méi)注意到時(shí)間。我明天早點(diǎn)來(lái)。考查介詞辨析。off從……離開(kāi);against反對(duì);beyond超出;opposite在……對(duì)面;根據(jù)“Oh,Ididn’tnoticethetime.I’llcomeearlytomorrow.”可知,是超出參觀時(shí)間了,故選C。10.Ifeltguilty________theoldtoy,becauseIkickeditlastnight.A.a(chǎn)bout B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.in【答案】A【詳解】句意:我對(duì)那個(gè)舊玩具感到內(nèi)疚,因?yàn)槲易蛲硖吡怂???疾榻樵~辨析。about關(guān)于;at在……;on在……上;in在……里。根據(jù)句中的feelguilty可知此處應(yīng)使用介詞about,feelguiltyabout表示對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚。故選A。(三)代詞【典題舉隅】1.Jilladmittedthattheearringnearthesafebelongedto________.A.she B.herself C.hers D.her【答案】D【詳解】句意:吉爾承認(rèn)保險(xiǎn)箱旁邊的耳環(huán)是她的??疾榇~辨析。she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;her她,賓格。根據(jù)“belongedto...”可知,指的是耳環(huán)屬于她,此處在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ),用賓格,故選D。2.Theteamcelebrated________victorywithabigpartywiththecrazyfans.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】C【詳解】句意:這個(gè)隊(duì)伍與狂熱的粉絲們舉行了盛大的聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝勝利??疾榇~用法。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。答題空處修飾名詞victory,需要填形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C。3.Canyouimagine________havingthetimeofyourlifeduringthesummerholiday?A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours【答案】C【詳解】句意:你能想象自己在暑假期間度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光嗎?考查反身代詞。you你/你們,人稱代詞主格或賓格;your你的/你們的,形容詞性物主代詞;yourself你自己,反身代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Canyouimagine…h(huán)avingthetimeofyourlife”可知,此處考查imagineoneselfdoingsth.“想象某人自己做某事”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)用yourself,其中yourself作動(dòng)詞imagine的賓語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)“imagine”這個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象是“你”自己。故選C。4.TomtoldmetobuyhimatoywhenIwentshopping,butIforgotabout______.A.these B.this C.those D.that【答案】D【詳解】句意:湯姆讓我去購(gòu)物時(shí)給他買個(gè)玩具,但我忘了??疾橹甘敬~的用法。A.these這些,復(fù)數(shù);B.this這、這個(gè),單數(shù);C.those那些,復(fù)數(shù);D.that那、那個(gè);單數(shù)。this和these指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或者事物,that和those指在時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或者事物。this和these還指下文要講的事而that和those指上文提到的事,以避免重復(fù)。題干上文提及atoy,為避免重復(fù)應(yīng)用that替代。故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】。that用來(lái)指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,與one、it的區(qū)別:one表示泛指,that和it?表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個(gè),而it?與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。如:I?can’t?find?my?hat.?I?think?I?must?buy?one.?(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。The?hat?you?bought?is?bigger?than?that?I?bought.?(同類但不同個(gè))?你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。I?can’t?find?my?hat.?I?don’?t?know?where?I?put?it.?(同一物)我找不到我的帽子了。我不知道我把它放哪了。5.Theladyhadtowaitfor________hourbecausetheplanewaslate.A.theother B.other C.theothers D.a(chǎn)nother【答案】D【詳解】句意:由于飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn),這位女士不得不再等一小時(shí)??疾榇~辨析。theother(兩者中的)另一個(gè);other其他的;theothers其余的;another另一個(gè)(三者及以上)。根據(jù)“Theyoungladyhastowaitfor...hour,becausetheplaneislate.”可知,此處是指又等了一小時(shí),hour為單數(shù),空處應(yīng)是another。故選D。6.“Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.________isit?”askedthemonitor.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose【答案】D【詳解】句意:“雨傘在房間角落里放了好幾個(gè)星期。它是誰(shuí)的?”班長(zhǎng)問(wèn)??疾橐蓡?wèn)代詞詞義辨析。Who誰(shuí);Which哪一個(gè);What什么;Whose誰(shuí)的。根據(jù)“Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.”可知,雨傘在房間角落里放了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“askedthemonitor”可知,班長(zhǎng)在問(wèn)問(wèn)題,所以問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)雨傘屬于誰(shuí)。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。7.Studentsshouldlearnhowtoprotect________fromallkindsofdanger.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】D【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)自己免受各種危險(xiǎn)??疾榇~辨析。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)“Studentsshouldlearnhowtoprotect...fromallkindsofdanger”可知是學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn),故此處用反身代詞。故選D。8.Fancyisaneasygoinggirl.Sheisagoodfriendof________.A.I B.my C.me D.mine【答案】D【詳解】句意:Fancy是一個(gè)隨和的女孩。她是我的好朋友??疾榇~辨析。I我,主格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“agoodfriendof”可知,此處表示特定人的不特定的所有關(guān)系,用“of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格。故選D。9.Catsareknowntospendmostof________timehuntingmiceatnight.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】C【詳解】句意:眾所周知,貓晚上的大部分時(shí)間都花在捉老鼠上??疾榇~辨析。they它們,主格;them它們,賓格;their它們的,形容詞性物主代詞;themselves它們自己,反身代詞。此處修飾名詞time用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。10.Emmamusthaveleftinahurry.Shetooknearly________withherexceptherpassport.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【詳解】句意:Emma一定是匆匆離開(kāi)了。除了護(hù)照她幾乎什么都沒(méi)帶??疾椴欢ù~。something某物;anything任何事物;nothing沒(méi)有什么;everything一切。根據(jù)“Emmamusthaveleftinahurry.”可知。她應(yīng)該是什么也沒(méi)帶。故選C。(四)名詞【典題舉隅】1.Myclassteacherhasgivenmemany_________onhowtostudy.They’reveryuseful.A.information B.a(chǎn)dvice C.suggestions D.news【答案】C【詳解】句意:我的班主任給了我很多關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)的建議。它們非常有用。考查名詞辨析。information信息;advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;suggestions建議;news新聞。根據(jù)“…onhowtostudy”可知,此處指的是建議,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此此處用suggestions。故選C。2.MrsSmartgaveus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.someadvices B.somesuggestion C.a(chǎn)pieceofadvice D.a(chǎn)pieceofsuggestion【答案】C【詳解】句意:斯馬特夫人就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)給了我們一條建議??疾槊~辨析。advice“建議”,是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的。suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,“一則建議”用asuggestion表示,故選項(xiàng)B和D是錯(cuò)誤的。apieceofadvice意為“一則建議”,故選C。3.—IamafraidIhavetogiveupChinesechess.Ihavemade________inthepastfewweeks.—You’dbetternot.Ittakestimeandpatience,youknow.A.littleprogress B.muchprogress C.fewprogresses D.greatprogresses【答案】A【詳解】句意:——恐怕我將不得不放棄中國(guó)象棋。在過(guò)去幾星期我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有進(jìn)步?!阕詈貌灰艞墸阒赖?,這需要時(shí)間和耐心??疾槊~?!皃rogress進(jìn)步”不可數(shù),所以排除C、D選項(xiàng);根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,因?yàn)闆](méi)有進(jìn)步,所以要放棄,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),little有否定意義,表示幾乎沒(méi)有,故應(yīng)選A。4.Mr.Blackisateacherof______.Sheandherclassmateslikehimverymuch.A.mysister B.mysister’s C.mysisters D.mysisters’【答案】B【詳解】句意:布萊克先生是我姐姐的一位老師。她和她的同學(xué)們非常喜歡他??疾槊~所有格。mysister我的姐姐;mysister’s我姐姐的;mysisters我的姐姐們;mysisters’我姐姐們的。根據(jù)后半句的主語(yǔ)she,可知我的姐姐是一人,空處用單數(shù);根據(jù)“ateacherof”可知,此處要表達(dá)的是我姐姐老師中的一位老師,此處為雙重所有格,mysister’

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