2024屆山西省農(nóng)業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)英語八下期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024屆山西省農(nóng)業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)英語八下期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard2、PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below3、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me4、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience5、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure6、________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A.Assoonas B.Sothat C.Until D.Unless7、SeeingtheChinesesoldiers,theenemiesranawayinall________(方向).8、Tomdidn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend._________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.A.Certainly B.Instead C.Especially D.Though9、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\10、Jack________Shanghaimanytimes.Heknowsthecityverywell.A.isgoingto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺(tái))overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudents___1___amathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is___2___small,bluemachineabout25centimeters(厘米)high.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatiently(耐心地)___3___nevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents___4___inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthetoolstogetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachersaid.Sofartheschool___5___fourrobotteachersandoneofthemisalanguageteacherthatcan___6___23languagesanddancetomusic.“___7___isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnology(科技)inschoollife,”theheadoftheschoolsaidintheinterview.Weusetherobots___8___improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmean___9___humanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteacheswell,butthey____10____keepclassinorder(秩序).Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.1.A.arehaving B.have C.willhave2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.but B.so C.and4.A.veryactive B.moreactive C.muchactive5.A.hasgot B.get C.gets6.A.say B.speak C.tell7.A.this B.that C.it8.A.helping B.tohelp C.helps9.A.that B.why C.when10.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IcanrememberwhenIwasjustalittleboy,mymom,grandmaandIdrovetomygrandma’ssister’shouseinthenexttownoneday.ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutsidetothe____1____whiletheyallsataroundatabletotalk.Anhour____2____,Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Therewasalarge,____3____quiltonthebedthatwasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.Isatonachairandwatchedmyauntchooseaproperclothand____4____sewedalittlepieceontoit.Ilookedatonesideofthequiltandsawapieceofthread(線)reachingout.Without____5____,Ipulled____6____.“NO!”Itwasmygrandma’svoice.Ijumpedback.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadshouted____7____me.Seeingtheshockedlookonmyface,shesmiledand____8____explainedtomewhyshehadshouted.Thatsinglepieceof____9____waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.Likeamountainroad,whichmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhadgoneahead,Imighthavebrokenthewholequiltandwastedhoursofwork.WhenIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseewhatmygrandmataughtme:Eachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold____10____together.1.A.yard B.bedroom C.window D.camp2.A.before B.ago C.later D.after3.A.clean B.finished C.machine-made D.home-made4.A.busily B.quickly C.carefully D.completely5.A.thinking B.paying C.replying D.fearing6.A.them B.it C.they D.itself7.A.on B.for C.to D.at8.A.angrily B.weakly C.loudly D.softly9.A.cloth B.thread C.color D.quilt10.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It’scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主題)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈鏡)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin’sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(標(biāo)簽)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”51-year-oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein201.“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,”saidQi.Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,“Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.”1.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Terrible. D.Happy.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.3.What’sQiHang’shope?A.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whenthebookstoreopened. B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas. D.Howthebookstoreworks.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.CULTURE. B.TRAVEL. C.FAMILY. D.HEALTH.15、TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（獎(jiǎng)品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.1.Whatcan’tweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot. B.Theuseofthestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp. D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.挑戰(zhàn) B.保護(hù) C.介紹 D.鼓勵(lì)3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed. B.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit. D.Itcanhelpmakepeoplewalkmoresteps.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.C.It’simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.16、TableTopSaleDoyouhavealotofthingsthatarenolongernecessary?CometoTableTopSaleandmakesomemoney!Date:Monday,July2nd,422Time:7:30a.m.—3:30p.m.Location:CenturySquare,GreenRoad.Abouttheevent:*Wewillprovideyouwithanoutdoorspaceandabigtable.Justbringyourthingsforsale.*Wewillnotprovidecashchange(零錢),butsnacksandwaterareavailable.*Anoutdoorspaceis4dollarsforadultsand12dollarsforteenagers.Ifyouareraisingmoneyforthehomeless,letusknowandyoucangetitforfree.*Wewilladvertise(登廣告)theeventonaTVstation,inTikTok,innewspapersandontheInternet.Therewillbeoldbooks,toys,tools,televisions,carsandsoon.Sobringwhateveryouwanttosell!WeareinvitingyoutojoinusinourTableTopSale!*Call905-2928byJune25thifyouwanttobookatable.*Getmoreinformationatourwebsite.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whydidthewriterwritethetext?A.Toinvitepeopletogiveawaytheiroldthings.B.ToinvitepeopletobuytablesatTableTopSale.C.Toinvitepeopletoraisemoneyforthehomeless.D.ToinvitepeopletosellsomethingatTableTopSale.2.WhichdoesNOTTableTopSaleoffer?A.Tables. B.Snacks. C.Water. D.Cashchange.3.Afifteen-year-oldboywantstosellhisoldbooksandsofttoys.Howmuchshouldhepayforatable?A.10dollars. B.12dollars. C.15dollars. D.4dollars.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesale?A.Itwilllastsevenhours.B.Itwilladvertiseonaradiostation.C.Peoplecanselleverythingtheyhave.D.PeoplemustbookatablebyJuly25th.5.Whatcanpeopledotogetmoreinformation?A.Theycanmakeaphonecall.B.Theycanreadnewspapers.C.TheycansearchtheInternet.D.TheycangotoGreenRoad.六、完成句子（10分）17、——你認(rèn)為中央電視臺(tái)的《朗讀者》節(jié)目怎么樣？——那些朗讀者們真的很擅長公開朗讀?！猈hatdoyou________________theshowReadersonCCTV?—Thosereadersarereallygoodatreading________________.18、you,make,could,bed,your,please________________________________________________?19、自二十世紀(jì)初以來，它就以劇院而聞名。（漢譯英）___________________________________20、WeChineseare________（自豪的）ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.21、books,giveaway,did,Peter,old,his,___________________________________________________________________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren’sHome!DylanTerryismyfavoritesinger.Ilikehimbecausehesingswonderfully.He’scute___1___hehelpsthekidsalot.Westoodnearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewasveryexcited.Finally,hearrivedandshookhandswithus.___2___friendlyhewas!Hesangseveralsongstous.Someofusevenstarteddancingwhilehewassinging.Wewerehaving___3___greattime!___4___oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtusabigcake.Everyoneatesomeanditwasdelicious.Whilewe___5___eating.Dylantoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabouthimself.IneverthoughtIcouldtalktomyfavoritepopstar.Itwasjustlikeadream.Iwillrememberthisexperienceforever.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題任務(wù)。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________（四）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）時(shí)光荏苒，初中生活還剩一年?；叵脒^去的兩年初中生活，你是否覺得自己改變了許多?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“SomeChangesinMyLife”為題寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勆铣踔泻?，你在哪些方面發(fā)生了變化。提示：1.生活和學(xué)習(xí)方面的變化；2.對(duì)這些變化的看法。要求：1.包括以上內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；2.80詞左右，標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttothemiddleschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎樣才能提高自己？——通過努力學(xué)習(xí)。考查介詞。該句中“how”是對(duì)方式提問，所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通過”表示用某種方式或手段，且后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：習(xí)主席說，幸福生活是通過全體中國人民的辛勤勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；above在……上面；through通過；below在……下面。根據(jù)“ahappylifeisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福生活通過辛勤勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，感謝你邀請(qǐng)我共進(jìn)晚餐。我真的很喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根據(jù)“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知這句話是對(duì)著南希說的，感謝邀請(qǐng)我，因此應(yīng)用賓格me來指代“我”。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解湯姆嗎？——不，盡管他們都是我的朋友，但我從來沒有對(duì)他們每個(gè)人做過適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻B。考查名詞辨析。instruction用法說明；conclusion結(jié)論；introduction介紹；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，這里指沒有對(duì)他們做過適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻B，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要我?guī)兔?？——如果需要，我?huì)找你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的話”；Noproblem“沒問題”；Mypleasure“樂意效勞”。根據(jù)“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你幫忙的話，我會(huì)找你。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她父親一去世，繼姐妹就讓她做所有的家務(wù)?？疾檫B詞辨析。Assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；Sothat以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；Until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.”可知，這里是由Assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。7、directions【解析】【詳解】句意：看到中國士兵，敵人向四面八方逃跑了。方向：direction，名詞作賓語，由“all”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“directions”。故填directions。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆上周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反，他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者?？疾楦痹~辨析。Certainly當(dāng)然；Instead相反地；Especially尤其；Though然而，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，湯姆沒有玩游戲，而是去當(dāng)志愿者，空后表示與前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合語境。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的音樂老師是一個(gè)印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好。考查冠詞。a泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一個(gè)印度人”，且Indian是元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空彈奏西洋樂器“piano”前要加the。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克去過上海很多次了。他對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常熟悉。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。isgoingto“將要”；wentto“去”；hasbeento“去過（已經(jīng)回來了）”；hasgoneto“去了（還未回來）”。根據(jù)“Heknowsthecityverywell.”可知，杰克去過上海很多次，應(yīng)用hasbeento。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是顧客去商店買衣服，與店員之間的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客“我能為你效勞嗎？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“SizeM.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此處是顧客回答更想要深藍(lán)色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“1000yuan.”可知，此處是顧客詢問價(jià)格。故填Howmuchisit。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹芬蘭的一所小學(xué)引進(jìn)了機(jī)器人老師，并介紹機(jī)器人老師的用途，比較了其和普通老師的不同?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們正在和他們的機(jī)器人老師上數(shù)學(xué)課。arehaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willhave一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“ThisisTammelaSchool”可知，上句在介紹學(xué)校，緊接著描述學(xué)校里一個(gè)正在發(fā)生的情景，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)“老師”是一個(gè)大約25厘米高的小小的藍(lán)色機(jī)器。the定冠詞，特指；a泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處修飾名詞machine，泛指“一個(gè)”，small是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：學(xué)生無論何時(shí)有問題，它都會(huì)耐心地幫助他們，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)不耐煩but但是；so所以；and并且。根據(jù)“ithelpsthemverypatiently…nevergetsbored”可知，空格前后“耐心”和“不會(huì)不耐煩”是同意并列，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)機(jī)器人可以使學(xué)生在課上比平時(shí)更積極。veryactive非常積極的；moreactive更加積極的；muchactive結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，much修飾比較級(jí)。根據(jù)其后than可知用比較級(jí)；active比較級(jí)在前面加more。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，學(xué)校已經(jīng)擁有4個(gè)機(jī)器人老師，其中一個(gè)是語言老師，可以講23種語言，并且可以伴隨音樂跳舞。hasgot現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；get動(dòng)詞原形；gets動(dòng)詞三單，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。sofar是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，學(xué)校已經(jīng)擁有4個(gè)機(jī)器人老師，其中一個(gè)是語言老師，可以講23種語言，并且可以伴隨音樂跳舞。say說；speak講（某種語言）；tell告訴。根據(jù)后文搭配“23languages”可知是說23種語言，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有必要鼓勵(lì)孩子們想出新的辦法在學(xué)校生活中充分利用科技。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；it可作形式主語。此處是固定句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”表達(dá)“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們使用機(jī)器人來幫助改善學(xué)習(xí)。helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helps動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)“improvelearning”可知，使用機(jī)器人的目的是改善學(xué)習(xí)，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這并不是意味著人類教師將會(huì)失業(yè)。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實(shí)意，賓語從句是陳述句；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thisdoesn’tmeant…h(huán)umanteacherswilllosetheirjobs”可知，賓語從句陳述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，是陳述句。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人可以教得好，但是他們不能維持班級(jí)秩序。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Therobotscanteacheswell,but…”可知，but表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but之前說機(jī)器人老師可以做的事情，轉(zhuǎn)折之后應(yīng)該說不能做的事情。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過講述自己小時(shí)候在奶奶的姐姐家里發(fā)生的事情來告訴我們：我們每個(gè)人都是一根線，但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在了一起?！?題詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)涼爽的夏日午后，我走到外面的院子里，他們圍坐在一張桌子旁聊天。yard院子；bedroom臥室；window窗戶；camp營地。根據(jù)“ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutside”可知，應(yīng)該是從屋子走出去到院子里，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，我覺得無聊了，就走進(jìn)去看看他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。before在……以前；ago以前；later后來；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Anhour...Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing”可知，作者待了一個(gè)小時(shí)后感到無聊，應(yīng)用later。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：床上有一條自制的大被子，還在縫著。clean清理；finished完成；machine-made機(jī)器制造的；home-made家里制作的。根據(jù)“wasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.”可知這個(gè)被子是在家里制作的，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我坐在椅子上，看著姑姑選了一塊合適的布，認(rèn)真地縫了一小塊。busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地；carefully認(rèn)真地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“chooseaproperclothand...sewedalittlepieceontoit”可知姑姑在認(rèn)真地縫，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出來thinking思考；paying支付；replying回復(fù)；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“sawapieceofthread(線)reachingout”可知作者看到一條線伸出來，沒有思考就去拔了。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出來。them他們；it它；they他們；itself它們自己。根據(jù)“awapieceofthread(線)reachingout”可知，此處是代指這根線，應(yīng)用it，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這是她第一次對(duì)我大喊大叫。on在……上；for為了；to到；at在。shoutatsb“朝某人大叫”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：看到我臉上震驚的表情，她笑了，輕輕地向我解釋她為什么大喊大叫。angrily憤怒地；weakly虛弱地；loudly大聲地；softly溫柔地。根據(jù)“smiled”可知微笑了，說明應(yīng)該是溫柔地解釋，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那一根線在不同的布上來回穿行。cloth布料；thread線；color顏色；quilt被子。根據(jù)“waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth”可知，在不同的布上來回穿行的是線，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都是一根線，但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在一起。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold...together.”可知我們每個(gè)人的生活都很像被子里的那根線。我們每個(gè)人都是一根線，但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在一起。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國第一家以幽默為主題的書店?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.”可知，當(dāng)人們?cè)跁昀锟吹脚で溺R子時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到快樂。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”可知，汪曾祺的書可能很有趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，書店可以讓人們放松。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,‘Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.’”可知，本段介紹了為什么書店是綠色的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.”可知，本文介紹了中國第一家以幽默為主題的書店。因此我們能在報(bào)紙的文化部分看到這篇文章。故選A。15、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們使用手機(jī)軟件???計(jì)步器，記錄自己每天所走的步數(shù)，然后在社交媒體上展示，在一定的群體中相互對(duì)照、比較的新型健身方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.”為了保持健康，許多人步行上班。可知，從第二段中可以了解A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp互相學(xué)習(xí)，堅(jiān)持鍛煉?？芍诙沃锌梢粤私獾紻項(xiàng)；因此第二段沒有提到在什么地方使用這款應(yīng)用程序。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”這幫助我多鍛煉，保持一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，以及“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.”我也可以和我的朋友在微信上談?wù)撊绾伪３纸】??？芍?，此處是指大家相互鼓?lì)，保持鍛煉，因此“encourage”的意思應(yīng)是“鼓勵(lì)”。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking”可知，計(jì)步的方式可以讓人養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣，對(duì)步行更感興趣。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)小組里互相鼓勵(lì)，堅(jiān)持鍛煉。以及“It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”和我的朋友們一起鍛煉是很好的。可推知，劉女士和吳先生喜歡和朋友們一起散步，因此B項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.”現(xiàn)在顯示步數(shù)也變得流行起來。以及下文中的詳細(xì)介紹可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在人們流行在網(wǎng)上展示每日行走的步數(shù)。故選A。16、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了桌面大甩賣這個(gè)平臺(tái)可以賣很多你不需要的東西。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouhavealotofthingsthatarenolongernecessary?CometoTableTopSaleandmakesomemoney!”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了邀請(qǐng)人們?cè)谧烂驿N售中出售物品。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillnotprovidecashchange(零錢),butsnacksandwaterareavailable.”可知，平臺(tái)不提供現(xiàn)金找零。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anoutdoorspaceis4dollarsforadultsand12dollarsforteenagers.Ifyouareraisingmoneyforthehomeless,letusknowandyoucangetitforfree.”可知，15的青少年想賣東西，想要一張桌子該付12美元。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therewillbeoldbooks,toys,tools,televisions,carsandsoon.Sobringwhateveryouwanttosell!”可推知，人們可以賣掉他們所有的東西。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getmoreinformationatourwebsite.”可知，可以通過去網(wǎng)站了解更多的信息。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.think②.of③.in④.public【解析】【詳解】Whatdoyouthinkofsth是一個(gè)固定句式，詢問某人對(duì)某事或某物的看法；inpublic“公開地”，故填think；of；in；public。18、Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和單詞可知，本句為一般疑問句。could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，位于句首，引導(dǎo)一般疑問句；couldyouplease表示“你能做某事嗎”；makeyourbed“整理你的床”。故填Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed“你能整理一下你的床嗎”。19、Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.【解析】【詳解】主語It；以……而聞名：befamousfor...；劇院：theatre；自二十世紀(jì)初：sincetheearly20thcentury。因時(shí)間狀語可知，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語It為單數(shù)，謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)“hasbeenfamousfor”，時(shí)間狀語位于句末。故填I(lǐng)thasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.20、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國人都對(duì)2022年的北京冬季奧林匹克的成功感到自豪。根據(jù)漢語“自豪的”提示，應(yīng)是形容詞proud。故填proud。21、DidPet