國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語(yǔ)4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第一套)

國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語(yǔ)4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第一套說明：整理于2024年7月18日；適用于國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、機(jī)考試題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Goodmorning,welcometoourbooth.WhatcanIdoforyou?-_______________.A.It’sveryniceofyou.B.Icandoitbymyself.C.I’mlookingforapresent.2.-Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?-_______________.A.No,aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.C.Yes,Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.3.-Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?-_______________Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.Notreally.B.Ihopeso.C.Soundsgood.4.-Goodmorning,Jeff.WouldyoumindgoingtogetmeacupofcoffeeattheStarbucks?-_______________.A.Thankyouforremindingme.B.Noproblem!Youwanttheusual?C.Youmustbejoking.5.-Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.-Ohgreat!_______________.A.Keepitup.B.Cheerup.C.Sametoyou.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill________toyourmarket.A.appealB.appearC.appease2.ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKorean________acceptedplasticsurgery.A.celebrationsB.celebratesC.celebrities3.Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake,processand________animageisphenomenal.A.translateB.transactC.transmit4.Iacceptedmynosesurgery,the________andpatientdoctorwasreallyhelpfulduringmyrecoveryperiod.A.gracefulB.greedyC.gracious5.It________methatIhadachoice.A.bitB.pickC.hit6.________thinkingistheheartoftheartisticdesign.A.CreativeB.StrictC.Hateful7.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwill________forus.A.takeoverB.takeoutC.takeoff8.Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand________.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.sodoI9.Youcanhaveeggs________orhard-boiled.A.fryingB.friedC.havefried10.IwasalittlescaredthatitwasmyfirsttimethatI________hadmycosmeticsurgery.A./B.hadC.was11.Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.Pleasetellmeifyoulikethismedicalplan________.A.ornotB.doyouC.OK12.Thecurrentdeathrateisreduced________10%comparedwiththatoftheyearof1980.A.withB.fromC.by13.________bythepromiseofthesetinytubes,peoplearealreadyworkingtoturntheSpaceElevatorintoareality.A.TofuelB.FuelingC.Fueled14.Theproblemisunevendistribution,________870millionsufferingfromhunger.A.leftB.toleaveC.leaving15.Itis________aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.many第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Myheroisapersonwhohasgivenmesomanythings,whohastaughtmeabouteverything,andwhohasshownmehowbeautifullifeis.AndgraduallyasIgetolderandIgrowup,myherohasopenedmyeyestothefactthatlifeisnotalwaysbeautifulandhappylikeafairytale,butlifeismuchmorethanthat.Myherohasexplainedtomethatlifecanbeveryhard.Everyonemuststrugglehardtomakealltheirdreamscometrueandtobeasuccessfulperson.Maybe,becausemyherolivessoclosetome,Ihaven’trealizedthatthispersonhasinspiredmesomuch.Myonlytrueheroismymother.ShewasborninJakarta,onthe1stofJuly.Mymotheristheyoungestchildinherfamily.Shehastwosisters,whoalwaysloveandtakecareofher.Maybe,becauseofthat,shebecomesacheerful,kind,friendly,andloveableperson.Shewantseverybodytofeelcomfortablewhentheyarearoundher.Mymotherlikestostudyandtoreadeverything,frombookstonewspapers.Everyonereallylikestotalkandchatwithher,soshehasmanyfriends.Mymotherbelievesallyouneedistobeahard-workingpersonwhoalwayswantstostudyhard,sothatyoucanbeasuccessfulperson.Shesaysthatmanypeoplearoundherhavesucceededbecausetheyhavestudiedandworkedhard.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆Ifapersonwantstosucceedinhislife,he_________.A.shouldlistentoafairytaleeverydayB.mustdreamagooddreameverydayC.hastoworkhardallhislife[單選題]◆Theunderlinedword“inspired”inParagraph2mayhavethesamemeaningas“______”.A.encouragedB.showedC.cared[單選題]◆Thewriter’smotherbecomesaloveablepersonbecause_________.A.sheistheyoungestinthefamilyB.hertwosistersloveherverymuchC.shefeelscomfortableinherfamily[單選題]◆Fromthethirdpassage,Wecaninfer(推測(cè))thewriter_________.A.isafriendlypersonlikehismotherB.hasmanyfriendstotalkwithC.knowsthemeaningofsuccess[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthereading?A.HowtostudywellB.Whatabeautifullife!C.Mymother,myhero.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.“Theprinterdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenly,makingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureoftheblockuneven,”reportedARN(AustralianRadioNetwork)tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter.Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.Thefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanttobetestpiecesastheyimprovetheprocess.Ittakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject’sleadershopetoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear,andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.Ultimately,3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitecturalresearchproject,onethatisverymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye:youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros.Thetopfloorswillbecomemoreornate,forexample,asnewertechniquesareincorporated.They’llexplorethepossibilitiesof3Dprinting,likethehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled,redesigned,andbuiltanew.Nobody’sgoingtomoveintoa3Dprintedhousesoon,but,ifanyoneeverdoes,somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbythecanal.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Accordingtothepassage,the3Dprintercantypewithplasticevenly.[判斷題]◆This3Dprinterprintedsomeblockstotestitswork.[判斷題]◆Theproject’sleaderswillfinishtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.[判斷題]◆3DPrintCanalHouseisprintedtolive.[判斷題]◆Thecanalhousewillbedecoratedmore.第五大題、寫作(問答題)共1小題，共計(jì)20分Pleasewriteareportaccordingtothegiveninformation.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給信息寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告。Thechartbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200collegestudentsin2016inChina.Writeasurveyreportbasedonthegiveninformation.Yourreportshouldinclude:1)Thesubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation.2)Analysisofinvestigationresult.3)Youropinionorsuggestionsaboutcollegestudents’reading.Wordsforreference:娛樂類書籍:booksforentertainment應(yīng)用技術(shù):appliedtechnology專業(yè)用書:booksrelevanttotheirmajors;professionalbooks科普讀物:popularsciencebooks第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Goodmorning,welcometoourbooth.WhatcanIdoforyou?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_______________.A.It’sveryniceofyou.B.Icandoitbymyself.C.I’mlookingforapresent.2.-Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_______________.A.No,aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.C.Yes,Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.3.-Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_______________Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.Notreally.B.Ihopeso.C.Soundsgood.4.-Goodmorning,Jeff.WouldyoumindgoingtogetmeacupofcoffeeattheStarbucks?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_______________.A.Thankyouforremindingme.B.Noproblem!Youwanttheusual?C.Youmustbejoking.5.-Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-Ohgreat!_______________.A.Keepitup.B.Cheerup.C.Sametoyou.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill________toyourmarket.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.appealB.appearC.appease2.ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKorean________acceptedplasticsurgery.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.celebrationsB.celebratesC.celebrities3.Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake,processand________animageisphenomenal.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.translateB.transactC.transmit4.Iacceptedmynosesurgery,the________andpatientdoctorwasreallyhelpfulduringmyrecoveryperiod.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.gracefulB.greedyC.gracious5.It________methatIhadachoice.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.bitB.pickC.hit6.________thinkingistheheartoftheartisticdesign.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.CreativeB.StrictC.Hateful7.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwill________forus.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.takeoverB.takeoutC.takeoff8.Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.sodidIB.soIdidC.sodoI9.Youcanhaveeggs________orhard-boiled.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.fryingB.friedC.havefried10.IwasalittlescaredthatitwasmyfirsttimethatI________hadmycosmeticsurgery.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A./B.hadC.was11.Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.Pleasetellmeifyoulikethismedicalplan________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.ornotB.doyouC.OK12.Thecurrentdeathrateisreduced________10%comparedwiththatoftheyearof1980.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.withB.fromC.by13.________bythepromiseofthesetinytubes,peoplearealreadyworkingtoturntheSpaceElevatorintoareality.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.TofuelB.FuelingC.Fueled14.Theproblemisunevendistribution,________870millionsufferingfromhunger.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.leftB.toleaveC.leaving15.Itis________aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.soB.suchC.many第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Myheroisapersonwhohasgivenmesomanythings,whohastaughtmeabouteverything,andwhohasshownmehowbeautifullifeis.AndgraduallyasIgetolderandIgrowup,myherohasopenedmyeyestothefactthatlifeisnotalwaysbeautifulandhappylikeafairytale,butlifeismuchmorethanthat.Myherohasexplainedtomethatlifecanbeveryhard.Everyonemuststrugglehardtomakealltheirdreamscometrueandtobeasuccessfulperson.Maybe,becausemyherolivessoclosetome,Ihaven’trealizedthatthispersonhasinspiredmesomuch.Myonlytrueheroismymother.ShewasborninJakarta,onthe1stofJuly.Mymotheristheyoungestchildinherfamily.Shehastwosisters,whoalwaysloveandtakecareofher.Maybe,becauseofthat,shebecomesacheerful,kind,friendly,andloveableperson.Shewantseverybodytofeelcomfortablewhentheyarearoundher.Mymotherlikestostudyandtoreadeverything,frombookstonewspapers.Everyonereallylikestotalkandchatwithher,soshehasmanyfriends.Mymotherbelievesallyouneedistobeahard-workingpersonwhoalwayswantstostudyhard,sothatyoucanbeasuccessfulperson.Shesaysthatmanypeoplearoundherhavesucceededbecausetheyhavestudiedandworkedhard.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Ifapersonwantstosucceedinhislife,he_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.shouldlistentoafairytaleeverydayB.mustdreamagooddreameverydayC.hastoworkhardallhislife[單選題]◆Theunderlinedword“inspired”inParagraph2mayhavethesamemeaningas“______”.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.encouragedB.showedC.cared[單選題]◆Thewriter’smotherbecomesaloveablepersonbecause_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.sheistheyoungestinthefamilyB.hertwosistersloveherverymuchC.shefeelscomfortableinherfamily[單選題]◆Fromthethirdpassage,Wecaninfer(推測(cè))thewriter_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.isafriendlypersonlikehismotherB.hasmanyfriendstotalkwithC.knowsthemeaningofsuccess[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthereading?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.HowtostudywellB.Whatabeautifullife!C.Mymother,myhero.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.“Theprinterdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenly,makingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureoftheblockuneven,”reportedARN(AustralianRadioNetwork)tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter.Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.Thefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanttobetestpiecesastheyimprovetheprocess.Ittakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject’sleadershopetoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear,andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.Ultimately,3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitecturalresearchproject,onethatisverymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye:youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros.Thetopfloorswillbecomemoreornate,forexample,asnewertechniquesareincorporated.They’llexplorethepossibilitiesof3Dprinting,likethehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled,redesigned,andbuiltanew.Nobody’sgoingtomoveintoa3Dprintedhousesoon,but,ifanyoneeverdoes,somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbythecanal.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Accordingtothepassage,the3Dprintercantypewithplasticevenly.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F[判斷題]◆This3Dprinterprintedsomeblockstotestitswork.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Theproject’sleaderswillfinishtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F[判斷題]◆3DPrintCanalHouseisprintedtolive.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thecanalhousewillbedecoratedmore.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]T第五大題、寫作(問答題)共1小題，共計(jì)20分Pleasewriteareportaccordingtothegiveninformation.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給信息寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告。Thechartbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200collegestudentsin2016inChina.Writeasurveyreportbasedonthegiveninformation.Yourreportshouldinclude:1)Thesubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation.2)Analysisofinvestigationresult.3)Youropinionorsuggestionsaboutcollegestu