2024天津中考英語(yǔ)二輪重難題型研究復(fù)習(xí)專題 題型二 閱讀理解 (含答案)

2024天津中考英語(yǔ)二輪重難題型研究復(fù)習(xí)專題題型二閱讀理解A篇話題1介紹類(10年6考)Passage1(2023河北區(qū)一模)Dearsir/madam，Iamwritingtoaskforinformationaboutthecoursesinyourschool.Iamespeciallyinterestedinthefour-weekintensivecourse(強(qiáng)化課程)．IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyearsatalanguageschoolinMadrid,Spain.I'mgoodatlistening,readingandwriting.However,myspeakingskillsneedtobeimproved.Ihavelookedatthecourseintroductiononyourwebsitebutthereisnoinformationaboutthedatesandpriceforthecourse.Areyouofferingitnextmonth?Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhereyourstudentsarefrom.Aretheyfromdifferentcultures?Finally,Ihopetoknowwhattypeofaccommodations(住處)isavailable(可獲得的).MysisterisgoingtovisitmewhileIamthere,foroneweek.Wewouldprefertostaytogether.Wouldthatbepossible?Bytheway,Idon'tplantospendmuchmoneyonaccommodations.Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldsendmetheinformationtomaria@orcallmeat09568893.Thankyouforyourtime.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully，Maria1.Howlongistheintensivecourse?A.Aboutoneweek. B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutonemonth. D.Abouttwomonths.2.Mariahopestoimproveherskillsin________．A.listening B.readingC.writing D.speaking3.WhatdidMariadotogetinformationabouttheintensivecoursebeforewritingthisemail?A.Sheaskedhersister.B.Shecalledtheschool.C.Shevisitedtheschool'swebsite.D.Sheaskedateacherfromtheschool.4.WhatinformationdoesMariawanttoknow?①datesoftheintensivecourse②priceoftheintensivecourse③accommodationsoftheschool④teachingexperienceoftheteachersA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④5.Mariaprovides________way(s)togetintouchwithher.A.one B.two C.three D.fourPassage2FunActivitiesforTeenstoDoinSummerMakeaSchoolMemoryBookYouwillnotbelievehowfastthetimeflies.Astimegoesby,youwillbegintoforgetallthegoodtimeyouhadinmiddleschool.Startmakingamemorybooktorecordallthosewonderfulmemories.BeaTouristinYourOwnCityCanyousurelysaythatyouknowyourcity?Takesometimetovisitmoreplacesthanjustusualtohangout.Thereismoretolifethanhangingoutatthelibraryandthemall.Beatouristinyourowncity,gosomeplacenewandyoumaybesurprisedbyjusthowwonderfulthatoldtowncanbe.CreateaVideoWeareallgiftedwithnaturalskillslikedancing,singing,drawingandsoon.Toshowyourskillsandtoseejusthowmanypeoplelovethat,whynotcreateavideo?It'sagreatwaytobringoutyourcreativeside.StartaBusinessAteenwhoisgoodatbargain(討價(jià)還價(jià))shoppingmayfindsuccessbuyingandresellinggoodsfromstores.Therearesomerisksbutitcanbeawonderfullearningchanceforyou.1.Whatwillyourecordinyourschoolmemorybook?A.Theplacesyouwanttovisit. B.Thefunyouhadwithyourclassmates. C.Theplansaboutmakingadancingvideo. D.Thegoodsyouwanttosellinyourbusiness.2.Inactivity2,whichplaceshouldyouvisitinyourowncity?A.Theplacewhereyoustudy. B.Theplaceyouareinterestedin. C.Theplaceyouhaven'tbeento. D.Theplacewhereyouusuallyhangout.3.What'sthepurposeofcreatingavideo?A.Toshowyournaturaltalents. B.Tomakemorepocketmoney. C.Toshareyourcreativevideos. D.Todrawmorepeople'sattention.4.What'sspecialaboutactivity4?A.Itmakespeopletiredofshopping. B.Ithelpspeoplekeepawayfromrisks. C.Itbringspeoplesomerisksintheprocess. D.ItstopspeoplefromshoppingontheInternet.5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Tourists.C.Dancers. D.Businessmen.Passage3DearHarryandPeter，Iwonderifyouarefreetocomeandspendtheweekend,June7thto9th,withushere.IthasbeensolongsincewesawyouandwehopetohearaboutPeter'sexperiencesabroad.Wecanhavearealgoodtalktogether,andlistentosomeChopinonthepianoagain.Idohopeyoucancome.Mikecansetoffat12：45fromVictoria.Lookingforwardverymuchtoseeingyou!Yourssincerely，MaryDearMary，Thankyouverymuchforyourkindinvitation.Harrywillbehappytocome,andhe'llsetoffat12：45fromVictoria.ButI'mafraidIcan'tacceptit.I'mverysorryforthatIhavethehappiestmemoriesoflastweekend.YoumayrememberthatIwasinterestedinhiking.Well,Iamnowasecretaryofahikingclub.AsIamleadingit,IfeelImustgo.SoIamreallysorryformakingyoudisappointed.IonlyhopeyouwillaskmeagainforanotherweekendandthenIshallhavetimetoenjoyourselveswithyou.KindestregardstoMikeandyou.Yourssincerely，Peter1.Whowentabroadaccordingtothepassage?A.Mary. B.Mike. C.Harry. D.Peter.2.HowdoesHarryfeelwhenhereceivestheinvitation?A.Worried. B.Pleased.C.Angry. D.Disappointed.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mikecansetoffat12：45fromVictoria.B.Peterwillsetoffat12：45fromVictoria.C.Mikecangetat12：45fromVictoria.D.Peterwillgetat12：45fromVictoria.4.WhatdoesPeterdointhehikingclub?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher.C.Asecretary. D.Apresident.5.Whatcanyouinferfromthesecondletter?A.Peterhateshiking.B.Peterdoesn'tacceptMary'sinvitation.C.PeterspentaniceweekendwithMaryandMikelastmonth.D.Peterisasecretaryofarowingclubnow.話題2人物經(jīng)歷與感受(2016,2012)Passage4老師的關(guān)愛(ài)ItwasApril1962.Iwas12yearsoldandintheseventhgradeatWilliamClevelandSchool,inHouston,Texas.MyEnglishteachergaveuslittlebooksofwordstopreparefortheclassroomspelldown(拼單詞比賽).Winnerswouldenterthecitywide(全市的)competitionandprobablybecomethetopSpellingBeeofHouston.Thedaybeforetheclassroomspelldown,myyoungestbrotherwasplayingwithmatchesandsetafireinourhousebyaccident.WhenIarrivedatschool,MsPettisaskedifIwantedhertoputofftheclassroomspelldown.Itoldherno.Thatday,Iwonthespelldown.Theschoolspelldownwasheldthenextweek.Iwonagain!Thecitywidespellingcompetitionwasonemonthlater.Overtheweekend,MsPettispickedmeup.Wewenttoherhome,whereshehelpedmepractisethespellingofdifficultwords.Wepractisedeveryweekenduntilthecitywidecompetitionbegan.Ididnotwin,butIstillfeltproudtohavetakenpartinit.IalsofeltthankfulthatIhadsuchagoodteacher.素材選自《上海學(xué)生英文報(bào)》第1365期1.MsPettisgaveherstudents________toprepareforthecomingclassroomspelldown.A.littlebooksofwordsB.alistofwordsC.somestorybooksD.anumberoftextbooks2.Howmanyspelldownsdidthewriterwin?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.3.Whosetafireinthewriter'shouse?A.Thewriter'ssister.B.Thewriter'sparents.C.Thewriter'saunt.D.Thewriter'syoungestbrother.4.MsPettishelpedthewriterpractisethespellingofdifficultwords________．A.atthewriter'shome B.atherhomeC.intheclassroom D.inthelibrary5.HowdidthewriterfeelabouthavingMsPettisashisteacher?A.Thankful. B.Proud. C.Upset. D.Unlucky.話題3寓言故事(2015，2014)Passage5外文素材選自StoryTownGrade2禮貌待人Beforethesunrise,Dogwokeupandyawned(打哈欠)．TheairthismorningwascoldsoDogwentbacktosleep.Sunroseupintothesky.Soon,itwasalmostnoon.Still,Dogslept.Dogfeltcoldonhisbed.Buthedidnotwanttogetup.“Sun，”Dogcalled,yawningagain.“Yes？”askedSun.HelookeddownandcaughtsightofDog.HesawDogsleepingonthebed.“Sun,I'mcold.Makemewarm.”ThissurprisedSun.Whowasthisdogtotellhimwhattodo?“Andwarmmeasquicklyasyoucan,ifyoudon'tmind.”Dogadded.Sundidmind.HethoughtthatDogneededtobetaughtbettermanners.“Yes，”Sunsaid.“Iwillmakeyouwarm.”SunmadetheDog'sbedsohotthatitwasalmostonfire.Dogjumpedoutofhisbed.“Oh,thisisawful！”Dogcried.“Andit'sallmybad！”Hebegged(乞求)Sunforhelp.“I'msorrythatItriedtotellyouwhattodo，”hesaid.“Pleasedon'tmakeitsohot.NeveragainwillIforgetyourpower.”SunsmiledandsawthatDoghadbeentaughtalesson.Intheend,SunmadeDognotsohot.1.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Cold. B.Sunny. C.Warm. D.Windy.2.HowdidSunfeelwhenDogcalledtomakehimwarm?A.Thankful. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Pity.3.WhydidDogjumpoutofthebedinParagraph3?A.BecauseSunmadeDog'sbedsohot.B.BecauseDogfeltverycold.C.BecauseSunhelpedDoggetwarm.D.BecauseSunhadgreatpower.4.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Dogbecamesohot.B.Dogrealisedhismistake.C.SunbeggedDogforhelp.D.DogforgotSun'spower.5.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGreatPowerofSunB.TheImportanceofGoodMannersC.TheKindnessofDogD.AProblemBetweenSunandDogPassage6外文素材選自ReadingWondersApproachingGrade2永不放棄Oneday,somedoves(鴿子)wenttofindfood.Thedoveslandedtoeatsomericeontheground.Thenanetfellonthedoves.Theytriedtoflyaway.Butthenetwastoopowerful.Ahunter(獵人)wascoming.Thedoveswereafraid.Thenthekingofthedovessaid,“Donotgiveup！”Thekingtoldeachdovetoholdthenetinitsbeak(鳥喙).Thekingsaid,“Flynow！”Thedovesspreadtheirwings.Theyliftedthenetandflewawaywithit.Thedoveswerestillinthenet.Thekingsaid,“Iknowamouseintown.Hecouldhelpus.”Thedovesflewtotown.Theyfoundaholeinawall.Themouselivedinthehole.Themousewasafraidofthenoisethedovesmade.Hehidinhishole.Thekingsaid,“Donotgiveup！”Together,thedovescalled,“Help！”Themouseheardtheword.Hecameoutofhishole,andbituntilallthedoveswerefree.Thedovesthankedtheirking.Thekingsaid,“Ididn'tsaveyou.Wedidittogether.”1.Whywerethedovescaughtunderthenet?A.Becausetheyatericeunderthenet.B.Becausethekingmadeawrongdecision.C.Becausethedovesweresotiredthattheycouldnotflyhigh.D.Becausethenetwasverybigandhigh.2.Whoputthenettocatchdovesaccordingtothepassage?A.Agardener. B.Ahunter.C.Akeeper. D.Acleaner.3.Wheredidthemouselive?A.Aholeundertheground.B.Acageinthetown.C.Aholeinawall.D.Aboxnearawall.4.Howdidthemousesavethedoves?A.Byaskingforothermice'shelp.B.Byburningthenetdown.C.Bycuttingthenet.D.Bybitingthenet.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Believeinyourself.B.Thankthepeoplearoundyou.C.Nevergiveup.D.Becarefulwithnet.B篇話題1人物經(jīng)歷與感受(10年4考)Passage1(2023德陽(yáng)改編)LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadagreatinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.LiZixuanknowsit'snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidestotryhisbest.Hesays,“I'vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn'tcometrueintheend,Iwon'tbesorry.”1.LiZixuanisstudyingin________inajuniormiddleschool.A.Grade6 B.Grade7 C.Grade8 D.Grade92.Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother.C.Histeacher. D.Hisfriend.3.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ascientist. B.Apilot.C.Anengineer. D.Anastronaut.4.Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace?A.Studyveryhard.B.Getadrivinglicense.C.Doexerciseeveryday.D.Getsomespecialtraining.5.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADreamofaBoyB.TheLoveofaFatherC.AnExcellentHobbyD.AnUnusualExperiencePassage2(2023西青區(qū)二模)Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok(曼谷).ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰國(guó)).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeapandveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMai(清邁)intheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewilltakethetrainnorthtoChiangMaiandstaytherefortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai(清萊).Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.1.WhatistheweatherlikeinBangkokwhentheyarrivedthere?A.Cloudyandwindy. B.Hotandwet.C.Coolanddry. D.Coldandsunny.2.Itseemsthatvisitors________inBangkok.A.oftenfeelhungryB.canalwaysfindcheapthingsC.can'ttakeanyphotosD.canenjoythemselves3.HowwilltheygotoChiangMaifromBangkok?A.Bybus. B.Byplane.C.Bytrain. D.Byunderground.4.Thepeopleinthesmallvillageinthemountains________．A.arefriendlytoothersB.liketospeakEnglishC.areveryweakD.hopetoliveinthecities5.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?A.MyFirstTravel B.TheOutsideWorldC.TravellinginThailand D.ACountryontheTrainPassage3外文素材選自CambridgeEnglishPrepareBook2不同地點(diǎn)旅行的經(jīng)歷WhenDanielSeddiqiwas26,hetravelledaroundAmericaforayear.Helikestravellingaroundtoenjoythebeautifulsights.Hevisitedall50statesandworkedforaweekineachone.Aweekwasn'tlongbutitwasn'tshort.Hedidn'tusebusesorplanes—hetravelledbycarfromjobtojob.Hemademoneyforeveryjobhedidbuthotelsweretooexpensiveforhim.Heusuallylivedinhisboss'shome,orwithoneoftheotherworkers.“Peoplewereverygoodtome，”saidDaniel.“Theylookedaftermereallywell.”ButwhydidDanieldothis?“Iwantedtotravelandlearnaboutmycountry，”hesaid.“AndIwantedtotrylotsofdifferentjobs.”Thingsweren'talwayseasyforDaniel.Inweek7,heworkedasafarmerinNebraska.“ThedayswerelongandIgotreallydirty，”hesaid.Inweek38,hecookedinafishrestaurantinMaryland.“Thatwasreallyhard!OftenIdidn'tevenhavetimetogetadrinkofwater.”O(jiān)therjobswerefun.HeworkedinathemeparkinFloridaandasamodelinNorthCarolina.InAlaska,hewasaphotographer.“Thatwasgreat.Alaskaisaverybeautifulplace.”saidDaniel.1.WhatdoesDanieldoaccordingtothepassage?A.Takephotos. B.Travelaround.C.Workdayandnight. D.Makefriends.2.HowdidDanieltravel?A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain.C.Bycar. D.Byplane.3.WheredidDanielusuallyliveaccordingtothepassage?A.Intheboss'shome. B.Inthefactory.C.Inthehotel. D.Inafriend'shome.4.WhydidDanieltravelaround?A.Becausehewantedtomakemorefriends.B.Becausehewantedtolearnabouthiscountry.C.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.D.Becausehewantedtobecomeaboss.5.全國(guó)視野創(chuàng)新設(shè)問(wèn)·文章出處Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.awebsite B.adictionaryC.aposter D.anoticePassage4DarnellandhisoldersisterLucythoughtitwastimeforthemtolearntocookbecausetheirfatherwasbusyforworkandtheirmotherwasill.Theywantedtocookdinnerforthefamily.Andtheydecidedtomakepasta(意大利面)．Beforetheywentshopping,theymadealistandwrotewhattheyneededtobuy.Theyboughtsomeonions,tomatoesandothervegetables.Andtheydecidedtomakenoodlesbythemselves,eventhoughitwasverydifficult.First,theypreparedthedough(面團(tuán)).Then,Lucypressedthedough.Next,sheusedaknifetocutthedoughintosmallpiecesslowly.Darnellcutupalargeonionandsomefreshgreenvegetables.Lucyhelpedhimcooktheonionsinsomeoilinapot.Whentheonionsbecamesoftandgolden,Darnelladdedtomatoes,thevegetables,andsomesalt.Thenheturnedtheheatdown.Whenthesauce(醬汁)wasalmostready,Lucyboiled(煮沸)waterinalargepottocookthenoodles.Darnellwassurprisedtofindthatfreshpastacooksmuchfasterthandriedpastafromthestore.Luckily,everythingwentwell.Atlast,themealwasfinished.Seeinghappysmilesontheiryoungfaces,Momtastedthepastafilledwithlove.“Howdeliciousthemealis！”Momsaidhappily.“Youtwohavedonesuchagreatjob.”1.Darnellandhissistermadeashoppinglistto________．A.givethemawaytopoorpeopleB.buythingscheaplyC.rememberwhattheyneededtobuyD.makecookingeasier2.InthepastamadebyDarnellandLucy,________weren'tbought.A.thenoodlesandsauceB.thetomatoesandonionsC.thefreshgreenvegetablesD.thesauceanddriedpasta3.Darnellwassurprisedbecause________．A.makingpastawaseasierthanhethoughtB.freshpastaiseasiertocookthandriedpastaC.hecouldbuypastainthestoreD.hefoundthatpastahadtobecookedinboilingwater4.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Lucyboiledthewatertocooknoodles.b.Theypreparedthedough.c.Theirmotherwasveryhappy.d.Theyboughtsomevegetables.A.b-d-c-a B.a-d-c-bC.d-a-b-c D.d-b-a-c5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.AMeaningfulActivityB.HowtoMakePastaC.LovefortheFamilyD.TwoHard-workingKids話題2事物介紹(10年5考)Passage5(2023重慶A卷改編)1.Howcanwemakethestrongbox?A.Withthehelpofourfriends.B.Bymakinglotsofmistakes.C.Withcare.D.Bydroppinginyourworry.2.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?A.Happythings. B.Sadthings.C.Interestingthings. D.Boringthings.3.Accordingtothewriter,we'dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox________．A.forever B.forayearC.foramonth D.foraweek4.Aftercoveringtheboxwiththelid,wecansitonitand________．A.cry B.share C.dream D.laugh5.全國(guó)視野創(chuàng)新考點(diǎn)·文章體裁Thematerialaboveisprobably________．A.astory B.aplay C.apoem D.aletterPassage6外文素材選自EyesOpenStudentBook1蘇格蘭高地運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Areyouboredwithmodernsports?ThencometotheHighlandGamesinScotlandanddiscovertraditionalScottishsports.ItisoneofthecelebrationsofScottishandCelticculture,especiallyHighlandculture.TheGamescelebrateScottishculture,andalsoincludeScottishdancecompetitionsandtypicallocalfood.HighlandGamesiseveryyear'sspringandsummereventheldinScotland.FromMaytoSeptember,thereareHighlandGamesintownsandvillagesacrossScotland.Men,womenandchildrentravelfromallovertheworldtowatch.NobodyknowswhentheGamesstarted.Butinthe11thcentury,KingMalcolmⅢofScotlandheldaracetofindafastrunnertotakehismessages.ProbablythiswasthefirstHighlandGames.SomehistorianssaidtheVictoriansinventedtheGamesinthe19thcentury.CompetitorsattheGamesdoalotofdifferentevents.Therearespecialheavysports.Oneeventisfamous—thecabertoss(擲木樁).Thecaberisaheavywoodenpole.Playersthrowthecaber.Thewinnersareverystrong!Anotheristhestoneputting.Playersthrowabigstoneorahammer(鐵錘).Theythrowaheavyballonalongstick.LocalScottishathletesweartraditionaltartankilts(方格呢短裙)andthey'resimilartoskirts.Tartanisacolourfulmaterial.Inthepast,Scottishpeopleworetartantoshowwhichfamilytheycamefrom.Nowadays,peoplefromallaroundtheworldcompeteintheevents.Whatmagicgames!1.Wecanfindthefollowingexceptfor________duringtheHighlandGames.A.cabertossB.IndianfoodC.ScottishdancecompetitionsD.typicalScottishfood2.IfyouwanttotakepartintheHighlandGames,youcanprobablygotoScotland________．A.fromJanuarytoMarchB.fromMarchtoMayC.fromMaytoSeptemberD.fromOctobertoDecember3.WhoknowswhentheGamesstarted？A.Everybody. B.Anybody.C.Nobody. D.Somebody.4.Fromthefourthparagraph,whatcanweinfer?A.Playerswhoplaythecabertossneedalotofstrength.B.Playerscan'tchoosetojoinineverycompetition.C.Fewpeopleplaythecabertoss.D.Therearen'tmanyeventsattheHighlandGames.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhenpeoplecanjoinintheHighlandGames.B.DifferenteventsattheHighlandGames.C.ThehistoryoftheHighlandGames.D.TheintroductionoftheHighlandGames.Passage7全國(guó)視野文化類ThegreatestdifferencebetweentraditionalChinesearchitecture(建筑風(fēng)格)andtraditionalwesternarchitectureiswhattheyuse.Mostancientwesternbuildingswerebuiltwithstones,whileancientChinesepeoplewereverygoodatusingwood.MostpalacesandtowersofancientChinawerebuiltwithwood.Theywereenergy-savingandenvironmentally-friendly,butwereeasilyburneddownbyfire.Luckily,therearestillmanylefttoday.ChinesearchitectureisalmostasoldasChineseculture.TheearliestwoodenarchitecturewasfoundedintheHemuduSite,withahistoryofover6，000years.ThewoodwallsofBanpoVillagehaveahistoryofaround5，000years.Besides,scientistshavefoundmanywoodenpalacesinYinRuins,AnyangCity,HenanProvince,datingbackto1400BC－1100BCduringtheShangDynasty.Overthenext3，000years,Chinesewoodenarchitecturestillplaysakeypart.ThewoodenbuildingsofancientChina,whethertheyarepalacesorcommonhouses,whethertheyareinthecapitalsormountainousareas,followthesamearchitecturalsystem.Ithasthreebasicpoints—ahugefoundationplatform(平臺(tái)),awoodenbodyandawoodenroof(屋頂)．Uptonow,SakyamuniPagodaofFogongTempleinYingxian,ShanxiProvince,isthehighestandoldestall-woodarchitectureinChinaandthefinestexampleofancientChinesewoodenarchitecture.Itis67.31meterstall,with5floorsfromtheoutside,and6floorsinside.Thewholepagodawasbuiltwithwood,withoutusinganynails(釘子)．1.ThetraditionalChinesebuildingswerebuiltwith________．A.stones B.glass C.wood D.silver2.Theearliestwoodenarchitecturehasahistoryof________years.A.around5，000 B.about3，000C.lessthan300 D.over6，0003.Whatdoesthephrase“datingbackto”meaninParagraph2?A.Stoppingfrom. B.Startingfrom.C.Changingfrom. D.Improvingfrom.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheUseoftheWoodB.TheHistoryofChineseCultureC.TraditionalChineseWoodenBuildingsD.TheSkillsofBuildingPalaces5.Youwouldfindthepassagein________．A.anovel B.areportC.astorybook D.amagazinePassage8Asatoolfordrinkingwater,cupsareusedeveryday.Weusethemtodrinkwaterathome,intheofficeandotherplaces.Theycanbecarriedanywhereconveniently.ThestudyshowedthattheearliestcupswerefoundintheNeolithicAge(新石器時(shí)代)．Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,thematerialsofcupschangedfromstonetowood,glassandothers.Thefirstchoicefordrinkingwatershouldbeglasscups,especiallyforofficeandhomeusers.Theglasscupisnotonlybeautiful,butalsothehealthiestandsafestone.Theplasticcupislovedbymanypeoplebecauseofitschangeableshapes,brightcolours,nofearoffalling.Whilefordrinkingtea,theporcelain(陶瓷)cupisagoodchoice.InChina,tastingteahasalonghistory,soaporcelaincupisasymboloftheowner'stasteandinterest.Atpresent,almosteveryfamilypreparesdisposable(一次性)papercups.Peopleuseonceandthrowitaway,healthyandconvenient.However,thiskindofcuphideslotsofproblems.Therearethreedifferentpapercupsinthemarket.Thefirstismadeofwhitecardboardandcannotholdwateroroil.Thesecondisawaxed(打蠟的)papercup.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterrisesto40℃，itproducessomethingharmfultohealth.Thethirdisplasticpapercups.Ifthematerialortheprocessingtechnologyaren'tuptostandard,italsoproducesharmfulthings.So,choosingasuitableoneisnecessary.1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.glasscupsarethebestforpeopleB.papercupscan'tbeusedfordrinkingsoupC.plasticcupshavecausedalotofproblemsD.therearesomanymaterialsusedtomakecups2.Whatarethesafestcupsaccordingtothepassage?A.Plasticcups. B.Papercups.C.Glasscups. D.Woodcups.3.Whatisthesymbolmeaningoftheporcelaincup?A.Theowner'sjob.B.Theowner'stasteandinterest.C.Theowner'shappiness.D.Theowner'sskill.4.Whatdoesthephrase“uptostandard”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goodenough. B.Withpleasure.C.Madefulluseof. D.Worriedabout.5.Thispassageismainlyabout________．A.theintroductionofcupsB.thehistoryofcupsC.thematerialsofmakingcupsD.therelationshipbetweendifferentcups話題3做法建議(2014)Passage9外文素材選自Reader'sDigest種菜有助于解壓Seriously!Ifyouhavetoomuchwork,relax:lettuce(生菜)isoneoftheeasiestvegetablestogrow,andit'sgoodforyourhealth.Thesevegetablesdon'tneeddeepsoil(土壤)togrow,soyoucanplanttheminjustaboutanything:awoodenboxoryourbackgarden.Besides,studiesshowthatgardeningreducesstress(壓力)．STEP1Stepoutside.Isitspringorautumn?Perfect.Youcangrowlettuce.Findaplaceinyourgardenthathasbothsunandshade(陰涼).Besuretofindaplacethatsatisfiesthelettuce'sgrowingenvironment.STEP2Plantsomeseeds(種