黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)2024-2024學年八年下冊英語期末模擬試題

2024屆哈爾濱市平房區(qū)英語八下期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。WhenJimwas12,hisparentsdiedinacaraccident.Hewas1anddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealways2him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Hisonlyfriendwasa3calledNicky,butsometimeshewasnotfriendlytoit.Oneday,whenJimwaswalkingalongthestreet,hesawaladyinfrontofhim.Suddenly,herhatfelloffherhead.Hecameuptohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely,4.specialfeelingcametohimbecausehehad5heardsuchkindwords.Hewatchedtheladyuntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso6thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!”herepeated(重復)thewoman'swordsinalowvoicetoNicky.Thedograiseditsearsasifitunderstood.“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Nicky,Iwon'tsay7wordstoyouanymore.”Nickywaveditstailhappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Helookedintothe8.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.So,he9carefullytomakehimselfacleanandniceboy.Fromthenon,Jimstartedanew10.Hewashappierthanbefore.1.A.boredB.weakC.aloneD.nervous2.A.ranafterB.laughedatC.lookedatD.playedwith3.A.dogB.birdC.catD.baby4.A.sighingB.shoutingC.jokingD.smiling5.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.ever6.A.angryB.braveC.excitedD.shy7.A.strictB.unkindC.unusualD.pleasant8.A.mirrorB.holeC.eyesD.water9.A.washedhisfaceB.smelledtheairC.lefthisfriendD.blewhishair10.A.dreamB.experimentC.lifeD.conversation二、閱讀理解(40分)2、Somefriendsinviteyouoverandserveyouadeliciousdinner.Someonelendsyouhiscarwhilethere'ssomethingwrongwithyours.Youaresick,andafriendbringsyouamealandcaresforyou.Howdoyoushowyourgratitude(感謝)?Sometimessimplysayingthankyouisenough.Atothertimes,itisthoughtfultosaythankyouinamoredifferentway.Besuretotellthatpersonwhatyouarethankfulforandwhyyouarethankful.Herearesomecommonwaystosaythankyou.Youcanwriteathank-younote.Peopleareverybusythesedays.Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone'sday.Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail.Thisisnotquiteaspersonal,butitstillshowsyourgratitude.Therearemanyotherwaystosaythankyou.Tosaythankyouinacreative(創(chuàng)新的)way,youcan:Choosesomeflowersfromashop.Writeathank-younote.Givethepersonabasketoffreshfruitorahomemadetreat.Inviteafriendtoamovie,meal,snackorcoffee.Giveagiftcardforabookstoreorarestaurant.Thatwaythepersoncanpickoutafavouritebookoreatout.Findoutwhatthepersonlikesandgivesomethingrelated(有關的)tothat.Tosayabigthankyoutosomeone,haveapartyforthatperson.Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystosaythankyou.Thinkofsomewaysofyourown.Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas,andthepersonbeingthankedwillfeelgoodtoo.It'sawin-winsituation!1.Howmanyexamplesdoesthepassagegivetosaythankyou?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesomeone'sday”probablymean?A.Itmeansmakesomeonebusy.B.Itmeansmakesomeonehappy.C.Itmeansmakesomeonesurprised.D.Itmeansmakesomeoneangry.3.Whichwayshowsthatyouspendtimetellingyouarethankful?A.Writeathank-younote.B.Makeacall.C.Sendathank-youemail.D.Givethepersonlotsofmoney.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sayingthankyouonlycannotshowyourgratitude.B.Wewillfeelgoodwhenwethankothers.C.Givingagiftcardforarestaurantisacommonwaytosaythankyou.B.twofriendsbecamehusbandandwifeC.afriendofhersgavebirthtoachildD.afriendofhersmovedtoanewplace3.Whydoesthewriterdislikekeepingfriends'informationonaphone?A.Becauseshefindsitnoteasytouseaphone.B.Becauseshewantstobedifferentfromtheyounger.C.Becauseit'simpossibletogetbacktotheinformationifitisdeleted.D.Becauseshehastodependonherdaughtertomanagetheinformation.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterdoesn'tlikethenewaddressbook.B.Thewriterwillstarttousethenewaddressbooksoon.C.Thewriterhasdecidedtothrowheroldaddressbookaway.D.Thewriterdecidestoputallherfriends'informationintoaphone.5.Whatistheproperstructureofthepassage?A.①—②③④⑤—⑥B.①②③—④—⑤⑥C.①②—③④—⑤⑥D.①—②③④—⑤—⑥4、Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it'snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:It'sOKtoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Japanesethinkthenoodlestastedeliciousandyouenjoythem.Russia:Youshouldputtheforkinyourlefthandandknifeinyourrighthand.It'snotpolitetorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.Mexico:InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It'sasocial(社會的)occasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.You'dbetterlookattheotherpeople'seyeswhendiningandsayhellotothem.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone'sglass,it'llmakethatpersonthinkyouwantmoreandthepersonwillbuythenextbottle.It'spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inabarit'susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit'syourturn,say“It'smyround”.Whenit'stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don'tleavebeforeyou'veboughtaround.Japan:Don'tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.根據材料內容選擇正確答案。1.WhatdoesitshowwhenyouleavesomefoodonyourplateinRussia?A.Itshowsthatyoudon'tlikethefood.B.Itshowsthatthehostisimpolitetoyou.C.Itshowsthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.D.Itshowsthatthefoodtastedeliciousandyouenjoyitverymuch.2.WhichmannerisnotpoliteinFrance?A.Slurpingwhenyoueatnoodles.B.Puttingyourelbowsonthetable.C.Eatingupeverythingonyourplate.D.Talkingabouthowmuchmoneytheyown.3.Accordingtothepassage,it'sagoodmannerto.A.discussmoneyandreligioninFranceB.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustraliaC.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanD.emptyyourbottleintosomeone'sglassinAmerica4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pour”meaninthelastparagraph(段落)?A.倒B.添加C.挑選D.摻和5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.EatingMannersB.FoodsandDrinksC.DrinkingMannersD.TableMannersinDifferentCountries5、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Iluangdi'sClassiconMedicine(黃帝內經)cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(當季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto.A.introduceadoctorofTCMB.giveanexampleofusingcuppingC.introducetheRioOlympicsD.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning'shardwork.B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC.TCMcan'tsolvehealthproblems.D.ThepassageshowsTCM'sinfluence(影響)intheworld.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“”inChinese.A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.滴水穿石D.細水長流三、補全對話(10分)6、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn'tanswer.1B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:2B:Ihaveasoreback.Don'tworry,I'mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.3B:Whydon'tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:4Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:5B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you'resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise?B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo?B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree?D.What'swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem?D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure.D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen?B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout?D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?四、短文填空(10分)7、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hello,everyone!IamajuniorhighschoolstudentfromZhengzhou.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyshoppinghabitsandhobbies.Inmyfreetime,Ilikeshopping.There1asupermarketinmytown.Lotsofthingsaresoldthere.SoIoftengotherewithmymother2buyschoolthings,foodanddrinks.Ofcourse,sometimesIwanttobuysomethingexpensive.Iwanttobuy3MP4player,butIcan'tafforditnow.I'mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholidayso4Icanmakesomemoneyforit.Weteenagersshouldnotalwaysaskourparentsformoney.As5shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon'tneedtowalktotheshops.Itcanalsohelpmesavetime.Nomatterwheretoshop,Ienjoyitbecauseit'sreallyrelaxing.五、語法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容YellowstoneNationalParkis1USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof2(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous3itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans4(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit5(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(國家公園管理)built6(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare7(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon'tknow8todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,9(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus10(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.六、閱讀表達(10分)9、閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver?(nomorethan6words)2.Whycouldn'ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。5.給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。七、書面表達(20分)本周學校將舉行英語演講比賽，主題為“踐行文明禮儀，創(chuàng)設最美校園”。你將代表班級參賽，請你根據以下信息寫一篇英文演講稿。Goodmannersattheschoolgate...inthedinninghall...inclass……Badmannersthrowrubbish,maketoomuchnoise...Advice…要求：1.演講稿內容包含表格中所有要點，省略部分適當發(fā)揮。2.詞數90詞左右，文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。3.語義通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，字跡工整。4.文中不得出現真實的姓名，校名及地名。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,onbehalfofmyclass,Iwillgiveaspeechon“Goodmannersmakethenicestschool”.Asastudent,參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了Jim在父母車禍身亡后的孤獨和不被理解，直到有一天他幫助了一位女士并受到了溫暖的感受，從此開始了新的生活。【1題詳解】句意：他獨自一人，和別人相處不好。bored無聊的;weak虛弱的;alone單獨的;nervous緊張的。根據“didn’tgetonwellwithothers”可知,Jim與別人相處不好，因此是獨自一人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。ranafter追趕;laughedat嘲笑;lookedat看著;playedwith和······玩。根據“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.”可知,人們總是嘲笑Jim。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗，但有時他對它也不友好。dog狗;bird鳥;cat貓;baby嬰兒。根據下文“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知,Jim的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：“謝謝你，親愛的！”她和藹而禮貌地說，微笑著。sighing嘆息;shouting大喊;joking開玩笑;smiling微笑。根據““Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely”可知,這位女士是笑著說。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他產生了一種特殊的感覺，因為他從未聽到過這樣親切的話。never從不;sometimes有時;always總是;ever曾經。根據“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知,沒有人對Jim親切，因此他從未聽過這樣親切的話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他如此興奮，以至于對他的狗吹口哨。angry生氣的;brave勇敢的;excited興奮的;shy害羞的。根據“hehad...heardsuchkindwords”和“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知,女士的友善讓Jim非常興奮。故選C。

【7題詳解】句意：好吧，Nicky，我不會再對你說不友善的話。strict嚴格的;unkind不友善的;unusual不同尋常的;pleasant愉快的。根據“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”可知,Jim明白了狗也喜歡主人對它友善，所以他說自己不會再對Nicky說不友善的話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他往水里看。mirror鏡子;hole洞;eyes眼睛;water水。根據“Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.”和“Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.”可知,Jim往水里看。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他仔細地洗臉，讓自己成為一個干凈漂亮的男孩。washedhisface洗臉;smelledtheair呼吸空氣;lefthisfriend離開他的朋友;blewhishair吹頭發(fā)。根據“makehimselfacleanandniceboy”可知,Jim應該是仔細地洗臉。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：從那時起，Jim開始了新的生活。dream夢想;experiment實驗;life生活;conversation對話。根據“Hewashappierthanbefore.”可知,Jim開始了新的生活。故選C。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了表達感激之情的方式。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youcanwriteathank-younote”“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson”以及“Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail”可知一共提到了三個表達感激之情的例子。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone'sday”可知向別人表達感激之情，對方可能會感到開心，故此處劃線部分意為“讓某人開心”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.”可知一張手寫的紙條表明你花時間告訴別人你感謝他或她。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas”可知當你表達感激之情時,你會感覺很好。故選B。

【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了表達感激之情的方式，以選項D“表達感激之情的方式”為標題最合適。故選D。3、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者的女兒送給她了一個新地址簿作為禮物，作者因感情而珍惜舊的地址簿，因為上面承載了太多美好的回憶?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WhenImovedbackhometoNiagara,myaddressbookincludedtheoldinformationIneededinordertobeabletogetintouchwithsomeofmyoldfriendsagain.”可知舊地址簿中的舊信息可以幫助作者再次與老朋友取得聯(lián)系。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Somefriendswentontomarryeachother.Forsuchthings,Iusedarrowstoshowhowthesetwofamilieshadbecomeone.”可知當兩個朋友結為夫妻時，作者在通訊錄上畫箭頭。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Butmakingchangesonaphoneisalwaysdonecompletely.Whenyoudon'tseeapersonanymore,youdeleteallhisinformation.It'slikehewasneverthere.”可知作者不喜歡在手機上保存朋友的信息是因為如果信息被刪除了，就不可能再找回來了。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Butmynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities.ItoffersmespaceforthosenewfriendsthatIhaven'tmetyet.I'llgettoit.”可知作者認為新地址簿有新的可能性,為作者提供了空間給那些還沒見過的新朋友,作者會用的。由此推出作者很快就要開始使用新的通訊錄了。故選B?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。①段講女兒送給自己一本新的地址簿，而自己還在用舊的；②③④段主要講舊的地址簿的意義；⑤段講為何不用手機記地址；⑥介紹舊的地址簿仍然好用，但新的地址本有新的可能，也將會使用。故選D。4、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了多個不同國家的餐桌禮儀，有助于我們了解世界不同文化背景，更好地做有禮貌的人?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Russia:…Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.”可知,在餐桌上留些食物以示主人給了你足夠的食物，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.”可知，在法國，在晚餐時討論金錢或宗教是不禮貌的，故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say‘It’smyround’.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.”可知,在澳大利亞，人們輪流請客是禮貌的，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.”可知，不能自己給自己倒酒，所以應是你給別人倒酒，所以劃線單詞表示“倒”，故選A?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.”及全文可知,本文介紹了多個不同國家的餐桌禮儀，故選D。5、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著名的醫(yī)學專著《黃帝內經》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知,作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是為了給出一個拔火罐的例子,從而引出下文。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知,《黃帝內經》是中國最早的醫(yī)學經典，成書于兩千多年前，在中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學中是非常重要的，書中主要講人與自然的關系,A、B、D項都正確,C項錯誤。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認為在路上吃飯、在工作桌旁吃飯和在電視前吃飯都是錯的，由此可排除A、B、C項，最好的方式是吃飯的時候關掉電視。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知,一份政府報告稱，183個國家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)藥，故選D?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據畫線句所在語境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此處是為了說明經?；顒幼约旱纳眢w是有好處的，結合選項可推出應是說“流水不腐”。故選B。三、補全對話(10分)6、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關于與新老師和同學相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談論寫書評的情況?！?題詳解】根據“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應該是問對方沒接電話的原因，且是問去哪里了，B選項“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Ihaveasoreback.”可知,此處應是問對方怎么了,哪里不舒服,D選項“你怎么了”符合,故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知,此處應是問對方自己該怎么辦,選項A“我該怎么辦”符合,故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知,此處應是回答“不客氣”,選項C“別客氣”符合,故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此處是問對方要寫哪本書的評論，選項C“你決定寫哪本書”符合，故選C。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.is2.to3.an4.that5.for【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹自己的購物習慣和愛好?！?題詳解】句意:在我的鎮(zhèn)上有一家超市。此處是Therebe句型,時態(tài)是一般現在時,主語是“asupermarket”,故填is?！?題詳解】句意：所以我經常和媽媽去那里買學習用品，食物和飲料。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：我想買一臺MP4播放器，但是我現在買不起。此處泛指一臺MP4播放器，“MP4”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an?！?題詳解】句意:我打算在這個暑假為一個英語俱樂部工作,這樣我就可以賺一些錢。“Icanmakesomemoneyforit”是“I'mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholiday”的目的,用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故填that。【5題詳解】句意:至于網上購物,我喜歡它,因為網上的東西便宜得多,我不需要走到商店。根據“As...shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon'tneedtowalktotheshops.”可知,此處是asfor短語,意為“至于”,故填for。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了美國黃石國家公園的一些信息?！?題詳解】句意：黃石國家公園是美國的國家公園，建于1872年。此處表示特指，應填the，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：它占地約9065平方公里，是美國最大的公園之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest?！?題詳解】句意：黃石公園被廣泛認為是世界上第一個國家公園，它以其野生動物而聞名。根據“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生動物而聞名,befamousfor“因……而出名”,故填for?！?題詳解】句意：美洲原住民已經在黃石公園生活了至少11000年。for+一段時間，要與現在完成時連用，主語是復數形式，助動詞用have,故填havelived?！?題詳解】句意：后來，美國軍隊開始保護公園，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，peace對應的形容詞是peaceful“平靜的”,故填peaceful?！?題詳解】句意：1917年，國家公園管理局在那里建造了數百棟建筑。表示