2024徐州中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 第2講 形容詞和副詞（課件）

需要變形的名詞、形容詞和副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞專

題

二

課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖1

命題點(diǎn)1形容詞和副詞詞義辨析2

命題點(diǎn)2形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)3第2講形容詞和副詞課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖命題點(diǎn)1形容詞和副詞詞義辨析(8年38考；單選、完形)徐州考情概覽命題點(diǎn)涉及題型考查角度形容詞詞義辨析(8年17考)選擇填空、完形填空感受描述類(8年9考)；其他類(8年7考)；詞義相對(duì)類(2022.22)命題點(diǎn)涉及題型考查角度副詞詞義辨析(8年21考)選擇填空、完形填空以-ly結(jié)尾(8年7考)；疑問副詞(8年3考)；地點(diǎn)副詞(8年3考)；連接副詞(8年3考)；頻度副詞(2021.10,2022.5)；程度副詞(2022.12,2022.9)；時(shí)間副詞(2023.28)1.(2021年6題)Ifyoudon'tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens,youwillfeel________．A.surprised B.stressed C.scared D.satisfied2.(2022年9題)Sandyseemed________thismorning.Doyouknowwhatwaswrong?A.satisfied B.relaxed C.amazed D.unhappy中考試練徐州近年真題AD3.(2023年4題)A________personlikesaskingquestions.A.creative B.practicalC.patient D.curious4.(2022年11題)Theteacherencouragesthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.A.nervous B.confident C.excited D.practicalDB5.(2023年8題)—Thisdressistooexpensive.Doyouhaveothers?—Sorry,butthat'sthe________one.A.biggest B.smallest C.cheapest D.longest6.(2020年9題)It'sluckywebookedaroom,otherwisewe'llhave________tostaynow.A.somewhere B.anywhereC.nowhere D.everywhereCC7.(2020年11題)Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You've________changed.A.completely B.hardlyC.greatly D.already8.(2023年7題)Thepathwascoveredwithsnow,sowewalkedvery________.Wewereafraidoffalling.A.quickly B.carefullyC.excitedly D.hurriedlyBB9.(2022年5題)—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldom B.often C.only D.always10.(2022年12題)Asanengineer,youcan'tbe________careful.Youshouldpayattentiontoeverydetail.A.very B.too C.so D.quite11.(2022年9題)Anitaspoke________quietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.A.too B.such C.so D.veryABC12.Mybrotherisabooklover.Heis________aboutreadingallkindsofbooks.A.sorry B.crazy C.worried D.satisfied13.Whenyouget________，don'tshoutatothersbutgotosomeplacestocalmdown.A.angry B.interested C.pleased D.afraid14.Theroomlooksquite________.Let'scleanittogethertomakeitacomfortableenvironment.A.bright B.wide C.dirty D.noisyB拓展提升CA15.Whata________boyJohnwas!Hesavedthelittledogintheriverbyhimself.A.polite B.terrible C.funny D.brave16.Tianwen-1issogreat.Itmakestheresearchestoouterspace________．A.easier B.harder C.higher D.lower17.TheteacherchangedmyseattothefrontrowsothatIcouldseethewordsontheblackboard________．A.slowly B.hardly C.closely D.clearlyDAD18.AspeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads________．A.quickly B.loudly C.wisely D.nearly19.MrWhitewasjust________.YoucanleaveamessageforhimandI'lltellhimlater.A.out B.there C.inside D.behind20.—________ismyEnglishbook?Ican'tfindit.—Sorry,Itookitawayfromyourdeskbymistakeyesterday,andIforgottotellyou.A.How B.Where C.Why D.WhatABA21.LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________，heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A.Instead B.Besides C.Though D.Anyway22.Inmodernsociety,peopleare________toobusytogetenoughsleepeveryday.A.seldom B.usually C.hardly D.neverAB23.Anniedecidestowork________hardertogetbettergradesnextyear.A.enough B.much C.very D.almostB24.Ifeveryoneputshisheartintowork,we'llhavethejobfinished________．A.ago B.now C.later D.soonD滿分點(diǎn)撥1考向形容詞詞義辨析(8年17考)1.形容詞語(yǔ)境辨析(8年17考)

解答語(yǔ)境辨析類試題，考生首先應(yīng)讀懂句意，抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息，再確定各選項(xiàng)的含義，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定正確答案。例Iam________inspeakingEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?A.strongB.weak

C.clever

D.careful

①讀懂句意：我在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)方面__________。你能給我一些建議嗎？②分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義：strong強(qiáng)壯的；weak虛弱的；clever聰明的；careful小心的；③結(jié)合后句句意，再將選項(xiàng)帶入句中，可知是“我”在英語(yǔ)方面薄弱。你能給“我”一些建議嗎？故選B。方法點(diǎn)撥2.形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析

雖然近8年并未考查過(guò)形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析，但在語(yǔ)篇及書面表達(dá)中會(huì)涉及到，因此下面羅列常見的形容詞短語(yǔ)：aboutbecrazyabout對(duì)……著迷besureabout對(duì)……有把握beworriedabout對(duì)……感到擔(dān)憂atbeangryat對(duì)……生氣begoodat在……方面擅長(zhǎng)bemadat對(duì)……憤怒besurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚奇frombedifferentfrom與……不同beabsentfrom缺席forbebadfor對(duì)……有壞處begoodfor對(duì)……有好處beknown/famousfor因……而著名be/getreadyfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備besorryfor為……感到抱歉inbeinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣berichin富于，盛產(chǎn)……beweakin在……方面薄弱ofbeafraidof害怕……befondof喜歡……beproudof為……感到自豪beshortof短缺……betiredof對(duì)……感到厭倦tobefriendly/niceto對(duì)……友好begoodto對(duì)……好bekindto對(duì)……和藹bepoliteto對(duì)……有禮貌besimilarto與……相似withbeangrywith對(duì)……生氣bebusywith忙于……befilledwith充滿……bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意bestrictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格2考向副詞詞義辨析(8年21考)1.以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞(8年7考)副詞可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或句子，一般放在動(dòng)詞后或放在句首作狀語(yǔ)。如：TanDunhassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.譚盾已經(jīng)成功地將中西方音樂融合在一起。以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞辨析主要考查副詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用?？忌谧鲱}時(shí)，首先應(yīng)讀懂句意，抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息，并分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，仔細(xì)區(qū)分它們之間的差異，最后選出正確答案。考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中也應(yīng)熟記常見的以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞。2.疑問副詞(8年3考)疑問副詞詞義疑問副詞詞義where哪里why(2020.19，2023.20)為什么when(2021.21)什么時(shí)候how怎么樣3.地點(diǎn)副詞(8年3考)地點(diǎn)副詞詞義地點(diǎn)副詞詞義up(2023.22)向上down向下above在上面behind在后面here在這里there在那里downstairs樓下upstairs樓上outside在外面inside在里面地點(diǎn)副詞詞義地點(diǎn)副詞詞義left在左邊right在右邊east在東邊west在西邊south在南邊north在北邊somewhere在/到某處anywhere(2023.25)任何地方nowhere(2020.9)任何地方都不/沒有everywhere每個(gè)地方overthere在那里hereandthere到處，處處4.連接副詞(8年3考)連接副詞詞義連接副詞詞義besides此外，而且however(2022.19)然而then于是，那么instead(2023.26)而不是，代替moreover而且therefore因此otherwise否則also(2021.24)也5.頻度副詞(2021.10,2022.5)頻度副詞的位置：

在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。如：You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittheretowaitforittofallintoyourlap.如果你坐在那里等它掉到你的膝蓋上，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)創(chuàng)造任何運(yùn)氣。

Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeonrainydays.下雨天我通常和我妹妹在家玩。常見的頻度副詞如下：(1)頻率從高到低：always總是＞usually通常＞often經(jīng)常＞sometimes有時(shí)＞seldom很少＞hardly幾乎不＞never從不(2)twice兩次；ever曾經(jīng)；not...anymore/longer不再(3)daily每日，每天；weekly每周，每周一次；everyday每天；everyweek每周6.程度副詞(2022.12,2022.9)程度副詞詞義程度副詞詞義quite相當(dāng)，完全，十分alittle一點(diǎn)兒/(一些)rather相當(dāng)，頗，有點(diǎn)兒abit少量very非常enough足夠much很too(2022.12)太alot很；非常almost幾乎；差不多so(2022.9)如此really確實(shí)7.時(shí)間副詞(2023.28)時(shí)間副詞詞義時(shí)間副詞詞義now現(xiàn)在soon很快then然后once曾經(jīng)，以前today(2023.28)在今天still仍然tomorrow在明天suddenly突然yesterday在昨天later后來(lái)before在……以前already已經(jīng)ago以前early在早期justnow剛才immediately立即，立刻形容詞副詞同形的單詞單詞詞義單詞詞義early早的(地)late遲的(地)high高的(地)low低的(地)fast快速的(地)hard堅(jiān)硬的；努力的(地)back后面的；向后little小的；不多；略微拓

展單詞詞義單詞詞義well健康的；良好的；好；很enough充足的(地)；足夠的(地)much許多的；大量的；非常；差不多only唯一的；僅有的；只，僅僅常見以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞單詞詞義單詞詞義lonely孤獨(dú)的lovely可愛的friendly友好的elderly上了年紀(jì)的daily日常的weekly每周的silly愚蠢的ugly丑陋的命題點(diǎn)2形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)(8年6考；單選、完形)徐州考情概覽命題點(diǎn)涉及題型考查點(diǎn)及標(biāo)志詞形容詞的比較等級(jí)(8年4考)選擇填空、完形填空原級(jí)：as...as(2022.2)比較級(jí)：語(yǔ)境(2022.30)最高級(jí)：oneof(2020.7,2023.16）命題點(diǎn)涉及題型考查點(diǎn)及標(biāo)志詞副詞的比較等級(jí)選擇填空最高級(jí)：purple,orangeorpink比較級(jí)：juiceorCola25.(2021年4題)Whichcolourdoyoulike________，purple,orangeorpink?A.well B.good C.better D.best26.(2020年7題)Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson—oneof________peopleIknow.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest中考試練徐州近年真題DD27.(2023年3題)Whichdoyoulike________，juiceorCola?A.well B.better C.best D.thebest28.(2022年2題)It'snotcoolbutitisn'tas________asyesterday.A.hot B.hotterC.hottest D.thehottestBA29.Iwillgetup________thanusualtocatchthefirstbus.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest30.Helenis________personinherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest31.ComparedwithEnglish,IthinkFrenchis________formetolearn.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardestD拓展提升BB32.EveryoneknowstheYellowRiverisn'tso________astheYangtzeRiver.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest33.Theweathertodayiseven________andweshouldwearmoreclothes.A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.thecoldestAB34.Ithinkjoggingis________thanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiestB35.It'sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisen________thanbefore.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighestB1.原級(jí)比較，即同級(jí)比較(1)由表示程度的副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時(shí)，用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。如：Theclassroomisquiteclean.這間教室很干凈。Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.阿炳驚人的音樂技能使他一生備受歡迎。[人教九(全)Unit9P70]滿分點(diǎn)撥(2)表示兩者在某一方面相同或不同時(shí)用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：用法例句A＋系動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞＋as＋原級(jí)＋as＋B，意為“A與B一樣……”，表示相同或相等(即A＝B)(2022.2)。Heisastallashisfather.[上海牛津九(下)Unit2P24]A＋系動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞＋not＋so/as＋原級(jí)＋as＋B，意為“A不及B那樣……”，表示不如或不相等(即A≠B)。Somepeoplearenotso/ashealthyasbeforethoughlifehasimprovedalot.2.比較級(jí)的用法(1)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用比較級(jí)。(2)由表示程度的副詞：alittle,abit,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾時(shí)，用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。如：Itismuchhottertoday.今天要熱得多。(3)比較級(jí)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)及用法有：用法例句a/an＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋名詞單數(shù)/代詞one，表示“一個(gè)更……的……”Thelittleboy'sshoeswerealittlesmallforhim,sohismotherboughthimabiggerone.用法例句A＋be/動(dòng)詞＋比較級(jí)(含more＋多音節(jié)形容詞原級(jí))＋than＋B，表示“A比B……”(即A＞B)SamhaslongerhairthanTom.[人教八(上)Unit3P17]A＋be/動(dòng)詞＋less＋多音節(jié)形容詞原級(jí)＋than＋B，表示“A不及B……”(即A<B)Theyellowdressislessbeautifulthanthewhiteone.用法例句否定詞＋比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋名詞單數(shù)＋in/of...和比較級(jí)＋than＋theother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最高級(jí)含義LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.＝NooneistallerthanLiLeiinourclass.比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越……”注意：若比較級(jí)是在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成的，則用“moreandmore＋形容詞原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.[人教九(全)Unit6P46]用法例句the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)，表示“越……，就越……”Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryou'llbecome.由表示程度的副詞