2024徐州中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 第2講 形容詞和副詞（課件）

需要變形的名詞、形容詞和副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞專

題

二

課標知識導(dǎo)圖1

命題點1形容詞和副詞詞義辨析2

命題點2形容詞和副詞的比較等級3第2講形容詞和副詞課標知識導(dǎo)圖命題點1形容詞和副詞詞義辨析(8年38考；單選、完形)徐州考情概覽命題點涉及題型考查角度形容詞詞義辨析(8年17考)選擇填空、完形填空感受描述類(8年9考)；其他類(8年7考)；詞義相對類(2022.22)命題點涉及題型考查角度副詞詞義辨析(8年21考)選擇填空、完形填空以-ly結(jié)尾(8年7考)；疑問副詞(8年3考)；地點副詞(8年3考)；連接副詞(8年3考)；頻度副詞(2021.10,2022.5)；程度副詞(2022.12,2022.9)；時間副詞(2023.28)1.(2021年6題)Ifyoudon'tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens,youwillfeel________．A.surprised B.stressed C.scared D.satisfied2.(2022年9題)Sandyseemed________thismorning.Doyouknowwhatwaswrong?A.satisfied B.relaxed C.amazed D.unhappy中考試練徐州近年真題AD3.(2023年4題)A________personlikesaskingquestions.A.creative B.practicalC.patient D.curious4.(2022年11題)Theteacherencouragesthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.A.nervous B.confident C.excited D.practicalDB5.(2023年8題)—Thisdressistooexpensive.Doyouhaveothers?—Sorry,butthat'sthe________one.A.biggest B.smallest C.cheapest D.longest6.(2020年9題)It'sluckywebookedaroom,otherwisewe'llhave________tostaynow.A.somewhere B.anywhereC.nowhere D.everywhereCC7.(2020年11題)Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You've________changed.A.completely B.hardlyC.greatly D.already8.(2023年7題)Thepathwascoveredwithsnow,sowewalkedvery________.Wewereafraidoffalling.A.quickly B.carefullyC.excitedly D.hurriedlyBB9.(2022年5題)—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldom B.often C.only D.always10.(2022年12題)Asanengineer,youcan'tbe________careful.Youshouldpayattentiontoeverydetail.A.very B.too C.so D.quite11.(2022年9題)Anitaspoke________quietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.A.too B.such C.so D.veryABC12.Mybrotherisabooklover.Heis________aboutreadingallkindsofbooks.A.sorry B.crazy C.worried D.satisfied13.Whenyouget________，don'tshoutatothersbutgotosomeplacestocalmdown.A.angry B.interested C.pleased D.afraid14.Theroomlooksquite________.Let'scleanittogethertomakeitacomfortableenvironment.A.bright B.wide C.dirty D.noisyB拓展提升CA15.Whata________boyJohnwas!Hesavedthelittledogintheriverbyhimself.A.polite B.terrible C.funny D.brave16.Tianwen-1issogreat.Itmakestheresearchestoouterspace________．A.easier B.harder C.higher D.lower17.TheteacherchangedmyseattothefrontrowsothatIcouldseethewordsontheblackboard________．A.slowly B.hardly C.closely D.clearlyDAD18.AspeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads________．A.quickly B.loudly C.wisely D.nearly19.MrWhitewasjust________.YoucanleaveamessageforhimandI'lltellhimlater.A.out B.there C.inside D.behind20.—________ismyEnglishbook?Ican'tfindit.—Sorry,Itookitawayfromyourdeskbymistakeyesterday,andIforgottotellyou.A.How B.Where C.Why D.WhatABA21.LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________，heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A.Instead B.Besides C.Though D.Anyway22.Inmodernsociety,peopleare________toobusytogetenoughsleepeveryday.A.seldom B.usually C.hardly D.neverAB23.Anniedecidestowork________hardertogetbettergradesnextyear.A.enough B.much C.very D.almostB24.Ifeveryoneputshisheartintowork,we'llhavethejobfinished________．A.ago B.now C.later D.soonD滿分點撥1考向形容詞詞義辨析(8年17考)1.形容詞語境辨析(8年17考)

解答語境辨析類試題，考生首先應(yīng)讀懂句意，抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息，再確定各選項的含義，然后根據(jù)語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定正確答案。例Iam________inspeakingEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?A.strongB.weak

C.clever

D.careful

①讀懂句意：我在說英語方面__________。你能給我一些建議嗎？②分析四個選項的含義：strong強壯的；weak虛弱的；clever聰明的；careful小心的；③結(jié)合后句句意，再將選項帶入句中，可知是“我”在英語方面薄弱。你能給“我”一些建議嗎？故選B。方法點撥2.形容詞短語辨析

雖然近8年并未考查過形容詞短語辨析，但在語篇及書面表達中會涉及到，因此下面羅列常見的形容詞短語：aboutbecrazyabout對……著迷besureabout對……有把握beworriedabout對……感到擔(dān)憂atbeangryat對……生氣begoodat在……方面擅長bemadat對……憤怒besurprisedat對……感到驚奇frombedifferentfrom與……不同beabsentfrom缺席forbebadfor對……有壞處begoodfor對……有好處beknown/famousfor因……而著名be/getreadyfor為……做好準備besorryfor為……感到抱歉inbeinterestedin對……感興趣berichin富于，盛產(chǎn)……beweakin在……方面薄弱ofbeafraidof害怕……befondof喜歡……beproudof為……感到自豪beshortof短缺……betiredof對……感到厭倦tobefriendly/niceto對……友好begoodto對……好bekindto對……和藹bepoliteto對……有禮貌besimilarto與……相似withbeangrywith對……生氣bebusywith忙于……befilledwith充滿……bepatientwith對……有耐心besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意bestrictwith對……要求嚴格2考向副詞詞義辨析(8年21考)1.以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞(8年7考)副詞可以用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或句子，一般放在動詞后或放在句首作狀語。如：TanDunhassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.譚盾已經(jīng)成功地將中西方音樂融合在一起。以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞辨析主要考查副詞在具體語境中的運用?？忌谧鲱}時，首先應(yīng)讀懂句意，抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息，并分析四個選項的意思，仔細區(qū)分它們之間的差異，最后選出正確答案。考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中也應(yīng)熟記常見的以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞。2.疑問副詞(8年3考)疑問副詞詞義疑問副詞詞義where哪里why(2020.19，2023.20)為什么when(2021.21)什么時候how怎么樣3.地點副詞(8年3考)地點副詞詞義地點副詞詞義up(2023.22)向上down向下above在上面behind在后面here在這里there在那里downstairs樓下upstairs樓上outside在外面inside在里面地點副詞詞義地點副詞詞義left在左邊right在右邊east在東邊west在西邊south在南邊north在北邊somewhere在/到某處anywhere(2023.25)任何地方nowhere(2020.9)任何地方都不/沒有everywhere每個地方overthere在那里hereandthere到處，處處4.連接副詞(8年3考)連接副詞詞義連接副詞詞義besides此外，而且however(2022.19)然而then于是，那么instead(2023.26)而不是，代替moreover而且therefore因此otherwise否則also(2021.24)也5.頻度副詞(2021.10,2022.5)頻度副詞的位置：

在實義動詞之前，be動詞、情態(tài)動詞及第一個助動詞之后。如：You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittheretowaitforittofallintoyourlap.如果你坐在那里等它掉到你的膝蓋上，你就永遠不會創(chuàng)造任何運氣。

Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeonrainydays.下雨天我通常和我妹妹在家玩。常見的頻度副詞如下：(1)頻率從高到低：always總是＞usually通常＞often經(jīng)常＞sometimes有時＞seldom很少＞hardly幾乎不＞never從不(2)twice兩次；ever曾經(jīng)；not...anymore/longer不再(3)daily每日，每天；weekly每周，每周一次；everyday每天；everyweek每周6.程度副詞(2022.12,2022.9)程度副詞詞義程度副詞詞義quite相當，完全，十分alittle一點兒/(一些)rather相當，頗，有點兒abit少量very非常enough足夠much很too(2022.12)太alot很；非常almost幾乎；差不多so(2022.9)如此really確實7.時間副詞(2023.28)時間副詞詞義時間副詞詞義now現(xiàn)在soon很快then然后once曾經(jīng)，以前today(2023.28)在今天still仍然tomorrow在明天suddenly突然yesterday在昨天later后來before在……以前already已經(jīng)ago以前early在早期justnow剛才immediately立即，立刻形容詞副詞同形的單詞單詞詞義單詞詞義early早的(地)late遲的(地)high高的(地)low低的(地)fast快速的(地)hard堅硬的；努力的(地)back后面的；向后little小的；不多；略微拓

展單詞詞義單詞詞義well健康的；良好的；好；很enough充足的(地)；足夠的(地)much許多的；大量的；非常；差不多only唯一的；僅有的；只，僅僅常見以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞單詞詞義單詞詞義lonely孤獨的lovely可愛的friendly友好的elderly上了年紀的daily日常的weekly每周的silly愚蠢的ugly丑陋的命題點2形容詞和副詞的比較等級(8年6考；單選、完形)徐州考情概覽命題點涉及題型考查點及標志詞形容詞的比較等級(8年4考)選擇填空、完形填空原級：as...as(2022.2)比較級：語境(2022.30)最高級：oneof(2020.7,2023.16）命題點涉及題型考查點及標志詞副詞的比較等級選擇填空最高級：purple,orangeorpink比較級：juiceorCola25.(2021年4題)Whichcolourdoyoulike________，purple,orangeorpink?A.well B.good C.better D.best26.(2020年7題)Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson—oneof________peopleIknow.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest中考試練徐州近年真題DD27.(2023年3題)Whichdoyoulike________，juiceorCola?A.well B.better C.best D.thebest28.(2022年2題)It'snotcoolbutitisn'tas________asyesterday.A.hot B.hotterC.hottest D.thehottestBA29.Iwillgetup________thanusualtocatchthefirstbus.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest30.Helenis________personinherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest31.ComparedwithEnglish,IthinkFrenchis________formetolearn.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardestD拓展提升BB32.EveryoneknowstheYellowRiverisn'tso________astheYangtzeRiver.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest33.Theweathertodayiseven________andweshouldwearmoreclothes.A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.thecoldestAB34.Ithinkjoggingis________thanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiestB35.It'sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisen________thanbefore.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighestB1.原級比較，即同級比較(1)由表示程度的副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時，用形容詞或副詞原級。如：Theclassroomisquiteclean.這間教室很干凈。Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.阿炳驚人的音樂技能使他一生備受歡迎。[人教九(全)Unit9P70]滿分點撥(2)表示兩者在某一方面相同或不同時用形容詞或副詞的原級。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：用法例句A＋系動詞/動詞＋as＋原級＋as＋B，意為“A與B一樣……”，表示相同或相等(即A＝B)(2022.2)。Heisastallashisfather.[上海牛津九(下)Unit2P24]A＋系動詞/動詞＋not＋so/as＋原級＋as＋B，意為“A不及B那樣……”，表示不如或不相等(即A≠B)。Somepeoplearenotso/ashealthyasbeforethoughlifehasimprovedalot.2.比較級的用法(1)根據(jù)語境判斷，表示兩者進行比較時用比較級。(2)由表示程度的副詞：alittle,abit,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾時，用形容詞或副詞的比較級。如：Itismuchhottertoday.今天要熱得多。(3)比較級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)及用法有：用法例句a/an＋形容詞比較級＋名詞單數(shù)/代詞one，表示“一個更……的……”Thelittleboy'sshoeswerealittlesmallforhim,sohismotherboughthimabiggerone.用法例句A＋be/動詞＋比較級(含more＋多音節(jié)形容詞原級)＋than＋B，表示“A比B……”(即A＞B)SamhaslongerhairthanTom.[人教八(上)Unit3P17]A＋be/動詞＋less＋多音節(jié)形容詞原級＋than＋B，表示“A不及B……”(即A<B)Theyellowdressislessbeautifulthanthewhiteone.用法例句否定詞＋比較級，比較級＋than＋anyother＋名詞單數(shù)＋in/of...和比較級＋than＋theother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最高級含義LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.＝NooneistallerthanLiLeiinourclass.比較級＋and＋比較級，表示“越來越……”注意：若比較級是在原級前加more構(gòu)成的，則用“moreandmore＋形容詞原級”表示“越來越……”TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.[人教九(全)Unit6P46]用法例句the＋比較級，the＋比較級，表示“越……，就越……”Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryou'llbecome.由表示程度的副詞