山東省泰安市新泰市第二中學(xué)新高考考前模擬英語試題及答案解析_第1頁
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山東省泰安市新泰市第二中學(xué)新高考考前模擬英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.—TherearenorelativearticlesontheInternet.Whatshallwedo?—MyGod!Therearealwaysnotanyusefularticleswhenyouwant.A.one B.it C.that D.a(chǎn)ny2._____atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.A.ConfusingB.ConfusedC.HavingconfusedD.Toconfuse3.Visittheoldmanthisafternoon?Ifyou________,makesureyouwearsunscreenstoprotectyourskin.A.must B.canC.may D.shall4.Ihopethatwewillbeabletomakeitthroughthetoughtimesandbacktothebusinessofworkingtogether________ourcommongoals.A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.ontopof D.insearchof5.-Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?-“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.will B.shallC.may D.must6.Obviously,agoodhabithelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall7.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taught B.havetaughtC.a(chǎn)retaught D.havebeentaught8.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—Surely,thisisthethirdtimeI________here.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.a(chǎn)mcoming9.______forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethereforavisitthissummervacation.A.Haditnotbeen B.ShoulditnotbeC.Wereitnotbe D.Ifhaditnotbeen10.DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomake_______through.A.itB.themC.thatD.those11.________they’vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.How12.________bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.Giving B.GivenC.Togive D.Give13.—WhorecommendedNancyforthepost?—ItwasJames______admirationforherwasobvious.A.who B.that C.whose D.whom14.Sofar,onlyonemanhas________atheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.A.comeupwith B.putupwithC.linedupwith D.caughtupwith15.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup B.pickup C.makeup D.setup16.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______illandherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexam.A.be;shouldhave B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had D.was;had17._______withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.Occupying B.BeingoccupiedC.Occupied D.Havingoccupied18.Amancanfailmanytimes,heisarealfailurewhenhebeginstoblamesomeoneelse.A.butB.orC.a(chǎn)ndD.so19._________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.Once D.Where20.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree______peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)Accordingtoscientists’research,themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.Babiesborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius(Jan.21stFeb.19th)maybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasons.Theymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother'sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy(懷孕).SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofVitamin(維生素)Dinthebody.Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.VitaminDiscalledthe"sunshinevitamin".Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorterlivesthanthoseborninOctober,NovemberorDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSAshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspring.ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded,"Thesearesmalleffectsbuttheyarevery,veryclear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffectedbyourseasonofbirth."1、Babiesbornin______getsickeasily.A.summerB.springC.a(chǎn)utumnD.winter2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exposure”meaninChinese?A.偏愛B.抗拒C.過敏D.暴露3、WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassage?A.ItcomesfromsunlightB.Itdoesn’thelppeoplelivelongerC.Sunlightpreventsits’productionD.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth22.(8分)MaryBerryCooksThenation’sbest-lovedhomecookinvitesyoutosharethesecretsofherfavouritedishes.MaryBerryCooksfeaturesanall-newcollectionof100mouth-watering,simplerecipesforanyoccasion.FromdeliciousdinnerssuchasSlow-RoastShoulderofLamborCottagePiewithDauphinoisePotatoToppingtospecialsummerlunchesasFieryRedRiceSaladandSummerPudding,thisistheperfectkitchencompanion.B10062Hardback320pages£20.00£16.99TheWipersTimesTheWipersTimes,thewell-knowntrench(戰(zhàn)壕)newspaperoftheFirstWorldWar,isauniquerecordoflifeontheFrontLine.Withanextraordinarymixofblackhumorandfunnyads,thiseditionenablesyoutoexperiencethespiritofthetrenchesfromthesafetyofyourarmchair.B10120Hardback388pages£9.99£7.99ComputingforSeniorsThisleadingcomputerguideexplainsineasystepshowtousetheInternet,email,Skypeandonlineshopping,plushowtomanageyourcomputersettingssafelyandsecurely.UpdatedforWindows8andforOffice2013,italsosetsouttomakeTabletPCs,touchscreensandappseasiertobeused,togiveyouconfidenceinyourcomputingskills.B10133Paperback240pages£10.99£9.99Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandVotedBritain’sclearestandmostdetailedroadatlas(地圖集)inaconsumersurvey,Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandcontains160pagesofroadmapsandclearlymarkedserviceareas.Italsoincludes10bigcityapproachmapsand64extra-detailedtownandcityplans.B10132Paperback248pages£14.99£9.991、Ifyou’reinterestedinthewaryears,youmaychoose___________.A.B10062B.B10133C.B10132D.B101202、Whichofthefollowingcanbeaguidefortravelers?A.Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIreland.B.MaryBerryCooks.C.ComputingforSeniors.D.TheWipersTimes.3、Thetextisprobablytakenfrom__________.A.a(chǎn)travelguideB.a(chǎn)textbookC.a(chǎn)nadvertisementD.a(chǎn)bookreview23.(8分)YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe’sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth.“Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,”saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate(確定方向).Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier.“Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere’syourfood,”saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs£1totransportwithin3miles,comparedwiththe£3to£6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthedeliverymachineonthestreets.“Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,”saidMartinson.Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt(擾亂)therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Topreventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification.“It’smucheasiertoshopliftthanitistostealarobot,”saidMartinson.1、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph2?A.deliverer B.collectorC.provider D.guide2、Accordingtothetext,theStarshiprobot________.A.opensupuponhearingthecodeB.travels10milesperhouratmostC.findsitswaybymeansofGPSandcamerasD.sendsamessagetothecustomeruponarrival3、ThetestofStarshiprobotsshowsthat________.A.theyareeasytooperateB.therobotdeliveryisappreciatedinbigcitiesC.therobotdeliveryischeaperthanhumandeliveryD.theycantravelfor10hourscontinuously4、WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?A.Safetyoftherobotdelivery.B.AccuracyoftherobotdeliveryC.Peoplesindifferencetotherobots.D.People’sconcernaboutpublictraffic.5、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatImprovementofJustEatB.GlobalTrendofFoodCompaniesC.NewRobotstoMoveontheroadD.DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDrivers24.(8分)ItwaswithheavyheartsthatmysonandIworkedtopreparehiscarforamilestonejourney—thedayhemovedacrossthecountryaftertwentyyearsoflivingundermyroof.Ourworkwentslowlyintotheafternoon.TheSundaybaseballgamecameon.OurhometownCardinalswereplayingtheAtlantaBraves.IoverheardbitsoftheTVbroadcast—Atlantatookatwo-runleadaswewerepackingthetrunk.AfterthatIbecameabsorbedinglumthoughtsabouthisdepartureandforgotaboutthegame.SuddenlyIheardthedooropen.“Dad,”hesaid,“l(fā)et’swatchthegame.They’reonlydownbyarun.”Hisred-coloredeyesinstantlytoldmethathe,too,foundthistobedifficultandwantedtoshareonelastfather-sonmoment.WithouthesitationIledthewaytotheTVset.There,wefoundtheCardslosing3—1.“Oh,”hesaid,“they’redowntworuns.”Hisvoicecrackedwithdoubt.“Ithoughttheywerecomingback.”“That’sfine,”Isaid,wantingsomuchtostringthismoment.“Let’swatchanyway.”TheCardsgottobatlast.Firstasingle,andthenanother.Suddenlythegamebecameveryinteresting.WhenDavidEcksteinparkedthethirdpitch(投球)intotheseats,weweretransformed,jumpingupanddown.That’swhenthemagicmomentcame.Thesadnessofthatdaywasreplacedbytheexcitingbaseballgame,somethingwehaddonemanytimestogetherbefore.Thenheleft.ItwasasaddaywhenIhelpedmysonpackandgetreadytomoveawaytocollege.Butthismomentofjoymixedwithsadnessmadetheday,thetripandourlifeseemsoright.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glum”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Anxious.B.Curious.C.Hopeful.D.Upset.2、Whatbroughtjoytotheauthor?A.ThevictoryofAtlanta.B.Theworkdoneforhisson.C.Thetimespentwithhisson.D.Thememoryofthepasttime.3、Whydidtheauthor’ssonleavehome?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Toplayagame.D.Togoonavacation.25.(10分)IwalkedtoMrs.Windsor’shouseandwaitedoutside.Shewasworkingwithanotherstudent,andIwasnotsupposedtobotherthembyringingthebell.IstoodagainstthewallanddaydreamedwhatI’dratherbedoing.Ihadbeentutoredenoughtoread,understand,andevenwritesomemusicalcompositions,butIjustdidn’thaveagiftforit.Mrs.Windsorhadofferedtogivemethelessonsforfree,soIfeltmydutytotry.ThedooropenedandWendyBartoncameout.Iwalkedin,satdownonthepianobenchandbegantosortthroughmysheetmusic.TodayMrs.WindsorintroducedherniecePashatoteachme.Withasmile,Pashasatbesidemeonthepianobench,openedmysheetmusictothebeginningpageandaskedmetoplay.Iarrangedmyfingersonthekeys.ThenIfrowned(皺眉)andconcentratedtomakethenotesonthepagematchthefingermovements.IhadtoadmitIwasarathermechanical(呆板的)pianist.Afteraboutapageortwo,Pashagentlyputherhandontopofmineasiftocalmmyfingers.Therewasalongpause.“Whatareyouhearinginthemusic?”IlookedatherratherstrangelyandadmittedIdidn’tknowwhatshemeant.“Likeastory.Here,letmetryandyoulisten,”Pashaadvised.Sheclosedhereyesandtookadeepbreath,lettingherfingersdancelightlyoverthekeys.Then,shebegantoplay.“See,itbeginsherebesidesomekindofriver.Hearthewaterflowingbesideyou?”Herfingersroseandfellgentlyonthekeys.“Nowtheprincessappearsandshe’spickingflowersfromthewater’sedge.”AhappypieceofmusicfilledtheairintimetoPasha’sdancingfingers.“Oh,butsheslips!”Themusicchanged.“Andourprincessisbeingcarriedoffbythefast-flowingstream.Quickly,theprincess’horseseesherplight(困境)andracestotheriver’sedgewhereheswimsouttolethercatchholdofhim.Luckily,theymakeittothebank.”Pashasaid.Iplayedmanypiecesofmusicthatafternoon,findingthestoriesinthemusicandlearningthatsometimesittakesafriendtopullyououtoftheriverontodrylandagain.1、Bydescribingherselfasamechanicalpianist,theauthormeant________.A.shecouldrememberthenotesinashorttimeB.shewasplayingthepianowithoutemotionC.herfingerscouldn’tmovefreelyD.ithadbeenalongtimesincesheplayedlasttime2、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePasha?A.Creative. B.Honest. C.Humorous. D.Brave.3、Pasha’smagicofplayingthepianoliesinthatshe________.A.imaginedherselfasaprincessB.knewitsoriginalbackgroundstoryC.hadastrongdesiretomakeafriendD.combinedthemusicwithastory4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AFriendForeverB.NeverGiveupC.APianoLessonD.MyFavoritePieceofMusic第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)WheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomethingcalledthe“phonestack”game:Everyone1theirphonesinthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevicebeforethecheckarrives2thetab(賬單).BrandonHolley,theformereditorofLuckymagazine,hadtrouble3hermobilephonewhenshegothomefromwork.Soaboutsixmonthsago,she4puttingherphoneintoamilktinthemomentshewalkedin.Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.AndMareJacobs,thefashiondesigner,didn’t5tosleepclosetoabeepinggadget.Sohe6digitaldevicesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe7withaudiencesduringarecentscreeningofDisconnect,afilmthatshowshowtechnologyhasalienated(使疏遠(yuǎn))peoplefromoneanother.Assmartphones8tomaketheirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass9todestroyourpersonalspaceevenfurther,overtaxedusersarecarvingouttheirowndevice-freezones.Whetherit’saphysical10(noipadsatthedinnertable)oraconceptualone(turnoffdevicesby11p.m.),userssaythesedisconnecting11areimprovingtheirrelationships.“Disconnectingisaluxurythatweall12,”saidLesleyM.M.Blume,aNewYorkwriterwhokeepsherphoneawayfromthedinnertableathome.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe13toemployers,colleaguesandfamily:itcreatesarealproblemintryingto14privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.”Apopularmethodfordisconnectingistochooseaboxforyourcellphone,likethemilktinthatMs.Holleyuses.“15myphoneisbuzzingorlightingup,it’sstilladistraction,soit16inthebox.”saidMs.Holley.Otherschoosenew17.“Noscreensafter11p.m.”saidAri.Melber,aTVhost.“Noweveningsaremore18andIamsleepingbetter.”headded.Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysome19toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.“Idon’twanttosleepnexttosomethingfullofphotosandemails.”saidPeterSom,afashiondesigner,whokeepshisphonepluggedininthelivingroomovernight.“It20isahead-cleareranddistinguishesdaytimeandsleeptime.”1、A.pilesB.a(chǎn)llocatesC.a(chǎn)rrangesD.places2、A.picksupB.paysoffC.picksonD.paysback3、A.examiningB.ignoringC.missingD.finding4、A.stoppedB.forgotC.beganD.suggested5、A.hateB.wantC.expectD.refuse6、A.bannedB.lostC.collectedD.a(chǎn)djusted7、A.talkedB.a(chǎn)greedC.providedD.shared8、A.intendB.chooseC.continueD.happen9、A.defendB.threatenC.improveD.occupy10、A.barrierB.sufferingC.issueD.drawback11、A.techniquesB.performancesC.mannersD.a(chǎn)chievements12、A.learnB.considerC.a(chǎn)cceptD.need13、A.dependableB.a(chǎn)vailableC.convenientD.a(chǎn)ppealing14、A.figureoutB.saveupC.setasideD.takeup15、A.UnlessB.IfC.UntilD.Although16、A.goesB.fillsC.buriesD.lays17、A.gamesB.ordersC.stepsD.rules18、A.flexibleB.urgentC.relaxingD.upsetting19、A.a(chǎn)dmitB.preferC.refuseD.permit20、A.definitelyB.rarelyC.finallyD.originally第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)語法填空Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,1.carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However,decadesofeconomic2.(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,3.(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.4.(fortunate),nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycoloredsharedbikes5.(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6.theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop7.offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneed8.(find)afixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes'increasingrapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport."Asthecity'spopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot9.(bad)."Cai,theofospokeswoman,said,"Sharedbikescouldsolvethe'lastmile'problemin10.environmentallyfriendlyway."第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastsummer,LiHuaandhisclassmatesmadeatriptoLondon、Onhisarrivalattheairport,itwasrainingheavy、Sotheytookabustothehotel,wherewasnotfarfromtheairport、Thenextday,theycan’twaittoseethewonderfulplaceofinterestinLondon、TheyfirstwenttotheElizabethTower,asymbolofUnitedKingdom、Theguidetoldthemthetowerhadbeenappearedinmanyfilms、Thentheyvisitt

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