新教材2025版高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)十一Unit8GreenLivingPartⅤLesson3“WhiteBikes”ontheRoad北師大版必修第三冊(cè)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)Unit8GreenLivingPartⅤLesson3“WhiteBikes”ontheRoadⅠ.閱讀理解AAttheageoften,myparentsthoughtthatIshouldlearntoplayaninstrument.Theychoseguitarlessonsforme.Ihadnointerestinplayingit.AllthatIwantedtodowastoimprovemysoccerskills.However,myparentsbelievedthatplayingsoccerwasawasteofmyvaluabletime.TheythoughtIshouldusethetimetofocusonschoolanddevelopmybrainbytakingonadifficulttask,suchaslearningtoplaymusic.However,sincethefirstdayofthelessons,Idislikedtheguitar.Whilelearningtoplaytheguitar,IjustwantedtoplaysoccerasmuchasIcould.Butwhatcouldaten-year-olddowhenhisparentssaidtheywouldpunishhimifhedidn'tdowhattheytoldhimtodo?EventhoughIloathedtheguitarlessonswithallmyheart,Iwenttotheinstructorweekafterweek.Andweekafterweek,Iwouldcomebackandbetiredofthelessonsandoftheamountofpracticerequired.Afterwastingayearofmylifelearninghowtoplaytheguitar,Istillhadnotmademuchprogress.MyparentsbegantorealizethatIwasnotborntoplaytheguitarandthatIwasnothavingfuntryingtolearn,either.TheyfinallyunderstoodhowmuchIwantedtoplaysoccer.Soafteronebadyear,myparentscalledthemusicinstructorandtoldhimIwouldnolongertakeguitarlessons.Iwasveryhappy.NowIplaysoccereverydayandIplayitverywell.Idothinkparentsshouldlettheirchildrendowhatthey'regoodatandwhattheytrulylove.1．Thewritertookguitarlessonsbecause________．A．hewasafraidofbeingpunishedB．hewantedtolearnaninstrumentC．hehadtoomuchfreetimetokillD．hethoughthewouldloveplayingtheguitar2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)oathed”inParagraph2mean?A．Forgot.B．Disliked.C．Learned.D．Improved.3．Thewriter'sparentscalledthewriter'sinstructorto________．A．tellhimthattheywerereallysorryB．a(chǎn)skaboutthewriter'sperformanceinclassC．tellhimthewriterhadgivenupthelessonsD．a(chǎn)skhimtospendmoretimeteachingthewriter4．Attheendofthepassage,thewritershowsthat________．A．playingsportsismoreimportantthanplayinganinstrumentB．wewillfinallyfallinlovewithsomethingwehateatfirstC．parentsshouldlettheirchildrendowhattheyreallyloveD．childrenshouldknowwhatthey'rereallygoodatBInSingapore,mostofuslovewindow-shoppingwhilesomeothersenjoyhavingapicnicatEastCoastParkorChangiBeachonsunnydays.Singaporeansareneverbotheredbytheoccasional(間或的)thunderstorms.However,weknowthatifitrainsforlongcontinuousperiods,therewillbemoreseriouseffects.JustrecentlythemainshoppingstreetofOrchardRoadwasfloodedandsomepartsofBukitTimahwasimpossibletotraffic.Peoplereactedbywritingintothenewspapertocomplainaboutthis!Weforgetthatothercountriessuffermuchworseeffects.Elsewhere,heavytropical(熱帶的)stormsoftenresultinfloodsthatruincropsespeciallyinThailandandMalaysia.ThisinturnusuallymeansthatthepriceofriceandvegetableshereinSingaporewillrisebecauseweimporttheseproductsfromthem.Ifthereisatyphoonortsunami,thousandsoflivesarelosttoo.ThishappenedinIndonesiaandPhuketinThailandin2004anditservestoremindusofhowMotherNaturecancausegreatdamage.Weatherpatternsingeneralhavechangeddramaticallyinrecentyears.Scientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingandtheresultingmeltingofthepolarice-caphascausedtheleveloftheoceantorise.Thisinturncausesfloodingoflow-lyingareasincountrieswherethelandisratherflatandsomepartsofwhichisbelowsealevel.ItisbelievedthathumanactivitieshavecausedMotherNaturetoshowherextremeanger,soitisnowimportantthatwereallyworktogethertocutdownonharmfulactivities,forexample,illegallogging(伐木)orirresponsibleforest-burningtoclearlandforfarming.5．FromParagraph1,wecanseethatmostSingaporeanslove________.A．makingcomplaintsB．goingoutforpicnicsC．doingwindow-shoppingD．travellingalongthecoast6．WhatwillhappeninSingaporeiftherearefloodsinitsneighboringcountries?A．Heavytropicalstormswillfollowshortly.B．Thepriceofriceandvegetableswillgoup.C．Manypeoplewillwriteintothenewspaper.D．Morericeandvegetableswillbeimported.7．Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto________．A．thearrivalofheavytropicalstormsB．theimportofriceandvegetablesC．therisingpriceofriceandvegetablesD．thelossoflivesinnaturaldisasters8．WhatshouldwedoinordernottomakeMotherNatureangry?A．Clearmorelandforfarming.B．Reduceharmfulhumanactivities.C．Bringdownthepriceoffood.D．Improvethequalityofweather.Ⅱ.完形填空IrememberitwasaSaturday.Iwasinvitedtomyfriend'sbirthdayparty.__1__thefirsttime，Iwasthefirstonethere.Isatonhercouchandjustwaited__2__forthepartytobegin.Asafloodofguestscameinwithwarm__3__，therewasoneshort，thingirlwhohadahugesmileonherface.Shejustseemedso__4__fromtheothergirlsthere.SoIdecidedtobeginaconversationwithher.Iaskedher“Didyourmumdriveyouhere？”Sheanswered，“Oh，mymumwas__5__．”Myheartsank.Icontinued,“Whendidshedie？”“ShediedwhenIwasseven.”Lateron，shetolduswhathadhappenedthedayhermotherdied.“Icamehome,__6__totellmymumwhatagreatdayIhadhad.__7__Ienteredtheroom，Isawmymotheronastretcher(擔(dān)架).Ibegan__8__mysister.Shejustsaid，‘Emma，Mumjustneedstogotothehospital.’”Thegirlsaidthatshewenttosleepthatnightwith__9__，andwokeuptobetoldbyhersister，“Emma，pleasekeep__10__.Mum'sdead.”Iwasso__11__bythisgirl'sstory.Shelosthermotheratsuchayoungage，butshemadeuphermindtobestrong.Withsuchabigweightoftheworldonher__12__，shelookedpositiveandoptimistic.Shedidnotshed(流)a(n)__13__whentellingusherstory.Strengthissomethingthatcan__14__painattheworsttime.Sheliveseverydayofherlifetothefullest，__15__withaheavyheart.1．A.OnB．ForC．AfterD．Between2．A.patientlyB．closelyC．deeplyD．directly3．A.expectationB．greetingC．companyD．praise4．A.differentB．distantC．commonD．similar5．A.madB．illC．lostD．dead6．A.embarrassedB．excitedC．nervousD．grateful7．A.SinceB．BeforeC．AsD．Although8．A.questioningB．hittingC．blamingD．missing9．A.aimB．regretC．a(chǎn)ngerD．stress10．A.crazyB．a(chǎn)wakeC．calmD．happy11．A.attractedB．frightenedC．influencedD．moved12．A.handsB．legsC．shouldersD．a(chǎn)rms13．A.excuseB．tearC．smileD．notice14．A.protectB．supportC．fightD．honor15．A.thusB．besidesC．howeverD．even課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講解并描述自己曾經(jīng)迫于父母的壓力而學(xué)習(xí)自己并不感愛(ài)好的吉他課的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子做自己擅長(zhǎng)和真正喜愛(ài)的事情。1．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Butwhatcouldaten-year-olddowhenhisparentssaidtheywouldpunishhimifhedidn'tdowhattheytoldhimtodo？”可知，作者是因?yàn)槟懬?被懲處才上吉他課的，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：B詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段首句“However,sincethefirstdayofthelessons,Idislikedtheguitar.”中的disliked一詞及畫(huà)線詞后的內(nèi)容可知，盡管作者不喜愛(ài)吉他課，但他仍堅(jiān)持去上課。由此可知畫(huà)線詞意為“不喜愛(ài)，厭煩”，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Soafteronebadyear,myparentscalledthemusicinstructorandtoldhimIwouldnolongertakeguitarlessons.”可知，作者的父母給指導(dǎo)老師打電話是告知他作者以后不再上吉他課了，故C項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Idothinkparentsshouldlettheirchildrendowhatthey'regoodatandwhattheytrulylove.”可知，作者認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子做自己擅長(zhǎng)并喜愛(ài)的事情，故C項(xiàng)正確。【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了亞洲許多國(guó)家簡(jiǎn)單遭遇的自然災(zāi)難及其產(chǎn)生的緣由。5．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句可知大部分新加坡人喜愛(ài)閱讀商店櫥窗。6．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三、四句可知熱帶風(fēng)暴導(dǎo)致的洪水會(huì)毀掉莊稼，新加坡的大米和蔬菜是靠進(jìn)口的，所以假如鄰國(guó)發(fā)生洪水，新加坡的大米和蔬菜的價(jià)格會(huì)上漲。7．答案與解析：D詞義揣測(cè)題。上句提到臺(tái)風(fēng)或海嘯會(huì)導(dǎo)致成千上萬(wàn)的人失去生命，這于2004年在印度尼西亞和泰國(guó)的普吉島