重慶市某中學(xué)2021屆高三英語適應(yīng)性月考五

巴蜀中學(xué)2021屆高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（五）

英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在

答題卡上填寫清楚。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試題卷上作答無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

注意，聽力部分答題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩

分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時

間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whodidbestintheexam?

A.Austen.B.Helen.C.Joan.

2.What*stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandpassenger.B.BossandsecretaryC.Husbandandwife.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheman'shouse.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthewoman'soffice.

4.Howmuchisthechange?

A.$3.5.B.$5.5.C.$4.5.

5.Whenshouldthespeakerssetoff?

A.At8:00p.m.

B.Around7:00p.m.

C.Nolaterthan6:00p.m.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,

你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?

A.Shehasaweightproblem.

B.Sheisgoodatbudgeting.

C.Shehasabigincome.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Earnmoremoney.B.Doyogaathome.C.Jointhefitnesscenter.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。

8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

a.Inapress.B.Inahotel.C.Inabuildingcompany,

9.WhyisthewomanlookingforMr.Nash?

A.Tobookahotel.

B.Totalkaboutaforum.

C.Toinvitehimforaninterview.

10.HowwillthewomangetintouchwithMr.Nash?

AtBywritingane-mail.B.Bysendingatextmessage.C.Bymakingaphonecall.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。

11.Howmanyshirtsdoesthemanhaveatleast?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

12.Whafswrongwiththegraysuit?

A.h'sdirty.B.It'soutoffashion.C.It'sperfect.

13.Whichsuitdoesthemanprobablywearatlast?

A.Theblacksuit.B.Thegraysuit.C.Thebluesuit.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。

14.Whatistheweatherlikeinsummerhere?

A.Ratherhot.B.Rainy.C.Changeable.

15.Wheredidthewomanandherhusbandwalkintherain?

A.Inthecountryside.B.Attheseaside.C.Inthewoods.

16.Whydidnrtthewomanandherhusbandcatchacold?

ATheybroughtraincoats.

B.Theytookshelter.

CTheraindidn'tlastforlong.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。

17.WhendidFrancisChichestercrossedthefinishingline?

A.Lateintheafternoon.

B.About9p.m.

C.Atmidnight.

18.WhoreceivedFrancisChichesteronshore?

A.TheMayorofPlymouth.

B.ThePrimeMinister.

C.TheQueen.

19.WhatdidFrancisChichesterwantmostaftersuchajourney?

A.Abottleofthebestchampagne.

B.Agoodrestinthebestsurroundings.

C.Agoodmealpreparedbythebestchef.

20.WhatisFrancisChichester'sachievement?

A.Hissingle-handedconquestofthegreatocean.

B.Hisconquestofhisownfear.

CCompletingtheround-the-worldvoyageattheageof75.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Newstreamingmoviesarecomingtoentertainyouandyourfamilyduringsociallydistanced

times.

Ifyou'dratherstickclosertohome,here'sarundownofnewmovieshittingstreamingand

on-demandplatforms,foreverycinematictaste：

Mulan

It*sprettyeasytoyell"Cashgrab!"everytimetheMouseHouseremakesoneofitsbeloved

animatedfilms(動畫片).Butthisversionof“Mulan”actuallyimprovesagreatdealonthefantasy

fableofayoungChinesewoman(YifeiLiu)whotakestheplaceofhersickfather(TziMa)inthe

ImperialArmy.Mulanisawarriorextraordinaireworththeemotionalinvestment.

Wheretowatch：Disney+(asa$30premiumadd-on)

Love,Guaranteed

ThefilmstarsRachaelLeighCookasSusan,aglamorouslawyer.She'shiredbyacharming

bachelor(DamonWayansJr.)whowantstosue(起訴)adatingappforits"guarantee“ofloveafter

1,000dates.Butasthecaseheatsup,sodoSusanandNick'sfeelingsforeachother.

Wheretowatch：Netflix,Vudu

The2nd

ThethrillercastsPhillippeasaSecretServiceagentpickinguphisson(JackGriffo)from

collegeforholidaybreakwhenahostage(人質(zhì))situalionbreaksoutandamysteriousopponent

(CasperVanDien)aimstocatchthedaughter(LexiSimonsen)ofaSupremeCourtJusticeaboutto

weighinonanimportantgun-rightscase.

Wheretowatch：FandangoNOW,GooglePlay

TheMoleAgent

Whileofficiallyadocumentary,themovieisultimatelyafeel-gooddetectivestory.An

83-year-oldnamedSergioishiredtogoundercoverataChileannursinghomeandlookintoclaims

ofelderabuse.Instead,hebecomesthelifeofthepartyashebefriendsfellowoldstersandbecomes

anessentialpartoftheircommunity.

Wheretowatch：AppleTV,Vudu,FandangoNOW

1.Whichfilmwillyougotoifyouareinterestedinaromanticstory?

A.Mulan.B.TheMoleAgent.

C.Love,Guaranteed.D.The2nd.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutTheMoleAgents

A.It*sabelovedanimatedfilm.B.It'saboutsuingadatingapp.

C.It'saheartbreakingspystory.D.It'ssetinanursinghome.

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Culture.B.Entertainment.

C.Sports.D.Science.

【答案】l.C2.D3.B

【解析】

本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了四部疫情期間可在家點播觀看的新電影。

（1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Love,Guaranteed中關(guān)鍵詞“acharmingbachelor（迷人的單身漢）”和本段

最后一句話“Butasthecaseheatsup,sodoSusanandNick'sfeelingsforeachother.（但隨著案

件升溫，蘇珊和尼克對彼此的感情也隨之升溫。）“可知，電影Love,Guaranteed是一部愛

情片，故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMoleAgent中Whileofficiallyadocumentary,themovieisultimatelya

feel-gooddetectivestory.（雖然這部電影是正式的紀(jì)錄片，但它最終還是一部讓人感覺良好

的偵探小說。）”可知，TheMoleAgent是一部紀(jì)錄片，也是一個溫馨的偵探故事，再根據(jù)“at

aChileannursinghome（在智利療養(yǎng)院）”可知，故事發(fā)生在智利的養(yǎng)老院，故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。閱讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段"Newstreamingmoviesarecomingtoentertainyouand

yourfamilyduringsociallydistancedtimes.（新的流媒體電影將會在你和你的家人遠(yuǎn)離社交的

時候來娛樂你。）”可知，本文主要介紹了四部疫情期間可在家點播觀看的新電影，由此可

知，文章應(yīng)該是出自娛樂板塊。故選B。

B

Somewhereinthewarm,clearwatersoffthecoastofAustralia,amaturebottlenosedolphinis

swimmingwithherdaughter.It'sdinnertime.But,insteadofchasingdownafishinopenwaterslike

sheusuallydoes,momswimsovertoabasketsponge（海綿）growingontheoceanfloor.Inaquick

move,shebreaksoffapieceofthesponge,thenfitsitcloselyoverhermouth.Ifshardnottowonder

whatthatwatchfulyoungstermightbethinkingaboutallthis.Areyougoingtoeatthatsponge?Are

weplaying?

Withthespongesecuredonherbeak,theolderdolphinstartssweepingherheadbackandforth

acrosstheoceanfloor.She'slookingforfishlikethesandperch（沙妒），whichhidethemselveson

theflooroftheseaunderthesand.Asforthespongestuckontohermouth,itallowshertoclear

awaythesandwithoutinjuringherselfonbrokenpiecesofcoral,ormaybeevensufferingthesting

（刺痛）ofthescorpionfish.Theextraworkittakestocatchafishlikethesandperchisworthit

becausetheytendtobefattier.Andforadolphin,fattiermeansmorenutritious.

Sureenough,afterafewminutes,asandperchcomesout.Thefishdashesoffforafewyards

andthenhesitates,waitingforamomentbeforeburyingitselfinthesandagain.Inthatbriefpause,

theelderdolphinshakesoffthesponge,surfacesforabreath,andthencomesdownandcatchesthe

sandperchbeforeitcanreburyitself.Shethenpassesittoherdaughter.Andwiththat,theyounger

dolphinhasn'tjustgottenagoodmeal；moreimportantly,she'slearnedapowerfulhunting

technique-onethatyearsfromnow,she'llpassalongtoherownchildren.

4.Whichwordbestdescribestheyoungdolphin'sfeelinginthefirstparagraph?

A.Anxious.B.Curious.

C.Scared.D.Relaxed.

5.Whydoesthemotherdolphinneedapieceofsponge?

A.Tochasedownfattierfish.B.Toplaywithherchildren.

C.Toprotectherselffrombeinghurt.D.Tohideherselfunderthesand.

6.Howdoestheolderdolphincatchthesandperch?

A.Shewaitsfbrtherighttime.B.Shehidesunderthesand.

C.Shesetsatrapforit.D.Shemakesuseofspace.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Guidanceofanexperiencedelder.B.Relianceofayoungdolphinonher

mom.

C.Theprocessofcatchingfatfish.D.Thepowerfulhuntingtechnique.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是記敘文，講述了海豚媽媽向孩子傳授捕魚本領(lǐng)的經(jīng)過。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“But,insteadofchasingdownafishinopenwaterslikesheusually

does,momswimsovertoabasketsponge（海綿）growingontheoceanfloor.“（但是，不像往常

那樣去開闊的水域捕魚，媽媽游向了生長在海底的一籠海綿）和“Areyougoingtoeallhat

sponge?Areweplaying?"（你要吃海綿嗎？我們要玩嗎？）可知，媽媽的行為和往常不一樣，

由此推知，小海豚此時是感到好奇的。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Asforthespongestuckontohermouth,itallowshertoclearaway

thesandwithoutinjuringherselfonbrokenpiecesofcoral,ormaybeevensufferingthesting（刺

痛）ofthescorpionfish."（至于貼在嘴上的海綿，可以讓她在不受珊瑚碎片傷害的情況下清

除沙粒，也可以防止不被蝎子魚刺傷）可知，媽媽用海綿是保護(hù)自己不受珊瑚碎片的傷害，

也可以防止不被蝎子魚刺傷，即保護(hù)自己不受傷害。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thefishdashesoffforafewyardsandthenhesitates,wailingfora

momentbeforeburyingitselfinthesandagain.Inthatbriefpause,theelderdolphinshakesoffthe

sponge,surfacesforabreath,andthencomesdownandcatchesthesandperchbeforeitcan

reburyitself."（這條魚猛沖了幾碼，然后猶豫了一下，等一會兒再次把自己埋在沙子里。

就在那個短暫停歇的時刻，海豚媽媽把海綿抖開，浮出水面呼吸，然后下來，在妒魚重新掩

埋自己之前抓住了它）可知，海豚媽媽等待沙鯨魚喘息的時刻快速地抓住了它。由此推知，

海豚媽媽通過等待好時機(jī)，抓到了妒魚。故選A。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了海豚媽媽向孩子傳授捕魚本領(lǐng)的經(jīng)過，

結(jié)合最后一段的"moreimportantly,she'slearnedapowerfulhuntingtechnique—onethatyears

fromnow,she'llpassalongtoherownchildren."（更重要的是，她學(xué)會了一種強(qiáng)大的狩獵技

巧——幾年后，她會把它傳給她的孩子）可知，小海豚從經(jīng)驗豐富的媽媽那里學(xué)會了怎樣捕

魚的生存技能，以后她也會再傳給下一代。本文說明了一個道理：經(jīng)驗豐富的長輩的指導(dǎo)會

代代相傳。故選A。

【點睛】

C

Canadian-IraniandesignerRoyaAghighiwantsyoutoimaginethatyourshirtisalive.

Farfromdreamingupahorrormoviescript,Aghighihopeswecandevelopamoreclose

relationshipwithfashion-bytreatingclothesaslivingbeingsthatneedourhelptosurvive.

“You'renotgoingtothrowyourclothesinthecomerofyourclosetorintothewashing

machine,"shesaidoverthephonefromVancouver."Itsimmediatelygoingtoshiftthewayyou

thinkaboutyourclothing."

Aghighi'sthoughtexperimentisn'tasdistantasitmightseem.Workingwithagroupof

scientistsattheUniversityofBritishColumbia（UBC）,shehasinventedaliving,biodegradable

（可降解的）fabricnamedBiogarmentry.Madefromalgae（藻類）,thefabricphotosynthesizes

（進(jìn)行光合作用），whichpurifiestheairaroundit.

UBCclaimsit'sthefirstlivingandphotosynthesizingfabric,andhasfashionedthematerial

intoagarment.Whiletheyarestillintheearlystagesofresearchanddesign,andfarfrommass

production,theychallengethefashionindustrytoreimaginewaysitcanreduceitscarbonfootprint

throughalternativefabrics.

Fashionisoneoftheworld'smostpollutingindustries.It'sresponsibleformorecarbon

emissions（排放）thaninternationalflightsandshippingcombined,amountingto10%ofall

greenhousegassesemittedglobally,accordingtofiguresfromtheUnitedNationsEnvironment

Programme（UNEP）.

USconsumersarebuyingmoregarmentsthanever,wearingeachitemfewertimesand

sendingalmost70%oftheclothesproducedeachyeartolandfill,accordingtotheUS

EnvironmentalProtection

Changingourrelationshipwithclothing,fromoneofneglectfulfast-fashionconsumptiontoan

empatheticconnection,isoneofAghighi'smaindrivers.

Whileherinnovativegarmentisnowonlyattheproof-of-conceptstage,buyersmayone

daybeinstructedtostretchthefabricoutinfrontofawindowbeforeputtingiton.Withsunlightand

asprayofwater,itssingle-cellalgaecometolife.

8.WhatisspecialaboutthegarmentdesignedbyAghighi?

A.Itofferslong-lastingcomfort.B.Itismadefromrecycledmaterials.

C.Itisfriendlytotheenvironment.D.Itdoesn*tneedourconstantcare.

9.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheeffectsofthefashionindustry?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.

C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Byreasoning.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thenewgarmentwillsoonbeproducedonalargescale.

B.Thefashionindustryhasaroletoplayinreducingcarbonemissions.

C.USconsumersaregraduallychangingtheirfastfashionhabit.

D.Thefashionindustryhaspollutedtheearthmorethanwecanimagine.

11.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FashionTrend：CanYouImagineYourFutureClothes

B.It*sTimetoChangeYourConsumptionHabits

C.HowWillAlgaeShapeOurLifeintheFuture

D.FutureDesign：LivingClothesCanReduceEmissions

【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D

【解析】

本文是說明文，文章介紹了設(shè)計師RoyaAghighi設(shè)計的一種新型的環(huán)保衣服。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中ashehasinventedaliving,biodegradable（可降解的）fabric

namedBiogarmentry.Madefromalgae（藻類）,thefabricphotosynthesizes（進(jìn)行光合作用），

whichpurifiestheairaroundit.”（Aghighi發(fā)明的織物Biogarmentry是用藻類做成的，可降

解，可進(jìn)行光合作用進(jìn)而能起到凈化空氣的作用。）由此可知，這種衣服的特殊之處在于它

是有利于環(huán)境的。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第六段中提到“It'sresponsibleformorecarbonemissions...amountingto

10%ofallgreenhousegassesemittedglobally（它要為更多的碳排放負(fù)責(zé)...占全球溫室氣體

排放的10%）；第七段中提到“USconsumersarebuyingmoregarmentsthanever,...sending

almost70%oftheclothesproducedeachyeartolandfill."（美國消費(fèi)者購買的衣服比以往任何

時候都多……每年生產(chǎn)的衣服中有近70%被扔進(jìn)了垃圾堆。）。由此可以推斷，作者列舉了大

量的數(shù)據(jù)來闡述時裝業(yè)對環(huán)境造成的影響。故選B。

30題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第六段中提到"Fashionisoneoftheworld'smostpollutingindustries.It's

responsibleformorecarbonemissions（排放）...amountingto10%ofallgreenhousegasses

emittedglobally"時裝業(yè)是全球造成污染最嚴(yán)重的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一，其造成的碳排放量占全球溫室

氣體排放的10%。由此可以推斷，時裝業(yè)在減少碳排放方面應(yīng)該發(fā)揮其作用。故選B。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第四段中提到"shehasinventedaliving,biodegradable（可降解的）fabric

namedBiogarmentry.Madefromalgae（藻類），thefabricphotosynthesizes（進(jìn)行光合作用）,

whichpurifiestheairaroundit.v（Aghighi設(shè)計的一種新型織物，會改變?nèi)藗儗Ψb的看法，

用它制成的衣服是用藻類做成的，很環(huán)保；）第六段和第七段中提到時裝業(yè)對環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重污

染。文章是介紹Aghighi的設(shè)計會有利于環(huán)境。因此文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"FutureDesign：Living

ClothesCanReduceEmissionsv（未來設(shè)計：家居服裝可以減少排放）。故選D。

D

Iftherewereanapponyourphonethatcouldimproveyourmemory,wouldyoutryit?Who

wouldn'twantabettermemory?Afterall,ourmemoriesarefragileandcanbeimpaired（損害）by

diseases,injuries,mentalhealthconditionsandaging.

Amultibillion-dollarindustryforbraintrainingalreadycapitalizesonthisperceivedneedby

providinganabundanceofappsforphonesandtabletsthatprovidementalchallengesthatareeasily

accessibleandrelativelyinexpensive.

However,braintraininghasbecomeacontroversialattempt.Someresearchershaveexpressed

deepreservationsaboutbothitsreliabilityanditsvalidity.Therewasevenastatementissuedcalling

braintrainingintoquestion,which,inturn,resultedinacounterresponsefromresearcherswho

defendedit.

Themaincontroversiescenteraroundtheextenttowhichthepracticeoftheseskillsresultsin

actualbenefitsthatareconsequentialforyourdailylife.Doesrecallinganincreasingnumberof

digits（數(shù)字）helpyouremembertotakeyourmedication,dobetteronaschoolexam,rememberthe

nameofthepersonwhomyoumetyesterdayorevenmakebetterlifechoices?

Somescientistsquestionwhetherthisisevenpossible.Othersarguethatweshouldconsider

thebrainlikeourmuscles,whichcanbeexercisedandstrengthened.Inthisanalogy（類比）,daily

challenges,evendemandingonessuchasreadingadetailednewspaperarticleorsolvinganalgebra

problem,mightnotbesufficientlychallengingtofurnishanadequatework-outforthebrain.

Justasathletesengageinstrengthandconditioningbyrepeatedlyexercisingcertainmuscle

groupsandbodysystems,targetedrepetitionofmemoryexercisesmaybethekeytostrengthening

aridconditioningourmemoryprocesses.Memorytrainingappsrequiretrackingalargenumberof

objectswhileoneisdistractedwithasecondarytask（suchasmakingmentalcalculations）.That

degreeofdifficultyandrepetition,however,mayberareindailylife,whichisthegapthatmemory

appsaimtofill.

12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords''capitalizeson“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Providesmoneyfor.B.Takesadvantageof.

CTakesnoticeof.D.Makesupfor.

13.Whatisresearchers9attitudetowardsbraintraining?

A.Theythinkitshouldbetotallybanned.

B.Theyareoptimisticaboutitseffectiveness.

C.Theyaredividedonitspracticalbenefitsinreallife.

D.Theyagreethatitwillposechallengestoourdailylife.

14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Challengesindailylifeprovideenoughexerciseforthebrain.

B.Memorytrainingappsmayhelpstrengthenourbrain.

C.Regularphysicalexercisecanboostourmentalcapacity.

D.Braintrainingmaynotachieveitsdesiredeffects.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toprovetheimportanceofbraintraining.

B.Toanalyzethebenefitsandrisksofbraintraining.

C.Todiscussthereliabilityofmemorytraining.

D.Topromoteappsthataretargetedatmemorytraining.

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C

【解析】

本文是議論文。作者討論了大腦訓(xùn)練的可信度。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測題。從第二段的內(nèi)容“Amultibillion-dollarindustryforbraintrainingalready

capitalizesonthisperceivedneedbyprovidinganabundanceofappsforphonesandtabletsthat

providementalchallengesthatareeasilyaccessibleandrelativelyinexpensive."可知，一個價值

數(shù)十億美元的大腦訓(xùn)練產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)capitalizeson這種感知需求,為手機(jī)和平板電腦提供了大量

的應(yīng)用程序，這些應(yīng)用程序提供了容易獲取且相對便宜的心理挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，一個數(shù)

十億美元的大腦訓(xùn)練產(chǎn)業(yè)利用了這種感知需求。由此推知，劃線詞組意為“利用”故選B

項。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的內(nèi)容“Themaincontroversiescenteraroundtheextenttowhich

thepracticeoftheseskillsresultsinactualbenefitsthatareconsequentialforyourdailylife."可

知，主要的爭議集中在練習(xí)這些技巧能給你的日常生活帶來多大的實際好處。由此可知，對

于它在現(xiàn)實生活中的實際好處，研究者們存在分歧。故選C項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段說現(xiàn)實生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，不足以為我們的大腦提供足夠的訓(xùn)練，

結(jié)合最后一段"Memorytrainingappsrequiretrackingalargenumberofobjectswhileoneis

distractedwithasecondarytask(suchasmakingmentalcalculations).Thatdegreeofdifficultyand

repetition,however,mayberareindailylife,whichisthegapthatmemoryappsaimtofill.“可知，

記憶訓(xùn)練應(yīng)用程序需要追蹤大量的物體，而一個人被次要任務(wù)分散注意力仕匕如進(jìn)行心算)。

然而，這種難度和重復(fù)程度在日常生活中可能很少見，而這正是內(nèi)存應(yīng)用程序想要填補(bǔ)的缺

口。由此推知，記憶訓(xùn)練應(yīng)用程序可能有助于增強(qiáng)我們的大腦。故選B項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可得知，作者討論了科學(xué)界對大腦訓(xùn)練這一做法的有效性的不同

態(tài)度及其原因。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了探討記憶訓(xùn)練的可靠性。故選C

項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Individualswhobelievetheirtalentscanbedeveloped(throughhardwork,goodstrategies,

andinputfromothers)haveagrowthmindset(思維模式).Theytendtoachievemorethanthose

withamorefixedmindset(thosewhobelievetheirtalentsareborn).Thisisbecausetheyworry

lessaboutlookingsmartandtheyputmoreenergyintolearning.16Let'stakealookatthree

commonmisconceptions.

1.1alreadyhaveit,andIalwayshave.Peopleoftenconfuseagrowthmindsetwithbeing

flexibleoropen-mindedorwithhavingapositiveoutlook——qualitiestheybelievethey'vesimply

alwayshad.Mycolleaguesand1callthisafalsegrowthmindset.17Andthatmixture

continuallyevolveswithexperience.A“pure”growthmindsetdoesn'texist,whichwehaveto

acknowledgeinordertoattainthebenefitsweseek.

2.Agrowthmindsetisjustaboutpraisingandrewardingeffort.18Inbothsettings,

outcomesmatter.Unproductiveeffortisneveragoodthing.It'scriticaltorewardnotjusteffortbut

learningandprogress,andtoemphasizetheprocessesthatyieldthesethings,suchasseekinghelp

fromothers,tryingnewstrategies,andtakingadvantageofsetbackstomoveforwardeffectively.

3.19Missionstatementsarewonderfulthings.Youcan'targuewithvalueslikegrowth,

empowerment（賦能），orinnovation.Butwhatdotheymeantoemployeesifthecompany

doesn'tcarryoutpoliciesthatmakethemrealandattainable?20Organizationsthatembody

agrowthmindsetencourageappropriaterisk-taking,knowingthatsomeriskswon'tworkout.They

rewardemployeesforimportantandusefullessonslearned,evenifaprojectdoesnotmeetits

originalgoals.

A.Theyjustamounttolipservice.

B.Justholdagrowthmindset,andgoodthingswillhappen.

C.Everyoneisamixtureoffixedmindsetandgrowthmindset.

D.ButIoftendiscoverthatpeople'sunderstandingoftheideaislimited.

E.Toremaininagrowthzone,wemustidentifyandworkwiththesemistakenideas.

F.Embraceagrowthmindsetandyouwillfeelfarmoreempoweredandcommitted.

G.Thisisn'ttrueforstudentsinschools,andit*snottrueforemployeesinorganizations.

【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.B20.A

【解析】

本文是說明文，介紹了人們對成長型思維模式的錯誤認(rèn)知。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)第——段“Thisisbecausetheyworrylessaboutlookingsmartandtheyputmoreenergyinto

learning.（（這是因為他們不那么擔(dān)心自己看起來聰明，而是把更多的精力投入到學(xué)習(xí)上。）“

結(jié)合最后一句"Let'stakealookatthreecommonmisconceptions.（讓我們來看看三個常見的誤

解。）“說明因為我們對成長型思維是有限的，所以我們要具體看看三種主要的認(rèn)知錯誤。故

選D項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Andthatmixturecontinuallyevolveswithexperience.A"pure"growthmindsetdoesn't

exist,whichwehavetoacknowledgeinordertoattainthebenefitsweseek.（這種混合會隨著經(jīng)

驗不斷進(jìn)化。“純粹”的成長心態(tài)是不存在的，為了獲得我們所追求的利益，我們必須承認(rèn)這

一點。）“可知每個人都是固定心態(tài)和成長心態(tài)的混合體，所以C項內(nèi)容符合上下文文意，a

mixtureof對應(yīng)mixture。故選C項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Inbothsettings,outcomesmatter.Unproductiveeffortisneveragoodthing.It'scritical

torewardnotjusteffortbutlearningandprogress,andtoemphasizetheprocessesthatyieldthese

things,suchasseekinghelpfromothers,tryingnewstrategies,andtakingadvantageofsetbacks

tomoveforwardeffectively.（在這兩種情況下，結(jié)果都很重要。無效的努力從來都不是一件好

事。不僅要獎勵你的努力，還要獎勵你的學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步，并強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生這些東西的過程，比如尋

求他人的幫助，嘗試新的策略，利用挫折來有效地前進(jìn)。）”可知只表揚(yáng)和獎勵付出對于學(xué)生

和職場的人來說是不對的，因為在這兩種環(huán)境下，結(jié)果都很重要。故選G項。

【19題詳解】

這是該段的主旨句，需要概括后文的內(nèi)容，且必須是一種對成長型思維的錯誤認(rèn)知。根據(jù)下

文“Missionstatementsarewonderfulthings.Youcan'targuewithvalueslike

growth,empowerment（賦能），orinnovation.Butwhatdotheymeantoemployeesifthe

companydoesn'tcarryoutpoliciesthatmakethemrealandattainable?（使命宣言是

很棒的東西。你不能否認(rèn)成長、授權(quán)或創(chuàng)新等價值觀。但是，如果公司不執(zhí)行使其成為現(xiàn)實

和可實現(xiàn)的政策，它們對員工又意味著什么呢?丫’可知如果公司只是口頭上討論一些高尚的

價值觀而不將其付諸實踐，那么一切都只是空話而已，永運(yùn)不可能成為現(xiàn)實。所以不是你具

有成長型的思維就可以有好的結(jié)果，你需要付諸實踐。故選B項。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Missionstatementsarewonderfulthings.Youcan'targuewithvalueslike

growth,empowerment（賦能），orinnovation.Butwhatdotheymeantoemployeesifthe

companydoesn'tcarryoutpoliciesthatmakethemrealandattainable?（使命宣言是很棒的東西。

你不能否認(rèn)成長、授權(quán)或創(chuàng)新等價值觀。但是，如果公司不執(zhí)行使其成為現(xiàn)實和可實現(xiàn)的政

策，它們對員工又意味著什么呢?）“可知本空是對前一句提問的回答。如果公司只是口頭上

討論一些高尚的價值觀而不將其付諸實踐，結(jié)果會怎樣呢？一切都只是空話而已，他們不過

是嘴上說說而已。根據(jù)“doesn'tcarryoutpolicies”對應(yīng)lipservice.故選A項。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Emma,my11-year-old,hasaseriousletter-writinghabit.She21activelywithher

favoritepeople.AletterfromEmmaislikelytoincludeMimeart,ajokeortwo,andenough

questionstoguaranteea22

Afewdaysago,shewrotetoourmailcarrierDarenandexpressedhow23shewasto

himfortakingherlettersand24themEmmawrote,"Youareveryimportanttomebecause

youmakeitpossibleformetostayintouchwithmyfriendssinceIdon'thaveaphone.Imake

peoplehappywithmy25,butyoudotoo."

Thenextday,Darenreplied,expressinghow26hewas.Interestingly,letters27

toEmmakeptarriving.Darenhad28Emma'snoteasa"Token（表示）ofThanks'inthe

internalUS—post.Manypostalfolkswrotetothankher.

Theselettersarefilledwithfamily,hobbies,andasenseofkindness,andsomethingmore.

Peoplefelt29."Iworkaloneinasmallruralpostoffice...,,6<Fewpeoplethinkabouthow

30wework…can'ttellyouhowmuchit31toreadyourletter...

We'veallbeeninamomentof32isolationthatisamplifying（放大）arealepidemic

ofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Emma's33tomewassimple：It'sthesmallthings

that34most.Sendaletter.Makeacall.Youcanstartthesamegoodnesswiththepeople

thatyou35,respect,andlove.Justtellthemthatyoumissthem,lovethem,orjustsee

them.

21.A.correspondsB.performsC.cooperatesD.

discusses

22.A.requestB.responseC.promiseD.choice

23.A.respectfulB.gratefulC.anxiousD.

apologetic

24.A.sendingB.distributingC.deliveringD.giving

25.A.jokesB.worksC.storiesD.letters

26.A.surprisedB.to