黑龍江省大慶市龍鳳區(qū)第五十七中學(xué)2024屆英語八下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

黑龍江省大慶市龍鳳區(qū)第五十七中學(xué)2024屆英語八下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn2、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows3、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare4、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for5、—Doyouagreethatredcanmakepeoplecalmdowneasily?—________.Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?A.Nowonder B.Sureenough C.Noproblem D.Certainlynot6、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業(yè)余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly7、—CouldIborrowapencil?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcould B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.No,youcouldn’t8、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff9、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because10、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown-Zibo____1____(try)Zibobarbecue(燒烤).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecome____2____popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnethewaytoZibo,myfathertoldme____3____unusualstory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,____4____(thousand)ofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentsandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine(隔離)wasover.Thegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocome____5____toZiboagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwelcome.I____6____(move)whenIheardthis.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays____7____(early).Ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalked____8____(natural)aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Somelocalpeopleevenputoff____9____(they)orderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthepromise____10____thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?Orthespecialtastyfood,orthewarmheartedpeople?四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients（門診病人）.Oneevening,therewasa___1___atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.Yethisvoicewas___2___.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof___3___.ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe___4___tojustsleeponthehallway.Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto___5___hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletelling___6___hisstory.Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany___7___fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythe___8___timeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asa___9___,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蠣）.Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas___10___atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.Myneighbor___11___methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedid___12___rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen___13___tobear（忍受）.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe___14___tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned___15___itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude（謝意）.1.A.knock B.sign C.notice D.call2.A.worrying B.upset C.traditional D.pleasant3.A.hugeheart B.hisface C.tinybody D.hisdaughter4.A.happy B.brave C.lonely D.friendly5.A.forget B.surprise C.support D.change6.A.them B.him C.me D.her7.A.luck B.experience C.pain D.joy8.A.second B.next C.last D.first9.A.gift B.job C.hobby D.business10.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often11.A.encouraged B.reported C.hated D.warned12.A.expect B.choose C.refuse D.lose13.A.worse B.better C.harder D.easier14.A.thankful B.silly C.funny D.polite15.A.how B.what C.where D.when五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Hiking（徒步）canbeagreatwaytorelax,getawayandenjoythenaturalbeautyaroundus.Goingonahikesounds（A）________awalkinthepark.Buttherearesomeriskswhenyouleaveforthewildness.WespokewithSgt.JohnAdamsfromtheSearchandRescueunit（搜救部）tolearnwhatyoucandotokeepsafe.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingEspeciallyifyou’rehikingalone,itisimportanttomakesuresomeoneknowsexactly（準(zhǔn)確地）whereyou’regoingandwhenyouexpecttobeback.AndtheinformationyouleftwithafriendorfamilymemberwillmakeiteasierforSearchandRescuetofindyou.DosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougoTheweathercanbeverydifferentevenanhourfromwhereyoulive,andtrail（路徑）conditionscanchangeeveryday.BringsomesafetyequipmentAdamsadvisesyoushouldthinkaboutbringingalongapersonallocatorbeacon（定位信標(biāo)）andawhistle（口哨）.HesaidthereareseveralsuccessfulSearchandRescuecases（案例）Don’tbeafraidtoturnbackIfyouareuncomfortable,uncertainorworriedaboutyoursafetyatanytime,behonestwithyourself.Don’tbeafraidtocallitadayandturnback.IfworsecomestoworstStaycalm（冷靜）,gettoasafeplaceandstaythere.Ifyou’relost,walkingaroundislikely（可能的）totakefartherawayfromtheknowntrailandmakeitharderforyoutobefound.Ifyouarehurt,tryingtomovearoundmaylead（B）________aworsesituation.Ifyoubroughtawhistle,useittoletSearchandRescuehearyou.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthewriter’smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingis________A.Togivesomeadviceonhikinginthewildness.B.Toshowwhatusuallyhappenswhilehiking.2.在文中（A）和（B）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~：________；________3.根據(jù)短文,猜測(cè)劃線單詞“equipment”的意思，將字母代號(hào)填寫在橫線上。________A.導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)B.設(shè)備C.生活用品4.將劃線句子“Dosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougo”翻譯成漢語。__________________________________5.根據(jù)短文，①Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlostwhilehiking?__________________________________②Whyisitbetterforthehikertotellsomeonewhereheisgoing?__________________________________③Howmanypiecesofadviceonhikinginthewildnessaregiveninthepassage?__________________________________④請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章列出兩條野外徒步的建議。__________________________________15、Hieveryone!IamYangRuize.IliveinHongKong.Iamathird-graderattheEducationUniversityofHongKongJockeyClubPrimarySchool.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.8:40—9:10Morningreading:Wereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony.9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It’sthemostinterestingclasstome.9:50—10:30Secondclass:AnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies（常識(shí)課）.Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.10:55—11:35Thirdclass11:35—12:15Fourthclass:Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts.It’snotjustaboutdrawingbutaboutarchitectureanddesign（建筑和設(shè)計(jì)）.12:15—12:55Fifthclass:Wehaveamusicclassonceaweek.12:55—13:50Lunchbreak:Acookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Ilikecharsiuricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.13:50—14:30Sixthclass14:30—15:10Seventhclass:WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.15:10—15:40Eighthclass15:40Schoolisover.1.HowlongisYangRuize’sschoolday?A.7hours. B.7.5hours. C.8hours. D.8.5hours.2.WhichisthemostinterestingclasstoYangRuize?A.Math. B.Computerstudies. C.Chinese. D.English.3.HowoftendoesYangRuizehavePEclasses?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.16、Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀)._____1_____IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.____2____Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou._____3_____Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.____4____PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors.Thisneverhappensatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“_____5_____Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromfaraway,howhappyweare!(有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來,不亦樂乎!)ThenpleasecometoChina,andyouwillenjoyyourselfalot!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.B.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.C.Chinesepeoplealwaystreattheirguestswithabigmeal.D.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyoufirst.E.Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(熱情友好的)peopleintheworld.六、完成句子（10分）17、Asthesayinggoes,“Actionsspeaks______(loud)thanwords.”18、根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語提示,寫出其英語單詞的正確形式。All________/'gra:s?z/needlighttogrowwell.19、Thelittleboywithapairofsunglasseslooksvery________(時(shí)髦的、酷的).20、Don’t__________________yourparentstoomuch.不要過于依賴你的父母。21、—HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?—Whatanunusual________!Shewillrememberitforever.七、短文填空（10分）22、CoolideasforfuturetravelIntheyear570,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet570:TheFutureTravelReport.____1____Heartbeatpassport(護(hù)照)Paperpassportwillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.____2____Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Morecomfortableflight(航班)Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.Youwillactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferred(喜歡的)temperature.____3____Afuturisticdevice(未來設(shè)備)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.____4____Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobe(衣柜)filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.____5____A.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).B.Let’stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.C.Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.D.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.E.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現(xiàn)在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）神舟十六號(hào)5月30日9時(shí)31分在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射。乘組由指令長景海鵬、航天飛行工程師朱楊柱、載荷專家桂海潮3名航天員組成。景海鵬是中國目前為止“飛天”次數(shù)最多的航天員。假如景海鵬是你的偶像，你的夢(mèng)想也是當(dāng)一名宇航員，為國家的航天航空事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以MySpaceDream為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.你的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名中國宇航員。2.為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，你這樣做；3.你相信自己能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，為祖國航天航空工業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)。提示詞：航天航空工業(yè)：aerospaceindustry；做貢獻(xiàn)：makecontributionsto要求：1.包含全部提示要點(diǎn)；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；3.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MySpaceDreamJingHaipengismyidol._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我沒看見你，因?yàn)槲以诋嫯?。根?jù)Ididn’tseeyou可知是過去那個(gè)時(shí)候在畫畫，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；draw一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，drew一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，wasdrawing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，havedrawn現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望加入觀鳥俱樂部?！弥饕猓つ釥?。要了解更多信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問網(wǎng)站?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。Know是動(dòng)詞原形；Knowing是動(dòng)詞-ing；Toknow是動(dòng)詞不定式；Knows是動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)句意可知，訪問網(wǎng)站的目的是了解更多信息。動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和別人比較，父母不應(yīng)該把他們逼得太緊?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。consider考慮；regard認(rèn)為；remind提醒；compare比較。comparesb.withsb.“把某人與某人作比較”。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我們自己的飛機(jī)C919在北京首都機(jī)場(chǎng)成功降落。考查介詞辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具體時(shí)刻；for后接一段時(shí)間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你同意紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來嗎？——當(dāng)然不是。強(qiáng)烈的色彩如何使人平靜？考查情景交際。Nowonder難怪；Sureenough果不其然；Noproblem沒問題；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不是。根據(jù)“Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?”可知，此處表示不認(rèn)同紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業(yè)余足球比賽非常激動(dòng)人心，尤其是李陽在最后一分鐘打進(jìn)了一個(gè)驚人的進(jìn)球?？疾楦痹~辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，especially表示陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】——我可以借支鉛筆嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你。考查交際用語?！癈ouldI…?”是一種委婉地請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可的句型，回答時(shí)要用can/can’t，但不可以用could/couldn’t，故排除選項(xiàng)A、D，根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知，用肯定回答。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打斷你，但有件事我不明白。——沒關(guān)系。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插話；cutout切斷；cutoff中斷。根據(jù)“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打斷了對(duì)方的話，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？——不行，你得做完作業(yè)才能看?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們鎮(zhèn)上的年輕人現(xiàn)在過著比我們以前舒適得多的生活?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。“the+形容詞”表示一類人，所以“theyoung”指年輕人；第二空后life是單數(shù)名詞，表泛指，需用不定冠詞修飾，much以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個(gè)周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.totry2.so3.an4.thousands5.back6.wasmoved7.earlier8.naturally9.their10.between【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和父親回到家鄉(xiāng)品嘗很受歡迎的淄博燒烤，父親跟作者分享了燒烤背后的故事。【1題詳解】句意：上周，我和父親回到我的家鄉(xiāng)淄博品嘗淄博燒烤。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填totry。【2題詳解】句意：最近，當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國的人都去那里品嘗。根據(jù)“thelocalfoodhasbecome...popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：在去淄博的路上，父親給我講了一個(gè)不尋常的故事。此處泛指一個(gè)故事，unusual首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：去年新冠肺炎疫情期間，成千上萬的大學(xué)生被困在淄博。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，固定短語，故填thousands。【5題詳解】句意：政府官員還邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生們?cè)诖禾斓絹淼臅r(shí)候再來淄博。comeback“返回”，為固定短語。故填back?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽到這句話時(shí)，我很感動(dòng)。本句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasmoved。【7題詳解】句意：我父親提前兩天預(yù)訂了一張桌子。根據(jù)“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays...”可知提前兩天訂桌，應(yīng)用early比較級(jí)earlier，故填earlier?！?題詳解】句意：但我們只是自然地談?wù)撊粘Ｉ?，一起唱歌。此處在句中修飾?dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故填naturally?！?題詳解】句意：一些當(dāng)?shù)厝松踔猎诼犝f沒有足夠的座位時(shí)推遲了他們的訂單。此處在句中作定語修飾“orders”，用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。【10題詳解】句意：是政府和大學(xué)生之間的承諾嗎？根據(jù)“Isitthepromise...thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?”可知是政府和大學(xué)生之間，between“在……之間”符合語境。故填between。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者住在醫(yī)院對(duì)面，他把家里樓上空房間租給來看病病人們，之后從一個(gè)老人身上學(xué)到的道理。【1題詳解】句意：一天晚上，有人敲門。knock敲門聲；sign標(biāo)志；notice告示；call打電話。根據(jù)“Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.”可知作者開門看到一個(gè)病態(tài)的男人。由此推斷作者先聽到“敲門聲”才去開門。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是他的聲音令人愉快。worrying擔(dān)憂的；upset沮喪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(腫脹的)andred.”可知他的臉因?yàn)榧t腫而看起來很糟糕。根據(jù)“Yet”可推斷作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)病人的聲音和外貌給人的感覺是相反的，作者認(rèn)為他的外貌是“糟糕的”，聲音卻是“好的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他是來接受治療的，從中午開始就一直在找空房間，但因?yàn)樗哪槪瑳]人給他。hugeheart巨大的心；hisface他的臉；tinybody小小的身體；hisdaughter他的女兒。根據(jù)“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.”可知他的臉看起來太糟糕了，別的房主都不收留他。由此推斷別的房主不收留他是因?yàn)樗哪?。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：但他說他很樂意睡在走廊上。happy高興的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“he’dbeenlookingforaspareroom”和“justsleeponthehallway”可知這個(gè)病人從中午開始就一直找住的地方，但是沒人愿意收留他，由此推斷這個(gè)病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，讓他睡到走廊也很“開心”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我他以捕魚為生，養(yǎng)活女兒、她的五個(gè)孩子和她的殘疾的丈夫。forget忘記；surprise驚訝；support支持，幫助；change改變。根據(jù)“fishedforaliving”和“herdisabledhusband”可知這個(gè)病人以捕魚為生，并且他女兒的丈夫是個(gè)殘疾人，由此推斷這個(gè)病人“幫助”女兒養(yǎng)家。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)（他）講他的故事時(shí)，他沒有抱怨。them他們；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)上文“Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto...hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.”可知老人告訴“我”他自己的故事。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他很感激他沒有從疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸運(yùn)；experience經(jīng)歷；pain疼痛；joy喜悅。根據(jù)“Hewassogratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease”可知老人對(duì)疾病帶來的感覺是感激的，由此推斷疾病給他的感受應(yīng)該是“好的”，又根據(jù)“didn’t”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是填“不好的”一類詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：下次我需要治療的時(shí)候我能再來住嗎？second第二；next下一個(gè)；last最后的；first第一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”可知作者歡迎他再來住。由此推斷這個(gè)老人是詢問能否“下次”再來住，thenexttime“下一次”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作為禮物，他帶來了一條大魚和一些大牡蠣。gift禮物；job工作；hobby愛好；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“therewas...atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知他每次都給我們帶這些“禮物”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在他和我們?cè)谝黄鸬倪@些年里，他沒有一次不給我們帶來這樣的禮物。sometimes有時(shí)候；never從未；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“hedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知雙重否定表肯定，表示每次都帶，用never。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：我的鄰居在老人第一天早上離開后提醒我，我可能因給這位老人提供住宿而失去一些潛在的租客。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；reported報(bào)道；hated討厭；warned提醒，警告。根據(jù)“Icouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning”可知這里是作者的鄰居給作者的勸告，由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該填“warned”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：也許我們確實(shí)失去了一兩次租客。expect期待；choose選擇；refuse拒絕；lose失去。根據(jù)“Icouldlosesomerenters”可知鄰居提醒作者可能會(huì)失去一些潛在租客，由此推斷作者認(rèn)同鄰居的觀點(diǎn)，即他們可能會(huì)“失去”一些租客。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：也許他們的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更難的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)上文“Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.”可知老人得了一種皮膚癌，但是他卻心懷感激，沒跟別人說自己的疼痛。由此推斷作者希望別的病人能從這個(gè)老人身上學(xué)到對(duì)待疾病樂觀積極的態(tài)度，從而“更容易”忍受他們的疾病。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我知道我的家人們會(huì)很感激認(rèn)識(shí)他的。thankful感謝的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen...tobear（忍受）.”可知作者認(rèn)為如果那些病人都認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)老人，或者會(huì)有助于他們對(duì)抗疾病。由此推斷作者應(yīng)該是“感激”自己及家人認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)老人。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：從他身上，我們學(xué)會(huì)了什么是不抱怨地接受壞的（結(jié)果），帶著感激的心情接受好的（結(jié)果）。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候。空格所在句是賓語從句，從句“itwas”后缺表語，指物或事情，用what。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.①.like②.to3.B4.在你去之前做—些調(diào)查并檢查情況5.①.Staysomewheresafeandkeepcalm.②.Tomakeiteasiertobefound.③.Five.④.Staycalmandchecktheweatheraheadoftime.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對(duì)戶外徒步列出了—些保證自身安全的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WespokewithSgt.JohnAdamsfromtheSearchandRescueunit（搜救部）tolearnwhatyoucandotokeepsafe”可知作者的寫作目的是給大家關(guān)于徒步的建議。故選A。【2題詳解】（A）句意：去徒步聽起來好像是在公園散步。soundlike“聽起來像”；（B）句意：如果你受傷了，試圖四處走動(dòng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更糟糕的情況。leadto“導(dǎo)致”，故填like；to?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Adamsadvisesyoushouldthinkaboutbringingalongapersonallocatorbeacon（定位信標(biāo)）andawhistle（口哨）.”可知，定位信標(biāo)和口哨都屬于設(shè)備，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)中文句子可知，此句是祈使句。Dosomeresearch：做一些調(diào)查；and：和；checkconditions：檢查情況；beforeyougo：在你出發(fā)之前。故答案為：在你去之前做—些調(diào)查并檢查情況?！?題詳解】①根據(jù)最后一段“Staycalm（冷靜）,gettoasafeplaceandstaythere.”可知，如果迷路了，應(yīng)該保持冷靜，并找到一個(gè)安全的地方并待在那里，故填Staysomewheresafeandkeepcalm.②根據(jù)“AndtheinformationyouleftwithafriendorfamilymemberwillmakeiteasierforSearchandRescuetofindyou.”可知，你留給朋友或家人的信息會(huì)讓搜救隊(duì)更容易找到你。故填Tomakeiteasiertobefound.③根據(jù)“Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoing”，“Dosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougo”，“Bringsomesafetyequipment”，“Don’tbeafraidtoturnback”和“Ifworsecomestoworst”可知，—共是5條建議，故填Five.④開放性題目，答案言之有理即可，故填Staycalmandchecktheweatheraheadoftime.15、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了楊瑞澤在學(xué)校的一天?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，學(xué)校八點(diǎn)四十開始，下午三點(diǎn)四十結(jié)束，一共7個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It’sthemostinterestingclasstome.”可知計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)課是他最感興趣的課，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.”可知體育課一周兩次，故選B。16、1.E2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹中國是一個(gè)禮儀之邦，是一個(gè)熱情好客的國家?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmth”可知，本段概述中國人的熱情好客。選項(xiàng)E“中國人是世界上最熱情好客的人之一”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thenhewillserveyousnacks”可知，此處講述招待客人的食物，且有順序詞then，可以推知，空格處應(yīng)填寫“首先招待什么”，然后是端上來一些零食小吃。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你拜訪一個(gè)中國家庭時(shí)，主人通常會(huì)先給你喝茶”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“prepareamealforyou...presentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat”可知，中國人會(huì)準(zhǔn)備豐盛的大餐招待客人，且菜品的數(shù)量比客人實(shí)際吃得要多。選項(xiàng)C“中國人總是給客人吃一頓大餐”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Chinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors”可知，本段講述就餐時(shí)的相關(guān)禮儀。選項(xiàng)B“在桌子上，客人必須先吃飯”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Pleasehavemore”可知，中國餐桌習(xí)俗之一是主人會(huì)勸客人吃飯。選項(xiàng)A“似乎你沒有吃很多”符合語境，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、louder【解析】【詳解】句意：正如俗話說：“行勝于言?！备鶕?jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞loud的比較級(jí)louder。故填louder。18、grasses【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的草都需要光照才能長得好。音標(biāo)/'gra:s?z/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞grasses，意為“草”。故填grasses。19、cool##fashionable【解析】【詳解】句意：戴著墨鏡的小男孩看起來很酷。cool/fashionable“時(shí)髦的、酷的”，形容詞作表語。故填cool/fashionable。20、①.depend##rely②.on【解析】【詳解】依賴：depend/relyon，助動(dòng)詞don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend/rely；on。21、experience【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說了嗎，朱迪要去山區(qū)做志愿者了？——多么不同尋常的經(jīng)歷?。∷龑⒂肋h(yuǎn)記住這件事。根據(jù)“an”可知空格處應(yīng)填入可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea”可知，去山區(qū)做志愿者是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”。故填experience。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于未來的很酷的想法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heartbeatpassport”、“Morecomfortableflight”、“Printedclothesandfood”及“Bringhistorybackto