山東省淄博市張店區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試題(無答案)

2023—2024學年度第二學期期末學業(yè)水平檢測初三英語試題注意事項：考生將選擇題的答案用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應題目的答案標號涂黑。非選擇題必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內的相應位置。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一、聽力測試(一)錄音中有五組對話，每組對話聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。1.Wherewasthecupmade?A.InShandong. B.InHebei. C.InJiangsu.2.HowlongdoesLisareadandspeakEnglisheveryday?A.For20minutes. B.For40minutes. C.For60minutes.3.WhatdidDaviddoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hewenttothecinema. B.Hewenttoasupermarket. C.Hewenttoahospital.4.What’stherelationshipofthetwopeople?A.Theyarebrotherandsister. B.Theyareparentandchild. C.Theyarestrangers.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.AboutChinesefestival. B.AboutChinesecities. C.AboutChinesefood.(二)錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisaskingtheway. B.Heisworkinginabank. C.Heisbuyingfood.7.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothebank. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Tothebusstation.8.________is4kilometersfarfromhere.A.Thebusstop B.Thesubwaystop C.Thebank9.Howwillthemangotothebank?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.10.Wherearethetwopeople?A.Nearthebank. B.Nearthesupermarket. C.Nearthesubwaystop.(三)錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。11.WhoisAmy?A.AnAmericangirl. B.AChinesegirl. C.AnEnglishgirl.12.Amyusedto________.A.speakChinesewell B.beafraidtospeakChinese C.singChinesesongs13.HowdoesAmyimproveherself?A.Bylearningfromherclassmates.B.Bysingingsongsanddancing.C.BylearningChinesestories.14.WhatisAmygoingtodo?A.Sheisgoingtotakepartintheconcert.B.Sheisgoingtodanceintheconcert.C.SheisgoingtoteachEnglishinChina.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatAmylikes. B.HowAmyhaschanged. C.WhyAmywasinChina.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Askingfordirectionsisimportant.However,peoplebecomeconfused(困惑的)easily16listeningtosomeonegivingdirections.So17attentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.18,heorshemaytellyou,“Godownthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Walk2miles,andthenyouwillfindamovietheaterandabankacrossfromthetheater.”AfterlisteningtosomeoneprovidingdirectionsinEnglish,areyou19?Hereissome20tohelpyourememberthedirections.Besuretoaskthepersongivingdirectionstoslowdownorrepeatpolitely;Repeateachdirectionthepersongives.Thiswillhelpyourememberthe21ofstreets,turns,andcrossings;22,repeatthewholesetofdirections.Ofcourse,remembertobepolitewhenyouaskfordirections.Herecometwotips:Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions23theconversationwithagreetingisamustlike“Goodafternoon!”or“Hello!MayIaskforsomehelp?”Remembertofinish24politeexpressionssuchas“Thankyou!”or“Haveaniceday!”Usemodalverbs(情態(tài)動詞)Forexample,itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytothenearestbookstore?”25itsoundsimpoliteifyousay,“Tellmethewaytothenearestbookstore.”16.A.when B.before C.how D.where17.A.have B.let C.pay D.give18.A.What’smore B.Forexample C.Besides D.However19.A.good B.clear C.tired D.happy20.A.message B.idea C.advice D.way21.A.colors B.sizes C.names D.pictures22.A.Firstly B.Next C.Then D.Finally23.A.Starting B.Forgetting C.Keeping D.Ending24.A.for B.to C.with D.at25.A.And B.But C.So D.Because三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目。從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A“MadeinChina”isalabel(標簽)thatcanbefoundonmanyproductsinourlife.ProductsproducedinChinahavebecomeanecessarypartofthemarket.TheseproductsbelowwillgivepeopleanideaofhowmuchourmarketisshapedbyChineseproduction.InAmerica,manyexpertsbelievethatitisalmostimpossibletohaveamealwithoutfoodproducedinChina.Productssuchaschipsandgarlic(大蒜)areproducedinChina.Manycanned(罐裝的)foodsonthemarketarealsomadeinChina.Chinesefactoriesproducewintercoats,glovesandhatsforpeoplearoundtheworld.T-shirtsandsuitsareamongthethingssoldtopeoplearoundtheworldfromChina.SportscapsarealsoproducedinChina.EducationaltoyssuchastheRubikcube(魔方)arecreatedinChina.PiggybanksarealsoproducedinChina.Remote(遠程)controlcarsareproducedthereaswell,AndpettoysareoftenmadeinChina,too.Yourbriefcase(公文包)isprobablymadeinChina.Chinesefactoriesalsoproduceschoolbags.Suitcases(手提箱)aremadeinChina,aswellasshoppingbags.WalletandmobilephonecasesarealsoproducedinChina.Click(點擊)heretoknowmore.26.Whatisnecessaryforthemarketinthepassage?A.Chineseproducts. B.Chinesetraditions.C.Chinesecars. D.Chineseeducation.27.Howmanykindsofproductsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.28.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinahasthelargestfoodfactory. B.Chinesefactoriesproducebooks.C.Chineseeducationisreallygood. D.BagsmadeinChinaarepopular.29.Whomaybemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Aworkerwhoworksinafactory.B.Aworkerwhowantstofindajob.C.Astudentwholikesreadinginternationalnews.D.AreporterwholikesChinesetraditionalculture.30.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inateacher’sdiary. B.OntheInternet.C.OnaTVprogram. D.Inasupermarket’sad.BTheearliestuseoflanternswastoprovidelightforreadingandworking.Now,lanternshavebecomeasymbolofnationalprideinChinaandareusedtodecorate(裝飾)homesandpublicplaces.FirstChineselanternswereinventedintheEasternHanDynasty(朝代).Andthenlanternsbecamewidelyknownbycommonpeople,especiallyduringthetimeoffestivals.IntheTangDynasty,lanternsweremadeinordertocelebratepeople’speacefullife.Therearethreemaintypes(各類)oflanternsthatareusedinChina.Themostcommontypeoflanternisthehangingvariety(懸掛種類).Thesedecorativelanternsarehunginbothhomesandpublicspace.Youcanseelanternsdecoratingstreets,publicbuildings,andshops.LanternshungduringChineseNewYeararethoughttobringgoodluck.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,youcanseeaspecialtypeoffloating(浮著的)lanternbeingreleased(放)intotherightskies.Theyarebeautifultowatchandareoftenreleasedinlargegroups.Lanterncelebrations,suchastheDragonBoatFestival,tookplacenearriversandlakes.Thisvarietycomesinmanydifferentshapes.Theyareflown(流動)onthewaterinlargegroupstocreateabeautifulscene.AlthoughthereisnolongerapracticalneedforChineselanterns,theyarestillmade,used,andenjoyedbyChinesepeopleduringfestivals.Thestreetsinbothbigcitiesandsmalltownsaredecoratedwithredlanternsduringdifferentfestivals.31.Lanternstodayare________theearliestlanterns.A.thesameas B.similarto C.differentfrom D.cheaperthan32.Whenwerethefirstlanternsinvented?A.IntheHanDynasty. B.IntheTangDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.33.WhatdoParagraphs4-6mainlytalkabout?A.Whatlanternsareusedfor.B.Whatthethreemaintypesoflanternsare.C.Whypeoplelikelanterns.D.Wherelanternsareusedinourdailylife.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“practical”meaninChinese?A.實際的 B.花哨的 C.多余的 D.費力的35.Lanternsarestillmade,usedandenjoyedbyChinesepeopletoday.Whichreasonisn’tmentionedinthispassage?A.Tocelebrateabetterlife. B.Todecorateourhome.C.Toprovidelightforstudying. D.Tobringgoodluck.CManypeopledreamoftravellingtoEurope.Whetheryouaretakingyourfirsttripbyyourself,goingtherewithalittlemoney,orjustsearchingfornewcities,culturesandfood,Europehassomethingforeveryone.Europeisoneofthemostinterestingcontinent(大陸)youcanvisit.Ithasadeep-rooted(根深蒂固的)historyandwelcomesculturesfromallovertheworld.Andit’soneoftheeasiestplacestotravelaroundwiththeconvenienttransportation(交通).ThereareseveralpartsofEurope:EasternEurope,NorthernEurope,SouthernEuropeandWesternEurope.Amongthese,theeasternoneisagoodchoicefortravelerswhowanttosavemoney.NorthernEuropeisknownforitsnaturalphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)—theNorthernLights.Ifyouwanttoseethem,youneedtovisitinthewinteronlywhenconditionsareattheirbest.SouthernEuropeismadeupofallthecountriesclosetoMediterranean(地中海)andit’sknownforitsnaturalwondersandancienthistory.WesternEuropeisthemostpopularpartofEurope,andithaslotsoffamousspotlights,liketheEiffelTowerandtheVanGoghMuseum.Ifyouarebackpacking(背包旅行)throughEurope,thebesttimetotravelisfromNovembertoMarch,whenyou’llfindcheapticketsforplanesandhotels.However,ifyouareplanningaski(滑雪)vacation,you’llfindlargecrowdsoftravelers.ThebusiesttimeofyearforEuropeissummer.FromJunetoAugust,travelersfromallovertheworldgotothisplacetoenjoythegoodweather.36.WhydomanypeopletraveltoEuropeaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheycanspendlessmoneyonhotels.B.Becausetheycanenjoydifferentculturesandfood.C.Becausetheycanbuylotsofcheapclothes.D.Becausetheywanttofindpart-timejobswhiletravelling.37.SouthernEuropeisfamousfor________.A.goodtransportation B.famousmuseumsC.naturalwondersandhistory D.cheapproducts38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisplace”referto(指代)？A.Europe. B.WesternEurope. C.SouthernEurope. D.EasternEurope.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.WecanvisittheEiffelTowerinNorthernEuropeinsummer.B.YoucanspendtheleastinDecemberifyoubackpackinEurope.C.OnlyafewpeoplewouldliketoskiinwinterinEurope.D.EasternEuropeisthemostpopularintravelers’hearts.40.What’sthebesttitle?A.GoodexperiencesinEurope B.HistoryofEuropeC.TravellinginEurope D.WeatherinEuropeD仔細閱讀短文，將文章的五類音樂特點41-45與五種情況A-E進行匹配。41.Peopleusuallylistentorockmusicwhentheywatchballgames.Youmayfeeltheenergyofmusicinlife.42.Scientistsfoundouttheenergy(能量)ofmusiclongbefore.ScientistsattheUniversityofMissourifoundthatlisteningtohappymusiccanmakepeoplefeelgoodandfullofenergy.43.Otherstudiesalsoshowedthathappymusicisn’ttheonlyhelpfulmusic.Whenpeoplearesadorlosesomething,sadmusiccanbehelpful.44.Angrymusiccanbehelpful,too.Whenpeopleareupset,listeningtoangrymusicwillhelpthemdealwiththefeeling.Sure,ifyouareinanormalmood,angrymusicmightnothelp.45.Thesestudieshelpedscientistsanddoctorsdevelopthemusictherapy(治療).Today,therearealargenumberoftrainedmusictherapistsintheUSA.Theyhelppeopleimprovedifferentkindsofskillswithmusic.A.Tomwasveryangrybecausehearguedwithhisbestfriend,andhedidn’tknowwhattodo.B.Musictherapistsusemusicasatooltohelppeopleinlife.C.Jacksoniswatchingafootballgame.Hewantstobemoreexcited.D.Amyisaping-pongplayeronherschoolteam.Shewasverysadbecauseshelosttheping-ponggameyesterday.E.Jennywantstofeelgoodandfullofenergywhendoinghousework.四、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。since themselves culture because protect clearlyslow besides before played quick moreTraditionalfestivalsofChinaarecolorfulandrichincontent(內容).ThisisanimportantpartofChinese46.Theformingprocessoftraditionalfestivalsisagrowingprocessoftraditionalcultures.Thesefestivalsalldevelopedfromancienttimes.Fromthesefestivals,thelifestylesofancientChinesecanbeseen47.Thedevelopingprocessoftraditionalfestivalsisvery48,andtheyalsogointopeople’slifeslowly.TheoldfestivalsinChinacandatebacktoverylongago.Mosttraditionalfestivalsappeared49QinDynasty(朝代).Theearliestfestivalwasaboutworship(敬奉).Famouspeople50aroleinthedevelopmentofthefestivals.InHanDynasty,mostfestivalshadformedinbasic.Politicsandeconomy(政治和經(jīng)濟)weregoodinHanDynasty,andtheseareveryimportantconditionsforthefestival.InTangDynasty,festivalswerenotjustaboutworship.Theyhad51meaning.52ofthat,festivalsbecamefantasticandcolorful.Peopleenjoyed53onthesefestivals.54,poetshavewrittenlotsofgoodpoems(詩)onthefestivalsinhistory.Thesepoemsspreadquicklyandbecamepopularamongpeople.TraditionalfestivalsaretreasureinChineseculture.Weshould55them.46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 50.__________51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的適當形式。SpeakingEnglishfluently(流利地)mightbedifficultforyounow.Butallyouneedaretherightwaysandconfidence(自信).Ihavepreparedsomeadvice56you.StopbeingastudentTherightattitude(態(tài)度)canmakethe57(different)betweenfailureandsuccess.StopthinkingofyourselfassomeonewhoislearningEnglish,andthinkofyourselfassomeonewho58(speak)English.It’sasmallchange,59itwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandhelpyouusetheEnglishyoualreadyknowbetter.TrytolearnsentencesSpeakingEnglishfluentlymeansbeingabletoexpress(表達)yourthoughtsandfeelings.YoushouldtrytospeakEnglishinfullsentences,sowhynot60(learn)itinfullsentences?You’llfindthatEnglishismoreusefulinyourlifeifyoustudywholesentences,ratherthanjustwords.PracticemakesperfectStudyingEnglishfor61houronceaweekisn’tusuallyenoughtomakeanyrealprogress.Thebestwayto62(quick)improveEnglishistospendatleastafewminutespracticingeveryday.Don’tbeafraid63(make)mistakesSometimesitcanbedifficulttoputallthose64(rule)andwordstogetherintoasimplesentence.Don’tletthefearofsayingsomethingwrongstopyoufromspeaking.Evenifyouthinkyouaremakingamistake,keepspeakinganyway.Mostofthetime,peoplewillunderstandwhatyouaretryingtosay.Themoreyouspeak,the65(easy)itwillbe.56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________六、閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。Davidwasathirdgraderinmyclass.Hisworryaboutfailure(失敗)kepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.Heseldomansweredmyquestions—hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.Butnothingchangeduntilthemiddleoftheterm,whenMissLee,anewteacher,came.Shewasyoungandpatient,andshewaslovedbyeverystudentincludingDavid.ItwasshewhomadeabigdifferencetoDavidlater.Onemorning,theyweredoingmathproblemsattheblackboard(黑板).Davidhadcopiedtheproblemsattheblackboardclearlyandcarefully.Buthemissedthefourthproblemandbegantocry.Suddenly,asmileappearedonMissLee’sface.Fromthedesk,shegotaboxfilledwithpencils.“Look,David,”shesaidkindly.“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”Shetookoutthepencilsandplacedthemonhisdesk.“Lookatthesepencils,David,”shecontinued.“TheyareMrs.Green’s.Seehowtheerasersareworn(磨損)?That’sbecausewemakemistakes,too.Butweerase(擦除)themistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyoushouldlearntodo,too.”Shepatted(輕拍)himonthebackandstoodup.“Here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilsonyourdesk,soyou’llrememberthateveryonemakesmistakes,eventeachers.”Davidlookedupwit