八年級英語下冊Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyear專題復(fù)習(xí)課件（完整版）3

Unit10階段專題復(fù)習(xí)延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細觀察例句,并完成下面的句子。1.Iborrowedthebooktwodaysago.→I

thebookfortwodays.2.Iboughtthebiketwodaysago.→I

thebikefortwodays.答案:1.havekept2.havehad

重點語法指南

3.Hiscatdiedtwodaysago.→Hiscat

fortwodays.答案:hasbeendead【探究總結(jié)】(一)延續(xù)性動詞表示行為或過程能持久地繼續(xù)下去或能產(chǎn)生持久的影響,可以和“一段時間”連用。常見的延續(xù)性動詞有:work,keep,have,sleep,live,stay等。例如:They’velearntEnglishforfiveyears.

他們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語五年了。2.用法:非延續(xù)性動詞可以用于when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,但不可以用于while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中。when表示的時間是“點時間”(從句謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞)也可以是“段時間”(從句謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞)。而while表示的是一個較長的時間或過程,從句謂語動詞一般只能用延續(xù)性動詞。(三)延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換非延續(xù)性動詞的完成時態(tài)表示動作完成并產(chǎn)生了影響和結(jié)果。一般不能與表示延續(xù)的時間段短語“for...”或“since...”以及“Howlong...”連用。如果和“一段時間”連用,則要把短暫性動詞變成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞。詳見下表:非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞borrowkeepopenbeopenbuyhaveleavebeawayfrombecomebediebedeadputonwearfinishbeovermovetoliveinreturnbebackrecognizeknowfallinbeinbegin/startbeonfallasleepbeasleep非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞come/gobeheregetto/arrive/reachbe(in)comebackbebackgettoknowknowgo(get)outbeoutgetupbeupcatchacoldhaveacoldgetmarriedbemarriedjoin→bein/beamemberof+組織機構(gòu)【實戰(zhàn)演練】

1.—Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway?—Yes,verymuch.They

thehometownsincetwoyearsago.A.leftB.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom2.Hurryup!Thefilm

forfifteenminutes.A.beginB.hasbegunC.isbeginningD.hasbeenon3.She

thisbooksincesheboughtitfromthebookstore.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept4.Mr.Fan

thiswatchin2005.He

itfor8years.A.bought;hashadB.bought;hasC.hasbought;hashadD.hasbought;had5.SomestudentsinShanghai

e-bagsforseveralmonths.

A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave6.BritishPrinceWilliam(威廉王子)andKate

forseveralyears.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried

本單元以“生活環(huán)境”為話題,以“談?wù)撝車乃形锖臀锲贰睘檎Z言目標。最能全面體現(xiàn)本單元話題及語言運用能力的作文就是“談?wù)撟约簱碛械奈锲贰?這也是單元測試和中考試題中經(jīng)?？嫉降淖魑脑掝}之一。單元話題作文指導(dǎo)

【習(xí)作在線】

在你成長的過程中一定會有一些你喜歡的,難以舍棄的物品,請以“Myfavoritething”為題目寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)不少于80個。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路點撥】

(1)體裁:_______。(2)人稱:___________________。(3)時態(tài):_______________________。說明文第一人稱或第二人稱一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時【佳作鑒賞】

MyfavoritethingIhavekeptmanythingsthatIlike.Butmyfavoritethingisasweater.Ihavehaditforsixyears.

WhenIwastenyearsold,Ilikedbeautifulclothes.Inaclothesstore,Isawabeautifulsweater,Iwantedtobuyit.Butmyparentssaiditwastooexpensive.Iwasverysad.Onmybirthday,myparentsboughtmetwobooks.Tobehonest,Ididn’tlikethem.Myauntalsoboughtagift.Ican’twaittoopenit.Wow,itwasabeautifulsweater.Ilikeditverymuch.Althoughitisveryoldnow,Istilllikeit.Ⅰ.詞匯速記1.甜的(adj.)

2.軟的(adj.)

3.羞恥;羞愧(n.)

4.將……視為(v.)

答案:

1.sweet2.soft

3.shame

4.regard單元達標闖關(guān)

5.對面的;另一邊的(prep.)

6.honest(adj.)→

(反義詞)不誠實的7.truth(n.) →

(adj.)誠實的;真實的8.especial(adj.)→

(adv.)尤其;特別答案:

5.opposite6.dishonest

7.truthful

8.especiallyⅡ.短語互譯1.察看;觀察check

2.依據(jù);按照

to3.依……看

one’s

4.yardsale

5.boardgame

6.searchfor

答案:1.out2.according

3.in;opinion

4.庭院拍賣會5.棋類游戲6.尋找Ⅲ.句型攻關(guān)1.我有這輛汽車三年了。I

thiscar

threeyears.2.說實在的,我不喜歡這件毛衣。

,Idon’tlikethesweater.3.這件我不再穿的毛衣將會送給我的妹妹。ThesweaterI

wearwillbegiventomysister.答案:

1.havehad;for2.Tobehonest

3.nolonger4.自從我十歲我們就是朋友了。We

friends

Iwastenyearsold.5.——你已經(jīng)保管這本書多長時間了?——三天了?！?/p>

haveyoukeptthebook?—

threedays.答案:

4.havebeen;since5.Howlong;ForⅣ.詞匯串記

LastSunday,myfatherhada

1

2

(庭院拍賣會).Hewantedtosellthethingswe

3

4

(不再)use.

5

6

7

(說實在的)wewanttokeeptheoldthingsbecausetheybroughtbacksweet

8

(回憶),

9

(尤其是)somebirthdaygifts.Inmy

10

(觀點),oldthingsmaybebetterthannewones.答案:

1.yard2.sale

3.no

4.longer

5.To

6.be7.honest

8.memories

9.especially

10.opinion體驗中考

1.(2013·十堰中考)I’mlookingafterTomtoday.He’sbeeninmyhouse

8:00thismorning.A.atB.forC.sinceD.till【解析】選C。考查介詞辨析。since意為“自從……以來”,表示從過去某個時間一直到現(xiàn)在的意義,常常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,故選C。5.(2013·哈爾濱中考)ThecityofH