湖南省常德市澧縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

2024年上學(xué)期期末考試試題卷八年級英語本學(xué)科本試題卷共6頁，四大部分，滿分100分，考試時量100分鐘第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WheremayAmygointheafternoon?A．ToAnna’shouse. B．Toastore. C．Toarestaurant.2．HowdidAlicegototheamusementpark?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.3．HowisJohnfeelingnow?A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry.4．WhatdoesHelenvolunteertodoontheweekend?A．Readbooksforkids. B．Lookafterpets. C．Helptheoldmen.5．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthemovie?A．Theending. B．Themusic. C．Theactress.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhereisLucy’sbrothernow?A．Athome. B．InShanghai. C．Atschool.7．Whatdayisittodaynow?A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatdoesMikethinkofLittleWomen?A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.9．WherewillSallyandMikego?A．Tothesupermarket. B．Tothebookstore. C．Totheamusementpark.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Atouristandaguide. B．Afatherandadaughter. C．Ateacherandastudent.11．HowwillthemangotoChangsha?A．Bybus. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Howmuchisthetoybearnow?A．15dollars. B．10dollars. C．20dollars.13．WhoisMr.Green?A．HeisanEnglishteacher B．Heisageographyteacher. C．HeisEric’sson.14．HowlonghasLisaknownMr.Green?A．Fortwoyears. B．Foroneyear. C．Forthreeyears.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15．WhatisAlicedoingnow?A．Doingsomecleaning. B．Listeningtomusic. C．BuyingCDs.16．HowmanyCDsofpopsongsdoesAlicehave?A．About100． B．About200． C．About300.17．HowdidAlicegetmostofherCDs?A．Sheborrowedthemfromothers.B．Sheboughtthemherself.C．Shegotthemasgifts.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhenareDora’sfamilygoingtohaveayardsale?A．OnSaturdayafternoon. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnSundayevening.19．WhatisDora’sbrothergoingtosell?A．Cameras. B．Abreadmaker. C．Abike.20．WhydoesDorawanttokeephertoybear?A．Becauseit’shardtosellit.B．Becauseitbringsbacksweetmemories.C．Becauseitwasagiftfromhermother.第二部分閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題。AParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（養(yǎng)育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.DolphinparentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopter（直升飛機(jī)）parentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.Lawnmower（割草機(jī)）parentsLikealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.21．Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina______way.A．Right. B．Kind. C．Strict.22．Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay______.A．getlessfreedom.B．facemoredifficulties.C．“fly”overyourparentslikehelicopters.23．Aslawnmowerparents,theywill______.A．cutgrassbeforetheirkids.B．getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkids.C．a(chǎn)sktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown.BOnceuponatime,therewasayoungfarmerwhoplantedanareaofrice.Afterheplantedtheseedlings（幼苗）,everydayhewenttothefieldtowatchtheseedlingsgrow.Hehopedtheplantswouldgrowfastbecausehewantedtohaveagreatharvest（豐收）soon.Butonemonthlater,heonlysawtheyoungshoots（嫩芽）breakthroughtheearthandafterthat,theygrewalittletallereachday,butstill,hethoughttheyweregrowingtooslowlyandgotanxiouswiththeyoungplants.Hisneighborsknewhistroubleandtoldhimtheplantswouldgrowaccordingtotheirgrowthrules.Buttheyoungmandidn’tthinkso.Thenonemorninghecameupwithafantasticidea—onebyone,hepulleduptheyoungplantsbyhalfaninch（英寸）.Hedidtheworkfromhalfpastseveninthemorningtilleightatnight,feelingtiredbuthappy.Thenextearlymorning,theyoungmancouldn’twaittocheckhis“greatwork”,butwhenhesawtheplants,hecriedhisheartout.24．Theunderlinedword“anxious”means“______”inthestory.A．excited. B．worried. C．satisfied.25．Theyoungfarmerhopedtheplantswouldgrowfastbecause______.A．hewascompetingwithhisneighbor.B．heneededtosavefood.C．hewantedtohaveagreatharvestsoon.26．Theyoungmanwas______at10:00a.m.onemorningaccordingtothestory.A．havingagreatharvest.B．tellinghisneighborsthetrouble.C．pullinguptheyoungplants.27．Whichexampleshowsthesamemeaningasthestorytellsus?A．Mary’sparentsmakeMarytakemanyafter-schoolclassesinherfreetime.B．Marysometimescopiesmathhomeworkfromherfriendsafterschool.C．Mary’sparentsbelieveMarycanplaychessbestintheworld.CToday,weoftenseedeliverymen（送貨員）takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars---carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders（訂單）.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers（研究人員）saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution（變革）inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat（平坦的）roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?28．BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto______.A．useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.B．findmoreandmoredeliverymen.C．usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork.29．Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“______”.A．Someresearchers. B．Self-drivingcars. C．Differentapps.30．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B．Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C．About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.31．Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A．Theintroductionofself-drivingcars.B．Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcars.C．Theworriesfromdeliverymen.第二節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的A--E五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中一項是多余選項。每個選項僅用一次。Summerishere.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.Butit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.SwimonlyinplacessetforswimmingIfyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,waterrunsfast,whichcansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.32.Becarefulwhendiving（跳水）intothewaterheadfirst（頭向前地）Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom（底部）.33.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.34.Paycloseattentiontochildren’ssafety35.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbewiththem.A．Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous.B．Makesureyouhavesomeonewithyou.C．Afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.D．Kidsshouldwearlifejacketswhenswimming.E．Soifasignsays“Noswimming”,pleasetakecare.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Waterisoneofthemostusefulthingsonearth.Wedrinkit,washwithitandcookwithit.However,itcanbeharmful36.Thiswassomethingthathappenedtomeafewmonthsago.Itstartedasanormal（正常的）schoolday.Itwassummerandthe37wasreallyhot.Wewerestudyingforourtestswhena38came.Theskywentdarkandtherainstartedtobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Thestormwentonandon.Then,theraincamethroughtheroof（屋頂）and39onthedesksintheclassroom.Ourbooksweregetting40.Suddenlytherewasaloudnoise.Wedidn’t41whatitwasatfirst.Then,watercameacrossthefloorofourclassroom.Theschoolwasflooded（被淹沒）.Weallfeltvery42andsomeofthegirlsstartedtocry.MissMillerwascalm.Shetoldusallto43hands.Weslowlywalkedoutoftheclassroominalineofpeopleandcametoasafeplace.Wedidn’tleavethere44thewaterwasgone.Ourschoolwasinamess.Togetherwe45everyclassroom.Everyonefelttiredbutlucky!36．A．either B．a(chǎn)nyway C．sometimes37．A．weather B．board C．rock38．A．noise B．storm C．rain39．A．flew B．cried C．fell40．A．wet B．icy C．thick41．A．report B．understand C．describe42．A．proud B．excited C．scared43．A．hold B．shake C．raise44．A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．till45．A．liftedup B．cleanedup C．setup第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個或幾個單詞），使句子通順正確。IntheUK,netball（無板籃球）isapopularsport,butit’sonlyforgirls.InEngland,about1.4millionpeople,46（main）womenandgirls,playnetballeveryweek,accordingtoSportEngland.Imyselflovenetballalot.Sincethefirstyearofjuniorschool,I47（be）amemberofmyschoolteamandalsomylocalteam,WoodfordWarriors.Netballisasportwithsevenplayersonateam.Weneedtoscorebythrowingtheballthroughahoop（籃筐）3.0548（meter）high.Unlikebasketball,thenetballhoophasnobackboardandismuch49（small）.Thesevenplayerseachhaveaplaceandcanonlystayin50（they）areas.Playingnetballisgreatformyphysicalhealth.Italso51（teach）melifelessons.Forexample,becauseoftherestriction（限制）ofmovement,sometimesyouneedtostepback52letotherpeoplehandle（處理）things.Youdon’talwayshavetostayatthefronttoplay53importantrole.Also,myteamandIshare54Icannotsharewithmyotherfriends,becauseweworktogethertowinagame.Anetballplayermustbeable55（tell）whichdirection（方向）otherswilldriveoutandwhentheywilljumptocatchtheballandmuchmore.Thisfriendshipisamazing.第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)簡答和翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各小題。（56--58根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題；59--60英漢互譯。請把答案按要求寫在指定位置。）59．Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Doyouknowwhowrotethispoem（詩）above?Yes,itisDuFu（712—770）.Mostofyouknowhimandhispoems.ButmanyWesternpeopledon’tknowthepoet（詩人）verywell.ThankstoamoviecalledDuFu:Chind’sGreatestPoet,theycanknowmoreaboutDu.ThisisthefirstEnglish-languagemovieaboutDu.DulivedintheTangDynasty（618—907）.Hesawhowthecountrycametoanendandhowpeoplelivedahardlife.Hehadtogoawayfromhomewithhisfamily.60．他遇到很多困難,但是他沒有停止寫作.Hewrotedownthesethingsinhispoems.Hetalkedabouthistroubleandhowhecaredabout（關(guān)心）thecountryandpeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgaveusacloserlookathistory.That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.Bothweregreatpoetsoftheirtime.Buttheirpoemsaredifferent.MostofLi’spoemsareaboutscenery（景色）andarefullofimagination.Du’spoemsaremoreaboutthereallife.56．Whatdoyouknowabout“DuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?”___________________________________________________________________________________________57．WhydidsomanypeoplelikeDu’spoemsforalongtime?___________________________________________________________________________________________58．What’sthemaindifferencebetweenLiBai’spoemsandDuFu’spoems?___________________________________________________________________________________________59．_______________________________________________________________________________________.60．_______________________________________________________________________________________.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,以“GrowingUpwithReading”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你曾經(jīng)讀過的一本書或一首詩，并建議大家多讀書，讀好書。要點(diǎn)提示：1．讀書的重要性（1）獲取知識，開闊眼界；（2）提升自我，增強(qiáng)自信……2．讀過的一本書或一首詩（1）作品內(nèi)容簡介：（2）讀書感悟及對自己的影響。3．多讀書，讀好書（1）利用閑暇時間多讀書，養(yǎng)成讀書的好習(xí)慣；（2）多讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品……注意：1．短文應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校及地名：3．詞數(shù)不少于80。參考詞匯：classics經(jīng)典作品；openone’seyes開闊眼界；improveoneself提升自我；bemoreconfident更自信；responsibility責(zé)任；cooperation合作。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年上學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語參考答案1．B2．C3．B4．A5．C6．B7．C8．C9．B10．A11．A12．B13．B14．A15．A16．A17．C18．A19．C20．B21．C22．A23．B24