Unit 5 First Aid Learning about Language 課件-2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

LearningaboutLanguageToreviewtheusesandfunctionsofthe-ingformToanalysethesentencestructuresandgettherightanswersTomakeaconclusionabouthowtousethe-ingformproperly1.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature，preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater，warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold，andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.2.Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.3.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.Leading-in4.Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater，especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.5.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.

概念：動(dòng)詞-ing形式是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式，包括現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞兩種。

動(dòng)詞-ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)：語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone

動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中的語(yǔ)法作用：動(dòng)名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。ItwasearlyinthemorningwhenImademyselfacupofteaandputitonthetabletocool.Our2-year-olddaughterhadspottedthesteamingcupandalmostimmediatelyIheardanawfulcry.Iquicklyturnedaroundtoseeherdroppingthecup.Herarmwassteaming.Shehadpouredthewholefreshlyboiledcupofteaoverherself.Instinct(直覺(jué))kickedin.IquicklytookoffherclothesbecauseIcouldseeitnotstickingtoherskin.Seeingherarmturningpink,Ijustkeptthinking:whywasInotwatchingher?Luckily,myhusband,havingtakenaRedCrossfirstaidcourserecently,knewjustwhattodo.Heplacedmydaughter’sarmundercoldrunningwaterwhilecomfortingher.Icouldseemypreciouslittlegirl’sarmbleeding.IknewIwouldneverforgivemyselffornotmovingthatcupoutofreach.Itdidn’ttakelongfortheambulancetoarrive.Theytolduswehaddonetherightthingtosaveherfromevenworseburns.Throughthisterrifyingexperience,Iknewlearningtherightfirstaidactionscouldtrulymakeadifferencetosavinglives.----adaptedfrom“Firstaidtruestories”on.ukLead-in1.Accordingtoarecentreport,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_________(watch)TV.2.Firstofall,_________(become)awareofwhatcausesyourworrywillhelptoreducethestress.3.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,_________(hope)topickupwhereI'dleftoff.4.Standingonthetopofthemountainisanancienttower_________(date)backtwohundredyears.5.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_________(stand)inonecorner.

答案以及解析1.答案：watching解析：

句意：根據(jù)最近的報(bào)道，兒童每周花多達(dá)25個(gè)小時(shí)看電視。spendtime（in）doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。2.答案：becoming解析：

句意：首先，弄清楚什么讓你擔(dān)心將有助于減壓。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。3.答案：hoping解析：

句意：缺了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的課后，我又回到大學(xué)，希望可以從停止的地方重新開(kāi)始。主語(yǔ)I與hope之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。4.答案：dating解析：句意：位于山頂?shù)氖且蛔梢宰匪莸蕉倌昵暗墓潘ower和date之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。5.答案：standing解析：句意：除了在角落里立著的一個(gè)書(shū)架外，這個(gè)房間空空如也。bookshelf與stand之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)肯定式否定式肯定式否定式一般式doing完成式havingbeen

done一、-ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)notdoingbeingdonenotbeingdonehavingdonenothavingdonenothavingbeen

done1.Itisnouse/good_______(cry)overspiltmilk.2.Itisuseless_______(try)toexplain.3.Itisawasteoftimeandmoney_______(see)thatmovie.4.Thereisnogood/use(in)_______(argue)withhim.5.Thereisnopoint(in)________(hurry)togetthere.即學(xué)即練：cryingtryingseeingarguinghurrying6.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_______(stop)atthenexttown..7.

Doyouconsideritgood________(try)again?8.Asformyfutureplan,Iwillstickto_________(recite)poems.9.I’mlookingforwardto________(hear)fromyou.10.Myfathergetsusedto______(go)tobedlateand________(get)upveryearly.11.Wouldyoupayattentionto__________(listen)tothematerialscarefully?即學(xué)即練：recitinghearinggoinggettinglisteningstoppingtrying12.Judgingfromhislook，thenewswas

（shock）.13.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisvery

（inspire）.14.Onepartofhisworkis

（make）monthlyadvertisingbudgets.15.Onemistakeyoumadeis

（ignore）thedifferencebetweenthetwofindings.16.Yourtaskforthenextfewdaysis

（read）theadaptationfromthenovel.即學(xué)即練：shockinginspiringmakingignoringto

readSummary動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中的句法功能：4.定語(yǔ)5.狀語(yǔ)6.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

1.主語(yǔ)2.賓語(yǔ)3.表語(yǔ)YouhavejustreadaboutMrsTaylor’sexperience.Doyouthinksheislucky?Whyorwhynot?Doyouknowanyoldpersonlivingalone?Whatishis/herlifelike?動(dòng)詞-ingSummary句法功能：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：havingdone（主動(dòng)）一般式完成式doing（主動(dòng)）