云貴川桂四省2021屆高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)合考試英語試題

云貴川桂四省2021屆高三聯(lián)合考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部，共150分。考試時間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'scloudy.2.Whowontherace?A.KyleNash.B.MichaelRobinson.C.ChrisScott.3.Whenwillthemangotothelibrary?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.4.Howmanymembersarethereintheman'slabnow?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Amodernhotel.B.Acomfortablehotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.7.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inastreet.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Howdidthewomangettheskirt?A.Sheboughtit.B.Shemadeitbyherself.C.Herparentsgaveittoher.9.Wheredidthewomangetthecloth?A.Inasmallclothstore.B.InBaijiaSupermarket.C.InHongtuDepartmentStore.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.WhydoesTonyhavetogotohisparents'?A.Tohaveavocation.B.Tohelpthembuildahouse.C.Totakethemtotheparty.11.Whatisthewomangoingtoweartotheparty?A.Worksuit.B.Formaldress.C.Casualclothes.12.Whatwillthewomanbring?A.Asidedish.B.Abottleofwine.C.Somesoftdrinks.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whichcityisthemaninnow?A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.LosAngeles.14.Whatcoloristheman'scoat?A.White.B.Darkgrey.C.Black.15.Howmanypocketsarethereintheman'scoat?A.None.B.One.C.Two.16.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Awaitressinahotel.B.AworkerataLost&.Found.C.Asaleswomaninashop.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker'sfather'sjob?A.Awaiter.B.Achef.C.Arestaurantowner.18.HowmanytimesdidthespeakerattendtheHealthyLunchtimeChallenge?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.Howoldmaythespeakerbe?A.Eightyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Twelveyearsold.20.WhatdidthespeakerdolastFriday?A.HevisitedtheWhiteHouse.B.Hetookpartinacookingcontest.C.Hegaveaspeechonhealthyeating.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AHerearesomelibrariesinShandongprovince.Havealookandvisittheminyoursparetime.ShandongProvincialLibraryShandongProvincialLibrary,wellknownforitslonghistoryandluxuriouscollections,isoneofthetop10librariesinChina.Thelibraryholds6.12millionvolumes.Ithas44servicestations,withanaveragedailyreceptionof5,000visitors.ItalsoexchangesdocumentsandliteratureworkswithJapan,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomatirregularintervals.OpeningHours:8:30am-7:00pm,closedeveryMondayafternoon(exceptfornationalholidays)Add:2912,ErhuanEastRoad,Lichengdistrict(attheintersectionofHualongRoad)QingdaoLibraryQingdaoLibraryisaculturallandmarkinQingdao.Itisanintelligentandmodernlibrarywith100staffand1.23millionvolumes.Itconsistsofatotalof32hallsandrooms,aswellasnewly-developedlecturehalls,exhibitioncentersandelectronicreadingrooms,withmorethan1,900seats.Thelibraryremainsopeneveryday.OpeningHours:8:30am-5:30pmAdd:109YanjiRoad,Qingdao,EastChina'sShandongprovinceLijinLibraryLijinLibrarywasfoundedin1956andrebuiltin1993.Ithas56,000books,morethan1,000boundvolumesofnewspaper,5,000boundvolumesofjournals,120thread-bound〔線裝的〕ancientChinesebooksandmorethanoneTBofdigitalbooks.Thelibraryhasthreeservicestations,receivingmorethan92,000visitorseveryyear.OpeningHours:FromMondaytoSunday8:00am-11:00am;2:00pm-5:00pmAdd:568Jin'erRoad,Lijincounty,Dongyingcity,EastChina'sShandongprovince21.WhatisspecialaboutShandongProvincialLibrary?A.ItranksthetenthinChina.B.ItkeepsopenfromMondaytoSunday.C.IthasthelargestbookcollectionsinChina.D.Itexchangesresourceswithsomeforeigncountries.22.HowlongdoesQingdaoLibraryrunperday?A.6hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.D.10hoursandahalf.23.WhatdoweknowaboutLijinLibrary?A.Itopensalldaylong.B.IthasmanyancientChinesebooks.C.Ithas100staffwiththreeservicestations.D.Ithasthemostvolumesofbooksamongthethree.BLastweek,84-year-oldJanetFeinreceivedherbachelor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.Feinhashadafulllife.Shehasraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrest.Shesaidshedecidedtomajorinsociologybecauseshefeltitwasveryimportant.FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.Shejustwantedtogetajobinhighschool.Aftergraduatingattheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,including20yearsasasecretaryatahospital.Shealsoworkedfor20yearsonearninganassociatedegree.ButFeinalsowantedtoearnabachelor'sdegree“withallofmyheart〞。Evenwithallofherlifeexperiences,shestillenjoyedreading,writingpapersandlearningnewthings.Healthexpertssaycontinuingwitheducationlaterinlifeisonewaytokeepfit.CarmelDyer,directoroftheUTHealthConsortiumonAgingatTheUniversityofTexasHealthScienceCenteratHouston,sayskeepingactiveandgivingyourselfsomethingtolookforwardto“isjustareallypositivemove〞。Feinkeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionsworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenecessaryforhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsherequiredoxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.Therefore,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.HercollegeadvisorSheilaRollersonsaidFeinnevershowedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.“Shejustkeptpluggingalong,"Rollersonsaid.24.WhatwasJanetFein'slastworkbeforesheretired?A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Anurse.D.Adoctor.25.WhatdidJanetFeinwanttodomostafterearninganassociatedegree?A.Getabachelor'sdegree.B.Keepfitbyexercises.C.Readallkindsofbooks.D.Findajobatthehospital.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Lifeshouldbefullofadventures.B.Peopleshouldhavetheirownviews.C.Furtherstudybenefitstheold'shealth.D.Healthylifestyleisjusttokeepactive.27.WhatdoyouthinkofJanetFein?A.Honest.B.Determined.C.Generous.D.Kind.CManyoftheworld'slargestbrewers(啤酒商〕areusingnewtechnologiestoreplacesingle-use,plasticsix-packbeerringswithmoresustainablematerials.Thoughmostlybeingusedinsmalltesttrials,fulladoptioncouldhaveapositiveenvironmentalimpact.Carlsberg,forexample,isusinggluetoadherecansinaproductionmethodthattheDanishbrewersayswouldavoidusing1,200tonsofplasticyearly,ortheequalof60millionplasticbags,oncefullyadopted.Brewershavezeroedinonplasticsix-pack-ringpackagingpartlybecausemostconsumerscanrecallthemiserableimageofaseagull,turtle,orsomeotheraquatic(水生的〕creaturetrappedorkilledbytheplasticrings.Thepackagingissodeep-rootedinourculturethatmanychildrenweretaughttocutuptheringstolessenthechancethatananimalmightchokeitselftodeath.TheringsdevelopedbyE6PR(EdibleSixPackRing)programme,whichisledbyanotherbrewerycalledSaltwater,arenowusedby35brewersacrosstheglobe,includinginAfrica,Europe,andAustralia.Theseringsaremadeofwastewheatinbeerproduction.Thefinalgoalistoensurethattheringscanbeeatenharmlesslybyaquaticcreaturesorbreakdowninnaturewithinamatterofweeksratherthantheyearsitwouldtakeforplastic.Givingupplasticstrawsandbeerringsmayhelpconsumersfeelbetterabouttheircarbonfootprint,butsomeexpertssayweshouldfocusonotherefforts.RecyclingratesintheU.S.standatjustover34%.Glass,inwhichmanybrewersbottletheirbeer,canbedifficulttorecycleandlargetotransport.Ifbrewersweretofocusonusingthinnerglass,someexpertssay,theimprovementcouldproveevenmorebeneficialto.theenvironmentthangivingupplasticrings.There'salsotheriskthatifconsumersthinktheirE6PRringsarelessharmful,they'llbemorelikelytolitter.“Theideaofcreatingsomethingthat'slitter-friendlyisanissueinmymind,"saysNinaGoodrich,executivedirectorofenvironmentalnonprofitGreenBlue.“WhatweneedinNorthAmericaisabettersystemtoencouragecollectionandsorting.〞28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adhere〞inparagraph1mean?A.Collect.B.Stick.C.Open.D.Reuse.29.Whywerechildrentaughttocutuptheplasticrings?A.Tocollecttheringsforrecycling.B.Tomaketheringsbreakdownmoreeasily.C.Topreventtheringsharmingaquaticanimals.D.Toincreasechildren'sawarenessoflovingnature.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph4?A.LowrecyclingratesintheU.S.B.Benefitsofgivingupplasticbeerrings.C.Difficultyintransportingbeerglassbottles.D.Anotherwaytoprotecttheenvironment.31.What'stheriskoftheE6PRrings?A.Theywillbethrownawaymorecasually.B.Theywillnotbeacceptedbyconsumers.C.Theywillbemoredifficulttorecycle.D.Theywillbestillmadeofplastic.DAstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationwillsoontestanewovenformakingchocolatechipcookies.AspaceshipcarryingthecookingequipmentandothersupplieswaslaunchedonSaturdayfromtheWallopsFlightFacilityintheUnitedStates.Theshipment,weighing3,700kilograms,reachedthespacestationonMonday.Thegoalistoexplorethepossibilityofmakingfreshlybakedcookiesforspacetravelers.AmericancompanyNanoracksdesignedandbuilttheovenandhelpedwithorganizingtheflighttothespacestation.HiltonDoubleTreehotelssuppliedthecookiedough(生面團(tuán)〕theastronautswilluse.Inthepast,spacestationcrewshavecreatedtheirownpizzasusingathin,flatpieceofbreadknownasflatbread.Astronautshavetriedothercreativewaystomakefood,suchascreatingsaladsfromvegetablesgrowninthespacestation.Resultshavebeenmixed.Thecookiebakingwillbeaslowprocess.Theovencanheatjustonecookieatatime.Thetestcouldtakeweeksbeforetheastronautshavechancetotryoutfreshlybakedcookies.Fiveunbakedcookieshavebeeninaspacestationfreezerforseveralweeks.Eachisinitsownindividualclearbagmadeoutofsilicone.Theovencanheatfoodstotemperaturesashighas177degreesCelsius.ThatistwicethetemperatureoftheU.S.andRussianfoodwarmersonthespacestation.Theovenuseselectricheatingelements.MaryMurphyiswithNanoracks.Murphysayssheexpectsabakingtimeof15to20minutesforeachcookiewhentheovenisheatedtoabout163degreesCelsius.Sheaddsthatthesmellofbakingcookiesshouldfillthespacestationeachtimeacookiecomesoutoftheoven.Theoven'sfirstusewillbetherealtest.Withouttheforceofgravity,theastronautsdonotknowexactlyhowthecookiewilllook.Threeofthespace-bakedcookiesaretobereturnedtoEarthfortesting.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenewoventest?A.Time-consuming.B.Energy-saving.C.Meaningless.D.Successful.33.What'stheadvantageofthenewovenovertheRussianfoodwarmer?A.Itheatsupmuchfaster.B.It'smoreconvenienttouse.C.Ithasalargercookingspace.D.Itcanheatuptoahighertemperature.34.Whatwillmakethecookie'sappearanceinthenewovenuncertain?A.Thebakingtime.B.Theheatingmethod.C.Theabsenceofgravity.D.Thespeedoftemperaturerise.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CookingEquipmentinSpaceStationB.CookiesComingfromtheInternationalSpaceStationC.CreativeWaysAstronautsMakeFoodinSpaceStationD.ANewOventoBeTestedtoMakeCookiesinSpaceStation第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheTrickstoConquertheWorstDayofYourLifeWehaveallhadbaddays,andsomedaysfeelliketheworldisuponourshouldersandwejustcan'tbeartheweightofitanylonger.36Considerthesetrickswhensurvivingtheworstdayofyourlife.Blessorreflect.Whenyouhavetheworstdayofyourlife,turningtoblessingorreflectioncanconqueranybadmood.37Othersliketospendtimewritinginjournalstoexpresstheirfeelings.Thepointofthequiettimeistoreleasethebadmoodofyourday.Reachouttoothers.Whenyouarefeelinglikeyourworldhasended,youneedtoreachouttoothersforhelp.Sometimesthismightmeanseekingprofessionalhelpifyouareinastateofdepression,oritmightsimplymeantalkingtoawell-trustedfriend.38Changeyourmentalstate.Sometimesitisjustamatterofturningthemintoactivethoughts.39Onceyouareabletodothat,youwillseethatitreallywasnottheworstdayeverafterall.40Taketheworstdayeverandsetgoalsforyourselftomakechangestowhateveryoucanthatwillturnthatdayintoagrowthexperiencethatmovesyouforwardratherthansetsyouback.Whatcouldyoudodifferentlyifthissituationmighthappenagain?Settinggoalsmakesyouforward.A.Setgoals.B.Loveyourself.C.Youwillseetherainbowsoonerorlater.D.Sometimesittakesachangeinyourmentalstatetoovercomeit.E.Therearewaystoconquerthosefeelingsandbreathefreshairagain.F.Whomeveryouchoosetoreachoutto,openupsothatitdoesn'tconqueryou.G.Somepeoplefeelreliefwhentheyfindaquietplaceandtimetoreflectontheday'sevents.第三局部語言知識運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Ourliveschangedtracksthedayourdaughterwasborn.MywifeandIfelt41intheUK-we'devenboughtahouse6monthsearlier-butthe42ofourdaughterforcedamomentof43.Wewonderedwhetherweshould44toournativeBrazil.Irememberedlookingdownatournewbornbabyandthinkingabouthow45herlifewouldbethere.Inournativecountry,we'dbeclosertoourfamilyand46.ButintheUK,IhadthefundingandlabresourcesIneededformy47andhighlyspecializedresearchprogram.Wouldsuchamove48mycareer?Then,afewweekslater,Ireceivedacallfrommybrother,whotoldmethatourfatherhadpassedaway.Thegreat49Ihadaboutmydaughter'sbirthsuddenlygavewaytoadeepsadness.IfeltthatIwas50＿precioustimewithmylovedones.Afterthat,wehadno51thatitwastherighttimetomovebacktoBrazil.Weappliedfortheprofessorshipsinourhometownandbothreceived52Itwasn't53tostartmyresearchinBrazil,however.Ididn'treceiveanystart-upfundingformylab.Iwasabletoperformafewexperimentsmyself54theexpensivereagents(試劑〕IhadbroughtwithmefrommylabintheUK,aswellasequipmentI55withotherBrazilprofessors.Eventually,I56Brazilianfunding,whichallowedmeto57ateamofbrightundergraduateandgraduatestudentsandbuyreagentsandlabequipmentonmyown.Lookingback,I'm58thatmywifeandImadethe59tomovebacktoourhomecountry.Iwasableto60Brazilianjujitsu(柔術(shù)〕training,whichIhadn'tbeenabletododuringmyyearsabroad.44.A.returnB.regaining54.A.butforB.thankstoC.insteadofD.regardlessofD.mistake60.A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeoff第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientistsoftencomparecoralreefstounderwaterrainforests,yetunliketheleafyplantbaseofaforest,coralsareanimals.Thesoftorgansinsidethehardpartsofcoralsarenaturallytransparentandget61______(they)famouslybrilliantcolorfromalgae(藻類〕livinginsidethem.Whencoralsexperiencestressfromhottemperaturesor62______(pollute),theyendtheirinterdependentrelationshipwiththisalgae,typicallyforcingthemout63______turningwhite,thoughonerecentstudyindicatessomecoralsturnabrightneoncolorwhenstressed.Coralsarestillalivewhentheybleach(白化〕，butthey're64______risk-essentiallyimmunocompromised(免疫功能低下〕－andmany65______(eventual)starveanddie,turningadarkbrown.Peoplefirstnoticedcoralbleachingeventsinthe1980s.Theproblemworsenedin2021,whenanElNinoweatherpattern,66_______causeswarmerwatersi