高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版-1

Unit4Wildlifeprotection主題:人與自然子話題:保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)應(yīng)教材:必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection;選修6Unit4Globalwarming;選修7Unit3Underthesea重點(diǎn)單詞·巧記Ⅰ.核心單詞1.wild adj.野生的;野的;未開(kāi)發(fā)的2.decrease vi.&vt.減少;(使)變小;或變少3.loss n.損失;遺失;喪失4.hunt vt.&vi.打獵;獵取;搜尋5.laughter n.笑;笑聲6.certain adj.確定的;某一;一定7.importance n.重要(性)8.contain vt.包含;容納;容忍9.powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的;有力的10.affect vt.影響;感動(dòng);侵襲11.attention n.注意;關(guān)注;注意力12.ine n.收入13.inspect vt.檢查;視察14.incident n.事件;事變15.disappearance n.消失Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.appreciatevt.鑒賞;感激;意識(shí)到→appreciationn.感激;感謝2.secureadj.安全的;可靠的→securityn.安全3.respondvi.回答;響應(yīng);做出反應(yīng)→responsen.回答;反應(yīng);響應(yīng)4.distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的→distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)方;疏遠(yuǎn)5.reliefn.(痛苦或憂慮)減輕或解除;減輕痛苦的事物→relievevt.使減輕;緩解6.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;繼任→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地核心短語(yǔ)·閃記1.dieout 滅亡;逐漸消失

2.inpeace 和平地;和睦地;安詳?shù)?/p>

3.indanger(of) 在危險(xiǎn)中;垂危

4.inrelief 如釋重負(fù);松了口氣

5.burstintolaughter 突然笑起來(lái);大聲笑了出來(lái)

6.protect...from... 保護(hù)……不受……(危害)7.payattentionto 注意

8.eintobeing 形成;產(chǎn)生

9.accordingto 按照;根據(jù)……所說(shuō)

10.sothat 以至于;結(jié)果;為了

經(jīng)典句式·速記1.【句型公式】:as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests(按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議).

2.【句型公式】:so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat(如此之快以至于)IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold.

1.時(shí)“隱”時(shí)“現(xiàn)”①dieout 滅亡;逐漸消失②disappear vi.消失;失蹤③appear vi.出現(xiàn)④showup 出現(xiàn)⑤turnup 出現(xiàn);發(fā)生2.“einto+n.”短語(yǔ)一覽①eintobeing 形成;產(chǎn)生②eintoeffect/force 開(kāi)始生效;開(kāi)始實(shí)行③eintoexistence 形成;產(chǎn)生;開(kāi)始存在④eintopower 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政⑤eintouse 開(kāi)始使用Ⅰ.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章HavinglearnedthatyouareinterestedinthetrashsortingprogrampromotedrecentlyinChina,Iamherewritingtogiveyouabriefintroduction.AsfarasIknow,Shanghaihasbeethepioneerofourcountry’swastesortingpolicy.AsofJuly1stthisyear,theresidentsinShanghaihavenotbeenabletodumptheirwastebagsinwhicheverbinwasclosest.Onthecontrary,domesticwasteisrequiredtobeclassifiedintofourcategories:dryrefuse,wettrash,recyclablewasteandhazardouswaste.Facedwiththenewrule,manycitizensinShanghaiarefindingitalittletooplicated,witheveryitemofwastenowundercarefulscrutiny(examination)andclassification.Still,therearemorepeoplewhowarmlysupportthepolicybecauseithelpspeopletocultivategreenerlifestylehabitsandhelpsChinatobeeamorebeautifulcountry.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫(xiě)出文章中與“垃圾分類”有關(guān)的單詞和短語(yǔ)。thetrashsortingprogram;dumptheirwastebags;dryrefuse,wettrash,recyclablewasteandhazardouswaste.

2.你認(rèn)為垃圾分類的好處是什么?IthelpspeopletocultivategreenerlifestylehabitsandhelpsChinatobeeamorebeautifulcountry.

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.containv.包含;容納;控制;抑制【教材原句】Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.(P26)它含有一種較強(qiáng)的藥物可以防止蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬。【詞塊必記】(1)containoneself 克制自己;自制(2)container n.容器易混辨析contain,include※contain包括,側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”,指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)?！鵬nclude包括,側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)sth.included或includingsth.?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain(contain)100thousandaudience.

②Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisements.③Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself(he).用contain,include的正確形式填空④OursixcitytourincludesavisittoLondon.⑤Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.⑥Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapineapple/apineappleincluded.2.affectv.影響;感動(dòng);(疾病)侵襲;使感染【典型例句】Urbanpassengertransportsystemisanimportantfactortoaffecturbantransportationefficiency.城市客運(yùn)交通體系是影響城市交通運(yùn)輸效率的一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的因素。【詞塊必記】(1)beaffectedby... 受……的影響;被……感動(dòng)beaffectedtotears 感動(dòng)得流淚beaffectedwith... 感染……疾病(2)effect n.作用;影響haveaneffect/influenceon... 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響(3)affection n.喜愛(ài)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswereaffected(affect).

②Hearingthesadnews,shewasaffectedtotears.③Affectedwithhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.句式升級(jí)④Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm,andtheycouldn’tholdbacktears.(用分詞作狀語(yǔ))Deeplyaffectedbythefilm,theaudiencecouldn’tholdbacktears.

3.appreciatev.欣賞,賞識(shí);感激,感謝;理解;意識(shí)到【教材原句】YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.(P26)你們應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林,并且懂得熱帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如何在一起生活的?！驹~塊必記】(1)appreciatedoing... 欣賞/感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……我將不勝感激(2)appreciation n.欣賞;感激;理解inappreciationof 欣賞;感激【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iappreciatebeinggiven(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourpanytwoyearsago.

②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddealwiththedifficultproblemforme.③Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciation(appreciate)ofallyou’vedoneforus.完成句子④IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhasbeenappreciatedbybothteachersandmyclassmates(這得到了老師和同學(xué)們的贊賞).

4.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;繼任【教材原句】Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?(P27)如果要成功地保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物必須做些什么?【詞塊必記】(1)succeedindoingsth. 成功地做某事succeedsb.as 接替某人成為……(2)successful adj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsth. 成功地做某事(3)success n.[U]成功;成就;[C]成功的人或事【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.Thatis,hewilltakechargeoftheshop.②Hesucceededinpassing(pass)theentranceexaminationandwasadmittedtoHongKongUniversity.③Success(succeed)consistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.④Finally,Iwishthisyear’sEnglishspeechpetitionagreatsuccess.5.employv.雇用;利用(時(shí)間;精力等)【教材原句】Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?(P27)他們可以受雇在公園工作而不傷害動(dòng)物嗎?【詞塊必記】(1)employsb.todo...雇用某人做……employ...as... 雇用……當(dāng)……employoneselfindoingsth. 從事于……,忙于……beemployedindoingsth. 從事于……,忙于……(2)employment n.雇用;職業(yè);就業(yè)(3)employer n.雇主,老板e(cuò)mployee n.雇工,雇員【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】句式升級(jí)①Hewasemployedinreadingandhedidn’tseeTomein.→Employedinreading,hedidn’tseeTomein.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

→Employinghimselfinreading,hedidn’tseeTomein.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

單句語(yǔ)法填空②Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighterinthefirestation.③Johnhasbeenoutofemployment(employ)fortwoyearsandthesedaysheishuntingforajobtosupporthisfamily.Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)6.protect...from...保護(hù)……不受……(危害)【教材原句】“I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes,”itreplied.(P26)“我在保護(hù)自己不被蚊子叮咬,”它回答?！驹~塊必記】(1)protect...against...保護(hù)……以免……【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainstattack.②Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotectanimalsfrombeinghunted(hunt).③Hearingthewords,hecouldn’tkeephimselffromlaughing.④Heispreventedbylawfromholdingalicence.⑤Somemeasuresshouldbecarriedouttopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted(pollute).

7.dieout滅亡;逐漸消失【典型例句】Thecustom,passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,hasbeendyingout.這個(gè)一代代流傳下來(lái)的風(fēng)俗正在漸漸消失?！驹~塊必記】(1)dieaway (聲音、光線等)逐漸消失dieof/from... 因……而死diedown 減弱;平息dieoff 相繼死亡(2)bedyingfor 很想要,渴望bedyingtodosth. 極想做某事【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled,theirkindswilldieout.②Whenthefirereachedthetown,itbegantodiedown,becausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Afterhoursofworkinginthehotsun,themenweredyingforacoldbeer.→Afterhoursofworkinginthehotsun,themenweredyingtohaveacoldbeer.

Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式8.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。

【句型公式】(1)way表示“方式;方法”時(shí),其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉,此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。(2)way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞that/which,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略。(3)way表示“方式;方法”時(shí),其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingattheway(that/inwhich)hespeaksEnglish.

我覺(jué)得你嘲笑他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的方式傷害了他的自尊心。②Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.

在會(huì)議上提出的方法不切實(shí)際。③Isthisthewayyoucanimaginetoreduce/ofreducingairpollution?這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎?

【備選要點(diǎn)】1.mercyn.憐憫,寬恕,仁慈【典型例句】Cultureisthehumanfaceofmercyandthebloodyactofwar.文化是仁慈的人類的面孔,也是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的血腥行為?！驹~塊必記】(1)showmercyto/havemercyonsb. 憐憫某人it’samercythat... ……真是萬(wàn)幸withoutmercy 毫不留情(2)merciful adj.仁慈的,寬恕的【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thehomelessbeggarlookedonhimasamerciful(mercy)guardianwhopunishedtheheartless,anddelightedtorewardpityandsympathy.完成句子②Itisamercythatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.

這次地震中一家人都幸免于難,真是不幸中之大幸。2.indanger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中;垂?！镜湫屠洹縊vertheyears,atotalofover3,000sq.m.ofmuralsandcolorsculpturesindangerhavebeenbroughtbacktolifeandhealthinthisoldtown.多年來(lái),這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)上共有三千多平方米瀕危壁畫(huà)和彩塑在這里起死回生?！驹~塊必記】(1)outofdanger脫離險(xiǎn)境adangerto... 對(duì)……有危險(xiǎn);對(duì)……是危險(xiǎn)的人或物(2)dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Thegiantpandaisanendangeredspecies.Thatistosayitisindangerofbeingextinct.

大熊貓是瀕危物種,也就是說(shuō)它面臨絕種危險(xiǎn)。②Whenyouareindanger,theimportantthingisnevertoloseyourhead.

當(dāng)你處在危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí),重要的事情是千萬(wàn)不要慌亂。③ItwasreportedfromthehospitallastnightthattheChenswereoutofdangerandwererecovering.

昨晚從醫(yī)院傳來(lái)消息,陳氏夫婦已脫離危險(xiǎn)并正在康復(fù)。3.payattentionto注意;留意【教材原句】YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.(P26)你應(yīng)該更多地留意我居住的熱帶雨林,并且懂得動(dòng)物們是如何生活在一起的?！驹~塊必記】draw/attract/catchone’sattention 引起某人的注意turnone’sattentionto... 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到……fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon... 把注意力集中在……【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Agreatdealofattentionhasbeenpaidtoprotecting(protect)theenvironment.②Hestoodthere,hisattentionfixedonthenoticeonthewall.【寫(xiě)作金句】Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsportsandpayattentiontomentalhealth,whichisequaltophysicalhealth.我們要積極參加各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)并注重心理健康,它與身體健康同等重要。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistance(distant)andthereforehelpsaveenergy.2.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Certainly(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.3.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)You’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.4.(2019·天津高考)Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heisharmless(harm)andhasalovingnature.5.(2019·北京高考)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection(protect).Ⅱ.完成句子1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeace(安靜地)orchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirstnamebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.

2.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentionto(注意)thelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafractionofthesmallernumbertoit.

3.(2019·北京高考)Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothat(以便于)myparentscan’tsaynotoit?

4.(2019·北京高考)Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingto(根據(jù))anewstudy.

Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)Weshouldappreciate1.itifwearelivingontheearth2.securely(secure).Wearetreatedwithmercy.Wecanburstintolaughteraswelike.Weknowtheimportancetosucceed.Butanimals3.havebeenaffected(affect)bypowerfulmankindsincehumans4.came(e)intobeing.Accordingtothemonsense,fiercedinosaurshavediedout.It’snottheending.Infact,thenumberofmanyrareanimalsison5.thedecrease.It’scertainthathumanraceshouldpayattentiontothetopicofwildlifeprotection.Weallshouldprotectanimalfrom6.beinghurt(hurt)andharmed.Everyonehasthedutytodoso.Althoughsomereservesandnaturalzoneshavebeensetuptohelpthemlive7.inpeace,therearestillsomeanimalsbeingcaughttogettheirfurandmeat.Thegovernmentindifferentcountriesshouldemploymorepeopleso8.thattheycaninspecttheincidentsofhuntingandkillingofanimals.Ifnot,wewillbe9.indangertoo.Thedisappearanceofsomeanimalswon’tbe10.distant(distance)ifwedon’ttreatthemasourfriends.

核心素養(yǎng)了解保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物及環(huán)境的措施和方法,理解保護(hù)野生生物及環(huán)境的意義,提高保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)高考鏈接2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷閱讀理解B;2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷閱讀理解C;2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ完形填空;2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ語(yǔ)法填空;2019·江蘇高考完形填空;2018·浙江高考閱讀理解BⅠ.話題與閱讀理解(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷閱讀理解B)When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfurcoatwearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafullbodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotioncapture(動(dòng)作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealisticlookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants”,“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper”,havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoffsettrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.【文章大意】該篇文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物保護(hù)者對(duì)電影?猩球崛起?的制片人表示感謝,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)陔娪爸袥](méi)有使用真正的猿,而是用了一種科技手段,創(chuàng)造出了猿的圖像。但是,動(dòng)物保護(hù)問(wèn)題仍然讓人擔(dān)憂,許多影片中的動(dòng)物還是沒(méi)有被很好地對(duì)待。1.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfurcoatwearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafullbodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes!”可知,他們是為了表達(dá)他們對(duì)制片人的感謝,沒(méi)有在電影中使用真的猿。故選D。2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking“Apes”.B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes”.D.Theperformanceofrealapes.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容,可知這個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的團(tuán)隊(duì)使用了動(dòng)作捕捉技術(shù)來(lái)創(chuàng)造數(shù)字化動(dòng)物,花費(fèi)了上千萬(wàn)美元在記錄演員表演和后期加工處理上,最后創(chuàng)造出了猿的圖像。由此可知,整段都在說(shuō)怎么用技術(shù)創(chuàng)造猿的圖像。故選B。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Listingpletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。首先可以確定,畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)是處在一個(gè)以非營(yíng)利組織為主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中,這個(gè)組織監(jiān)控電影中對(duì)動(dòng)物的處理方法,正在keepingtabson今年的2000多部作品,有很多電影激起了動(dòng)物保護(hù)者的怒火,因?yàn)樵陔娪爸袑?duì)動(dòng)物處理不當(dāng)。由此可知,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)是“密切關(guān)注”的意思,故選D。4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.D.Theywouldlosepopularity.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,讓人擔(dān)心的是電影棚外動(dòng)物的訓(xùn)練和生活條件,而且那些在美國(guó)之外拍攝的電影有時(shí)得不到像在美國(guó)拍攝的那樣嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控。由concerns,questions可推測(cè),這些動(dòng)物可能會(huì)受到不好的對(duì)待。故選A。【微技能點(diǎn)撥】本文中第3題為詞義猜測(cè)題,解題策略如下:Step1確定題干關(guān)鍵詞:theunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inParagraph3Step2回到原文準(zhǔn)定位:首先可以確定,畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)是處在一個(gè)以非營(yíng)利組織為主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中,這個(gè)組織監(jiān)控電影中對(duì)動(dòng)物的處理方法,正在keepingtabson今年的2000多部作品,有很多電影激起了動(dòng)物保護(hù)者的怒火,因?yàn)樵陔娪爸袑?duì)動(dòng)物處理不當(dāng)。由此可知,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)是“密切關(guān)注”的意思。Step3對(duì)比選項(xiàng)找最佳:嘗試解答:D。

【語(yǔ)用提能】話題詞匯animalsprotection短語(yǔ)drawtheangerofactivists;treatmentoftheanimals【微語(yǔ)法填空】(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷閱讀理解B改編)Ehlersspottedasmalldogwanderingalongsidetheroadwhile1._________(go)home.Hetriedtotakeithomebutthedogranoffoutoffearand2._________(nervous).Whenhegothome,thethoughtofthesmalldogtroubledhimalot,sohe3._________(drive)backwithhisfriendGregtofindthesmalldog.Fortunately,theyfounditand4._________(successful)wonthedog’strust.Theytookithome.Aneighbourrecognizedthatthedogseemedlike5._________oneadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.Ehlersdialedthenumberleftbytheownerofthe6._________(lose)dogandtheluckydogreturnedtoitshomeafterwanderinginthewildforseveral7._________(day).

1.【解析】going?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。whiledoing...=whilehewasdoing...為常見(jiàn)省略結(jié)構(gòu)。2.【解析】nervousness。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處空格與前面的fear并列,所以用名詞形式。3.【解析】drove。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。講述過(guò)去的故事,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.【解析】successfully?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾后面的動(dòng)詞won。5.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。此處特指報(bào)紙上登廣告尋找的那條狗。6.【解析】lost?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“丟失的狗”,所以要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。7.【解析】days?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。several表示“好幾個(gè)”,所以后面的名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。Ⅱ.話題與寫(xiě)作假定你是李華,英國(guó)友校教師Chris將來(lái)你校給你校學(xué)生做動(dòng)物保護(hù)方面的講座。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給Chris寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.你們希望了解的動(dòng)物保護(hù);2.選擇該話題的原因;3.希望有所收獲。注意:詞數(shù)80左右。Step1寫(xiě)作技巧(1)要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子)①聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要來(lái)我校給我們做關(guān)于動(dòng)物保護(hù)的講座,我非常高興。IammorethandelightedwhenIheardthatyouareingtoourschooltogiveusalectureonanimalprotection.

②眾所周知,越來(lái)越多的野生動(dòng)物棲息地正被人類無(wú)情地破壞著。Moreandmorehabitatsforwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedwithoutmercybymankind,asisknowntoall.

③它們?cè)僖膊荒芷届o地生活了。Theycanneverliveinpeace.

④我想了解一些關(guān)于天鵝的知識(shí),現(xiàn)在,天鵝處于瀕危狀態(tài)。I’dliketoknowsomethingaboutswans,whichareindangernow.

(2)句式升級(jí)⑤用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句①。Hearingthatyouareingtoourschooltogiveusalectureonanimalprotection,I’mmorethandelighted.

⑥用形式主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句②。Itisknowntoallthatmoreandmorehabitatsforwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedwithoutmercybymankind.

Step2妙筆成篇(運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞串連以上句子)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearChris,I’mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.Hearingthatyouareingtoourschooltogiveusalectureonanimalprotection,I’mmorethandelighted.Itisknowntoallthatmoreandmorehabitatsforwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedwithoutmercybymankind.Theycanneverliveinpeace.I’dliketoknowsomethingaboutswans,whichareindangernow.TheyarebeautifulbirdsandoftenappearinChineseancientpoetry.Ibelievethatweshouldpayattentiontotheirsituationandtakemeasurestostopthemfromdyingout.Ihopeyourspeechgetsapositiveresponse.Thankyouforyourtime.Yours,LiHua閱讀理解StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺(tái)).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plasticbagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’arguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentage