人教版(新教材)高中英語必修第二冊考前強化提速練

考前強化提速練

[11

I.閱讀理解

A

（2019?遼寧葫蘆島六校協(xié)作高二檢測）

Includingthefollowingfoodorfruitinyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofenergy.

Grapefruit

uEvenifyouchangednothingelseaboutyourdiet,eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal

mayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek,”saysPatriciaBannan,authorofEatRightWhenthe

TimeIsRight.uResearchersfoundthatwhenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal,

theydroppedanaverageof3.5poundsover12weeks,“shesays.

TartCherry

Tartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyon

obeserats.A12-weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda

9percentbellyfatreduction.Moreover,theresearchersnotedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreat

abilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorningoff

right.

SweetPotato

Sweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandcanhelpyoubumfat.Theyarehighinfiberand

havealowglycemicindex（血糖指數(shù)），whichmeanstheyareabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufeeling

fulllonger.MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash.uIloveanykindofthisdish

becauseitprovidesrichvitamins,mineralsandfiber.ltisveryfilling,whichhelpskeepappetiteand

portionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson,“shesays.

BellPepper

Green,redoryellow,freshorfrozen,peppersareneverabadcompanionforyour

eggs.ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent,eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.Studiesalso

indicatethatvitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat'sessentialto

musclegrowthandrecovery.

語篇解讀文中主要介紹了四種對人有好處并有助于減肥的水果和食物廠

1.Whichfoodorfruitisbeneficialtothepatientswhosufferfromheartdiseases?

A.Grapefruit.B.Sweetpotato.

C.Tartcherry.D.Bellpepper.

K答案Xc

K解析X細節(jié)理解題。由文章介紹TartCherry一段中的第一句"Tartcherrieshavebeen

showntobenefithearthealth.（車厘子被證明有益于心臟健康），也就是說對于心臟有問題的

人吃車厘子是有好處的。故選C。

2.Whatbenefitdothesefoodandfruithaveincommon?

A.Makingpeoplelivelonger.

B.Makingmusclesgrowstrong.

C.Helpingcontrolglycemicindex.

D.Helpingpeopleloseweight.

K答案XD

K解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第一句提到“eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmay

helpyouloseuptoapoundaweek”（每頓飯前吃半個葡萄柚就可能幫你一周減掉一磅）；第三

段第二句"ratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction”（喂食車厘子的老鼠腹部

脂肪減少了9%）;以及第四段第一句提到了“Sweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandcan

helpyoubumfat.”（紅薯富含營養(yǎng)，還可以幫助你燃燒脂肪）；第五段第二句"...eatingthemcan

helpburnstoredfat”（吃甜椒可以幫助燃燒儲存的脂肪），由此可知，四種水果和食物都提到了

有減重和燃燒脂肪的作用，因此它們的共同的好處就是幫助人們減肥。故選D。

3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Education.B.Health.

C.Agriculture.D.Technology.

K答案HB

K解析』文章出處題。本文主要介紹了四種水果和食物的特點，以及對人們健康方面的好

處。因此應位于報紙的“Health”版面。故選B。

B

Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.

Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,are

worriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoythe

holidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon,thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.The

followingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast（宴會），haveasmall,low-fatsnack.This

mayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.

Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.

Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.

Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.

Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints（薄荷）andfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamand

chocolate.

Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelp

burnoffexcesscalories（多余的熱量）.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要就如何在假期里保持體重給出了飲食方面的建議。

4.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay.

A.bringweightproblems

B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife

C.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods

D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods

K答案UA

K解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段可知，假日是充滿樂趣、品嘗美食的快樂的日子，但是

很多人擔憂隨之而來的體重問題，顯然A項正確。

5.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter.

A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly

B.noteattoomuchfoodinhighfat

C.notacceptinvitationstofeasts

D.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods

K答案1B

K解析X細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoo

much."以及倒數(shù)第四段中的"Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.”可以看出，要想享受假期又不

增加體重，最好別吃含過多脂肪的食物。

6.Accordingtothepassage,isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.

A.vegetablesB.water

C.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexercise

K答案HD

K解析1推理判斷題。根據常識可知蔬菜、水和熱量不能阻止體重增加；結合最后一段可

知D項正確。

⑵

II.七選五

HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrong

Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthy

andpossiblylong-termrelationship.

7Don'thidethingsfromthem；don'tlie.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportant

elementinanyrelationship.Sopleasebehonestandthey'11learntoopenuptoyou.

Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn,tjustsimplytreatingherorhim

nicely.There,salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.8Don,tjustthink

aboutyourself；thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.

9Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivenessatthesame

time.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisan

importantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.

Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laugh

alotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.ltwill

keepthesparksalive.10

Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicate

howyoufeel,evenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.11It's

importanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.

A.Showthemyourpersonality.

B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.

C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.

D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.

F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartnersJmoods,wantsandneeds.

G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.

錯誤！

7.K答案》B

K解析X此處缺少主題句。根據后一句（不要對人隱瞞，不要撒謊）和末句（誠實一些，他們

會對你敞開心扉）可知，應選B（要做一個對他們“誠實”的人）。

8.K答案RF

K解析》根據前后兩句可知，作者告訴我們要了解自己同伴的需求，迎合他們的喜好，不

要只是考慮自己的感受和需要。選項F（學會了解你的同伴的情緒、愿望和需求）可以承接上下

文。所以選擇F項。

9.K答案UC

K解析X根據后面兩句可知，要愿意幫助他人，要讓別人知道我們是值得依賴的。C項（要

確保你能激勵你的同伴）符合語境。所以選擇C項。

10.K答案UD

K解析U根據本段主題句和空格前面的uLaughteristhekeytohappiness.和“Laughler

mayseem...”可知，此處應是講笑的好處，故選D（笑能使關系牢固持久）。

11.K答案』G

K解析R根據下句可知，和別人的交流很重要，而且要“注意交流的方式方法”，不要把

它封閉起來。選項G（如果他們做了一些使你不高興的事情，要用一種禮貌的方式告訴他們）

符合語境。所以選擇G項。

IIL完形填空

WhenIsmokedwithmyfamily,Iwouldfeelso12andgoodthatnothingelseintheworld

seemedso13.1thoughtthatsmokingweed（煙草）wasokaysincemanyofmyfamilymembers

andpeopleatmyschoolsmoked.14everhappenedtothem.15Istartedsmokingweedalot

moreduringlunchandafterschool.Ineverthought16ofit.AtthattimeIjustwantedto

smoke.ThenIbeganto17inschool.Iwould18classes,comehomelateandspendallmy

money.Iwouldspend198to18dollarsaday.Ineverthought20aboutthebadeffectthat

marijuana（大麻）hadonthosethings.Maybemycomingtoclasshigh（神志'恍惚的）wasthereason

whyIwasfailingorcominghomelate.AsIcontinuedtosmokemarijuana,IbegantonoticethatI

wouldalwayshavethestrongdesiretosmokeandthatIwouldget21cigarettesifIsmoked

those,butIdon't.22Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmarijuana,Ihave23theamountof

marijuanathatIuse.Idon,twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife.rmnotsmoking

everyday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.SinceIhave24onmyhabit,Iam25more

money.rmreadytogobacktoschoolanddogood,sothatIcanmakemyself26.Everyoneis

alwayssayinghowweed27yourmindandhowitsolvesproblems.Ithinkitonlybrings

more28.Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain.Tmnottryingtotellyounotto

smoke;Vmjustlettingyouknowthatmarijuanacanbe29toyourhealth,andthat30it

maycausesomelong-termnegativeeffects.Stopsmokingnow,beforeitistoolate.Idon'twantto

lectureanyone,butjust31myexperiencewithyou.

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己最初對煙草非常癡迷，早年因為吸煙而導致

經濟上、學業(yè)上及精神上的問題，由此作者意識到煙草的危害并開始戒煙。作者將自己的親

身經歷與大家分享，想讓所有的人都認識到吸煙帶來的不良影響。

12.A.worriedB.relaxed

C.disappointedD.stressed

K答案XB

R解析X根據后文的“andgood”可推知，當時作者對吸煙的態(tài)度應該是肯定的，認為吸

煙是好事，并能讓他感到放松（relaxed）。

13.A.importantB.common

C.interestingD.funny

K答案UA

K解析U從后文的"Idon'twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife.”可知，作

者當初認為吸煙是生命中非常重要的事情。

14.A.SomethingB.Everything

C.NothingD.Anything

K答案UC

（解析X作者堅持吸煙的原因之一是他并沒有看到周圍的人因為吸煙而出事。

15.A.BythewayB.Nowandthen

C.InmyopinionD.Foratime

K答案》D

K解析》bytheway順便說一下；nowandthen不時，時而；inmyopinion在我看來；fora

time一段時間。根據下文的“Atthattime”可知，此處是指“一段時間”。

16.A.toomuchB.alittle

C.toooftenD.anymore

K答案XA

K解析H作者起初對吸煙的態(tài)度是積極的，所以當他在午飯期間以及放學后吸煙量增大時

也沒有對此過多考慮。

17.A.getaheadB.fallbehind

C.comeacrossD.makeup

K答案]]B

K解析R根據后文的描述“Ineverthoughtaboutthebadeffectthatmarijuana（大麻）

hadonthosethings.^可知，吸煙已經影響到了作者的學習。getahead取得進步；fallbehind

落后；comeacross偶遇；makeup編造，化妝。結合語境可確定K答案》為B項。

18.A.giveB.have

C.attendD.cut

K答案1D

K解析U根據后文的“comehomelateandspendallmymoney”可知，吸煙影響了作者的

生活。cutclasses意為“曠課”，此處是吸煙對作者學習的影響。

19.A.atleastB.atmost

C.nomorethanD.aslittleas

K答案》A

K解析』根據前文的uspendallmymoney”可知，作者花在吸煙上的錢并不少，每天至

少要8至18美元。atleast至少；atmost最多；nomorethan只有，僅僅；aslittleas和.....

樣少。

20.A.onceB.twice

C.againD.further

K答案XB

K解析1盡管吸煙對作者的學習和生活影響很大，但當時作者考慮得并不多。thinktwice

aboutsth.三思而行，慎重考慮后再決定。

21.A.usedtoB.paidfor

C.lostinD.readyfor

K答案UC

K解析X根據后文a...ifIsmokedthose,butIdon't."可知，當時作者已經意識到吸煙對

自己的學習和生活產生的影響，如果繼續(xù)吸煙的話，作者就會沉溺其中。getusedto習慣于；

getpaidfor因....而獲得報酬；getlostin沉迷于，熱衷于；getreadyfor........做好準備。

22.A.AsifB.Evenif

C.NowthatD.Aslongas

K答案Xc

K答案H既然作者已經意識到了吸煙的危害，于是他開始控制吸煙的量。asif好像；even

if即使：nowlhal既然；aslongas只要。

23.A.reducedB.increased

C.decidedD.continued

K答案UA

R解析X從后文"I'mnotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.w可以看

出，作者在有意識地減少吸煙的量。reduce降低；減少。

24.A.brokendownB.cutdown

C.turnedoffD.cutoff

K答案HB

K解析Ubreakdown（機器等）出故障，（身體）垮掉，失??；culdown減少，削減；turnoff

關掉（電源等）；cutoff切斷。由于作者意識到了吸煙的危害，所以盡量少吸煙。由此可知K答

案X為Bo

25.A.wastingB.spending

C.makingD.saving

K答案UD

K解析X既然煙吸得少了，錢自然能節(jié)省一些。

26.A.lessB.more

C.betterD.worse

K答案Dc

K解析U根據前文可知，作者做好了回到學校的準備，并想要好好表現(xiàn)，所以此處應為使

自己變得更好。

27.A.excitesB.fills

C.repairsD.destroys

K答案》A

K解析H根據后文的“andhowitsolvesproblems”可知，有的人在鼓吹吸煙的好處。

28.A.problemsB.pleasure

C.convenienceD.excitement

K答案UA

K解析H結合前文作者對吸煙的危害的親身體臉以及后文的aMarijuanaisnotgoodfor

yourbodyoryourbrain.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在意識到吸煙只會帶來危害。

29.A.helpfulB.useful

C.dangerousD.strange

K答案Xc

K解析H作者意在警告人們注意吸煙所帶來的危害。dangerous意為“危險的“，符合作

者的意圖。

30.A.inthebeginningB.inthedistance

C.inthelongrunD.inthepast

K答案UC

R解析Xinthebeginning起初，首先；inthedistance在遠處；inthelongrun從長遠來看；

inthepast在過去。根據后文的“l(fā)ong-termnegativeeffects”（長期的消極影響）可知選C項。

31.A.tellB.explain

C.regretD.share

K答案HD

K解析U作者寫這篇文章的目的在于讓大家知道他的經歷。shareslh.withsb.意為“與某

人分享某事（物）”。

[31

IV.語法填空

Eatingatrestaurantshasn,talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople32.are

tryingtokeepahealthydiet.ltis33.（extreme）hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tso

goodforthemwhendiningout.However,youdon'thavetogive34.yourloveof

restaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoy

theexperience.

Onemethodistotaketime35.____(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostiton

theirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit36.certainrestaurant,you

shouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation37.(list),youshouldcheckthemenu

attherestaurantbeforeyouorder.

Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead,consider

38.____(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里).

Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfree39.youhavetobuyit,youshould

choosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda,whichcontainsalotofcalories.

Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy40.(decide)aslongasyoumakewise

choices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe41.(please)withyour

choiceslateron.

語篇解讀本文介紹了在外面吃飯時如何健康地飲食。

32.K答案Uwho/that

K解析》考查定語從句。設空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞people且在從句中作主語，

故填who/thato

33.K答案Uextremely

K解析》考查副詞。設空處修飾形容詞hard,故填副詞extremely。

34.K答案》up

K解析X考查固定搭配。giveup意為“放棄，停止”，為固定搭配。

35.K答案』toread

K解析X考查非謂語動詞。taketimetodosth.花時間做某事。

36.K答案》a

R解析X考查冠詞。restaurant是可數(shù)名詞且在此表泛指，故填a。

37.K答案Uislisted

K解析X考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。information與list之間是被動關系，且此處表示一般情況，故

填islistedo

38.K答案Dchoosing

K解析U考查非謂語動詞。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事。

39.K答案Uor

K解析U考查固定搭配。whether...or...不管...還是....。

40.K答案》decision

K解析】考查名詞。由anunhealthy及語境可知，此處應填名詞decision。

41.R答案』pleased

K解析』考查形容詞。bepleasedwithsth.對某事滿意。

V.讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。

Itwasasmalltownwithfantasticlandscapesthatattractedalotofrichpeopletolivein.Ming

wasalsoattractedbythescenicspotsofthetown.Buthehadlittlemoney,soherentedacheap

houseafterhearrived.Butwhatdrewhisattentionmostherewasthosewealthypeople.Sohetook

upajobtosellcellphones.Buthiscellphoneswerenotgoodinquality.

Oneday,Ming'spocketwasemptyagainandwantedtoearnmoney.Luckily,therewasstill

aphoneinhispockettosell.Soonenough,hespottedatarget（目標）一aseeminglywealthy

middle-agedmaninanoldjacket.Mingcameuptohimandsmiledpolitely,saying,“Hey,

friend...nButthemanwasverycautiousandasked,"What'sup?"

Mingsaidtohimimmediately,“Friend,Ihaveaphone.Iboughtitat5,000yuan.ButnowI

couldsellittoyouatonly3,000yuan."Thumanseemeduninterestedinhisphoneandwantedto

goaway.Mingstoppedhimandsaid,“Whatabout2,000yuan?”Themanshoutedathim,

uWhatdoyouwanttodowithme?”

Mingimmediatelyputapoorfaceandhuggedtheman,slegs,cryingtohim,“Oh,mydear

friend!Only1,000yuan,isitOK?”Mingbeganpouringouthis