四川省成都市蓉城高中聯(lián)盟高二上期期末考試英語參考答案

高二年級(jí)英語參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）1~5:AABCB6~10:ACBAB11~15:CACBA16~20:BCBCC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）21~23:AAD24~27:DCBB28~31:CCAB32~35:ACDD第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）36~40:GEADF公眾號(hào)高中僧試題下載第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）41~45:CDABC46~50:CDBAC51~55:BCADB56~60:DABDA第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）61.isrequired62.who63.tounderstand64.sounds65.why66.watching67.Slowly68.topics69.myself70.by第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）ProtectingtheWildAnimalsAsweknow,wildanimalsareimportantforus.Theyaremorethanbeautifulorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Butnowadays,manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinction.Therefore,itishightimeforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.Firstofall,raisepublicawarenessofanimalprotection.Onlybyrealizingitsimportancecanpeopledevelopasenseofresponsibility.Inaddition,nationalparksshouldbesetupaswildlifereserves,whereanimalscanlivefreelyandsafely.Lastbutnotleast,thegovernmentshouldpasssomelawstoforbidanyhuntingofwildanimals.Let＇sjoinourhandstoprotectthewildanimals！評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、總體評(píng)分原則:評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容和語言質(zhì)量初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。二、評(píng)分時(shí),文章應(yīng)包括以下三個(gè)要點(diǎn):1.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性;（闡釋清楚、表達(dá)正確,共計(jì)6分）2.提出合理建議（三點(diǎn)）;（闡釋清楚、表達(dá)正確,每個(gè)建議5分,共計(jì)15分）3.提出呼吁。（闡釋清楚、表達(dá)正確,共計(jì)4分）三、歸檔與打分第五檔（21～25）1.完全表達(dá)出所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),表達(dá)充分,完全達(dá)到預(yù)期的寫作目的。2.表現(xiàn)出很好的語言能力,意義表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確流暢,詞匯豐富,句式多樣,語言地道。有少許小的語言錯(cuò)誤,但不影響意義表達(dá)。3.語篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整,有效地使用了銜接手段,全文連貫。第四檔（16～20）1.表達(dá)出所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),表達(dá)較為充分,達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。2.表現(xiàn)出較好的語言能力,意義表達(dá)基本準(zhǔn)確流暢,用詞與句式有一定的變化。有少許語言錯(cuò)誤,但不影響意義表達(dá)。3.語篇結(jié)構(gòu)基本完整,能較好地運(yùn)用銜接手段,全文連貫。第三檔（11～15）1.表達(dá)出所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),表達(dá)基本清楚,基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。2.表現(xiàn)出的語言能力一般,句式結(jié)構(gòu)單一,詞匯使用有限,語言錯(cuò)誤較多,并在一定程度上影響了意義表達(dá),但關(guān)鍵意義能表達(dá)出來。3.語篇不夠連貫。4.考生如果表達(dá)出所有語言要點(diǎn),原則上不降入第二檔。第二檔（6～10）1.部分表達(dá)出內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。2.表現(xiàn)出的語言能力較差,語言錯(cuò)誤較多,嚴(yán)重影響了意義表達(dá),僅少數(shù)句子能表達(dá)意義。3.語篇結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。第一檔（1～5）表現(xiàn)出的語言能力較差,基本上無完整句子,僅有一些與單詞或試題要求的內(nèi)容相關(guān)。1.考生所寫內(nèi)容與試題提示無關(guān),不給分。2.詞數(shù)少于80或大于120,扣2分。3.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)對(duì)交際是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面,評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮,英、美拼寫均可接受。注意:1.考生如果寫出三個(gè)完整的要點(diǎn),原則上定為第三、四檔,即11～20分之間。語言錯(cuò)誤相對(duì)較多,則屬于第三檔,即在11～15分之間;語言錯(cuò)誤相對(duì)較少,但多數(shù)為簡(jiǎn)單句,則屬于第四檔,即在16～20分之間。如果考生使用了很多高級(jí)表達(dá),且句式多樣,則為第五檔,即在21～25分之間,不過,滿分需慎重。2.考生如果寫出了全部要點(diǎn),原則上分值不少于11分。若實(shí)在無句子,則降一兩分。答案解析閱讀理解A21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AngamaMara,Kenya中的“Guestscanexpecttop-qualitygameviewing,includingAfrica＇sBigFive,everymonthoftheyear,bothongamedrivesandonwalkingsafaris”可知選A。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AngamaMara,Kenya中的＂a40-foot-longswimmingpool＂,MonasteroSantaRosaHotel＆Spa,AmalfiCoast,Italy中的“ithasaninfinitypool”和AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdarResort,AlJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa,Oman中的“acliff-edgeinfinitypool”可知選A。23.D文章出處題。根據(jù)全文結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容可知,文章最有可能出自旅游指南,故選D。B24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisledafriendtosuggesthewritedownthestoriesheinvented”可知選D。25.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hehopedtoachievesuccesswithpoemsandplays,butunderestimatedthekindofstorieswhichhavemadehimfamous”前后句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推斷出C。26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“ManyofAndersen＇stalesarebasedonfolklore,andmanyareproductsofhisownimagination”可知Andersen是creative.根據(jù)第五段“Becausehehadalwayswantedtobefamous,heworkedhardtogainareputationinEuropeanliterarycircles”可知Andersen是determined,故選B。27.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nowadays,ofcourse,HansChristianAndersenisahouseholdname”可知選B。C28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段＂There＇stheChunkyDunkys,acollaborationbetweenNikeandicecreammakerBenandJerry＇s.AndtheSpaceJamJordans.Anddozensofotherpairsofshoes...”可知選C。29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thatmademewonder:Howdidthissneakerculturedevelop？”可知選C。30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Andtwo,whenyouplayonlawn,youcangetyourfeetwet.Sorubbersoledshoes,thesneaker,wasinvented...”可知選A。31.B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butformostofus,sneakersweresomethingyouwore-notsomethingyoucollected”可知選B。D32.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段＂TheSloveniancompanyhasdevelopedadevicethattrapsandidentifiespests”可知選A。33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Asclimatechangecausesspeciestospread,anddisturbsthemigrationpatternsofhighlydestructivepests,suchasdesertlocusts（蝗蟲）...”可知選C。34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段＂Byreducingtheemissionsgeneratedbyfarmersdrivingtotheirfields,andthoseassociatedwiththeproductionandtransportationofpesticides,thetechnologycanalsohelptheclimate,heclaims”可知選D。35.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知,整篇文章主要是講述AI-poweredinsecttrap如何幫助解決害蟲導(dǎo)致的問題,并結(jié)合第一段可知這個(gè)問題造成了＄220billion的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。故選D。七選五36.G根據(jù)前文＂manypeopleoftenstealhoursfromtheirsleeptopackinallthecooking,shopping,partiesandfamilytime”可知許多人犧牲睡眠時(shí)間來做其他事,而后句提到專家給出建議可知這道題應(yīng)與睡眠和健康等有關(guān),故選G。37.E根據(jù)小標(biāo)題和下一句“However,Eatingsmallerportionsandtakingbreakstocheckinwithyourbodyonhowfullyouarecanhelp”可知上一句應(yīng)描述Eatinglarge的壞處,故選E。38.A根據(jù)第一句“Manypeoplelookforwardtothatholidaynap,andoftenpointtotheturkeyasthecause”可知本段和nap有關(guān),故選A。39.D根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知,本空應(yīng)給出與nap有關(guān)的建議,故選D。40.F根據(jù)小標(biāo)題和上一句“Depressionandsleeparelinked”可知本空應(yīng)描述睡眠和心情的關(guān)系,故選F。完形填空本文主要講述了兩個(gè)好朋友Mary和Alice過著同樣普通的生活,但是Mary每天更快樂以及這樣的原因。41.C根據(jù)上文中,此處構(gòu)成固定搭配,“l(fā)eadan...life”這里指她們兩個(gè)都“過”著非常普通的生活。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。42.D根據(jù)上文中的“MaryandAlice...ordinarylife...”可知,這里指Mary和Alice過著很普通的生活,沒有什么“特殊”之處。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。43.A根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句可知,兩個(gè)分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,這里指“雖然”她們都很滿足,但Mary比Alice更快樂。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。44.B根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句,并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這里指Alice每次來“拜訪”Mary時(shí),Mary總是很開心。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。45.C根據(jù)上文中的“Maryishappier...Maryisalwayshappy”可知,這里指好像沒有什么事情能令Mary“煩惱”。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。46.C根據(jù)上文中的“Maryishappier...MAaryisalwayshappy”,并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這里指Mary總是面帶“微笑”。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。47.D根據(jù)下文中的“sheisalwaysthefocusofit”可知,這里指Mary總是派對(duì)上的焦點(diǎn),“吸引”別人的注意。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。48.B下文提到了Alice經(jīng)常思考的一些問題,因此這里指Alice“幾乎不能”停止思考為什么Mary總是很快樂。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。49.A上文提到Mary總是很開心,這里指她怎么能夠“做到”這一點(diǎn)呢？故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。50.C根據(jù)前文中的“...whentheybothhavesimilarlifeexperiences？”可知,這里指她們?nèi)ァ跋嗤摹彪s貨店和電影院。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。51.B根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句可知,這里指她們“看”同樣的電影。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。52.C根據(jù)下文中的“Thereseemsno...andpressure-free.”可知,這里指當(dāng)Mary面對(duì)很多的“壓力”時(shí),她仍然很樂觀。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。53.A根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句,并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這里描述工作中的問題,指Mary“想知道”自己什么時(shí)候能晉升。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。54.D根據(jù)上文中的“Thereseemsno...andpressure-free.”及設(shè)空處所在句可知,這里指人們總是有很多事情要“處理”。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。55.B下文提到Mary和Alice不同的生活態(tài)度,因此這里指那她們的“差異”是什么呢。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。56.D上文提到Mary總是很快樂,因此這里指大多數(shù)時(shí)候,Mary對(duì)生活都保持“積極的”態(tài)度。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。57.A根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句,并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這里指Alice總是“試圖”立馬做完所有的事情。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。58.B根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一分句可知,Alice總是試圖立馬做完所有的事情,而Mary做事是一步一個(gè)腳印。后文“Thatistosay,sheremindsherselftodoonlyonethingeachtime.”也有提示。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。59.D根據(jù)上文中的“Ijusttakelifeasitcomes.”及最后一段中“...youliveinthemomentandenjoylifetothefullest”可知,這里指Mary總是活在“當(dāng)下”。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。60.A根據(jù)整篇文章的主旨可知,這里指活在當(dāng)下,“盡情享受生活”。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。語法填空61.isrequired考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。空格處所在句根據(jù)上下文可知,需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),并且空格處動(dòng)詞與主語it之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填isrequired。62.who考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中做主語,指代aforeigner,故填who。63.tounderstand考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處表示目的,需用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填tounderstand。64.sounds考查主謂一致。空格前是動(dòng)名詞短語knowing3,000characters作主語,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),故填sounds。65.why考查固定句型。That＇swhy...后加結(jié)果句,意為那是······的原因,故填why。66.watching考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？涨暗腷y是介詞,后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故填watching。67.Slowly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉帪楦痹~單獨(dú)作狀語,故填Slowly。68.topics考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。空格前有different修飾,故需用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填topics。69.myself考查反身代詞?？崭裉幦朔Q和主語I人稱一致,故填myself。70.by考查固定搭配。stepbystep一步一步地,故填by。聽力原文Text1W:Howlongdidyouhavetowriteyourpaper?M:Weweregiven150minutes,butIfinishedinlessthanhalfthetime.Text2W:You'regoingtoBeijingtomorrow,aren'tyou?M:Yes,IthoughtI'dfly,butthenIdecidedthattakingabuswouldbecheaperthandrivingorflying.Text3W:ThereisanewexhibitionofEgyptianarttoday.Wanttocomewithme?M:Sorry,butI'vepromisedmysisterI'llhelpherwithherChinesetoday.Text4W:AreyoufromBeijing,Mr.Lee?M:No.IwasborninShanghaiandgrewupinChengdu.W:ButLisasaidyouwerefromBeijing.M:Really?Shemusthavemisunderstoodme.ItoldherIwasgoingtoBeijing.Text5W:Lookattheclouds.I'mafraidit'llrainsoon.M:Youcouldberight,butit'snotwhattheweatherreportsaid.W:Whatdidtheweatherreportsay?M:Itsaidit'dbefinealldaytoday.Text6W:Henry,whatdoyoulikeeatingbest,noodles,riceorspaghetti?M:Youmaynotbelieveit,butIloverice.W:Really?RiceiswhatChineselove,butyou'renotChinese.M:Well,IspentfourteenyearsinasoutherncityinChina.Ididn'tcometotheUSwithmyparentsuntilIwasfourteenyearsold.Text7W:Haveyoufinishedpackingyet,David?M:I'vegotlotsofT-shirtsinthesuitcase,Mum,butIcan'tfindmysunglassesanywhere.W:IsawtheminyourbedroomwhenIwascleaningthehouse.Whataboutshorts?I'msureyoursarealltoosmallforyounow.M:You'reright.Let'sgetsomenewoneswhenwegoshoppingtomorrow.Text8W:Ted,it'salready5:30pm.Whataboutcookingsomething?M:Ididn'thavelunchuntil1:30pmtoday,soI'mnothungryatallrightnow.Whydon'twecooksomethinginaboutanhourandeataround7:00pm?W:OK.Sowhatshallwecooktonight?M:Whatisleftinthefridge?W:Letmesee.Ithinkwestillhavesomepeas,twocucumbers,twoeggplants,somepeppersandsomemushrooms.M:Whataboutmeat?W:Wehavesomeporkandchickenleft.M:OK.Howabouteggplantandpepper,chickenandmushrooms,andporkandcucumber?W:Thoseallsoundgood,exceptfortheporkwithcucumber.Idon'treallylikethat.Well,I'llhelpcleanthevegetablesandwashthedishes,butit'syourturntocooktonight.M:OK.Text9W:Frank,I'mthinkingoftakingadayoffanddoingsomethingwiththechildrenthedayaftertomorrow.M:Soundsgood.Whatareyougoingtodo?W:TomwantstogoboatingattheparkandSusanwantstogoonapicnic.Sowe'llgototheparkinthemorning,goboatingfirstandthenenjoyapicnic.M:Whataboutintheafternoon?W:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.M:Well,whynottakethemtoamovie?There'sagoodmovieonnowaboutaboy'sadventureinaforest.MyfriendDavidtookhissonJimtoseeitlastnight.HesaidJimreallylovedit.W:ThenI'lltakethemtoseeitFridayafternoon.Bytheway,I'vegottogotoameetingthisweekend.Couldyoulookafterthekidsathome?M: