2021-2022學(xué)年(初升高)暑假銜接高一英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試卷(有答案)

初升高分班英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試卷

滿分120分時(shí)間90分鐘

無論中考結(jié)果是好是壞，這個(gè)暑假你一定放肆的玩過,盡情的嗨過！沒有學(xué)習(xí)壓力的日子就像飛一樣，

輕松愉快讓人無限留戀的假期就要結(jié)束了，面對(duì)全新的高中學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，你內(nèi)心肯定會(huì)忐忑;尤其是開學(xué)

的分班考試，你能依然所向披靡，永爭(zhēng)第一嗎？讓我們提前準(zhǔn)備方能續(xù)寫輝煌！

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）

A

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l.HowmuchshouldyoupayforthecookbookifyoubuyitnextMonday?

A.$ll.B.$18.98.C.$22.D.$45.

2.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisittobuythebestgiftforagamelover?

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B

Twoweeksago,Itookatriptomyfriend'shouseinSerawaiinIndonesia.Mytripwasfullof

unforgettablemoments—greatpeople,deliciousfood,newcultures.However,whatleftadeepimpressionon

mewasmeetingupwithmyfriend'sdad,Fx.Ngawan.Heisnowworkingasaneducationsupervisor（教育

主管）inSintangRegency.

Atourfirstmeeting,helookedlikeanordinarymanwithdarkskin.Ashementionedthatheusedtobean

Englishteacher,wediscoveredwewereamatch!IamanEnglishteachermyself.Moreimportantly,heisa

languagelover.Duringthetalk,heoftenchangedfromonelanguagetoanothersuchasIndonesian,English

andJavanese.Heisnowfluentinatleast15languagesandmostofthemarelocallanguages.

HehastogoallthewayfromSerawaisub-district（分區(qū)）toSintangRegencybymotorcycle,riding

about170kmtowork.Thetripcantakesixhoursifthedayisbrightandsunny.However,itisnot

uncommonforhimtospendthreetosevendaysforthejourneyiftherainyseasoncomes.

Therefore,hehastostopatsomevillagesifhecan'tcontinuethetripandmeetupwithpeoplespeakingso

manydifferentlanguagesalongtheway.

So,wheneverhestopsinaparticular（特別的，獨(dú)有的）village,helearnsadifferentlanguage.Forhim,

learninglanguageshelpshimtoconnectwithpeople.

Inourtalk,hesaidlearninglanguagesisimportant.HehopesthattheyoungergenerationinIndonesia

startsrealizingthatlanguagecanopenthedoortosomanyopportunities.Locallanguagesareontheedgeof

Disappearance（消失，不見）becausemorepeopleareleavingthembehind.Whenpeoplestopspeakingthe

language,theknowledgeandculturefromthatlanguagewillalsodisappear.

4.Whatwastheauthor'striptohisfriend'shouselike?

A.Hopeful.B.Moving.C.Creative.D.Wonderful.

5.WhatdoestheauthorhaveincommonwithNgawan?

A.Beinginterestedindifferentcultures.

B.Beingfluentinseverallanguages.

C.Beingalanguagelover.

D.BeinganEnglishteacher.

6.WhatisthebiggestbenefitNgawangetsfromhislongtrip?

A.Helearnsdifferentcultures.B.Helearnssomelanguages.

C.Hemakesmanyfriends.D.Hedoesmuchexercise.

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphshow?

A.Theimportanceoflanguages.B.Thedifferentlocallanguages.

C.Thecultureslanguagecarries.D.Theyoung'sattitudetolanguages.

c

Eachcountrymayimpressotherswithitsownsetofcustoms.Perhapsoneofthemostfamouscasesis

Britain'sloveoftea.

AccordingtotheBBC,theBritishdrinkover60billioncupsofteaeachyear.Themostpopulartea

typeintheUKisblacktea.Ithasasimplerecipe（烹飪法）—findacup,addateabag,pourboilingwater,

addmilkandsugaraccordingtoyourtaste,finishbystirring.Somepeopleliketoaddmilkbeforethe

boilingwaterbutothersprefertoadditaftertheboilingwater.Therewasevenadebateaboutit.

Recently,AmericanTikTokuser,Sophie,putoutherrecipeof'"Britishtea“inavideo-microwave（用微

波爐加熱）coldwater,addmilksugarandaninstant（速溶的）teabag.TheBritishsaidthemethodwas

“deadwrong".

ATwitteruserevenwrote,"IwouldratherseeteapouredintotheBostonharborthanhavethis

abomination.

Asyoucantell,teaisanimportantpartofBritishlife,whethertheyYehavingafternoonteaatafancy

hotelordrinkingitinatakeawaycup.SinceitfirstcametoBritaininthemid-1600sfromChina,ithas

formedaunique（獨(dú)特的）cultureinthecountry.

KateFox,asocialscientist,notesinherbookthatteasgetweakerasone'ssocialrankgoesup.Onthe

contrary,onewilltake“builder'stea”,whichisstandardblackteathatismadestrongerandincludesmore

milkandsugar.

Althoughtherearethediscussionsonwhatmakesaperfectcupofblacktea,theBritishcanatleastagree

onthesaying,“Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.”

8.WhatistheargumentabouttherecipeforblackteainBritain?

A.Whatmakesaperfectcupofblacktea.

B.Whichkindofblackteaisclassic.

C.Howtoboilthewater.

D.Whentoaddmilk.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“abomination“inParagraph3?

A.sweetdrinkB.strongdrinkC.terribledrinkD.refreshingdrink

10.WhatisKateFox'sopinion?

A.Buildefsteaismorepopularwiththeupperclass.

B.Tearecipecantellaboutone'ssocialrank.

C.Blackteaismorepopularwithbuilders.

D.Weakerteaismuchhealthier.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ThebenefitsofblackteaB.AbriefhistoryofBritishtea

C.StirteaintolifeD.Explorehistoryfromatearecipe

D

Globalhoneybeepopulationsareonthedecrease,whichputstheworld'sfoodsupplyunderpressure（壓

力）.Butnowtechnologycouldhelpbeekeepersovercometheproblem.Youmightthinkofbeekeepersas

completelyhoneyproducers,buttheyarepartofagrowingtradewheretheyrenttheirhives（蜂巢）tothe

farmerswhoneedbeestopollinate（對(duì)???授粉）theircrops

Thebeeindustryprovidespollinationservicesworthtensofbillionsofdollars,andiskeytothe

productionofahugerangeofcropsandfruitsHowever,climatechange,massagricultureandtheuseof

chemicalsinfarmingaredamagingtheworld'sbees.Beekeepersinonecountrylost44%oftheirmanaged

placesin2019,accordingtoastudyfromafamousuniversity.

Luckily,technologystart-upsaredevelopingtoreducebeelossesandimprovebeehealth.Amongthemis

Ireland'sApisProtect,whichhassetupasensor（傳感器）thatwarnsbeekeepersifthereisaproblemin

theirhives.

ThesmallInternet-connectedsensorisplacednearthebeehiveandmeasurestemperature,soundand

movement.InformationfromthesensorissentthroughthecloudtoApisProtecfsHQinCork,Ireland,

wheretheinformationisstudiedandthensentbacktothebeekeeper.

"Usingoursensor,beekeepersaregoingtobeabletokeepmany,manymorehivesforthesamenumber

ofworkers,andthesameamountofspendonthingslikefeed,"saysthecompany'sfounderandCEO,Fiona

EdwardsMurphy,"They'regoingtobeabletoobviouslyincreasetheamountofpollinationandhoney

output/9

Sincereceiving$1.8millionfrominternationalcommunitiesin2018,thecompanyhasbeenworking

with20beekeepersacrosstheUnitedStates,Ireland,theUnitedKingdomandSouthAfricatoobservethe

activitiesofupto20millionhoneybees.Theinformationcollectedfromthe400smartsensorunitsis

creatingastatisticbaseofglobalbeehealth,poweringmoreusefulmethodsandbetterresults.

12.Whatwillhappenifthenumberofbeesdecreases?

A.Theclimatewillgetwarmer.

B.Cropproductionwillbereduced.

C.Thequalityofhoneywillbeinfluenced.

DMorechemicalswillbeusedinagriculture.

13.WhatcanweleamfromParagraph2?

A.Thecauseofbeelosses.

B.Theeffectoftheuseofchemicals.

C.Informationaboutmodernfarming.

D.Therolesbeekeepersplayinagriculture.

14.HowdoesApisProtectwork?

A.Bygivingwarmingstobeekeepers.

B.Byimprovingthequalityofbeehives.

C.Bychangingthebeehivetemperatures.

D.Bykeepingtrackofbeekeepers1movements.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tocallonpeopletokeepmorebees.

B.Toshowhowtokeepbeesofhighquality.

C.Tohelpbeekeeperstoproducemorehoney.

D.Tointroducenewtechnologytoreducebeelosses.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

BeingacollegestudentduringCOVID-19meansyou'reprobablydoingworkfromhomeinternship

（實(shí)習(xí)）16._________

Setgoalsforyourself.

Beforeyoustartyourworkfromhomeinternship,setgoalsfbryourself.17.Withany

internship,youshouldmakealistofgoals,especiallywhenworkingfromhome.Thiswillhelpyoutostay

focusedandworkefficiently（有效率地）.

Communicateasmuchaspossible.

Makingconnectionsandbuildingrelationshipswithco-workerswhileworkingfromhomeisdifficult.18.

.Thefirstistohaveregularmeetingstotalkaboutprojectsyou'reworkingonandtobuilda

relationshiptogether.It*salsoagoodideatotakepartinanyonlineteam-buildingactivitiesorsocial

eventsthecompanyorganizes.

Increaseefficiency.

Workingfromhomeisaninvitationfordistractions（分心）!19.Thesedistractionshavea

badinfluence.Learntoincreaseyourefficiencyandmakegooduseofyourworkinghourssothatyoufinish

yourworkontime.

20._________

Thatyou'reworkingfromhomeduringyourinternshipdoesn'tmeanyouhavetomissoutonthegreat

experienceyou'vebeenhanded.Youlllearnlifelongskillslikeefficiencyandcommunicationalongwith

skillsthathelpyousucceedwhileevenworkingfromhome.

A.Getthemostoutofworkingfromhomeinternship.

B.Thedifficultycanbesolvedthroughthefollowingways.

C.You'llsuddenlyrememberthatyouhavetodothedishesorwashyourclothes.

D.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttocompleteandwhatyouwanttotakeawayfromit.

E.Therefore,doingworkfromhomeinternshipplaysanimportantroleinyourlife.

F.Therearewaystohelpyouenjoyasuccessfulinternshipwhileworkingfromhome.

G.Itisgoodtimeforyoutomakeaclearplanfbrtheinternshipwhileworkingfromhome.

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題15分,滿分30分）

AsaChinesestudentwhohaslivedintheUSfbrfouryears,Istillcannotforgetsome21.that

ImadewhenIfirstgothere.Culturalshockisthemostchallenging（有挑戰(zhàn)性的）thingthateverynew

internationalstudentneedsto22.,butupsettingdayswillgoawayaslongasstudentsget

familiarwithlocal23..However,asanewcomertoAmericaatthattime,Ihadtolearnmy

lessonina24.way.

IbelievemostChinesestudentshave25.thatAmericancultureisverystraightforwardand

thatpeoplewillexpresstheirfeelings26.withouttoomanyflowerywords.However,afterI

camehere,Ifoundthis27.isnotquiterightwhenitcomestomeeting28.people.

Iwastoo29.abouteverythingbecauseIthoughtthatwasAmericanculture.Irememberthe

firsttimewhenI30.withmynewAmericanroommates.TheybroughtmetoChipotleandate

theirfavoritesalad.Theyaskedme,“Howdoyou31.it?”

I32.myselfthatIneededtotellthemmy33.feelings,soIstraightforwardlysaid,

“It'snot34.

WhenIthinkbacktothat35.now,Icantellhow36.theymusthavebeen.Even

thoughAmericansarefreetoexpresstheirmindsanddonot37.theirfeelings,mostofthemwill

dosoina38.mannertopeoplewhotheyfirstmeet.39.,American

straightforwardnesssharesa(n)40.definition^定義)inmypersonaldictionary.

21.A.requestsB.mistakesC.excusesD.choices

22.A.thinkaboutB.joininC.lookintoD.getover

23.A.cstomsB.lawsC.schoolsD.issues

24.A.boringB.usefulC.hardD.funny

25.A.forgottenB.expectedC.rememberedD.heard

26.A.directlyB.carefullyC.publiclyD.gladly

27.A.guessB.storyC.descriptionD.suggestion

28.A.rudeB.strictC.oldD.new

29.A.honestB.curiousC.certainD.hopeful

3O.A.playedB.dinedC.cookedD.joked

31.A.doB.improveC.recognizeD.like

32.A.askedB.promisedC.persuadedD.reminded

33.A.warmB.strangeC.trueD.mixed

34.A.softB.goodC.coldD.fresh

35.A.classB.momentC.sufferingD.performance

36.A.nervousB.sorryC.unhappyD.worried

37.A.hideB.injureC.changeD.release

38.A.niceB.relaxedC.logicalD.peaceful

39.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead

4O.A.wideB.differentC.standardD.exact

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯握{(diào)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Houseplantsbrightenupyourhomeoroffice.Caringforindoorplantsmakesfor41.greathobby

duringlongwintermonths,andeventhroughouttheyear.Itisrathereasytogrowhouseplantsnow.Wecan

42.(active)continueourgardeningpleasurethroughthewintermonthsandalsolook43.

awiderange(范圍)ofindoorplants.

Thebenefitsofindoorgardening44.(be)numerous.First,itisthecleanairprovidedbyindoor

plants.Besides,indoorplantsalsobrightentheroom,45.(offer)youacheerfulsightinthosegrey

andoftenboringwinterdays.Indoorplantsarealsoanimportant46.(decorate)inhomes,offices

andotherbuildings.Plasticindoorplantscannottaketheplaceoftherealthing.Anotherbigbenefitof

indoorgardeningis47.thereisnothingmorerelaxingthangardening.

Peoplegrowallkindsofplantsindoors.Manyplantsinyouroutdoorgardencanmakeforgoodindoor

houseplants.Startplanningearly48.(know)whatplantsyouwanttobringindoorswhenfall

arrives.Whenyou'redoubtful,weadviseyoutoexperimentandseeiftheplantsindoorsare49.

(benefit)toyou.Iffrost50.(expect)anytimesooninyourarea,getmovingandstartplanning

yourindoorgardentoday!

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

It'sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.However,badeatinghabitsarestillverycommon

amongwestudents.Somedon'thavebreakfast.Somepreferredsnacks.Someeatordrinktoomany.All

theseb