高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計UNIT 4 SHARING

選擇性必修第四冊UNIT4

SHARING英語2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測效果課堂評價背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:社會服務(wù)

單詞

1.volunteer

n.志愿者

2.organization

n.組織

3.compare

vt.比較

4.serve

vt.服務(wù)

5.challenging

adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的

6.assistance

n.幫助

7.remote

adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的8.interpret

vt.翻譯9.education

n.教育

10.positive

adj.積極的

11.negative

adj.消極的

12.interview

vt.采訪

13.memorable

adj.值得紀(jì)念的

14.opportunity

n.機會

15.illustrate

vt.說明

16.consultant

n.顧問

17.surgery

n.外科手術(shù)

18.treatment

n.治療

19.invent

vt.發(fā)明

20.contribution

n.貢獻

詞塊

1.adapt

to適應(yīng)

2.have

no

concept

of沒有……概念

3.come

across遇到

4.to

be

honest說實話

5.make

a

difference有影響

6.shake

hands

with和……握手

7.be

dying

to

do渴望做……

8.stand

upside

down倒立

9.a

large

amount

of大量的10.be

involved

in參與;卷入

11.be

responsible

for為……負(fù)責(zé)

12.provide

sth

for給……提供某物

13.for

instance例如

14.be

allergic

to對……過敏

15.be

of

use有用

16.appeal

to吸引

17.be

supportive

of支持

18.in

relation

to與……有關(guān)

19.be

opposed

to反對通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

n.包裹

vt.裹好;打包2.

adj.中學(xué)的;次要的

3.

n.棉布;棉花

4.

n.校服;制服

adj.一致的;統(tǒng)一的5.

vt.給……遮擋(光線);加燈罩;把……涂暗

n.陰涼處;燈罩;陰影部分parcel

secondary

cotton

uniform

shade

6.

vt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋;皺起

n.皺紋7.

n.額;前額

8.

vt.拖;拽

vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動9.

vt.封堵;補足

n.堵塞物;插頭;插座10.

vi.&vt.辭職;辭去

11.

vt.值得;應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受

wrinkleforehead

drag

plug

resign

deserve

12.

n.情況;信息;投入;輸入

vt.輸入13.

vt.感染(疾病);與……訂立合同(或契約)

n.合同;契約14.

vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā);轉(zhuǎn)播

n.接力賽;接班的人15.

vi.&vt.企盼;祈禱

input

contract

relay

pray識記閱讀詞匯1.jamn.

2.mailn.

vt.

3.clayn.

4.weedn.

vt.&vi.

5.chorusn.

vt.

果醬;堵塞郵件;信件;郵政郵寄;發(fā)電郵給黏土;陶土雜草;野草除雜草合唱曲;合唱團合唱;齊聲說6.tabletn.

7.washroomn.

8.rigidadj.

9.bubblevi.

10.tuben.

11.circusn.

12.jawn.

13.hutn.

14.housingn.

平板電腦;便箋本;藥片洗手間;廁所死板的;固執(zhí)的起泡;沸騰管子;管狀物馬戲團頜;下巴簡陋的小房子(或棚、舍)

住房;住宅15.platformn.

16.fireplacen.

17.saucern.

18.kettlen.

19.pann.

20.jarn.

21.grilln.

22.doorwayn.

23.leftoveradj.

n.

平臺;站臺;舞臺壁爐茶碟;杯托(燒水用的)壺;水壺平底鍋;烤盤罐子;壇子架;烤肉餐館門口;出入口;門道吃剩的;殘留的吃剩的食物;遺留物24.handshaken.

25.privilegen.

26.tunen.

vt.

27.grantvt.

n.

28.cardiacadj.

29.circuitn.

30.criterionn.

31.hypotheticaladj.

握手

優(yōu)惠待遇;特權(quán)曲調(diào);曲子調(diào)音;調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)頻道同意;準(zhǔn)許撥款

心臟病的;心臟的巡回;環(huán)形線路標(biāo)準(zhǔn);準(zhǔn)則;原則假設(shè)的;假定的構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.沙土;灰塵vi.&vt.擦灰→

adj.布滿灰塵的

2.

n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡膠→

vt.&vi.擦;摩擦;揉;搓

3.

n.化學(xué)家;藥劑師;藥房→

n.化學(xué)→

adj.化學(xué)的

4.

adj.成熟的;時機成熟的→

vt.&vi.(使)成熟

5.

adj.有殘疾的;喪失能力的→

n.缺陷;障礙

6.

adv.最近;不久前;近來→

adj.最新的;最近的→

adj.后期的;后者的

dustdusty

rubberrub

chemistchemistrychemicalriperipen

disableddisability

latelylatestlater7.

n.咨詢;咨詢會→

vt.咨詢;請教→

n.顧問

8.

n.穩(wěn)定(性);穩(wěn)固(性)→

adj.穩(wěn)定的;牢固的→

adj.不穩(wěn)定的

consultationconsultconsultant

stabilitystableunstable常用短語1.

齊聲;異口同聲

2.

更不用說;且不說

3.

認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然;對……不予重視

4.

轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給……;轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給……

5.

但愿

6.contributeto

7.inaddition

8.berelatedto

achorusof

nottomention

takeforgranted

relaytopraythat

對……做出貢獻另外與……有關(guān)重點句型1.TheotherdayI

was

showingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】bedoing...when...“正在做某事那時……”2.Tobehonest,Idoubt

whetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】doubtwhether...“懷疑是否……”

幾天前,我正給男孩子們演示化學(xué)實驗,我還沒有明白怎么回事,混合劑就冒著泡從試管里跑出來,到處都是!

說實在的,我懷疑是否我(教的課)會讓這些男孩子的生活有所改變。

3.AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first,upamountainfrom

wherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】“介詞+where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句

我和另一個老師步行了兩個半小時才到達(dá)那里——先是爬上了一座山,從那里看到了奇妙的景色,然后沿著一條陰涼的小路,一直走到下邊的山谷。

4.Now,not

only

areTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】notonly...引起的部分倒裝

現(xiàn)在,不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了醫(yī)院的幫助,鄰國的人們也得到了幫助。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.I

witha

abouthowtorunmybusinesswelllastweek.(consult)

2.The

areoftenlaughedatbecauseoftheir

.(disable)

3.Iamkeenon

,soIdesiretobea

studying

changes.(chemistry)

4.Wecanlivea

lifebecauseofeconomic

.(stable)

5.Allthefurnitureiscoveredwith

andtheflooris

;Iguesstheroomhasbeenemptyforalongtime.(dust)

consultedconsultant

disableddisabilities

chemistrychemistchemical

stablestability

dustdustyⅡ.短語小測TheotherdayIwenttoaremotemountainvillagetobeavolunteer.Iwasshockedtofindthevillagersweretoopoortohaveenoughfood,1.

(更不用說)livingahappylife.WhatI2.

(認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然)seemedtoodifficultforthemtoget.Returninghome,Ithinkalotanddecidetohelpthoseinneed.3.

(另外),Iwanttopersuadeotherstohelpme.Ithinkasmallactcanmakeadifference.

nottomention

tookforgranted

InadditionⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.當(dāng)宇宙飛船安全著陸時,數(shù)百萬中國人在看電視。(bedoing...when...)MillionsofpeopleallovertheChina

thespaceshiptoucheddownsafely.

2.說實在的,我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)。(doubtwhether)Tobehonest,I

intwodays.

werewatchingTVwhen

doubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtask

3.我站在塔頂,從那兒我看到了這個城市的全景。(介詞+where)Istoodatthetopofthetower,

.

4.塑料袋不僅造成嚴(yán)重污染而且它們對人們的健康有害。(notonly...引起的倒裝)

but(also)theydoharmtopeople’shealth.

fromwhereIhadagoodviewofthewholecityNotonlycanplasticbagscauseseriouspollution提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.drag

vt.拖;拽

vt.&

vi.緩慢而費力地移動【練會】單句填空①Hearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,

(drag)hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampus.

②Imanagedtodrag

(me)outofbedthemomentthebellrang.

③Thedisputebetweenthetwocountrieshasdragged

formonths.

dragging

myself

on

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④至于那次聚會,它太好了以至于我不舍得離開。Asfortheparty,itwassogoodthat

.

Icouldn’tdragmyselfaway【歸納】drag

on拖延drag

by過得很慢;拖沓地進行drag

and

drop拖放【佳句】Tomopenedthecardoor,draggedthedriveroutandsenthimtothepolicestation.湯姆打開車門,把司機拽出來,把他送到警察局。2.privilege

n.特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待;優(yōu)惠待遇

v.給予特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待【練會】單句填空①ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilege

(enter)thelabatmywill.

②Iam

(privilege)torelaytoyouthatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.

=Itis

torelaytoyouthatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.

toenterprivilegedaprivilege【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦③Iamgreatlyhonoredtodeliveraspeechonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.→Iamgreatly

todeliveraspeechonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.

privileged【歸納】(1)it

is

a

privilege

to

do

sth做某事是一種殊榮have

the

privilege

to

do/of

doing

sth有特權(quán)做某事(2)privileged

adj.有特權(quán)的;受特別優(yōu)待的be

privileged

to

do

sth

有幸做某事【佳句】

It

is

a

privilege

to

behereandIwanttousethisopportunitytocontinuetogrowasaplayer.能在這里是一種榮幸,我希望作為一名球員能利用這個機會繼續(xù)成長。3.resign

vi.&

vt.辭職,辭去;使順從【練會】單句填空①Helenmadeitclearthatshewasnotresigning

thecompany.

②Forvariousreasons,Paulresigned

amemberofthecommittee.

③Migrantparentsusuallyresigntheirchildren

grandparentswhileworkinginthecity.

from

as

to

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④為了照顧生病的母親,他只好辭去經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。Inordertolookafterhissickmother,hehadto

.

resignhispositionasmanager【歸納】resign

from

從……辭職resign...to...把……托付給……resign

as...辭去當(dāng)……的職務(wù)resign

oneself

to

(doing)

sth聽任,順從【佳句】Aftercarefulconsideration,IhavedecidedtoresignmypositionaschairmanofStudents’Union.經(jīng)過慎重考慮,我已決定辭去學(xué)生會主席一職。4.deserve

vt.值得;應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受【練會】單句填空①Theteamdeserved

(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.

②Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserve

(consider).

towinconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③(2020·全國Ⅰ卷,書面表達(dá))他是一個有責(zé)任感的醫(yī)生,值得受人尊敬。_____________________________________________________________Heisaresponsibledoctor,andhedeservesrespect/respecting/toberespected.【歸納】deserve

to

do

sth

應(yīng)該做/值得做某事deserve

to

be

done/doing

值得被做deserve

consideration/attention/a

rest值得考慮/注意/應(yīng)該休息【佳句】Sometimesyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant,notbecauseyoudon’tdeserveit,butbecauseyoudeservemore.有時候,你沒有得到你想要的,不是因為你不配,而是你值得擁有更多。5.grant

vt.同意;準(zhǔn)許

n.撥款【練會】單句填空①Hewasgrantedalicense

mineinthearea.

②Tomwascarefulnottotakehisadvicefor

(grant).

③Someofustake

forgrantedthatourparentsshouldalwaystakegoodcareofus.

togranted

it

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④我們不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我們能通過考試。_____________________________________________________________Weshouldnottakeitforgrantedthatwecanpasstheexam.【歸納】(1)grant

sb

sth/grant

sth

to

sb/sth

給予/批準(zhǔn)某人某物(2)apply

for

a

grant申請補助(3)take

sb/sth

for

granted視某人/某物為理所當(dāng)然take

it

for

granted

(that)...想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為……【佳句】Anyonewishingtoapply

for

a

grantshouldwritetothesupervisor.凡希望申請補助者請致函主管?！镅a遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.tuneA.n.曲子;曲調(diào)B.vt.調(diào)頻道C.vt.調(diào)整;使一致①TheradiowastunedintotheBBCWorldService.

②Hisspeechwastunedtowhattheaudiencewantedtohear.

③Idon’tknowthetitleofthesongbutIrecognizedthetune.

BCA2.contractA.n.合同;契約B.vt.縮小;使收縮C.vt.感染(疾病)D.vt.與……訂立合同(契約)①Theexerciseconsistsofstretchingandcontractingthelegmuscle.

②Unluckily,thedoctorcontractedaviruswhenheperformedanoperationonanoldlady.

③ThefootballeriscontractedtoplayforZhengdaClubuntilSeptember.

④Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?

BCDAⅡ.單句填空1.Imustrelay

youthatmyopponentadmittedstealingmylaptopatthepressconference.

2.HecanspeakGerman,FrenchandSpanish,not

mentionEnglish.

3.ThatInternetgianthaslaunchedfreeonlinemedical

(consult)servicesinanefforttorelievehospitalpressure.

4.Hestartedwalkingdownthe

(dust)roadwithhisparentsinthemoonlight.

totoconsultation

dusty重點句型透視1.be

doing...when...正在做……這時……【教材原句】TheotherdayIwas

showingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!(P38)幾天前,我正給男孩子們演示化學(xué)實驗,我還沒有明白怎么回事,混合劑就冒著泡從試管里跑出來,到處都是!【練會】單句填空①Ihadjustgonetobed

thetelephonerang.

②Shewasonthepointof

(open)thewindowwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

③Iwasabout

(go)swimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.

when

opening

togo【寫美】完成句子·背誦④醫(yī)生們正在治療這個病人,這時燈全部滅了。Thedoctors

allthelightswentout.

weretreatingthepatientwhen【歸納】be

doing...when...正在做……這時……be

about

to

do...when...正要做……突然……be

on

the

point

of

doing...when...正要做……突然……h(huán)ad

(just)

done...when...剛做完……這時突然……2.“介詞+關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句【教材原句】AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first,upamountainfrom

wherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.(P38)我和另一個老師步行了兩個半小時才到達(dá)那里——先是爬上了一座山,從那里看到了奇妙的景色,然后沿著一條陰涼的小路,一直走到下邊的山谷?！揪殨繂尉涮羁闸賂hebookwaswrittenin1946,since

theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.

【寫美】句式升級·背誦②Alicestoodatthewindow,andfromthereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.→Alicestoodatthewindow,

herclassmatesplayingfootball.(用定語從句改寫)

when

fromwhereshecouldsee【歸納】(1)from

where引導(dǎo)的定語從句所描述的地點較為具體。(2)where或from

which引導(dǎo)的定語從句所描述的地點較為模糊。(3)since/by

when引導(dǎo)的定語從句所描述的時間也較為具體。研真題鏈接高考(2020·全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解C)——家庭多代同居Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.理清脈絡(luò)真題再做28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick. B.Rita.C.Kathryn. D.Thedaughters.答案

B

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...but

Rita

Whitehead

has

her

own

kitchen,bathroom,bedroom

and

living

room

on

the

ground

floor.”可知,麗塔在一樓有她自己的廚房、浴室、臥室和客廳。所以麗塔居住在一樓。故選B項。29.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive. B.Carefree.C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.答案

A

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中尼克說的話“From

my

standpoint,it

all

seems

to

work

very

well.Would

I

recommend

it?Yes,I

think

I

would.”可知,尼克覺得和岳母合住在一起挺好的,一切都很順暢自然。由此推測,尼克對于與岳母合住持積極的態(tài)度。故選A項。

30.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions. B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics. D.Publicopinions.答案

C

解析

推理判斷題。結(jié)合第六段中的“Official

reports

suggest

that

the

number

of

households

with

three

generations

living

together

had

risen

from

325,000

in

2001

to

419,000

in

2013.”可知,官方報告顯示三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2001年的32.5萬戶增加到了2013年的41.9萬戶。第七段也用了相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)對家庭幾代人合住的情況進行了介紹。文中作者是在引用官方的具體數(shù)據(jù)對幾代人合住的家庭進行分析和說明。故選C項。31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.答案

D

解析

主旨大意題。文章重點講述了在英國越來越多的家庭選擇合住這一社會現(xiàn)象。故選D項。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

particularly

InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.particular

adv.尤其,特別是

2.猜測生僻詞詞義Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.

3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句float

“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.立場,觀點vt.提出(想法或計劃等)4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型It

is

said

thatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.仿寫:人們建議會議推遲到下周。______________________________________________________________Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffuntilnextweek.5.破解復(fù)雜句式WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.分析:該句為主從復(fù)合句。because引導(dǎo)

從句。

譯文:

原因狀語我們與尼克討論得更多,因為我認(rèn)為對尼克來說和岳母住在一起是一件大事。

技法點撥觀點態(tài)度類題旨在考查考生是否了解作者或者文中人物對某人或某事物所持的觀點或態(tài)度,要求考生在正確理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上,對觀點或態(tài)度進行分析、判斷。觀點態(tài)度通常隱藏在對人物的語氣、肢體動作、面部表情和性格傾向等的描寫中,或者隱藏在作者對文中事物進行描述時所用的詞匯或句子中?？忌ㄟ^分析作者的用詞、語氣或?qū)?xì)節(jié)的描寫等來推斷作者的觀點或態(tài)度。微專題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.shelter(P43)項目意義例句熟義n.

Thetreesgave/providedsomeshelterfromtherain.生義vi.

Wewerecaughtinathunderstorm,withoutanywheretoshelter.vt.

Localpeopleriskedtheirownlivestoshelterresistancefightersfromthearmy.掩蔽(處);遮蔽(處)躲避;保護;遮蔽為……提供避難的地方2.cage(P43)

項目意義例句熟義n.

Usingabunchofbananas,thezoo-keeperpersuadedthemonkeybackintoitscage.生義vt.

________________Sam’sbeenprowlingaboutlikeacagedanimalallmorning.籠子(把鳥或動物)關(guān)進籠子里3.dog(P43)

項目意義例句熟義n.

Wecouldheardogsbarkinginthedistance.生義vt.

Reportersdoggedhimforanswers.vt.

Technicalproblemsdoggedourtripfromtheoutset.狗,犬跟隨;跟蹤困擾,阻礙4.snake(P43)

項目意義例句熟義n.

;暗藏的敵人

He’sterrifiedofbeingbittenbyasnake.生義v.

TheriversnakesthroughsomeofthemostspectacularcountrysideinFrance.蛇蜿蜒伸展5.corner(P44)

項目意義例句熟義n.

;邊遠(yuǎn)處;隱蔽的地方

Hekneweverycorneroftheoldtown.生義vi.

It’sapowerfulcar,butitdoesn’tcornerwell.vt.

_______________________Oncethepolicehadcorneredherinthebasement,shegaveherselfup.角;拐角處;墻角;角落(車輛)轉(zhuǎn)彎將(人或動物)逼入困境;使陷入絕境,使走投無路Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫

微技能(三十五):環(huán)境描寫詞匯積累

形容詞fierce,heavy,violent,timely,seasonable,fragile,fragrant動詞bathe,bask,blow,howl,roar,shine,twinkle詞塊必記1.thebluesky藍(lán)天2.thesongofbirds鳥鳴3.thethunderingclouds雷霆萬鈞的云4.thefragileflowers嬌嫩的花5.thefragrantroses芬芳的玫瑰6.thesetting/risingsun落日/冉冉升起的太陽7.arainyseason多雨的季節(jié)8.astormynight暴風(fēng)雨之夜9.exposedtothefourwindsofheaven四面受風(fēng)10.continuous/constantrains連綿不斷的雨11.beburiedinsnow深埋在雪中12.unbearablyhot難以忍受的熱佳句背誦1.Atmidnighttheskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany.午夜時分,天空變得更加清澈,星星變得更加明亮。周圍如此安靜。幾乎沒有風(fēng)——陪伴我們的只有火苗。2.Shesatonthedampgrass,andstaredupatthepalestarsinthevastsky,tearsstreamingdownherdirtyface.Thebone-chillinghowlingwindforcedhertocurlup.她坐在潮濕的草地上,抬頭凝望著廣闊的夜空中暗淡的星星,眼淚從她臟兮兮的臉龐滑落。刺骨的怒號的大風(fēng)讓她瑟縮成了一團。3.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,andthethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.漆黑的夜晚,風(fēng)雨交加,電閃雷鳴,我全然被它們的力量鎮(zhèn)住了;這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。完成句子1.一道道燈光照亮了夜空。Thenightskywas

byflashesoflight.

2.云彩擴散開來,幾乎遮住了整個天空。Thecloudshadspreadandnearly

.

3.云層遮住了天空,微風(fēng)有了些涼意。Theskywascoveredwithclouds,andthebreeze

.

litup

coveredtheentiresky

becamecold

4.乳白色的薄霧彌漫了山谷。Themilkymist

.

5.我們沿著一條蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一處避難所。Weclimbedup

towardsamountainrefuge.

filledthevalley

awindingtrack測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Itook

forgrantedthathewouldnegotiatewithmeaboutwhattodonext,buthedidn’t.

2.Ifeltgreatly

(privilege)tologthegreatdeedsyouhaddone.

3.Theman

uniformtakespossessionofthreevillas,buthestilllivesaverysimplelife.

4.Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplayground

itbegantorain.

5.Thepolicemen

(drag)themenwhosehandsweretiedoutofthevehicles.

it

privileged

in

when

dragged

B組

高考鏈接6.(2020·天津卷)It’sbeenyearssincetheywere

(dust)littleroomswithbooks.

7.(北京卷)Ahighschool

(chemical)classinspiredhertothinkaboutacareerinscienceandgaveherconfidenceinthefield.

8.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimals

(late).