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2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語十分鐘同步課堂專練(外研版2019必修第三冊)
Unit4Amazingart
SectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection(基礎(chǔ)練)
I.單詞拼寫
1.1was(激發(fā))bythestarsintheskyanddecidedtopaintwithoutdelay.
【答案】stimulated
2.Thisisa(宏偉的)viewonthetopofthemountain.
【答案】magnificent
3.Thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreek(葡萄酒)bottlesthatlike
legs!
【答案】wine
4.Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattract(贊助者)aroundthecity.
【答案】sponsors
5.ThefirstofQinunifiedChinain22IBCaswellasthecharacters,measurementandmoney.
【答案】emperor
6.Wehadbecomefofsailingattheseaanddidn'twanttoleave.
【答案】fond
7.Thetownsare(經(jīng)常地)affectedbythefloods.
【答案】frequently
8.Therewerefreshflowersintheyontheshelves.
【答案】vases
9.Since1804thecountryhas(大部分)beenruledbytyrants.
【答案】mostly
10.Therearenotreesorbushestogivesonthehotdays.
【答案】shade
II.短語填空
befondof;plentyof;dueto;fbrawhile;besentto;beregardedas;atthattime;inthehistoryof
1.aliveadvertisingcampaign,thenewproductquicklybecamepopular.
【答案】Dueto
2.Watchingfilmsagoodmeansofentertainmentamongtheteenagers.
【答案】isregardedas
3.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Jacktookuppainting,butsoonlostinterest.
【答案】forawhile
4.TangpoemsplayanimportantroleChinaamongtheChinesecultures.
【答案】inthehistoryof
5.Thewomanwhostoleandsoldkidsgotarrestedimmediatelyandprison.
【答案】wassentto
6.Whatwasneededfortheprojectwasdeterminationandmoney.
【答案】atthattime
7.Theactorhasdonatedmoneytothedisasterarea.
【答案】plentyof
8.Thepainterhorsesandwasfamousforpaintinghorses.
【答案】wasfondof
III閱讀理解
A
Art一nomatterwhetheryouchoosetocreateityourselforsimplyobserveandenjoyit—isarelaxing
andinspiringactivityformanypeople.However,theparticularbenefitsofartisticexpressiongomuch
further.
Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(療法)canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchasdepressionand
anxietydisorder.Itisagreatwaytoexpressyouremotionswithoutwords,processcomplexfeelingsand
findrelief.
Youdon*tnecessarilyhavetoseeatherapistinordertoexperiencesomeofthebenefitsofartistic
expression.Therearemanysimpleactivitiesyoucantryfromthecomfortofyourhomesuchasart
journaling,drawing,makingcollections,sculptingwithclay,etc.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatmediayouchoose.
Theonlythingthatmattersisthatyoufeelcomfortableusingit.Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,and
allyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.
Onceyoufreeyourcreativity,yourinnerartistwillquicklywakeup.
However,workingwithalicensedtherapistalsohasitsadvantagebecauseaprofessionalcantailoreach
activitytoyourownneeds.Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentforbuildinghealthy
connectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.
Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits,frompromotingyourself-respect,andprovidingyoua
safeoutlettorelieveyouremotions,togivingyouasenseofcontroloveryourlifeandhelpingyoutogetto
knowandunderstandyourselfbetter.Duringtheprocessofartcreation,youwillbetakingyourselfona
journeyofself-discoverythatwillhelpyougetridofemotionalroadblocks,andlearnhowtocommunicate
withyourselfandothers.
(1)Whatisarttherapyusedfor?
A.Learningdrawingskills.
B.Expressingartwithwords.
C.Preventingphysicaldiseases.
D.Improvingmentalhealth.
(2)Tofinishasuccessfularttherapy,you'dbetter.
A.haveagiftforart
B.haveastrongwill
C.behonestwithyourself
D.holdbackyouremotions
(3)Whyaregroupactivitiesneededwhendealingwithdepression?
A.Tosetanexample.
B.topromotecommunication.
C.Tobuildupfriendships.
D.Towakeuptheinnerartist.
(4)Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?
A.Explaintheadvantagesofarttherapy.
B.Givesomedetailsaboutartcreation.
C.Providesomeadviceforreaders.
0.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】本文是?一篇說明文,研究表明,藝術(shù)療法在治療抑郁癥和焦慮癥等問題上非常有價值,并
介紹了藝術(shù)療法的優(yōu)點。
(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(療法)canbeveryvaluablein
treatingissuessuchasdepressionandanxietydisorder.”研究表明,藝術(shù)療法在治療抑郁癥和焦慮癥等問
題上非常有價值??芍?,藝術(shù)療法用于改善心理健康。故選D,
(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,andallyouneedtodoto
completeanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.“人類天生就有倉U造
力,要想成功完成藝術(shù)治療活動,你所需要做的就是忠于你自己和你的情感。故選C。
(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentfor
buildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.^^
如果這些活動是在一個小組中進行的,那么它們對于與其他人建立健康的聯(lián)系是非常好的,如果你
正在與抑郁癥作斗爭,這可能會非常有幫助。故選B。
(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits”以及下文可
知,在最后一段作者打算解釋藝術(shù)療法的優(yōu)點。故選A。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,考生需要準確掌
握細節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。
B
LONDON------Globalauction(拍賣)salesofChineseartandantiquesfellin2019to$5.7billion,a
10percentdropyear-on-year,andthelowestlevelforthecollectingcategorysince2010.TheGlobal
ChineseArtAuctionmarketreport,compiledbyArtnetandtheChineseAssociationofAuctioneers,found
thiswascluetotradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasaslowdownofGDPin
China.
Thereport,nowinitseighthedition,notedthatthevalueoftotalauctionsaleswithintheChinese
mainlanddeclinedby10percentin2019to$3.7billion,thelowesttotalsince2010.OutsideChina,there
wasalsoa9percentdropinsalesofChineseartandantiques.
"Thecombinationofsuchslowdownsresultedinaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceandamore
cautiousattitudeamongbuyersmakingdecisionsoninvestinginartin2019,“saidthereport.
However,despitethedownturnintotalsalesvalueforChineseartandantiquesin2019,theEuropean
marketshowedsomepositivetrendsemerging.SignificantpeaksinlotsofferedandlotssoldinEurope,
combinedwithastrongsellthroughrate(賣出率)of61percentin2019.
Europeaccountedfor29percentofallChineseartandantiquelotssoldoverseasin2019,according
tothereport,closinginon(接近)theNorthAmericanmarket'sshare.
Theannualreportalsofoundstrongperformanceswith20thcenturyandcontemporaryChineseartin
boththeChinesemainlandandoverseas,boostedbyayoungergenerationofChinesecollectors.
TheaveragepriceforthecategoryincreasedintheChinesemainland,upby23percentyear-on-year,
andoverseassalessawanine-yearhighin2019.ButfineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphy,thelargest
collectingcategoryontheChinesemainland,didnotperformaswell.
Accordingtothereportthiscategory“continuedtospiral(螺旋式的)downwards,reachingitslowest
pointinsalessince2013”.Thenumberoflotsdroppedby10percentyear-on-year,almosthalfofthatof
2013anditalsostruggledelsewhere,withtheoverseastotalfallingtoaseven-yearlow.
(1)Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theresultofaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceinbuyingart.
B.Theadvantageofbuyers'makingdecisionsoninvestinginart.
C.Theadvantageofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.
D.Theresultofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.
(2)Whydoesthereportsay"fineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphydidnotperformaswell"onthe
Chinesemainland?
A.Theirstandardswerenotsohigh.
B.Theirpriceswerenotsosatisfying.
C.Theyarethelargestcollectingcategory.
D.Theaveragepriceforthecategoryrosesharply.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase,'accountedfor"inparagraph5mean?
A.Tookup.
B.Tookoff.
C.Tookaway.
D.Tookon.
(4)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?
A.ASlowdownofGDPinChinain2019
B.AReportontheGlobalChineseArtAuctionMarket
C.TradeTensionsBetweentheUnitedStatesandChina
D.GlobalAuctionSalesofChineseAntiquesandArtFalltoa10-yearLow
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道,由Armel和中國拍賣師協(xié)會編制的《全球中國藝術(shù)品拍賣市場報告》
指出,由于中美貿(mào)易緊張,以及中國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)放緩導(dǎo)致了中國古量藝術(shù)品全球拍賣成
交跌至10年來新低。
【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷,詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇新聞報道,考生需
要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。
IV.任務(wù)型閱讀
Whilesomeluckypeoplearebornwiththegiftofartisticpower,othershavetostudytobecomefluent
inthelanguageofart.Iftheartisticpathiscallingyou,beginthejourneywithtinystepsand
followit.Herearesomewaystoshowyouhowtobecomeatrueartist.
Tryagenerouschoiceofdifferingformsofart.Ifyouhaveneverspentmuchtimecreatingart,itmay
feelchallengingtotrytobecomeanartist.Theyjustneedtoexpresstheircreativeideasinagreat
way.Ifthereisaspecifictypeofartyouwouldliketolearnmoreabout,gofbrit,butdon'tbeafraidto
branchoutandtryotherformsaswell.Someofthemostbasicformsofartincludedrawing,painting,
sculpting,andphotographing.
Doyourresearchandlearnthebasics.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthemedium-read
booksandarticles,watcheducationalvideos,andresearchvariousmethodsandotherartists.Oneofthe
bestwaystolearnisbystudyingtheworkofotherswhohavecomebeforeyou.Ifyouputeffort,itis
completelypossibletoteachyourselfhowtobeagreatartist.Needhelp?I'llworkforsure.
Manyartistsdevotetheirlivestocreatingart.Whileyoudonothavetospendeverysingle
secondofyourdayworkingonapainting,dotrytodedicatesometimeeachday(oreveryotherday)to
workingonyourproject,whateveritmightbe.
A.Makecreatingartyourfavorite.
B.Maketimeforyourarteveryday.
C.Thetruthisthatallpeopleareartists.
D.Pickupsomebooksonyourchosenfdrm(s).
E.Youcanalwaysfurtheryourresearchwithanartclass.
F.Akeypartofbeinganartistisobservingtheworldaroundyou.
G.Whicheverpathyouareon,beclearthateveryoneisanartist.
【答案】G;C;D;E;B
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹一些方法來告訴你如何成為一個真正的藝術(shù)家。
(I)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Whilesomeluckypeoplearebomwiththegiftof
artisticpower,othershavetostudytobecomefluentinthelanguageofart.“盡管有些幸運的人與生俱來
有天賦的藝術(shù)力量,但是其他人在語言藝術(shù)上必須學(xué)習(xí)變得流利??芍瑹o論你在哪個路徑,要明白每
個人都是藝術(shù)家。故選G。
(2)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Ifyouhaveneverspentmuchtimecreatingart,it
mayfeelchallengingtotrytobecomeanartist.”如果你從未花了很多時間創(chuàng)造藝術(shù),努力成為,一個藝術(shù)
家可能會覺得具有挑戰(zhàn)性。再根據(jù)下句:他們只是需要一個偉大的方式來表達他們的創(chuàng)意??芍?,
事實是所有人都是藝術(shù)家。故選C。
(3)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空戶'Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthemedium-read
booksandarticles,watcheducationalvideos,andresearchvariousmethodsandotherartists.“盡可能了解
medium-read書籍和文章,觀看教育視頻,研究各種方法和其他藝術(shù)家。可知,在你的選擇形式上選擇
一些書。故選D。
(4)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Ifyouputeffort,itiscompletelypossibletoteach
yourselfhowtobeagreatartist.Needhelp?”如果你投入精力,它完全可以自學(xué)如何成為一個偉大的藝
術(shù)家。需要幫助嗎?再根據(jù)空后“叫1workfbrsure.”確信它起作用??芍?,你總是可以進一步研究藝
術(shù)課。故選E。
(5)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Manyartistsdevotetheirlivestocreatingart.M
許多藝術(shù)家把自己的生活投入到創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)??芍刻鞛槟愕乃囆g(shù)騰出時間。故選B。
【點評】本題要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
V.語法填空
Asisknowntoall,art(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternart
havechangedmanytimes.
Inthe5thcentury,theartoftheMiddleAgescameintobeingandthemainaimof(paint)
wastorepresentreligiousthemes.aresult,somepicturesatthistimewerefullofreligious
symbols,(create)afeelingofrespectandloveforGod.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebeganto
concentrate(little)onreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudelife.In
thelate19thcentury,somepaintersbecametheImpressionists.Andtheywerethefirstpainters
(paint)outdoors.Paintingscanreflectthe(develop)ofcivilization,anditisinteresting
topredictstylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.nottrytovisitsomeart
galleriest
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