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2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語十分鐘同步課堂專練(外研版2019必修第三冊)

Unit4Amazingart

SectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection(基礎(chǔ)練)

I.單詞拼寫

1.1was(激發(fā))bythestarsintheskyanddecidedtopaintwithoutdelay.

【答案】stimulated

2.Thisisa(宏偉的)viewonthetopofthemountain.

【答案】magnificent

3.Thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreek(葡萄酒)bottlesthatlike

legs!

【答案】wine

4.Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattract(贊助者)aroundthecity.

【答案】sponsors

5.ThefirstofQinunifiedChinain22IBCaswellasthecharacters,measurementandmoney.

【答案】emperor

6.Wehadbecomefofsailingattheseaanddidn'twanttoleave.

【答案】fond

7.Thetownsare(經(jīng)常地)affectedbythefloods.

【答案】frequently

8.Therewerefreshflowersintheyontheshelves.

【答案】vases

9.Since1804thecountryhas(大部分)beenruledbytyrants.

【答案】mostly

10.Therearenotreesorbushestogivesonthehotdays.

【答案】shade

II.短語填空

befondof;plentyof;dueto;fbrawhile;besentto;beregardedas;atthattime;inthehistoryof

1.aliveadvertisingcampaign,thenewproductquicklybecamepopular.

【答案】Dueto

2.Watchingfilmsagoodmeansofentertainmentamongtheteenagers.

【答案】isregardedas

3.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Jacktookuppainting,butsoonlostinterest.

【答案】forawhile

4.TangpoemsplayanimportantroleChinaamongtheChinesecultures.

【答案】inthehistoryof

5.Thewomanwhostoleandsoldkidsgotarrestedimmediatelyandprison.

【答案】wassentto

6.Whatwasneededfortheprojectwasdeterminationandmoney.

【答案】atthattime

7.Theactorhasdonatedmoneytothedisasterarea.

【答案】plentyof

8.Thepainterhorsesandwasfamousforpaintinghorses.

【答案】wasfondof

III閱讀理解

A

Art一nomatterwhetheryouchoosetocreateityourselforsimplyobserveandenjoyit—isarelaxing

andinspiringactivityformanypeople.However,theparticularbenefitsofartisticexpressiongomuch

further.

Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(療法)canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchasdepressionand

anxietydisorder.Itisagreatwaytoexpressyouremotionswithoutwords,processcomplexfeelingsand

findrelief.

Youdon*tnecessarilyhavetoseeatherapistinordertoexperiencesomeofthebenefitsofartistic

expression.Therearemanysimpleactivitiesyoucantryfromthecomfortofyourhomesuchasart

journaling,drawing,makingcollections,sculptingwithclay,etc.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatmediayouchoose.

Theonlythingthatmattersisthatyoufeelcomfortableusingit.Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,and

allyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.

Onceyoufreeyourcreativity,yourinnerartistwillquicklywakeup.

However,workingwithalicensedtherapistalsohasitsadvantagebecauseaprofessionalcantailoreach

activitytoyourownneeds.Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentforbuildinghealthy

connectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.

Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits,frompromotingyourself-respect,andprovidingyoua

safeoutlettorelieveyouremotions,togivingyouasenseofcontroloveryourlifeandhelpingyoutogetto

knowandunderstandyourselfbetter.Duringtheprocessofartcreation,youwillbetakingyourselfona

journeyofself-discoverythatwillhelpyougetridofemotionalroadblocks,andlearnhowtocommunicate

withyourselfandothers.

(1)Whatisarttherapyusedfor?

A.Learningdrawingskills.

B.Expressingartwithwords.

C.Preventingphysicaldiseases.

D.Improvingmentalhealth.

(2)Tofinishasuccessfularttherapy,you'dbetter.

A.haveagiftforart

B.haveastrongwill

C.behonestwithyourself

D.holdbackyouremotions

(3)Whyaregroupactivitiesneededwhendealingwithdepression?

A.Tosetanexample.

B.topromotecommunication.

C.Tobuildupfriendships.

D.Towakeuptheinnerartist.

(4)Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Explaintheadvantagesofarttherapy.

B.Givesomedetailsaboutartcreation.

C.Providesomeadviceforreaders.

0.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】本文是?一篇說明文,研究表明,藝術(shù)療法在治療抑郁癥和焦慮癥等問題上非常有價值,并

介紹了藝術(shù)療法的優(yōu)點。

(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(療法)canbeveryvaluablein

treatingissuessuchasdepressionandanxietydisorder.”研究表明,藝術(shù)療法在治療抑郁癥和焦慮癥等問

題上非常有價值??芍?,藝術(shù)療法用于改善心理健康。故選D,

(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,andallyouneedtodoto

completeanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.“人類天生就有倉U造

力,要想成功完成藝術(shù)治療活動,你所需要做的就是忠于你自己和你的情感。故選C。

(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentfor

buildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.^^

如果這些活動是在一個小組中進行的,那么它們對于與其他人建立健康的聯(lián)系是非常好的,如果你

正在與抑郁癥作斗爭,這可能會非常有幫助。故選B。

(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits”以及下文可

知,在最后一段作者打算解釋藝術(shù)療法的優(yōu)點。故選A。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,考生需要準確掌

握細節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。

B

LONDON------Globalauction(拍賣)salesofChineseartandantiquesfellin2019to$5.7billion,a

10percentdropyear-on-year,andthelowestlevelforthecollectingcategorysince2010.TheGlobal

ChineseArtAuctionmarketreport,compiledbyArtnetandtheChineseAssociationofAuctioneers,found

thiswascluetotradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasaslowdownofGDPin

China.

Thereport,nowinitseighthedition,notedthatthevalueoftotalauctionsaleswithintheChinese

mainlanddeclinedby10percentin2019to$3.7billion,thelowesttotalsince2010.OutsideChina,there

wasalsoa9percentdropinsalesofChineseartandantiques.

"Thecombinationofsuchslowdownsresultedinaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceandamore

cautiousattitudeamongbuyersmakingdecisionsoninvestinginartin2019,“saidthereport.

However,despitethedownturnintotalsalesvalueforChineseartandantiquesin2019,theEuropean

marketshowedsomepositivetrendsemerging.SignificantpeaksinlotsofferedandlotssoldinEurope,

combinedwithastrongsellthroughrate(賣出率)of61percentin2019.

Europeaccountedfor29percentofallChineseartandantiquelotssoldoverseasin2019,according

tothereport,closinginon(接近)theNorthAmericanmarket'sshare.

Theannualreportalsofoundstrongperformanceswith20thcenturyandcontemporaryChineseartin

boththeChinesemainlandandoverseas,boostedbyayoungergenerationofChinesecollectors.

TheaveragepriceforthecategoryincreasedintheChinesemainland,upby23percentyear-on-year,

andoverseassalessawanine-yearhighin2019.ButfineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphy,thelargest

collectingcategoryontheChinesemainland,didnotperformaswell.

Accordingtothereportthiscategory“continuedtospiral(螺旋式的)downwards,reachingitslowest

pointinsalessince2013”.Thenumberoflotsdroppedby10percentyear-on-year,almosthalfofthatof

2013anditalsostruggledelsewhere,withtheoverseastotalfallingtoaseven-yearlow.

(1)Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theresultofaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceinbuyingart.

B.Theadvantageofbuyers'makingdecisionsoninvestinginart.

C.Theadvantageofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.

D.Theresultofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.

(2)Whydoesthereportsay"fineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphydidnotperformaswell"onthe

Chinesemainland?

A.Theirstandardswerenotsohigh.

B.Theirpriceswerenotsosatisfying.

C.Theyarethelargestcollectingcategory.

D.Theaveragepriceforthecategoryrosesharply.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase,'accountedfor"inparagraph5mean?

A.Tookup.

B.Tookoff.

C.Tookaway.

D.Tookon.

(4)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?

A.ASlowdownofGDPinChinain2019

B.AReportontheGlobalChineseArtAuctionMarket

C.TradeTensionsBetweentheUnitedStatesandChina

D.GlobalAuctionSalesofChineseAntiquesandArtFalltoa10-yearLow

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道,由Armel和中國拍賣師協(xié)會編制的《全球中國藝術(shù)品拍賣市場報告》

指出,由于中美貿(mào)易緊張,以及中國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)放緩導(dǎo)致了中國古量藝術(shù)品全球拍賣成

交跌至10年來新低。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷,詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇新聞報道,考生需

要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。

IV.任務(wù)型閱讀

Whilesomeluckypeoplearebornwiththegiftofartisticpower,othershavetostudytobecomefluent

inthelanguageofart.Iftheartisticpathiscallingyou,beginthejourneywithtinystepsand

followit.Herearesomewaystoshowyouhowtobecomeatrueartist.

Tryagenerouschoiceofdifferingformsofart.Ifyouhaveneverspentmuchtimecreatingart,itmay

feelchallengingtotrytobecomeanartist.Theyjustneedtoexpresstheircreativeideasinagreat

way.Ifthereisaspecifictypeofartyouwouldliketolearnmoreabout,gofbrit,butdon'tbeafraidto

branchoutandtryotherformsaswell.Someofthemostbasicformsofartincludedrawing,painting,

sculpting,andphotographing.

Doyourresearchandlearnthebasics.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthemedium-read

booksandarticles,watcheducationalvideos,andresearchvariousmethodsandotherartists.Oneofthe

bestwaystolearnisbystudyingtheworkofotherswhohavecomebeforeyou.Ifyouputeffort,itis

completelypossibletoteachyourselfhowtobeagreatartist.Needhelp?I'llworkforsure.

Manyartistsdevotetheirlivestocreatingart.Whileyoudonothavetospendeverysingle

secondofyourdayworkingonapainting,dotrytodedicatesometimeeachday(oreveryotherday)to

workingonyourproject,whateveritmightbe.

A.Makecreatingartyourfavorite.

B.Maketimeforyourarteveryday.

C.Thetruthisthatallpeopleareartists.

D.Pickupsomebooksonyourchosenfdrm(s).

E.Youcanalwaysfurtheryourresearchwithanartclass.

F.Akeypartofbeinganartistisobservingtheworldaroundyou.

G.Whicheverpathyouareon,beclearthateveryoneisanartist.

【答案】G;C;D;E;B

【解析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹一些方法來告訴你如何成為一個真正的藝術(shù)家。

(I)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Whilesomeluckypeoplearebomwiththegiftof

artisticpower,othershavetostudytobecomefluentinthelanguageofart.“盡管有些幸運的人與生俱來

有天賦的藝術(shù)力量,但是其他人在語言藝術(shù)上必須學(xué)習(xí)變得流利??芍瑹o論你在哪個路徑,要明白每

個人都是藝術(shù)家。故選G。

(2)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Ifyouhaveneverspentmuchtimecreatingart,it

mayfeelchallengingtotrytobecomeanartist.”如果你從未花了很多時間創(chuàng)造藝術(shù),努力成為,一個藝術(shù)

家可能會覺得具有挑戰(zhàn)性。再根據(jù)下句:他們只是需要一個偉大的方式來表達他們的創(chuàng)意??芍?,

事實是所有人都是藝術(shù)家。故選C。

(3)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空戶'Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthemedium-read

booksandarticles,watcheducationalvideos,andresearchvariousmethodsandotherartists.“盡可能了解

medium-read書籍和文章,觀看教育視頻,研究各種方法和其他藝術(shù)家。可知,在你的選擇形式上選擇

一些書。故選D。

(4)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Ifyouputeffort,itiscompletelypossibletoteach

yourselfhowtobeagreatartist.Needhelp?”如果你投入精力,它完全可以自學(xué)如何成為一個偉大的藝

術(shù)家。需要幫助嗎?再根據(jù)空后“叫1workfbrsure.”確信它起作用??芍?,你總是可以進一步研究藝

術(shù)課。故選E。

(5)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Manyartistsdevotetheirlivestocreatingart.M

許多藝術(shù)家把自己的生活投入到創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)??芍刻鞛槟愕乃囆g(shù)騰出時間。故選B。

【點評】本題要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

V.語法填空

Asisknowntoall,art(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternart

havechangedmanytimes.

Inthe5thcentury,theartoftheMiddleAgescameintobeingandthemainaimof(paint)

wastorepresentreligiousthemes.aresult,somepicturesatthistimewerefullofreligious

symbols,(create)afeelingofrespectandloveforGod.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebeganto

concentrate(little)onreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudelife.In

thelate19thcentury,somepaintersbecametheImpressionists.Andtheywerethefirstpainters

(paint)outdoors.Paintingscanreflectthe(develop)ofcivilization,anditisinteresting

topredictstylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.nottrytovisitsomeart

galleriest

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